2023-2024學(xué)年云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣部分學(xué)校高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThecostoflivingincountriesliketheUS,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou’rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.EcuadorEcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheUSDollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it’scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheUS.Youcanevenbuyabuildingforaround$50,000andhiresomeonetolookafteritwhileyou’reaway.MexicoAlthoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,there$aremanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.ArgentinaArgentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it’snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139,000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.VietnamVietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therearemanymillion-dollarluxuryhomesbythebeach,butyoucanfindamodestflatorasmallhomeforaround$25,000to$50,000ifyousearchintherightareas.1.InwhichcountryistheUSDollarusedforitscurrency?A.Argentina. B.Mexico.C.Ecuador. D.Vietnam.2.HowmuchdoesitcosttoliveinMexicoforayear?A.About$7,000. B.About$8,000.C.About$8,800. D.About$12,000.3.WhatdoArgentinaandVietnamhaveincommon?A.Theyhavegreatrestaurants.B.Thecostoflivingisexpensive.C.Themiddle-sizedhomescostaround$139,000.D.Touristsenjoytravellinginthetwocountries.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了厄瓜多爾、阿根廷、墨西哥和越南這四個(gè)低生活成本的國(guó)家?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ecuador部分中的“TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.(他們甚至使用美元作為他們的貨幣)”可知，美元是厄瓜多爾的貨幣。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mexico部分中的“Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.(在墨西哥，你每月只需700到800美元，這包括一個(gè)好地方的租金、設(shè)施、食物和任何觀光活動(dòng))”可知，在墨西哥居住一年需要約700*12=8400美元到800*12=9600美元之間。分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有C選項(xiàng)約8800美元符合價(jià)格區(qū)間。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Argentina部分中的“Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.(多年來(lái)，阿根廷一直是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游目的地)”以及Vietnam部分中的“Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.(越南也成為近年來(lái)一個(gè)熱門的旅游目的地)”可知，阿根廷和越南的共同之處是游客喜歡在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家旅行。故選D。BSweatranitswaydownmycheeks.Itwashot,andtheairwasstillandwet.OnefinalplayandtheStateSoftballChampionshipwasours.Ilookedtowardspeoplewhowerewatchingthegame.Sureenough,Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention,butIdidnotcare.Finally,wewon!StateChamps!Iletoutastreamofhappiness,fulloftears.Mymommadea“V”tocelebratemysuccessandsmiled.Ismiledbackather.Weallreceivedmedals,butIcannotrememberanyofit.Iconcentratedmythoughtsonmydad.Irantomymom,askingforhercellphone.Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife,andcomplained(抱怨)aboutwhyhedidnotcare.Thephonerangtwice,andnooneanswered.Myheartsank,butItriedagainanyway.“Hello?”answeredmydad.“Dad!”Icried.“WewonState!”Therewassilence.“Dad?”Icouldhearsomethingontheotherend.“Areyoucrying?”“I’mjustreallyhappyforyou,Meggie,”hesaid.“AndI’msorryIcouldn’tbethere.”AnapologywasallIneeded.Ihungupthephone,feelingrelaxed,andIbegantounderstandhowitmustfeeltobeafather.Iforgavehimforneverbeingthere.HeworkedsoIcouldplay.Myfatherlovedmeenoughtoletmeexperiencelife’shappiestmomentswithouthim.4.WhydidMeggie’sfatherfailtogotowatchhergame?A.Hehadafullscheduletoworkonthefarm. B.Meggie’smothertookhisplacetobethere.C.Thegamewasn’tsoimportanttoherfather. D.Meggiedidnotwanthimtobethere.5.WhatisthepurposeofMeggiecallingherfather?A.Toexpressherthanks. B.Toshowoffhermedals.C.Toshareherjoyofsuccess. D.Togetherfather’spraise.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Meggiewouldthankherfatherforallhedidforher.B.Meggiecouldspendmoretimedoingthefarmwork.C.Meggiewouldapologizeforbeingrudetoherfather.D.Meggiecouldenjoyeverymomentwithoutherfather.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyFinalGame B.MyGrowingPainC.AFather’sLove D.AFather’sFarm【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。Meggie的父親因?yàn)楣ぷ鞣泵?，沒(méi)能觀看她的比賽。Meggie比賽一結(jié)束就迫不及待地打電話與父親分享成功的喜悅。由父親的反應(yīng)Meggie明白了偉大的父愛?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sureenough,Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention,butIdidnotcare.(果然，我找到了我媽媽。我一直希望我爸爸在這里。農(nóng)場(chǎng)需要他全神貫注，但我不在乎)”可知，只有媽媽來(lái)看比賽，爸爸沒(méi)來(lái)是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)場(chǎng)需要爸爸。故選A。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife,andcomplained(抱怨)aboutwhyhedidnotcare.(我不得不告訴爸爸我一生中最快樂(lè)的一天，并抱怨他為什么不在乎)”及下面文章中與父親的對(duì)話可知，Meggie給父親打電話是想告訴父親她們隊(duì)贏了，想和父親一起分享成功的喜悅。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AnapologywasallIneeded.Ihungupthephone,feelingrelaxed,andIbegantounderstandhowitmustfeeltobeafather.Iforgavehimforneverbeingthere.HeworkedsoIcouldplay.Myfatherlovedmeenoughtoletmeexperiencelife’shappiestmomentswithouthim.(我只需要一個(gè)道歉。我掛了電話，感覺(jué)很放松，我開始理解做父親的感覺(jué)。我原諒了他從未在我身邊。他工作是為了讓我玩。我的父親愛我到讓我在沒(méi)有他的情況下經(jīng)歷人生中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻)”可知，Meggie明白了父親不能來(lái)觀看比賽，是因?yàn)樗跒榱怂量喙ぷ?，由此可推斷出，Meggie會(huì)感謝她父親為她所做的一切。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Myfatherlovedmeenoughtoletmeexperiencelife’shappiestmomentswithouthim.(我的父親愛我到讓我在沒(méi)有他的情況下經(jīng)歷人生中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻)”以及本文主要敘述了Meggie的父親沒(méi)能觀看她的比賽，但Meggie明白了父親是愛她的，是為了她才努力工作的。文章的末句點(diǎn)明了主旨，由此可知，本文最好的標(biāo)題是“一個(gè)父親的愛”。故選C。CAscanbeseenonalmostanybasis,Englishisthenearestthingthathaseverbeentoagloballanguage.ItsworldwidereachismuchgreaterthananythingachievedhistoricallybyLatinorFrench,andtherehasneverbeenalanguageaswidelyspokenasEnglish.AlthoughEnglishnowappearstobeinapowerfulpositioninthemodernworld,itsfutureasagloballanguageisnotnecessarilyassured.IntheMiddleAges,Latinseemedforevertobesetasthelanguageofeducationandculture,asdidFrenchinthe18thcentury.Butconditionschange,andthereareseveralfactorswhichmightmakeadifferencetosuchachangeonceagain.Thereisacloselinkbetweenlanguageandpower.TheUSA,withitshugeadvantageineconomic,technicalandculturalterms,isthedrivingforcebehindEnglishintheworldtoday.However,iftheUSAweretoloseitspositionofeconomicandtechnicaladvantage,thenthe“l(fā)anguageloyalties”ofothercountriesmaywellshifttothenewdominant(占優(yōu)勢(shì)的)power.Nowadays,perhapstheonlypossiblecandidate(候選人)forsuchareplacementwouldbeChina.Achangeinpopulation(andpopulationgrowth)trendsmayprovetobeaninfluentialfactor.AreportbytheBritishCouncilsuggeststhatthenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishislikelytocontinuetoincreaseoverthenext10-15years,peakingataround2billion,afterwhichadecline(下降)ispredicted.Varioustrieshavebeenmadetodevelopasimpler“controlled”Englishlanguagesuitableforinternationalusage(e.g.BasicEnglish,PlainEnglish,SpecialEnglish,EssentialWorldEnglish,etc).Increasingly,thelong-termfutureofEnglishasagloballanguageprobablyliesinthehandsofAsia,andespeciallythehugepopulationsofIndiaandChina.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“suchachange”inparagraph1referto?A.Englishmayloseitsdominantpositiononeday.B.Englishmaynotbeusedineducationandculture.C.Latinmaybesetasthelanguageofeducationandculture.D.FrenchmaybespokenaswidelyasEnglishinthefuture.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A.TheUSAhasagreatnumberofChineselearners.B.OthercountrieswillshifttolearnFrenchinthefuture.C.Populationgrowthinfluencesthenumberoflanguagelearners.D.Thepositionofalanguageisaffectedbythepowerofitscountry.10.Whyhavetriesbeenmadetodevelopasimpler"controlled”English?A.ToproveEnglishischanging. B.ToshowEnglishisstillpopular.C.ToattractmorepeopletouseEnglish. D.TolowerthecostoflearningEnglish.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Amagazine. C.Adiary. D.Atouristhandbook.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了英語(yǔ)作為全球語(yǔ)言在未來(lái)可能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與危機(jī)。【8題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“AlthoughEnglishnowappearstobeinapowerfulpositioninthemodernworld,itsfutureasagloballanguageisnotnecessarilyassured.IntheMiddleAges,Latinseemedforevertobesetasthelanguageofeducationandculture,asdidFrenchinthe18thcentury.(雖然英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在在現(xiàn)代世界中似乎處于強(qiáng)大的地位，但它作為一種全球語(yǔ)言的未來(lái)并不一定是確定的。在中世紀(jì)，拉丁語(yǔ)似乎永遠(yuǎn)被設(shè)定為教育和文化語(yǔ)言，就像18世紀(jì)的法語(yǔ)一樣。)”由此可推知，第1段中劃線的“suchachange(這種改變)”是指英語(yǔ)可能有一天會(huì)失去它的主導(dǎo)地位。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thereisacloselinkbetweenlanguageandpower.TheUSA,withitshugeadvantageineconomic,technicalandculturalterms,isthedrivingforcebehindEnglishintheworldtoday.However,iftheUSAweretoloseitspositionofeconomicandtechnicaladvantage,thenthe“l(fā)anguageloyalties”ofothercountriesmaywellshifttothenewdominant(占優(yōu)勢(shì)的)power.(語(yǔ)言和權(quán)力之間有著密切的聯(lián)系。美國(guó)憑借其在經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)和文化方面的巨大優(yōu)勢(shì)，是當(dāng)今世界英語(yǔ)背后的推動(dòng)力量。然而，如果美國(guó)失去了其經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)的地位，那么其他國(guó)家的“語(yǔ)言忠誠(chéng)”很可能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)向新的主導(dǎo)力量。)”可推知，一種語(yǔ)言的地位受其國(guó)家實(shí)力的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AreportbytheBritishCouncilsuggeststhatthenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishislikelytocontinuetoincreaseoverthenext10-15years,peakingataround2billion,afterwhichadecline(下降)ispredicted.Varioustrieshavebeenmadetodevelopasimpler“controlled”Englishlanguagesuitableforinternationalusage(e.g.BasicEnglish,PlainEnglish,SpecialEnglish,EssentialWorldEnglish,etc).(英國(guó)文化協(xié)會(huì)的一份報(bào)告顯示，在未來(lái)10-15年里，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)可能會(huì)繼續(xù)增加，達(dá)到20億左右的峰值，之后預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)下降。人們做了各種各樣的嘗試，以發(fā)展一種更簡(jiǎn)單的、適合國(guó)際使用的“受控”英語(yǔ)。基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)、簡(jiǎn)單英語(yǔ)、特別英語(yǔ)、世界英語(yǔ)等)。)”可推知，努力發(fā)展一種更簡(jiǎn)單的“受控”英語(yǔ)是為了吸引更多的人使用英語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Butconditionschange,andthereareseveralfactorswhichmightmakeadifferencetosuchachangeonceagain.(但情況在變化，有幾個(gè)因素可能會(huì)再次導(dǎo)致這種變化。)”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了英語(yǔ)作為全球語(yǔ)言在未來(lái)可能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與危機(jī)，由此可推知，這篇文章最有可能選自雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。DTheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,measures(估量)howhappypeopleare,andwhy.NorwayisthehappiestplaceonEarth—beatingneighbourDenmarkfromthenumberoneposition.Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19th.TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.“Imaginealadder(梯子),withstepsnumberedfrom0atthebottomto10atthetop,”thequestionasks,“Thetopoftheladderisthebestpossiblelifeforyouandthebottomoftheladderistheworstpossiblelifeforyou.Onwhichstepoftheladderwouldyousayyoupersonallyfeelyoustandatthistime?”Theaverageresultisthecountry’sscore—fromNorway’s7.54totheCentralAfricanRepublic’s2.69.Butthereportalsotriestoexplainwhyonecountryishappierthananother.Itlooksatreasonsincludingeconomicstrength(經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力)socialsupport,freedomofchoice,andgenerosity.Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢復(fù))Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.“TheUnitedStatescanandshouldraisehappinessbysolvingAmerica’ssocialproblems-risinginequalityanddistrust-ratherthanfocusingmainlyoneconomicgrowth,”theauthorssaid.JeffreySachs,thedirectoroftheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichpublishedthereport,saidPresidentDonaldTrump’spolicieswerelikelytomakethingsworse.12.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthecountriesintermsofhappinesslevels?A.Denmark,theUK,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublicB.Denmark,theUS,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublicC.theUS,Denmark,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublicD.Denmark,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublic,theUK13.HowdoestheWorldHappinessReportmeasurehappiness?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byhavingaconversation.C.Bydoingscientificresearch. D.Bycarryingoutanonlinesurvey.14.WhatcanweknowaboutAmericaformthepassage?A.Itspeopleliveanunhappylife.B.Itseconomyisgoingdownhill.C.Itssocialproblemsarehardtosolve.D.Ithasalowerhappinesslevelthanbefore.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainthereasonforbeinghappy.B.TointroducetheWorldHappinessReport.C.TotalkaboutAmerica’ssocialproblem.D.TodiscussthepoliciesbyDonaldTrump.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述的是世界幸福報(bào)告及各國(guó)排名，并指出影響幸福排名的因素，包括經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，社會(huì)支持，選擇自由和慷慨。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19th.”可知，Denmark，theUS，theUK和CentralAfricanRepublic的幸福排名從高到低，故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorean1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.”(《世界幸福報(bào)告》的主要依據(jù)是每年向150多個(gè)國(guó)家的1000多人詢問(wèn)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。)可知，世界幸福報(bào)告就是通過(guò)問(wèn)問(wèn)題來(lái)衡量幸福的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢復(fù))Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.”（今年的報(bào)告還有一個(gè)文本標(biāo)題為“恢復(fù)美國(guó)幸?！保瑱z查為什么在美國(guó)幸福水平正在下降，盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)與日增長(zhǎng)。）可以推斷出，美國(guó)幸福水平?jīng)]有以前好，所以要求恢復(fù)美國(guó)幸福水平，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。本文主題就是介紹世界幸福報(bào)告及各國(guó)排名，并指出影響幸福排名的因素，所以作者的目的就是介紹世界幸福報(bào)告。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Noonelikestofail.Failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.___16___Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou’reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou’vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.___17___They’lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned，notthedealthatfailedeventually.Butfailureisnormal,andlotsofpeoplefailmanytimesbeforesucceeding.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn’tmeanyou’llneverachievewhatyouwant.___18___Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm,oryoulostweight,oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses.Ifyoueverlackconfidence,youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.___19___Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You’vemademistakesbefore,andyou’vesurvivedthem.Byacknowledgingyourfailures,youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.___20___Whatevergoeswrong,you’reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don’trushintomakingahastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A.Makeadecisionwisely.B.Limitthedamagecaused.C.Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D.However,failureisanormalpartoflife.E.Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F.Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G.Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.C20.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些在失敗后如何振作起來(lái)的建議?！?6題詳析】上文“Noonelikestofail.Failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.(沒(méi)有人喜歡失敗。失敗是痛苦的，也可能在時(shí)間、金錢或兩者方面付出代價(jià))”以及下文“Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou’reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.(如果你從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)失敗，那么你可能沒(méi)有充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力)”說(shuō)明失敗是痛苦的并需要付出代價(jià)，但是如果從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)失敗，也不能發(fā)揮自己的潛力。空處和前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并引出下文的內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)“然而，失敗是生活中正常的一部分?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳析】下文“They’lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned，notthedealthatfailedeventually.(他們會(huì)告訴你他們簽署的那份偉大的新合同，而不是最終失敗的交易)”說(shuō)明大多數(shù)人只會(huì)分享成功的故事，不會(huì)公開談?wù)撟约旱氖?。空處引出下文中的?nèi)容，下文中的they指代F項(xiàng)中的Mostpeople，該項(xiàng)中的“don’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures”和下文中的“notthedealthatfailedeventually”相呼應(yīng)，說(shuō)明大多數(shù)人不會(huì)公開談?wù)撍麄兊氖?。故選F?！?8題詳析】上文“Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn’tmeanyou’llneverachievewhatyouwant.(提醒自己過(guò)去的成功。失敗并不意味著你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你想要的東西)”說(shuō)明本段建議讀者要關(guān)注自己過(guò)去的成功。空處順接前文，同時(shí)引出下文中“過(guò)去成功”的例子。G項(xiàng)“回想一下過(guò)去你成功的所有時(shí)刻?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，該項(xiàng)中的“whenyou’vesucceeded”和上文中“Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses”相呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?9題詳析】下文“Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You’vemademistakesbefore,andyou’vesurvivedthem.(你過(guò)去的成功很重要，但你過(guò)去的失敗也很重要。你以前犯過(guò)錯(cuò)誤，但你從中幸存了下來(lái))”以及“Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.(正如你過(guò)去的恢復(fù)一樣，你也可以從最近的失敗中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái))”說(shuō)明本段主要引導(dǎo)讀者回顧過(guò)去的失敗，以提醒自己失敗是可以克服的。C項(xiàng)“提醒自己過(guò)去的失敗?！边m合作本段的主旨句。故選C?！?0題詳析】下文“Whatevergoeswrong,you’reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don’trushintomakingahastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.(無(wú)論出了什么問(wèn)題，你都可能面臨某種決定。不要急于做出倉(cāng)促的決定，但要尋找前進(jìn)的道路。這可能需要一些深入思考)”說(shuō)明本段建議讀者面對(duì)一些決定時(shí)要慢，不要倉(cāng)促做決定。A項(xiàng)“明智地做出決定。”適合作本段的主旨句。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thousandsofpeoplehavetriedtobecomedonors（捐獻(xiàn)者）tosavethelifeofafive-year-oldboywithcancer.Oscar'sparentsfirstbecame___21___whentheynoticedunexplainedbruises（瘀傷）ontheirson'sbody,andtheyweretoldhe___22___acutelymphoblasticleukaemia（ALL）.ALLisarareillnessandonly___23___around650peopleintheUKeachyear.___24___saytheschoolboyhasjustthreemonthstofindadonorfromwhomtheycantakestemcellsto___25___Oscar.Thefamilyisnowracingagainst___26___—theysayhischancesof___27___willseverelydecreaseifadonorisn'tfound.Oscar'steacherSarahKeatingsaid,"I'vebeenteachingfor20yearsandI'veneverhadachildwho___28___somethinglikethis.Youhearaboutchildrengettingcancerandyouthinkthat's___29___,thenyoumoveon.Inthiscasewehaven'tmovedon,wewill___30___this."MsSenter___31___,"IvisitedOscarinhospitallastmonth.Becauseofallthechemohewasveryweakbutyoucouldtellhewas___32___inside.”About80___33___waitedoutsideintherainfortheweekend,fillingindonorregistration（登記）forms.Itis___34___whetherdoctorshavealreadysearchedtheexistingstemcellregistertofindamatchforOscarbutSarahGray,aspokespersonforthecharityDKMSsaid,“It'sreallydifficulttofindamatch,it's___35___likewinningthelottery（彩票）,butthemorepeoplewecangetonthatregister,themorechancestherearetosavelivesofpatientslikeOscar.”21.A.crazy B.tired C.concerned D.sincere22.A.developed B.discovered C.turned D.deserved23.A.affects B.spreads C.saves D.chooses24.A.Parents B.Doctors C.Teachers D.Friends25.A.replace B.encourage C.treat D.recover26.A.terror B.disease C.wish D.time27.A.ability B.wealth C.belief D.survival28.A.carriesout B.dependson C.goesthrough D.findsout29.A.unfair B.terrible C.alright D.important30.A.break B.fight C.expect D.leave31.A.repeated B.joked C.added D.called32.A.disappointed B.easy-going C.cruel D.calm33.A.neighbors B.passers-by C.schoolboys D.volunteers34.A.unknown B.doubtful C.amazing D.hopeful35.A.seriously B.almost C.specially D.hardly【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.B30.B31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是數(shù)千名志愿者為拯救一名身患癌癥的5歲男孩而登記捐獻(xiàn)干細(xì)胞的感人故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡的父母第一次開始擔(dān)心是因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)兒子身上有無(wú)法解釋的瘀傷，并被告知他患上了急性淋巴細(xì)胞白血病(ALL)。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.tired疲憊的；C.concerned擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的；D.sincere真誠(chéng)的?？吹胶⒆由砩铣霈F(xiàn)一些無(wú)法解釋的瘀傷，父母應(yīng)是感到非常擔(dān)心。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡的父母第一次開始擔(dān)心是因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)兒子身上有無(wú)法解釋的瘀傷，并被告知他患上了急性淋巴細(xì)胞白血病(ALL)。A.developed發(fā)展；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；D.deserved值得。他們被告知孩子得了一種罕見的疾病，“develop+疾病”表示“患病”，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：ALL是一種罕見的疾病，在英國(guó)每年只有大約650人感染。A.affects影響；B.spreads傳播；C.saves節(jié)約，拯救，保存；D.chooses選擇。英國(guó)每年只有650個(gè)人會(huì)得此病，被這種疾病“影響”，故選A。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們說(shuō)，這名學(xué)生只有三個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)尋找可以為奧斯卡治療的干細(xì)胞捐贈(zèng)者。A.Parents父母；B.Doctors醫(yī)生；C.Teachers教師；D.Friends朋友。根據(jù)“說(shuō)只有三個(gè)月的時(shí)間去尋找合適的捐獻(xiàn)者，用其干細(xì)胞來(lái)醫(yī)治Oscar。”可知，這是醫(yī)生下的診斷，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們說(shuō)，這名學(xué)生只有三個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)尋找可以為奧斯卡治療的干細(xì)胞捐贈(zèng)者。A.replace代替；B.encourage鼓勵(lì)；C.treat治療，對(duì)待；D.recover恢復(fù)。由Oscar患病，和“尋找干細(xì)胞捐贈(zèng)者”可知，是為了“治療”他，故選C。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人現(xiàn)在正在與時(shí)間賽跑——他們說(shuō)，如果找不到捐獻(xiàn)者，他存活的機(jī)會(huì)將大大降低。A.terror恐怖；B.disease疾??；C.wish愿望；D.time時(shí)間。由上文醫(yī)生診斷說(shuō)只有三個(gè)月來(lái)尋找干細(xì)胞捐贈(zèng)者，可知整個(gè)家庭都在與時(shí)間賽跑。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人現(xiàn)在正在與時(shí)間賽跑——他們說(shuō)，如果找不到捐獻(xiàn)者，他存活的機(jī)會(huì)將大大降低。A.ability能力；B.wealth財(cái)富；C.belief信仰；D.survival生存。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，只有三個(gè)月尋找干細(xì)胞捐贈(zèng)者，如果找不到，那么說(shuō)明患者的存活機(jī)會(huì)降低，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：奧斯卡的老師薩拉·基廷說(shuō):“我已經(jīng)教了20年的書，我的孩子從來(lái)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)這樣的事情。A.carriesout實(shí)施；B.dependson依靠，取決于；C.goesthrough經(jīng)歷；D.findsout搞清楚，查明。由never可推斷，老師表達(dá)的是“從來(lái)沒(méi)有孩子經(jīng)歷過(guò)這樣的事情（患上這種罕見的疾病）”，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你聽說(shuō)孩子們得了癌癥，你覺(jué)得那很可怕，然后你繼續(xù)做自己的事情。在這種情況下，我們還沒(méi)有做自己的事情，我們將與之抗?fàn)帯.unfair不公平；B.terrible糟糕；C.alright沒(méi)問(wèn)題；D.important重要的。根據(jù)“thenyoumoveon”可知，我們覺(jué)得孩子得了癌癥“很可怕”，才會(huì)去做自己的事情，對(duì)此置之不理，故選B?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你聽說(shuō)孩子們得了癌癥，你覺(jué)得那很可怕，然后你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。在這種情況下，我們還沒(méi)有前進(jìn)，我們將與之抗?fàn)?。A.break打破；B.fight抗?fàn)帲籆.expect期望；D.leave離開，落下。根據(jù)句意可知，往往人們知道孩子患上癌癥會(huì)因?yàn)橛X(jué)得可怕而繼續(xù)自己的事情，然而這次沒(méi)有，那么說(shuō)明我們與之抗?fàn)?，故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Senter女士補(bǔ)充道：“上個(gè)月我去醫(yī)院看望了Oscar。由于所有的化療，他非常虛弱，但你可以看出他內(nèi)心很平靜。”A.repeated重復(fù)；B.joked開玩笑；C.added增加；D.called稱作，打電話。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容是Sarah女士的陳述可知，此處她“補(bǔ)充說(shuō)道”，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Senter女士補(bǔ)充道：“上個(gè)月我去醫(yī)院看望了Oscar。由于所有的化療，他非常虛弱，但你可以看出他內(nèi)心很平靜?！盇.disappointed失望的；B.easy-going隨和的；C.cruel殘忍的；D.calm平靜的。由語(yǔ)境和but可知，Oscar接受化療后，虛弱但“內(nèi)心平靜”，故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周末，大約有80名志愿者在雨中等待，填寫捐贈(zèng)者登記表格。A.neighbors鄰居；B.passers-by路過(guò)的人；C.schoolboys男學(xué)生；D.volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)“fillingindonorregistration（登記）forms.(填寫捐贈(zèng)者登記表格。)”可知，是志愿者們?cè)诘却璜I(xiàn)，故選D。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：目前尚不清楚醫(yī)生是否已經(jīng)搜索了現(xiàn)有的干細(xì)胞登記冊(cè)，以找到與奧斯卡相匹配的人，但慈善機(jī)構(gòu)DKMS的發(fā)言人莎拉·格雷說(shuō)，“找到匹配的人真的很難，幾乎就像中彩票一樣，但我們登記的人數(shù)越多，拯救像奧斯卡這樣的病人的機(jī)會(huì)就越大?！盇.unknown未知的；B.doubtful懷疑的；C.amazing令人驚奇的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)Sarah說(shuō)的話“找到匹配的人真的很難，幾乎就像中彩票一樣”可知，是否找到匹配的干細(xì)胞目前尚未知曉，故選A。【35題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：目前尚不清楚醫(yī)生是否已經(jīng)搜索了現(xiàn)有的干細(xì)胞登記冊(cè)，以找到與奧斯卡相匹配的人，但慈善機(jī)構(gòu)DKMS的發(fā)言人莎拉·格雷說(shuō)，“找到匹配的人真的很難，幾乎就像中彩票一樣，但我們登記的人數(shù)越多，拯救像奧斯卡這樣的病人的機(jī)會(huì)就越大。”A.seriously嚴(yán)重地；B.almost幾乎；C.specially特別地；D.hardly幾乎不。此處表達(dá)找到干細(xì)胞的可能性“幾乎”和中彩票一樣的幾率，故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Auckland,thelargestcityandchiefseaportofNewZealand,standsintheNorthIsland.When____36____(plan)atriptoNewZealand,mostpeopleskipoverAucklandasadestination.EveryonefloodsintoQueenstown____37____(spend)timeenjoyingthemselvesinnature.However,asanyonewho____38____(visit)itknows,thereareevenmorethingstodoinAuckland,comparedwiththoseinQueenstown.Allofthesethingsmakeita____39____(suit)destinationforalltravelers.Ifyouareabackpacker(背包客),youwilllikeAuckland____40____youcanenjoyahugerangeoffreeorcheapthings,especiallyinacountrywhichisknown____41____itshighlivingcosts.Thecity’spopularneighborhoodscan____42____(explore)onfoot,andtheskylinecanbeviewedfromthewater.____43____(particular),youwillhavethechancetotastedifferent____44____(kind)ofsnacksandthecitydoesn’tshyawayfromagoodhappyhour.Giveyourself____45____coupleofdaystoenjoyit,andcheckoutsomeofyourfavoritethingstodoinAuckland.Auckland,youshouldn’tmissit!【答案】36.planning37.tospend38.hasvisited39.suitable40.where41.for42.beexplored43.Particularly44.kinds45.a【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了新西蘭首都奧克蘭的旅游特點(diǎn)?！?6題詳析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)計(jì)劃去新西蘭旅行時(shí)，大多數(shù)人不會(huì)把奧克蘭作為目的地。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be，本句的完整形式為：WhentheyareplanningatriptoNewZealand，相當(dāng)于省略了theyare，故填planning?！?7題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)人都涌向皇后鎮(zhèn)，或者出去享受大自然。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tospend。【38題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，正如所有去過(guò)奧克蘭的人所知，與皇后鎮(zhèn)相比，在奧克蘭甚至有更多的事情可做。此處表示“正如那些已經(jīng)游覽過(guò)奧克蘭的人所知道的”，故空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。主語(yǔ)anyone為單數(shù)含義，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，故填hasvisited。【39題詳析】考查詞形容詞。句意：所有這些都使它成為所有旅行者的好去處。形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合空后名詞destination，所以此處應(yīng)用形容詞suitable，故填suitable?！?0題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你是一個(gè)背包客，你會(huì)特別喜歡在奧克蘭做各種各樣的免費(fèi)和便宜的事情，尤其是在一個(gè)以生活成本高而聞名的國(guó)家。分析句子可知，“youcanenjoyahugerangeoffreeorcheapthings”非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Auckland，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where?！?1題詳析】考查介詞。句意同上，beknownfor表示“以……而聞名”，故填for。【42題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你可以步行探索這座城市的流行社區(qū)，并且可以從水上看到天際線。neighborhoods與explore之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填beexplored?！?3題詳析】考查副詞。句意：特別是，你將有機(jī)會(huì)品嘗各種小吃，這座城市一定會(huì)給你帶來(lái)美好的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，故填Particularly?！?4題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。kind為可數(shù)名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合空前“different”可知，此處表示“不同種類的”，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填kinds?！?5題詳析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：給自己幾天時(shí)間去享受一下。acoupleof是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“幾個(gè)……，一些……”，這里表示“幾天”。故填a。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你叫李華，非常喜歡看音樂(lè)類節(jié)目，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你喜歡的音樂(lè)；2.音樂(lè)給你帶來(lái)的好處。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfriends,I’mveryhonouredtogiveyouaspeechonmusic.I’mLiHua,Ireallyenjoywatchingmusicprograms,andIhavefalleninlovewithmusic.Asyouknow,therearevariouskindsofmusic,suchaspopmusic,countrymusic,rockmusic,jazzandsoon.Myfavouriteislightmusic,becauseitisrelaxingandgraceful.EverytimeIlistentomusic,Iwouldliketosinganddancetoit,whichwillputmeinagoodmoodandhavethesenseofhappiness.Nowmusicisanimportantpartinmylife.That’sall.Thankyou!第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)150左右RobertandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.Oneday,RobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschool.Onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let’sgoandsee!”“No”saidHenry.“Letusgohomequietlyandnotmeddlewith(管閑事)thisquarrel.Wehavenothingtodowithitandmaygetintotrouble.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherandIdon’twantthemtoworryaboutme.”“Youareacoward(懦夫),andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwenttoschoolasusual.ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon,theylookeddownonHenryanddidn’twanttoplaywithhimtogether.Henrywassadbuthewasn’tangrywithRobertforhisr