2025年考研英語（二）翻譯翻譯技巧應(yīng)用與實(shí)戰(zhàn)策略專項(xiàng)卷（漢譯英）

2025年考研英語（二）翻譯翻譯技巧應(yīng)用與實(shí)戰(zhàn)策略專項(xiàng)卷（漢譯英）一、句子翻譯要求：請將下列句子翻譯成英文，注意翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性和流暢性。1.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)逐漸融入了我們的日常生活。2.面對全球氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)，各國政府應(yīng)共同努力，采取有效措施減少溫室氣體排放。3.在我國，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日文化得到了很好的傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)，成為了中華民族的文化瑰寶。二、段落翻譯要求：請將下列段落翻譯成英文，注意翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性和流暢性。段落一：隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快。在這個過程中，城市規(guī)劃與建設(shè)成為了一個重要議題。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，我們需要在保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境、提高城市品質(zhì)和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展等方面進(jìn)行深入研究。段落二：近年來，我國高等教育事業(yè)取得了顯著成果。為了培養(yǎng)更多優(yōu)秀人才，我國政府加大了對高等教育的投入，并出臺了一系列政策措施。同時，高校也在加強(qiáng)與國際學(xué)術(shù)界的交流與合作，提高自身的國際化水平。三、長文翻譯要求：請將下列長文翻譯成英文，注意翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性和流暢性。文章標(biāo)題：TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectioninUrbanDevelopmentWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,urbanizationhasbeenadvancingatanunprecedentedspeed.However,therapidurbanizationprocesshasalsobroughtaboutaseriesofchallenges,includingenvironmentalpollution,resourcedepletion,andsocialinequality.Therefore,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeanessentialaspectofurbandevelopment.Firstly,environmentalprotectioniscrucialforthesustainabledevelopmentofcities.Asurbanpopulationsincrease,thedemandforresourcesandenergyconsumptionalsorises.Ifwedonotpayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,thedepletionofresourcesandenvironmentaldegradationwillhinderthelong-termdevelopmentofcities.Secondly,environmentalprotectioncontributestotheimprovementoflivingstandardsandpublichealth.Airandwaterpollution,aswellasotherenvironmentalproblems,canleadtoserioushealthissues.Byprotectingtheenvironment,wecancreateahealthierlivingenvironmentforcitizens.Thirdly,environmentalprotectioniscloselyrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.Greenindustriesandeco-friendlytechnologieshavebecomethenewdriversofeconomicgrowth.Bypromotingenvironmentalprotection,wecancreatemorejobopportunitiesandstimulateeconomicdevelopment.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionshouldbegiventoppriorityinurbandevelopment.Governments,enterprises,andindividualsshouldworktogethertopromotesustainabledevelopmentandcreateabetterlivingenvironmentforfuturegenerations.四、段落翻譯要求：請將下列段落翻譯成英文，注意翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性和流暢性。段落四：Theconceptof"greenbuilding"hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstobuildingsthataredesigned,constructed,andoperatedinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner,aimingtoreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironmentwhileprovidingacomfortablelivingorworkingenvironment.Greenbuildingsnotonlysaveenergyandresourcesbutalsocontributetotheoverallhealthandwell-beingoftheiroccupants.段落五：Inthefieldofhealthcare,theintegrationoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywediagnoseandtreatdiseases.Fromtheuseofadvancedimagingtechniquestotheapplicationofartificialintelligenceinpersonalizedmedicine,technologyhasbecomeanindispensabletoolinthehandsofhealthcareprofessionals.Thishasledtoimprovedpatientoutcomes,fasterdiagnosis,andmoreefficienttreatmentplans.五、句子翻譯要求：請將下列句子翻譯成英文，注意翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性和流暢性。1.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.2.Theincreasingfrequencyofnaturaldisastershashighlightedtheneedforstrongerinfrastructureanddisasterpreparedness.3.Educationplaysavitalroleinshapingthefutureofanation,asitequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtocontributetosociety.六、長文翻譯要求：請將下列長文翻譯成英文，注意翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性和流暢性。Article:TheRoleofSportsinPromotingSocialCohesionSportshavealwaysbeenapowerfultoolforbringingpeopletogether.Whetherit'sthroughorganizedcompetitionsorcasualgames,sportshavetheuniqueabilitytofostersocialcohesionandbridgeculturaldivides.Hereareafewreasonswhysportsaresoimportantinpromotingsocialunity:Firstly,sportsprovideacommongroundforpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstocometogether.Regardlessofrace,religion,orsocioeconomicstatus,anyonecanparticipateinasportandsharethesamepassion.Thiscommoninteresthelpstobuildfriendshipsandasenseofcommunity.Secondly,sportsteachvaluablelifelessons.Throughteamwork,fairplay,andperseverance,athleteslearnhowtoovercomechallengesandworktowardsacommongoal.Theselessonscanbeappliednotonlyinsportsbutalsoineverydaylife,helpingindividualsbecomebettercitizens.Thirdly,sportscanhaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Engaginginphysicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Thiscanhelpreducestressandimproveoverallwell-being,leadingtoahealthierandmorecohesivesociety.Inconclusion,sportsplayacrucialroleinpromotingsocialcohesion.Byfosteringfriendships,teachingvaluablelifelessons,andimprovingmentalhealth,sportshavethepowertobringpeopletogetherandcreateamoreharmonioussociety.本次試卷答案如下：一、句子翻譯1.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligencehasgraduallyintegratedintoourdailylives.解析：本句中，“隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展”翻譯為“Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology”，“人工智能”翻譯為“artificialintelligence”，“逐漸融入了我們的日常生活”翻譯為“hasgraduallyintegratedintoourdailylives”。2.Facingthechallengesofglobalclimatechange,governmentsofallcountriesshouldworktogethertotakeeffectivemeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.解析：本句中，“面對全球氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)”翻譯為“Facingthechallengesofglobalclimatechange”，“各國政府”翻譯為“governmentsofallcountries”，“應(yīng)共同努力”翻譯為“shouldworktogether”，“采取有效措施”翻譯為“totakeeffectivemeasures”，“減少溫室氣體排放”翻譯為“toreducegreenhousegasemissions”。3.Inourcountry,traditionalfestivalculturehasbeenwellinheritedandpromoted,becomingaculturaltreasureoftheChinesenation.解析：本句中，“在我國”翻譯為“Inourcountry”，“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日文化”翻譯為“traditionalfestivalculture”，“得到了很好的傳承和發(fā)揚(yáng)”翻譯為“hasbeenwellinheritedandpromoted”，“成為了中華民族的文化瑰寶”翻譯為“becomingaculturaltreasureoftheChinesenation”。二、段落翻譯段落一：WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,urbanizationhasbeenadvancingatanunprecedentedspeed.Inthisprocess,urbanplanningandconstructionhavebecomeanimportantissue.Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment,weneedtoconductin-depthresearchonaspectssuchasprotectingtheecologicalenvironment,improvingthequalityofcities,andpromotingcoordinatedeconomicandsocialdevelopment.解析：本段中，“隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展”翻譯為“WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy”，“城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快”翻譯為“urbanizationhasbeenadvancingatanunprecedentedspeed”，“在這個過程中”翻譯為“Inthisprocess”，“城市規(guī)劃與建設(shè)成為了一個重要議題”翻譯為“urbanplanningandconstructionhavebecomeanimportantissue”，“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展”翻譯為“Inordertoachievesustainabledevelopment”，“我們需要在保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境、提高城市品質(zhì)和促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展等方面進(jìn)行深入研究”翻譯為“weneedtoconductin-depthresearchonaspectssuchasprotectingtheecologicalenvironment,improvingthequalityofcities,andpromotingcoordinatedeconomicandsocialdevelopment”。段落二：Inrecentyears,China'shighereducationhasachievedremarkableresults.Inordertocultivatemoreoutstandingtalents,theChinesegovernmenthasincreasedinvestmentinhighereducationandimplementedaseriesofpoliciesandmeasures.Atthesametime,universitiesarealsostrengtheningexchangesandcooperationwiththeinternationalacademiccommunitytoimprovetheirlevelofinternationalization.解析：本段中，“近年來，我國高等教育事業(yè)取得了顯著成果”翻譯為“Inrecentyears,China'shighereducationhasachievedremarkableresults”，“為了培養(yǎng)更多優(yōu)秀人才”翻譯為“Inordertocultivatemoreoutstandingtalents”，“我國政府加大了對高等教育的投入”翻譯為“TheChinesegovernmenthasincreasedinvestmentinhighereducation”，“并出臺了一系列政策措施”翻譯為“Andimplementedaseriesofpoliciesandmeasures”，“同時，高校也在加強(qiáng)與國際學(xué)術(shù)界的交流與合作”翻譯為“Atthesametime,universitiesarealsostrengtheningexchangesandcooperationwiththeinternationalacademiccommunity”，“提高自身的國際化水平”翻譯為“Toimprovetheirlevelofinternationalization”。三、長文翻譯WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,urbanizationhasbeenadvancingatanunprecedentedspeed.However,therapidurbanizationprocesshasalsobroughtaboutaseriesofchallenges,includingenvironmentalpollution,resourcedepletion,andsocialinequality.Therefore,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeanessentialaspectofurbandevelopment.Firstly,environmentalprotectioniscrucialforthesustainabledevelopmentofcities.Asurbanpopulationsincrease,thedemandforresourcesandenergyconsumptionalsorises.Ifwedonotpayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,thedepletionofresourcesandenvironmentaldegradationwillhinderthelong-termdevelopmentofcities.Secondly,environmentalprotectioncontributestotheimprovementoflivingstandardsandpublichealth.Airandwaterpollution,aswellasotherenvironmentalproblems,canleadtoserioushealthissues.Byprotectingtheenvironment,wecancreateahealthierlivingenvironmentforcitizens.Thirdly,environmentalprotectioniscloselyrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.Greenindustriesandeco-friendlytechnologieshavebecomethenewdriversofeconomicgrowth.Bypromotingenvironmentalprotection,wecancreatemorejobopportunitiesandstimulateeconomicdevelopment.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionshouldbegiventoppriorityinurbandevelopment.Governments,enterprises,andindividualsshouldworktogethertopromotesustainabledevelopmentandcreateabetterlivingenvironmentforfuturegenerations.解析：本段中，“隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展”翻譯為“WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy”，“城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快”翻譯為“urbanizationhasbeenadvancingatanunprecedentedspeed”，“在這個過程中”翻譯為“Inthisprocess”，“快速的城市化進(jìn)程也帶來了一系列挑戰(zhàn)”翻譯為“Therapidurbanizationprocesshasalsobroughtaboutaseriesofchallenges”，“包括環(huán)境污染、資源枯竭和社會不平等”翻譯為“includingenvironmentalpollution,resourcedepletion,andsocialinequality”，“因此，環(huán)境保護(hù)已經(jīng)成為城市發(fā)展的重要方面”翻譯為“Therefore,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeanessentialaspectofurbandevelopment”。四、段落翻譯段落四：Theconceptof"greenbuilding"hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstobuildingsthataredesigned,constructed,andoperatedinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner,aimingtoreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironmentwhileprovidingacomfortablelivingorworkingenvironment.Greenbuildingsnotonlysaveenergyandresourcesbutalsocontributetotheoverallhealthandwell-beingoftheiroccupants.解析：本段中，“綠色建筑”翻譯為“Theconceptof'greenbuilding'”，“近年來得到了越來越多的關(guān)注”翻譯為“hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears”，“指的是以環(huán)保方式設(shè)計、建造和運(yùn)營的建筑”翻譯為“Itreferstobuildingsthataredesigned,constructed,andoperatedinanenvironmentallyfriendlymanner”，“旨在減少對環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響，同時提供一個舒適的生活或工作環(huán)境”翻譯為“Aimingtoreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironmentwhileprovidingacomfortablelivingorworkingenvironment”，“綠色建筑不僅節(jié)約能源和資源，而且有助于提高居住者的整體健康和福祉”翻譯為“Greenbuildingsnotonlysaveenergyandresourcesbutalsocontributetotheoverallhealthandwell-beingoftheiroccupants”。段落五：Inthefieldofhealthcare,theintegrationoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywediagnoseandtreatdiseases.Fromtheuseofadvancedimagingtechniquestotheapplicationofartificialintelligenceinpersonalizedmedicine,technologyhasbecomeanindispensabletoolinthehandsofhealthcareprofessionals.Thishasledtoimprovedpatientoutcomes,fasterdiagnosis,andmoreefficienttreatmentplans.解析：本段中，“在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域”翻譯為“Inthefieldofhealthcare”，“技術(shù)的融合已經(jīng)徹底改變了我們診斷和治療疾病的方式”翻譯為“Theintegrationoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywediagnoseandtreatdiseases”，“從使用先進(jìn)的成像技術(shù)到在個性化醫(yī)學(xué)中應(yīng)用人工智能”翻譯為“Fromtheuseofadvancedimagingtechniquestotheapplicationofartificialintelligenceinpersonalizedmedicine”，“技術(shù)已經(jīng)成為醫(yī)療保健專業(yè)人員手中不可或缺的工具”翻譯為“Technologyhasbecomeanindispensabletoolinthehandsofhealthcareprofessionals”，“這導(dǎo)致了患者結(jié)果改善、診斷更快、治療方案更有效”翻譯為“Thishasledtoimprovedpatientoutcomes,fasterdiagnosis,andmoreefficienttreatmentplans”。五、句子翻譯1.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciestopromotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.解析：本句中，“政府”翻譯為“Thegovernment”，“實(shí)施了系列政策”翻譯為“hasimplementedaseriesofpolicies”，“促進(jìn)可再生能源的發(fā)展”翻譯為“topromotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources”，“例如太陽能和風(fēng)能”翻譯為“suchassolarandwindpower”。2.Theincreasingfrequencyofnaturaldisastershashighlightedtheneedforstrongerinfrastructureanddisasterpreparedness.解析：本句中，“自然災(zāi)害發(fā)生頻率的增加”翻譯為“Theincreasingfrequencyofnaturaldisasters”，“突顯了加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和防災(zāi)準(zhǔn)備的重要性”翻譯為“hashighlightedtheneedforstrongerinfrastructureanddisasterpreparedness”。3.Educationplaysavitalroleinshapingthefutureofanation,asitequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtocontributetosociety.解析：本句中，“教育在塑造國家未來方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用”翻譯為“Educationplaysavitalroleinshapingthefutureofanation”，“因?yàn)樗鼮閭€人提供了為社會做出貢獻(xiàn)所需的知識和技能”翻譯為“Asitequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtocontributetosociety”。六、長文翻譯Article:TheRoleofSportsinPromotingSocialCohesionSportshavealwaysbeenapowerfultoolforbringingpeopletogether.Whetherit'sthroughorganizedcompetitionsorcasualgames,sportshavetheuniqueabilitytofostersocialcohesionandbridgeculturaldivides.Hereareafewreasonswhysportsaresoimportantinpromotingsocialunity:Firstly,sportsprovideacommongroundforpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstocometogether.Regardlessofrace,religion,orsocioeconomicstatus,anyonecanparticipateinasportandsharethesamepassion.Thiscommoninteresthelpstobuildfriendshipsandasenseofcommunity.Secondly,spor