道具英文測(cè)試題及答案

道具英文測(cè)試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichwordmeans"apieceofequipmentorfurniture"?

A.Prop

B.Property

C.Object

D.Item

2.Inthecontextoftheater,whatisa"prop"?

A.Ascript

B.Acostume

C.Apieceoffurniture

D.Anactor

3.Whatisthetermforapropthatisusedtocreateaspecificatmosphereormood?

A.Moodprop

B.Atmosphereprop

C.Settingprop

D.Environmentprop

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofpropusedinfilmproduction?

A.Practicalprop

B.Theatricalprop

C.CGIprop

D.Digitalprop

5.Whatdoestheabbreviation"CGI"standfor?

A.ComputerGeneratedImagery

B.ComputerGeneratedIllustration

C.ComputerGeneratedInformation

D.ComputerGeneratedInterface

6.Inaplay,whichpropwouldbeusedtoindicatethepassageoftime?

A.Aclock

B.Achair

C.Atable

D.Adoor

7.Whatisthetermforapropthatisdesignedtobeusedbyanactor?

A.Actionprop

B.Interactiveprop

C.Actor'sprop

D.Performer'sprop

8.Whichofthefollowingisapropthatwouldbeusedtoindicatewealthorstatus?

A.Acrown

B.Asword

C.Ashield

D.Aspear

9.Whatisthetermforapropthatisusedtocreateasenseofdangerorthreat?

A.Threatprop

B.Dangerprop

C.Riskprop

D.Hazardprop

10.Inafilm,whatisthetermforapropthatisusedtorepresentarealobjectbutismadeofadifferentmaterialforsafetyreasons?

A.Dummyprop

B.Fakeprop

C.Substituteprop

D.Simulatedprop

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.D

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredaspropsinatheatricalproduction?

A.Atable

B.Achair

C.Ascript

D.Acostume

2.Whataresomepurposesofusingpropsinafilmorplay?

A.Toenhancerealism

B.Toprovidecontext

C.Tocreatevisualinterest

D.ToreplaceCGI

3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofpropsthatcanbefoundinahistoricaldrama?

A.Period-specificclothing

B.Moderntechnology

C.Antiquefurniture

D.Swordsandshields

4.Whataresomechallengesfacedbypropmasters?

A.Findingauthenticitems

B.Ensuringsafety

C.Managingbudgets

D.Creatingpropsfromscratch

5.Whichofthefollowingareconsiderationswhenchoosingpropsforafilmorplay?

A.Thesizeofthestageorset

B.Thecolorschemeoftheproduction

C.Theweightoftheprop

D.Theavailabilityoftheprop

6.Whataresomereasonswhyapropmightbemodifiedorreplacedduringaproduction?

A.Damageduringuse

B.Changeinscript

C.Actor'spreference

D.Safetyconcerns

7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpropsthatcanbeusedtocreateasenseofmysteryorsuspense?

A.Alockedbox

B.Ahiddenletter

C.Atickingclock

D.Acharacter'sdiary

8.Whataresomerolesthatmightbeinvolvedinthehandlingofpropsduringaproduction?

A.Propmaster

B.Setdesigner

C.Costumedesigner

D.Actor

9.Whichofthefollowingareconsiderationswhenusingpropsinachildren'splay?

A.Safetyoftheprops

B.Sizeappropriateforchildren

C.Durabilityoftheprops

D.Educationalvalueoftheprops

10.Whataresomereasonswhyapropmightbechosenforaspecificscene?

A.Toreflectthecharacter'spersonality

B.Tomatchthesettingofthescene

C.Toconveyaspecificemotion

D.Tocreateavisualcontrast

答案：

1.A,B,D

2.A,B,C

3.A,C,D

4.A,B,C

5.A,B,C,D

6.A,B,C,D

7.A,B,C

8.A,D

9.A,B,C

10.A,B,C

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Apropisanyobjectusedonstageorinafilmtosupporttheactionofthestory.(T/F)

2.Propsareonlyusedinliveperformancesandnotinfilmortelevisionproductions.(T/F)

3.Theterm"prop"isshortfor"propeller,"whichisusedtomoveboatsandplanes.(T/F)

4.Apropcanbeusedtorevealacharacter'sbackgroundorpersonality.(T/F)

5.CGIpropsarealwaysmorecost-effectivethanphysicalprops.(T/F)

6.Propscanbeusedtoindicatechangesintimeorplacewithinascene.(T/F)

7.Allpropsusedinaproductionmustbeauthenticandcannotbereplicas.(T/F)

8.Thesafetyofpropsisnotaconcernfortheproductionteam.(T/F)

9.Propscanbeusedtocreateasenseofrealisminafantasysetting.(T/F)

10.Apropmasterisresponsiblefortheacquisition,maintenance,anddisposalofprops.(T/F)

答案：

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.F

9.T

10.T

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Definewhatapropisinthecontextoftheaterandfilm.

2.Explaintheimportanceofpropsincreatingabelievableenvironmentforastory.

3.Describetheroleofapropmasterinaproduction.

4.Discussthechallengesthatcanarisewhenusingpropsinaliveperformance.

答案：

1.Intheaterandfilm,apropisanyobjectthatishandledorusedbyactorsduringaperformanceorscene.Itcanbeanythingfromasimplepieceoffurnituretoacomplexpieceofmachinery,anditisusedtosupporttheactionofthestoryandenhancetherealismofthesetting.

2.Propsarecrucialincreatingabelievableenvironmentforastoryastheyprovidecontextanddetailthathelptoimmersetheaudienceintheworldofthenarrative.Theycanindicatethetimeperiod,location,andsocialstatusofcharacters,aswellasprovidecluesabouttheirpersonalitiesandmotivations.

3.Apropmasterisresponsiblefortheacquisition,maintenance,anddisposalofallpropsusedinaproduction.Theyworkcloselywiththedirectoranddesignerstoensurethatthepropsareappropriateforthestoryandsetting,andtheyoverseethehandlinganduseofpropsduringrehearsalsandperformances.

4.Challengesthatcanarisewhenusingpropsinaliveperformanceincludeensuringthesafetyoftheprops,managingtheirdurabilityandmaintenance,coordinatingthetimingofpropusewiththeactors,anddealingwithanyunexpectedissuesthatmayarise,suchas道具損壞或丟失.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyontheuseofpropsinmodernfilmandtheaterproductions.

2.Exploretheethicalconsiderationswhenusingrealorreplicapropsthathavehistoricalorculturalsignificance.

3.Compareandcontrasttheuseofpropsinlivetheaterversusfilmandtelevisionproductions.

4.Debatetheimportanceofauthenticityversuspracticalitywhenselectingpropsforaproduction.

答案：

1.TechnologyhassignificantlyimpactedtheuseofpropsinmodernfilmandtheaterproductionsbyintroducingCGIprops,whichcanbemorecost-effectiveandsaferthanphysicalprops.However,thereisstilladebateaboutthevalueofphysicalpropsincreatingasenseofrealismandthetactileexperiencetheyprovideforbothactorsandaudiences.

2.Theuseofrealorreplicapropswithhistoricalorculturalsignificanceraisesethicalquestionsaboutauthenticity,respectforculturalheritage,andthepotentialformisrepresentationorappropriation.Itisimportantforproductionstobesensitivetotheseissuesandtoworkwithculturaladvisorswhennecessary.

3.Inlivetheate