惠州市2024～2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一期中考

惠州市～學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一期中考2025.5英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：、本卷共8頁(yè)，總分分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)分鐘。、考生必須用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卷指定范圍內(nèi)作答，答在試題卷上無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearesomewonderfulfestivalsaroundtheworldthathappeninspring.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,pleaseclickHereorvisitlfestival.Htm—Dates:13th—15th,AprilInThailand,peoplecelebrateafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstospray(噴灑)everyonewhowalkspast.It’saveryimportanttraditionalcelebrationinthecountry.—Dates:EverySaturdayfromApriltoMayEveryyear,villagerscometogethertocelebratetheharvestofyams(甘薯),animportantpartinthepeople’sdietinVanuatu.Thefestivalismostfamousforits“l(fā)anddivingceremony”.Duringtheceremonymenandboysdivetothegroundfromhighwoodentowerswithonlytwothinvines(藤)tiedtotheirfeet.—Dates:Thecherryblossomseasonvariesfromyeartoyeardependingontheweather.Thefestivaliswell-known.TheJapanesecelebratethedayswhentheflowersfinallyblossom(開(kāi)花).Onlyafewdayslater,thepetals(花瓣)falltotheground,likepinksnowflakes,whichmeansthetraditionalfestivalonlylastsforseveraldays.InJapan,almosteveryonehaspicnicsintheparkstoviewtheflowers.—Dates:13thor14th,AprilJustlikeinmanyothercountriesinSouthEastAsia,thisisthetimewhenpeoplecelebratethetraditionalNewYear,anancientcelebrationwhichmarkstheendoftheharvestseasonandisoneoftwotimesoftheyearwhenthesunisstraightaboveSriLanka.Therearealotofdeliciousfoodsduringthecelebration.21.WhatwillmostlikelyhappentoatouristwalkinginthestreetduringSongKraninThailand?A.Hewillhurthisfeet.B.Hewillgetwet.C.Hewillseesomepetalsfalling.D.Hewillbetreatedtodeliciousfoods.第1頁(yè)22.WhatmakesCherryBlossomViewinginJapanunique?A.Itisaday-longtraditionalcelebration.B.Itisafestivalinhonoroffamousfigures.C.Itsdateisuncertaineveryyear.D.Itprovidesvisitorswithdeliciousfoods.23.Whereareyoumostpossibletofindthetext?A.Inareport.B.Inthetextbook.C.Inabrochure.D.OntheInternet.BLastsummer,17-year-oldLiMeifromChengdusteppedofftheplaneinParis,carryingherbelovederhu—atraditionalChinesetwo-stringedinstrumentthatwaspasseddownfromhergrandmother.Aspartofayouthculturalexchangeprogram,shehaddreamedofthismomentforyears,yettheweightofrepresentingherheritageinaforeignlandleftherpalmssweaty.Littledidsheknowthatthistripwouldlightaremarkablemusicalcreation.Duringaworkshopatalocalartschool,LimetPierre,aFrenchviolinistwhowasfascinatedbyherinstrument’sattractivesound.“It’slikethevoiceofancientChina,”heremarkedwithexcitement,gentlyplucking(撥)theerhu’sstrings.Inspiredbyeachother’smusic,theydecidedtomixthesoulfulmelodies(旋律)oftheerhuwiththedynamicrangeoftheviolinforaperformanceattheupcomingBastilleDaycelebration.AstheypracticedinasunlitstudiooverlookingtheSeine,LitaughtPierrehowtoimitate(模仿)raindropswithquickmovementsontheerhu,whilePierreshowedherhowtocombineWesternharmoniesintotheChinesefolksong“JasmineFlower”.Thecooperation(合作)createdacharmingsoundthatneitherhadimaginedpossible.Ontheperformancenight,theirpiece“SilkRoadEchoes”receivedthunderousapplauseandstrongrecognition.Theaudiencewereamazedathowtheerhu’ssadtonesdancedwiththeviolin’svigorous(有活力的)melodies.Whatbeganasasummerexperimentblossomedintolastingfriendshipandsomethingfargreater.Today,LiandPierreco-teachvirtualmusicclasses,connectingstudentsinChengduandLyonthroughweekly“globaljamsessions.”TheirstudentscooperateonpiecesthatmixerhuwithguitarorPekingoperawithjazz.Lioftentellsherpupils,“Musichasnoborders;it’sauniversallanguagethatturnsdifferencesintoharmonies.”Whentraditionsmeetwithopenhearts,theydon’tconflict(沖突);theycomposesomethingtotallynew.24.WhydidLiMeibringhererhutoParis?A.ToshareChinesemusicculture.B.Togiveittoherfriendasapresent.C.Todisplayitatalocalstudio.D.Toteachstudentsfull-time.25.WhatcontributedtothelastingcooperationofLiMeiandPierre?A.TheircommonanddeeplovefortraditionalChinesemusic.B.Theirsuccessfulperformanceandinspirationfromeachother’smusic.第2頁(yè)C.TheopportunitytoparticipateintheBastilleDaycelebrationtogether.D.Thedesiretoteachmusicinavirtualwaytostudentsaroundtheworld.26.Whywas“SilkRoadEchoes”wellrecognizedbytheaudienceinparagraph3?A.Itreflectedthebeautyofnaturewonderfully.B.ItfeaturedtraditionalChinesefolkperformance.C.Itwasamusicalhandshakebetweencivilizations.D.Itwasanexcellentmusicalinstrumentexhibition.27.Whichmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMusicalJourneyAcrossContinentsB.TheHistoricalImpactofTraditionalInstrumentsC.CulturalExchangeinParis:ASummerAdventureD.SilkRoadEchoes:BridgingCulturesThroughMusicCWiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,drones(無(wú)人機(jī))arebeingappliedtovariousfields.DronelightshowsarebecomingespeciallypopularintheWest.Bynow,ifyouliveontheU.S.EastorWestCoasts,you’veprobablybeentroubledbywildfiresmoke.Thefiresareincreasinginfrequencyandintensityasclimatechangeworsens.Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.AndfiredangerisnowtopofmindformanyU.S.citiesastheIndependenceDay,ortheAmericannationalday,nears.Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternative(選擇)forthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.Andsincelightshowsarerequiredtokeepthegroundbelowtheshowclear,there’snoriskofadronefallingfromtheskyintothecrowd.Dronesarealsolessdisturbing,creatingonlyalightbuzzingnoise.Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrum(耳膜)ifyou’restandingcloseenough.That’saforsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise.Butperhapsthebiggestreasonfortheswitchtodronesisthatthey’rethoughttobemoreeco-friendly.Apartfromstartingfires,fireworksmokeleavesbehindatrailofharmfulchemicalsandisconsideredapollutant.Dronesarealsoareusableoption,capableofflyingpotentiallyhundredsofshowsbeforetheyevenrequiremaintenance.That’sahugebenefittotheenvironment—andtothecompaniespayingtoputontheseperformances.第3頁(yè)Attheendoftheday,though,somecitiesarelikelyswitchingtodronessimplybecausethey’recooler.That’snottosaythatfireworksaren’tcool.Butdronesallowformorecreativity,withtheabilitytosynchronize(同步)lightstomusicandrecreatecompleximagesinthesky.However,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillcompletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.28.Whatarethereasonswhysomecitiesgiveupfireworks?A.Theyaregraduallyunaffordable.B.Theyarenotinfashionanymore.C.Theyspeedupclimatechange.D.Theymayposeseverefirethreats.29.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetopresenttheadvantagesofdronesinparagraph3?A.Byreferringtodatafrompreviousstudies.B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bygivingadefinition.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Reward.B.Attraction.C.Annoyance.D.Instance.31.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thesimilaritiessharedbydronesandfireworks.B.Thepotentialchallengesdroneswillface.C.Thesignificanceofdronesinpromotingeconomy.D.Thestrongcompetitionfromcompaniesindifferentindustries.DWhilefacial(面部的)recognitiontechnologycontinuestopromotemanyaspectsofhumanlife,it’snowbeingappliedtoaidtheprotectionofgiantpandas,XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedrecently.AnaturereservehasbuiltanAI-enabledvideomonitoringsystemtobetterprotectgiantpandas.Equippedwith300infrared(紅外線)cameras,themonitoringsystemhelpsensurethehealthandsafetyof110wildgiantpandasthere.Itwasputintooperationtwoyearsago,andhascaptured(捕捉)numerousphotosandvideosofpandasengagedinactivitiessuchaseating,restingandfightingformates.Itprovidesscientificdatatohelpusgrasppandas’livingconditionsandestablishconservationstrategies.Moreimportantly,itachievesreal-timemonitoringofthereservesothatwecanthethreatstothewildlifeasearlyaspossible.Arecentstudyfoundthefacialrecognitionsystemcanautomaticallyrecognizevariouswildanimalscaughtininfraredcameras,allowingresearcherstocollectdataongiantpandaswhilestayingindoors.It’s

shownthatbyequippingtheAI-aidedsystemtoretainthefiledphotosofgiantpandas,weobtaina98%successrateforspeciesrecognition.Itssuccessrateofrecognizingotherwildanimalscantop80%.In2021第4頁(yè)alone,thismonitoringsystemcaptured2,896photosofgiantpandasandotherrareanimalsandfilmed3,218secondsoffootage,showcasingthereserve’ssoundecologicalenvironmentaswellasagradualriseinpandapopulationthere.Headofthereserve’sadministration,LiuXingming,saidresearchersusedthesystemnotonlytoobservethedynamicsandhealthofthegiantpandapopulationbutalsotolearnaboutchangesinthenaturalsurroundingsoftheirhabitat.“Themonitoringsystemhasenabledsystematic,scientific,andintelligentconservationofwildlife,”headded.“However,itisexpectedtobefurtherimprovedandoptimizedinthenearfuture.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”meaninparagraph2?A.Solve.B.Pose.C.Reduce.D.Identify.33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewtechnologyfromthestudy?A.Itexactlyrecognizesanyspecies.B.Itmakespandapopulationriserapidly.C.Itcontributestospeciesdatacollection.D.Itunderstandspandas’facialexpressions.34.WhichcanbeinferredfromwhatLiuXingmingsaid?A.Thegiantpandapopulationishealthier.B.Thesystemhasn’tsolvedallproblems.C.Thesystemhasnoneedtobeimproved.D.Thegiantpanda’shabitathaschanged.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PandaFacialRecognitionCollectingandUsingDatabaseB.FunctionsofAI-enabledFacialRecognitionTechnologyC.AI-aidedMonitoringSystemforBetterPandaProtectionD.ABreakthroughinVideoMonitoringSystem第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sleepisimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Gettingenoughsleepcanimproveouroverallhealthandqualityoflife.However,manypeoplestruggletogettherecommendedamountofsleepeachnight.____36____Getgoodexercise.Regularexerciseisknowntoreducestressandanxiety,thereforeimprovingthequalityofsleep.Additionally,gettinginagoodworkoutcanhelpregulateyoursleep-wakecycle,makingiteasiertofallasleepandwakeupatthesametimeeachday.____37____Itcanincreaseyourheartrateandbodytemperature,makingithardtofallasleep.第5頁(yè)____38____Creatingasleep-friendlyenvironmentisimportantforgettingbettersleep.Yourbedroomshouldbecool,dark,andquiet.Keepingtheroomdarkcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplonger.Treatsleepapnea(睡眠呼吸暫停).Sleepapneaisabreathdisorderthataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide.____39____Itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Treatmentchoicesincludelifestylechanges,suchassleepingonyourbackorweightloss.Avoidcaffeineafter2pm.Caffeineisachemicalsubstancefoundincoffee,tea,andcocoa,whichaffectsyourbrainandbodyandmakesyoumoreactive.____40____Itcantakeseveralhoursfortheeffectsofcaffeinetowearoff,somakesuretoavoidcaffeineintheevening.A.Trysleep-trackingapps.B.Increasethecomfortofyourbedroom.C.Itisfeaturedbypausesinbreathingduringsleep.D.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystoimproveyoursleep.E.However,remembertoavoidexercisingtooclosetobedtime.F.Consumingitmakesyoufeeluneasywhenyouwanttofallasleep.G.Toachievethis,completeyourroutineatleastafewhoursbeforebedtime.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AmandaRichterhadnoplansofgettingadog.Onedayshecameacrossaphotoofarescuewithacrooked(扭曲的)face.ThemomentRichter41BrodiethedogthroughaFacebookpostbyashelterinAlbertainSeptember2019,sheimmediatelydecidedto42him.WorkersatthesheltertoldRichterthedog’sfacialproblemswere43byhismother,whobithimonhisheadwhenhewas2weeksold.Heisgenerallyhealthy,44theaccidentcausedhimtobeblindinoneeyewithacrookedjaw.“IwasjustsoheadoverheelsinlovewithhimthatIwasreadytotakeonanythingthatcamewithhimbeinglikethat,”shesaid.“Dogsthataren’t45alsoneedhomes.”Manypeoplewrotecommentsaskingtheadoptertoshare46,soRichterdecidedtomakeanInstagramaccountforBrodie.It47innotime.Brodiegotpopularveryquickly,whichwasquite48,actually.Brodiehadmorethan1.6million49onInstagramandTikTokcombined,andinhisbio,Richterdescribedhimas“justalively50blindrescuepupwholooksabitlikeaPicassomasterpiece,wherethingsareoftenalittlebit51butstillbeautiful.”Strangersonsocialmedia52.Brodiegotthousandsofcommentsonhispostsadmiringhis53appearance.ArecentvideoofBrodieeatingcheesestringgotthousandsofcomments.Richtersaidshehopesherpostsmightevenhelpto54someminds.“IhopethatBrodiebrightenstheirday,andthattheyhavealittlemore55andkindnesstowardsanimalsandpeople第6頁(yè)withdifferences,”shesaid.“It’sokaytobedifferent.It’sokaytobeimperfectlyperfect.”41．A．discoveredB．a(chǎn)dvertisedC．clickedD．targeted42．A．preserveB．a(chǎn)doptC．treatD．investigate43．A．a(chǎn)ddressedB．raisedC．worsenedD．caused44．A．becauseB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so45．A．creativeB．popularC．perfectD．graceful46．A．storiesB．updatesC．reportsD．experiences47．A．dieddownB．pickedupC．cameoutD．tookoff48．A．surprisingB．confusingC．embarrassingD．a(chǎn)larming49．A．streamersB．bloggersC．strangersD．followers50．A．nearlyB．completelyC．partiallyD．hardly51．A．outofplaceB．outofreachC．outofcontrolD．outofdate52．A．worriedB．supportedC．protestedD．reacted53．A．scaryB．ordinaryC．uniqueD．striking54．A．relieveB．reduceC．narrowD．change55．A．patienceB．understandingC．confidenceD．praise第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共小題，每小題分，滿分分）TheQuanzhoupuppetshow(木偶戲),also56(know)asthestringpuppetshow,startedintheQinandHandynastiesand57(bring)toFujianbyimmigrants(移民)duringtheJinandTangdynasties.BytheendoftheTangDynasty,itwasalreadypopularinQuanzhou.Forthousandsofyears,theQuanzhoupuppetshowhasbeenanimportantpartofthefolkculture58QuanzhouandtheMinnanregion,in59itsuniqueskillsandperformanceshavebeenenjoyedbybothcommonpeopleandscholars.Overathousandyears,theQuanzhoupuppetshowhaskeptmorethan700traditionalplaysand60specialmusicalstylecalledpuppettunes,withover300melodiesandold61(instrument)liketheyajiaodrumandzhengluo.Ithasdeveloped62(detail)stringcontrolskillsandbeautifulpuppetheadcarvingcraftsmanship.ThetraditionalplaysoftheQuanzhoupuppetshowincludeancientQuanzhou’scustoms,beliefs,andcelebrations.Itpreserveswords63pronunciationsoftheancientHeluolanguageandMinnandialect(方言).ThismakesitvaluableforstudyingMinnanculture,dialect,andsouthernopera,64(attract)scholarsworldwide.DuetospecialconnectionsbetweenQuanzhou,ChineseTaiwan,andSoutheastAsia,theQuanzhoupuppetshowspreadtoChineseTaiwanandSoutheastAsianChinesecommunitiesinthelateMingandearlyQingdynasties.Itplaysa65(particular)importantroleinspreadingMinnanculture,connectingpeopleacrosstheTaiwanStraitandoverseasChinese,andenhancingculturalidentity.第7頁(yè)第三部分用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每題1分，滿分分）66.Musicgavemehopeandasenseof________(satisfy).67.Thestudetnsweretotally________(absorb)intheirstudies,preparingfortheupcomingexam.68.Weallgothrough________(vary)periodswhenwefeelsa