山東省菏澤市2024年中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)剖析

PAGEPAGE12024年山東菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示常常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或表示客觀真理。常與often,usually,always等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Sheoftenworksonweekends.她常常在周末工作。Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年有四季。2．一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)為was,were；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。常與justnow,yesterday,lastweek,ago等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Whodidyouseeatthemeetingyesterday？你在昨天的會(huì)議上望見(jiàn)了誰(shuí)？★必背句式①一般過(guò)去時(shí)＋一段時(shí)間＋ago②Itis＋一段時(shí)間＋since＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)③過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)＋when＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)④過(guò)去完成時(shí)＋when＋一般過(guò)去時(shí)3．一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“shall/will＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱(chēng)，will用于各種人稱(chēng)；此外還有“begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。常與tomorrow,nextweek等表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。HewillvisitScotlandnextweek.他下周要去蘇格蘭旅游。Iamgoingtostayforaweek.我準(zhǔn)備待一個(gè)星期。Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看那烏云。要下雨了。★begoingtodo表示將來(lái)時(shí)指事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的準(zhǔn)備或有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“am/is/are＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情或近期始終在做的事情。句中常有now,look,listen等標(biāo)記詞。Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.看！一只鳥(niǎo)在天上飛。Sheisteachingatanightschoolnow.目前她在一所夜校教學(xué)。5．過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或過(guò)去某段時(shí)間始終在做的事情。常與thistimeyesterday,“when＋過(guò)去動(dòng)作”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。ShewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候她正在看電視。Theywerewaitingforyoulastnight.昨晚他們始終在等你。6．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have/has＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。標(biāo)記詞有since,for,already,yet,sofar等。IhavelivedinBeijingsince10yearsago.自從10年前我就始終在北京居住。Theyhavelostthematch.他們已經(jīng)輸了競(jìng)賽。★當(dāng)句中有“Howlong...？/since.../for...”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句中動(dòng)詞要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換如下：buy→haveborrow→keepleave→beawaydie→bedeadbecome→becometo→beinbegin→beonstop→beoveropen/close→beopen/closedleave＋地點(diǎn)→beawayfrom＋地點(diǎn)join→bein/amemberof1．(2024·山東菏澤東明三模)Nowadays,high-speedtrainsoneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.A．werecalled B．a(chǎn)recalling C．a(chǎn)recalled2．(2024·山東菏澤單縣模擬二)Becauseiteveryday,thewindowisclean.A．cleaned B．willclean C．iscleaned3．(2024·江西贛州聯(lián)盟考試改編)—Where’syourbrother,Tim?IwanttoborrowhisiPad.—Hehiscarinthegarden.Youcanfindhimthere.A．willwash B．washes C．iswashing4．(2024·安徽合肥九年級(jí)其次次月考改編)Wewonderifourteacherstoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey，wewillbeveryhappy.A．willcome;willcomeB．willcome;comeC．come;willcome5．(2024·江蘇南京中考改編)—WetoYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That’samazing!A．went B．go C．willgo6．(2024·新疆烏魯木齊中考改編)Johntoldhislittledaughtertheearthfromthewesttotheeast.A．moved B．moving C．moves7．(2024·甘肅白銀中考)SheanEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A．reads B．wasreading C．willread8．(2024·天津中考)—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.Itherewithmyparentslastyear.A．go B．went C．willgo考點(diǎn)二被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(am/is/aredone)ThismachineismadeinChina.這臺(tái)機(jī)器是中國(guó)制造的。2．一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(was/weredone)Thewindowsinourclassroomwerebrokenyesterday.昨天我們教室的窗戶(hù)被打碎了。3．一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(will/shallbedone)Ithinkthedeskswillberepairedsoon.我想這些課桌很快要被修好了。4．含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(can/may/must/shouldbedone)Wherecanthelostbookbefound？這本丟失的書(shū)能在哪里找到？Whomightbeelectedmonitorinourclass？我們班誰(shuí)可能被選為班長(zhǎng)？1．(2024·山東菏澤牡丹中學(xué)三模)Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit．A．invents B．wasinvented C．isinvented2．(2024·安徽巢湖二模改編)—People,especiallytheyoung,bytheirfriends.—That’strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone’slife.A．easilyinfluencedB．a(chǎn)reeasilyinfluencedC．willbeeasilyinfluenced3．(2024·四川達(dá)州中考改編)—Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.—I’mnotachildanymore.Iwhattodo.A．shouldalwaysbetoldB．shouldalwaystellC．shouldn’talwaysbetold4．(2024·四川南充中考改編)—Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!—Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses．A．pulleddownB．werepullingdownC．werepulleddown5．(2024·福建中考)Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty(朝代)．A．isinvented B．invented C．wasinvented6．(2024·湖南株洲中考)ManymoderntrainsintheworldinZhuzhou.A．a(chǎn)recreating B．created C．a(chǎn)recreated7．(2024·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州中考)—Yourringlooksnice