2024學(xué)年海寧市七年級下冊英語學(xué)科階段性診斷測試（解析卷）

二、完形填空本題共有小題，每小題1分)Whenwelivedinthecountryside,myfatherandIhadagarden.Weplantedpotatoes,carrotsandother__16__init.Tous,growingplantswasakindofhappiness.Welovedtheearthy(泥土的)__17__.Thefreshsmellmadeusfeelcomfortable(舒服的).Twoyearsago,myfathergotajobinthecity,sowehadto__18__thecity.Wetraded(交換)ourbigcountrysidegardenforasmallcitywindowbox.DadandI__19__thegardeninthecountrysideverymuch.Sowedecidedtogrowa__20__inourneighborhood(鄰里).First,wedug(挖)upsoilintheplace.Next,we__21__plantedseedsandsmallplants.Weworegloves__22__someplantscouldeasilyhurtourhands.Thistookusbacktothe__23__timebefore.Soontheflowerscameout.Theplantsfilledtheair__24__itsfreshsmell.Then,tinyvegetablesgrew.Atlastthevegetablesbecameripe(成熟的),sowepickedthem.DadandI__25__sometastyvegetablesfromourcitygarden.Dadsaidtomehappily,“Ourgardencomesbackagain.”()16.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.breadD.milk()17.A.soundB.feelingC.smellD.colour()18.A.comeoutB.blowoffC.turnintoD.moveto()19.A.foundB.missedC.enteredD.received()20.A.gardenB.houseC.yardD.field()21.A.carefullyB.sadlyC.nearlyD.importantly()22.A.untilB.becauseC.orD.so()23.A.hardB.boringC.easyD.happy()24.A.atB.inC.withD.of()25.A.madeB.enjoyedC.openedD.bought【答案】ACDBAABDCB【解析】16.考點(diǎn)：名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，文中提到種植了土豆、胡蘿卜等，這些都是蔬菜。17.考點(diǎn)：名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，泥土的味道是文中提到的讓人感到舒適的因素，而不是聲音、感覺或顏色。18.考點(diǎn)：動詞短語辨析。文中提到父親在城市找到了工作，因此他們搬到了城市。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。19.考點(diǎn)：動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知父親和“我”非常懷念鄉(xiāng)村的大花園，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)離開了那里。20.考點(diǎn)：名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，為了彌補(bǔ)失去的鄉(xiāng)村大花園，他們決定在城市里種一個花園。21.考點(diǎn)：副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，種植種子和小植物需要小心操作，以免破壞植物生長。22.考點(diǎn)：連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，戴上手套是因?yàn)橐恍┲参锟赡軙Φ绞帧?3.考點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這種場景讓他們回想起了以前快樂的時光。24.考點(diǎn)：介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，空氣中充滿了新鮮的氣味。25.考點(diǎn)：動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，父親和“我”享受了從城市花園中采摘的新鮮蔬菜。三、閱讀理解本題共有小題，每小題2分)AWelcometoOurAfter-schoolActivities.Wanttobecomehappyinlife?Wanttoenjoydifferentkindsoffood?Wanttoenjoybeautifulsongs?Wanttojoininourfoodfestival?guitar,violin,pianoanddrumspizza,sushi,roastbeefTrainingRoom304,SchoolGymSchoolDiningHall8:30a.m.~10:30a.m.everySaturday11:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Sunday,May16thCometotolearnmore!Pleasecomeandjoinus!Wanttohaveawonderfulevening?Makeyourschoollifecolourful!Pleasecomeandwatchit.SchoolPlaygroundSchoolHallSaturday~SundaySaturdayevening5:00p.m.~6:00p.m.6:00p.m.~10:30p.m.basketball,footballvolleyball,running...Ping-pongofChina6:00p.m.~8:15p.m.FiveHundredMiles8:30p.m.~10:30p.m()26.Whencanyouhavethemusiclessons?A.8:30p.m.~10:30p.m.B.6:00p.m.~11:10p.m.C.11:00a.m.~5:00p.m.D.8:30a.m.~10:30a.m.()27.WherecanyouenjoydeliciousfoodonSunday?A.Ontheschoolplayground.B.Intheschooldininghall.C.Intheschoolgym.D.Intheschoollecturehall.()28.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Afoodblog.C.Aschoolnoticeboard.D.Amoviereview.【答案】DBC【解析】26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MusicLessons”下面的Time:8:30a.m.~10:30a.m.everySaturday"可知，音樂課的時間為上午8時30分至10時30分。故選D。27.FoodFestivalPlace:SchoolDiningHall及Time:11:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Sunday，周日在學(xué)校食堂可以享受美食。故選B。28.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要關(guān)于學(xué)校的課外活動，所以可以在學(xué)校布告欄看到這篇文章。故選C。BIndifferentlanguages,differentcolourshavedifferentmeanings.InEnglish,redisanangrycolour:Youknow,“seered”means“beangry”.ButinChina,redisahappycolour.InChina,redmeanslife.Itcanmean“happyandlively”.Weoftenweartheredclothesinthehappytime,suchasNewYearandthewedding(婚禮).Butwecan’twritelivingpeople’snamesinred.InsomeAsiancountries,peoplewritethenamesofthedeadpeoplewithredcolour.InChina,thesymbolofdeathalsoincludeswhite.Whensomeoneisdead,thereismuchwhiteclothonthedoorsandwindowsofone’shouse.Blueisthecolouroftheskyandthesea.InEnglish,youcansayyoufeelbluewhenyouaresad.Greensometimesmeanssafety.Thegreenlightmeans“go”ontheroad.InEnglish,greencanmeanlittleexperience.Thenewworkerisverygreen.()29.Whichcolourisrelatedtosadnessinthereading?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.D.White.()30.InChina.whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcolour?A.Redmeanslifeandhappiness.B.Wecanwritelivingpeople'snamesinred.C.Whiteisasymbolofdeath.D.Wewearredclothesinhappytimes()31.Whatdoes“green”meanintheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Thecolouroftheworker’sclothes.B.Theworker’sgoodhealth.C.Theworker’slittleexperience.D.Theworker’slovefornature.()32.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ColoursandLanguage.B.ColoursandFeelings.C.ColoursandSafety.D.ColoursandMeanings.【答案】BBCD【解析】29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“...youcansayyoufeelbluewhenyouaresad”可知，答案是B。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butwecan’twritelivingpeople’snamesinred.(但是我們不能用紅色寫活著的人的名字)”可知，答案是B。31.ThenewworkerisverygreenInEnglish,greencanmeanlittleexperience”可知，答案是C。32.是D。CHello,IamJenny.I’m13yearsold.Ilivewithmyparentsinabigcity.Ialwaysstudyhardonweekdays.MygrandparentsliveonafarmandIoftenvisitthemonweekends.Onthefarm,therearemanykindsofanimals,suchascows,sheep,pigs,dogsandchickens.Ioftenliketoplaywiththembecauseitcanmakemehappy.Oneday,Ifindalittleduckonthefarm.Hehasnofamilyorfriends,andheoftenwalksalone.HeiscuteandIcallhimTom.Iwanttotakecareofhim.Afterthat,Ioftenbringhimsomefishforfoodandplaywithhim.Littlebylittle,theduckbecomesfriendlytome.OnSaturdaymornings,whenTomseesmeonthefarm,healwaysrunsuptomelikealittledog.Sometimeshefollowsme.Wesittogetherandreadbooks.Wefeelhappy.OneSaturdayevening,mygrandfatherasksmeaquestion,“Whydoesthelittleducklikeyousomuch?”“Oh,that’sbecausehecouldfeelmylove,Grandpa.”Ianswerhappily.Doyouhaveananimalfriend?Ifyoudon’t,pleasetrytogetone!It'simportanttoloveandprotectanimals.()33.WhatdoesJennyoftendoonweekends?A.Sheoftenstudieshard.B.Sheoftendoeshomework.C.Sheoftenseeshergrandparents.D.Sheoftenreadsbooks.()34.WhydoesJennyliketoplaywiththeanimalsonthefarm?A.Becausetheanimalsareherfamily.B.Becauseshewantstogivethemgoodfood.C.BecauseshewantstomakefriendswithTom.D.BecauseplayingwiththemishappyforJenny.()35.Jennywritesthispassageto.A.introduceherselfB.findmoreanimalfriendsC.helppeoplemakefriendsD.askpeopletoloveanimals【答案】CDD【解析】33.MygrandparentsliveonafarmandIoftenvisitthemonweekends去看她的祖父母。故選C。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ioftenliketoplaywiththembecauseitcanmakemehappy”可知，珍妮喜歡和動物一起玩是因?yàn)樽屨淠莞械胶荛_心。故選D。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Doyouhaveananimalfriend?Ifyoudon’t,pleasetrytogetone!”及全文可知，珍妮想讓大家愛護(hù)動物。故選D。四、任務(wù)型閱讀本題共有5小題，每小題2分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Whenisit?B.Whatisitabout?C.Wouldyouliketojoininthesale?D.I’msuresomeonewillneedtheclothes..E.Yes.Iprepared(準(zhǔn)備了)somewonderfulbooks.F.BecauseIhopemorepeoplecanfallinlovewithreading.Tony:Hi,Mandy.Doyouknowtherewillbeacharitysale(義賣)atourschool？Lisa:Really?36.Tony:OnMondayafternoon.Lisa:Doyouhaveanythingtosell?Tony:37.Ihavehadthemformanyyears.Lisa:Thenwhydoyousellthem?Tony:38.Lisa:That’sgreat.Readingisalwaysimportanttous.Tony:39.Lisa:Yes,I’dloveto.Iwillpreparesomeoldclothesforthesale.Tony:Goodidea.40.Lisa:Yeah,I’msohappythatIcandosomethingtohelpothers.Tony:Metoo.【答案】AEFCD【解析】36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)答句“OnMondayafternoon.”可知是問它在什么時候，選項(xiàng)A：它在什么時候？符合題意，故選A。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)問句“Doyouhaveanythingtosell”和下一句“Ihavehadthemformanyyears.”可知是有東西參加義賣，應(yīng)該是肯定回答，選項(xiàng)E：是的，我準(zhǔn)備了一些很好的書，符合題意，故選E。38.Thenwhydosellthem?because，選項(xiàng)F：因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ嗟娜藧凵祥喿x，符合題意，故選F。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)回答“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知問句應(yīng)該是你想?yún)⒓恿x賣嗎，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上面“Iwillpreparesomeoldclothesforthesale.”和下一句“Yeah,I'msohappythatIcandosomethingtohelpothers.”可知此處表達(dá)我確定衣服有人需要，選項(xiàng)D：我確定有人需要衣服，符合題意，故選D。五、詞匯運(yùn)用本題共有小題，每小題1分)A用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。relaxnatureyardsendleaf41.Hemeafewpostcardstomorrow.42.Itisforustoforgetnewwordsandexpressions.43.Wearegoingtoplantsometreesinthe.44.TheyusuallyforadayonSaturday.45.Everyyear,mygrandmothermakeszongziwithrice,meatandofbamboo.【答案】willsend；natural；yard；relax；leaves【解析】41.考查動詞。題意：他明天會給我寄幾張明信片。根據(jù)tomorrow可知是將來時，故填willsend。42.考查形容詞。題意：我們很容易忘記新單詞和表達(dá)?？疾炀湫停篒tis+adj.+forsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是...的，故填natural自然的。43.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“我們打算在院子里種些樹”可知。44.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意“他們通常在星期六放松一天”可知。45.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“每年，我奶奶用米飯、肉和竹葉做粽子”，leavesofbamboo竹葉。B根據(jù)中文提示或首字母，寫出單詞并給出相應(yīng)的正確形式，每空限一詞。Timstoodattheedgeoftheforestandthoughtaboutwhichwayto(46)(選擇).Heheardmanystoriesaboutthisamazingplace.Theforestlookedmysterious(神秘的)intheearlymorning(47)(陽光)．“I(48)(認(rèn)為)thisistherightway,”Timthought.“It’s(49)(令人興奮的)thatIwillgetalotfromtheadventure.Hisbrother,Tom,oncetoldhimthatsomethingamazingwouldhappenifheexploredtheforest.Timlookedaround.“IwillalwaysgodownthewaywhichIthinkright,”hesaidto(50)(他自己).Ashewalked,thefoggrewthicker.Heeven(51)(跌落)intoariver.Buthedidn’tstop.(52)(終于),afteralongwalk,Timcametoabeautifulplace.Theflowerswerebrightandcolourful,andthetreeswavedinthewind.Tim(53)(微笑)andthought,“Thisisthe(54)(最)beautifulplaceintheworld!”Hecouldn'twaittosharehis(55)(經(jīng)歷)withhisbrotherTom.【答案】choose；sunlight；believe；exciting；himself；fell；Finally；smiled；most；experience【解析】46.考查動詞，正確拼寫詞匯。47.考查名詞，正確拼寫詞匯。48.考查動詞，正確拼寫詞匯。49.考查形容詞，正確拼寫詞匯。50.考查代詞，正確拼寫詞匯。51.考查動詞，正確拼寫詞匯。52.考查副詞，正確拼寫詞匯。53.考查動詞，正確拼寫詞匯。54.考查副詞，正確拼寫詞匯。55.考查名詞，正確拼寫詞匯。六、語法填空本題共有小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Emilyhasanewcameraandsheisveryhappy.Shealwayswants(56)(go)outandtakepicturesofbeautifulthings.Today,shewenttothepark,aplacefull(57)colourfulflowers,busyanimals,andamazingviews.Atfirst,Emily(58)(see)somesquirrels(松鼠)playing.Shethought,“Thisismychance!”Shewaitedquietlytotakeagoodpicture.Justwhenshepressedthebutton(按下按鈕),onesquirreljumpedtowards(59)(she)camera.Thepicturewasfunny--thesquirrellookedlike(60)superheroflyingintheair.Emilylaughedandthenoisescaredabird.She(61)(quick)tookapictureofthebirdasitflewaway.EmilyWashappy.Sheenjoyed(62)(take)picturesofinterestingthingsinthepark.W