2023-2024學年河南省濮陽市油田第十八中學下學期八年級開學考試英語試卷

2023—2024學年河南省濮陽市油田第十八中學下學期八年級開學考試英語試卷

一、單項選擇(★★★)1.—Howdoyoulike________TVplayBlossomsShanghai(《繁花》)?—Oh,it’s________wonderfulplay.It’soneof________bestTVplays.

A．a(chǎn);a;theB．the;the,theC．the;a;/D．the;a;the(★★★)2.—Marialikesfootball.Doyouoftenseeher_______afterschool?—Yes,Ido.

A．playfootballB．playingfootballC．playsfootballD．playedfootball(★★★)3.—_______doyouhaveasportsmeetatyourschool?—Onceayear.

A．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Whattime(★★★)4.Peopleshouldeat_______fattopreventtheriskofheartdisease.

A．muchB．moreC．littleD．less(★★★)5.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?—_______It’snotallowedhere.

A．Ofcoursenot.B．You’dbetternot.C．Yes,please.D．OK.(★★★)6.Afterclass,Ilikeplayingcomputergamesandchatting_______myfriends_______theInternet.

A．to;byB．with;onC．for;inD．a(chǎn)bout;through(★★★)7.I________her________atthistimeyesterday.

A．saw;drawingB．see;drawingC．saw;drawD．see;draw(★★★)8.Mysisterisonlythreeyearsold.Shecan’ttakecareof________.

A．herB．herselfC．myselfD．yourself(★★)9.Theboyisveryyoung,butheknowsmuch_______aboutcomputers.

A．knowledgeB．skillsC．inventorsD．future(★★★)10.—Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Ofcoursethesun.

A．smallerB．thesmallestC．biggerD．thebiggest(★★★★)11.Mustwefinishtheprojectinamonth?--No,you____

A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．don’t(★★★)12.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—We_______intheclassroom.

A．readB．werereadingC．a(chǎn)rereadingD．wasreading(★★★★)13.Asweallknow,lions_______meat.

A．goonB．tryonC．liveonD．feedon(★★★★)14.—_______there_______twofootballmatchesheretomorrow?—Yes,thereare.

A．Is;/B．Are;/C．Is;goingtobeD．Are;goingtobe(★★★)15.Theboyoften______somegamewebsitesandhisparentsareveryangry.

A．visitsB．playsC．buysD．sells(★★★)16.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youmust________smoking.

A．giveupB．keepupC．putupD．handup(★★★)17.—Wouldyoumind________here?—I’msorryaboutthat.I’llgosomewhereelse.

A．noskatingB．notskatingC．notskateD．noskate(★★★)18.—WillDavid________findthelibrary?—I’msurehewill.Hehasaverygoodsenseofdirection(方向感).

A．canB．a(chǎn)bletoC．beabletoD．wasableto(★★)19.Assoonashe______inGuangzhounextMonday,hewillcallme.

A．willarriveB．a(chǎn)rrivesC．isarrivingD．a(chǎn)rrived(★★★)20.—MayI______Simon?—Sorry,heisn’tin.Canyou______tohim?

A．sayto;leaveamessageB．talkto;takeamessageC．speakto;leaveamessageD．speakto;takeamessage(★★★)21.Hewalks________slowly________getthereontime.

A．so;thatB．too;toC．very;thatD．very;to(★★)22.Basketballissopopularagameintheworldand______peopleplayitforfunandexercise.

A．millionofB．millionsofC．twomillionsD．twomillionsof(★★★)23.Ifyouworkhard,I________yourdreamwillcometrue.

A．surethatB．a(chǎn)msurethatC．a(chǎn)mmakessureD．makesure(★★★)24.TodaymoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera,becauseit’sanimportantpartofChinese_________.

A．cultureB．programC．newsD．invitation(★★★)25.Ofallthestudents,Susansang________inyesterday’sschoolsingingcompetition.

A．beautifulB．themostbeautifulC．beautifullyD．themostbeautifully二、閱讀理解(★★★)閱讀下面四篇閱讀語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

WelcometotheShanghaiDisneyWorldOpeningHours:9:30a.m.—7:30p.m.onweekdays.9:30a.m.—10:30p.m.onweekendsShowTime:FatherChristmas2:45p.m.—7:10p.m.TheMonkeyKing12:10p.m.—4:10p.m.CharacterGreetingTime:Mulan(China)10:00a.m.—12:10p.m.SnowWhite(German)12:50p.m.—2:10p.m.PrincessElsa(theUSA)1:50p.m.—4:10p.m.Restaurants:PandaStation(noodlesandsalad).IceCreamHouse(icecreamandjuice)MickeyHouse(riceandhamburgers).Tips:Youshouldn’ttakeanythingtoeatordrink.

Tickets:￥399foranadultonnormaldaysinthepark.￥499foranadultonholidays.￥299forchildrenfrom3to11.Under3forfree.WordBank

character角色

princess公主

tip提示

adult成年人26.WhenistheDisneyWorldopen?______

A．9:00a.m.B．9:10a.m.C．9:30a.m.D．10:00a.m.27.Whatcanyouseeifyougetthereat10:30a.m.?______

A．MulanB．TheMonkeyKingC．FatherChristmasD．SnowWhite28.WhichcharacterisfromChina?______

A．SnowWhiteB．MulanC．PrincessElsaD．TheMonkeyKing29.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoeathamburgers?______

A．GotothePandaStation.B．GototheIceCreamHouse.C．GototheMickeyHouse.D．Takehamburgersbyourselves.30.Ifyouare18andyoutakeyoursisteraged4totheDisneyWorldonholidays.Howmuchwillyoupayforthetickets?______

A．399yuan.B．499yuan.C．698yuan.D．798yuan.(★★)Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckalonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,thesamenumberasinthehumans’.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneckthanatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe’sneckisverylong,whilethebonesinahuman’sneckareshort.Thatmakesthedifference.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatime.Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,itcanreachthehighleavesonthetrees.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。31.Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordgiraffemeans_______.

A．鯨魚B．長頸鹿C．大象D．河馬32.Thebonesinabird’sneckare_______.

A．a(chǎn)sbigasinahuman’sneckB．a(chǎn)sbigasinagiraffe’sneckC．manymorethaninahuman’sneckD．muchsmallerthaninagiraffe’sneck33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Agiraffehasonlysevenbones.B．Thegiraffeisthelargestanimalontheland.C．Ittakeseightyearsforagiraffetogrowup.D．Mostoftheleavesonthetreesareeatenupbygiraffes.34.Whenagiraffeisborn,itisabout_______.

A．5.5meterslongB．5.5meterstallC．1.9meterslongD．1.9meterstall35.Wecanguesswhenagiraffeseesatiger_______.

A．itwillrunawayasfastaspossibleB．itwillruntoeatthetigerC．itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeatD．itwillmakeoneofthesmallestanimalsbringthetigersomethingtoeat(★★★★)Whentheairispollutedwewearmaskstoprotectourlungs(肺).Whataboutbeesandbutterflies?Theycan’twearmasks.NewScientistmagazinerecentlyreportedfindingsfromJamesRyallsandhisteamattheUniversityofReading,UK.Theirstudyfoundthatairpollutionisharmful(有害的)topollinators(傳花粉者)—insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Theycan’tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.Pollinatorsareimportant.Theyspreadpollen(花粉)amongplantswithflowers.Thishelpstheflowerproduceseedandfruit.Withoutpollinators,farmscannotmakefood.Weallneedpollinators.Todotheirstudy,Ryalls’teambuilteightareas.Then,theypiped(吹送)nitrogenoxide(氧化氮)andozone(臭氧)intosixoftheseareas.Theothertwoareashadnormalair.Theywerethecontrolgroup.“Theresultsweremuchmoresevere(嚴重的)thanwethought,”saidRyalls.Thelevelsofpollutionintheirtestsweresimilarto“normalroadtraffic”.Insuchconditions,70percentfewerinsectsenteredthearea.Oncetheywerethere,theydidn’thangaround.Visitstoflowersdecreasedbyupto90percent.Scientistsexplainedthatgaseslikenitrogenoxideandozonecanbreakdownthescents(氣味)offlowers.Thismakesithardforinsectstofindtheirfood.Maybethemostfrighteningthingisthattheresearcherscreatedpollutionlevelsthatwerelegal(合法的)intheUK.ShannonOlsson,ascientistinIndia,calledtheresults“important”becausetheyshowthat“safe”levelsofpollutionkeeppollinatorsaway.“Airpollutionisanotherstressoninsects,”saidRyalls.“Thataddstoalltheotherstresses…causingtheirnumberstodecline(減少).”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36.Whatproblemmayairpollutioncausetopollinators?

A．Theymayhavelessfoodtoeat.B．Theymayeatmorefruitandvegetables.C．Theycan’tsmellflowers,sotheyspreadlesspollen.D．Theymaystopflowersgivingoutscents.37.Howdidthescientistsdotheresearch?

A．Theyrecordedinsects’activitiesonfarmsnexttobusyroads.B．Theybroughtcleanairtoplaceswithsevereairpollution.C．Theypipednitrogenoxideandozoneintoeightareas.D．Theycomparedinsectbehaviorinareaswithpollutedairandnormalair.38.Whathappenedtopollinatorsinareaswithairpollution?

A．Theyfoundfoodmoreeasily.B．Theycouldnotfindeachother.C．Theyhungoutmoreoften.D．Theyvisitedflowersless.39.WhatdoesParagraph7show?

A．Pollinatorswillonlyworkina“safe”environment.B．Even“safe”levelsofpollutionaffectpollinatorsbadly.C．Thelawwillhavelesscontroloverairpollution.D．Anenvironmentthatissafeforinsectsisnotsafeforhumans.40.Whatistheexperimentinthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Stressesthatinsectsarefacing.B．DifferentlevelsofairpollutionintheUK.C．Theeffectsofairpollutiononpollinatinginsects.D．Causesofairpollutioninbigcities.(★★★)TheSoundofMusicisoneofthemostpopularAmericanmovies.AndthesongDoReMiinthemovieisalsopopularintheworld.Themovietellsastoryaboutatutor(家庭教師),Maria.Sheisayoungandoutgoingwoman.Shegoestolookaftersevenchildreninafamily.TheirfamilynameisVonTrapp.Mr.VonTrappisacaptain.HeandhisfamilyliveinAustria.Thefamilyareverysadafterthechildren’smother,Mrs.VonTrapp,dies.Nobodytakescareofthechildren.Theycryandshouteveryday.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecomesangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.Mariaoftenteachesthemtosinglovelysongsandperformfunny,shortplays.Atfirstthefatherisalmostmad,butthechildren’ssmilingfacesmakehimhappyagain.ThenMr.VonTrappfallsinlovewithMaria.Atlasttheygetmarried.WordBank:tutor家庭教師;captain上校;mad瘋的;getmarried結婚41.What’sDoReMi?

A．Astory.B．Amovie.C．Asong.D．Aplay.42.WhatkindofpeopleisMaria?

A．Sheiskind.B．Sheishard-working.C．Sheissad.D．Sheoftengetsangry.43.WheredoMr.VonTrappandhisfamilylive?

A．Australia.B．Austria.C．America.D．England.44.Whydothechildrencryandshouteveryday?

A．BecauseMr.VonTrappfeelslonely.B．BecauseMr.VonTrappfeelsangry.C．BecauseMariacomestotheirfamily.D．BecauseMrs.VonTrappdiesandnoonetakescareofthem.45.What’stheendofthismovie?

A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Angry.D．Mad.(★★★)Wemighthavetofaceafact:sometimeslifecanbecomeprettyboring.Herearejustafeweasywaystomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.46Ifyouarestilllisteningtotheoldsongs,thenit’stimetotrysomethingnew,rock,jazzorcountrymusic.Withthousandsofartistsoutthere,thereisalwayssomethingnew.Talktopeople.Thisisprobablyoneoftheeasiestthingsyoucando,butmanypeopledon’tdo.Thebestpartisthatyoucandothisanywhere.47Aneasywaytodothisistotalkaboutsomethingintheenvironmentaroundyou.You’llmeetsomeinterestingandfunnypeople.48Gosomewheretotrysomefoodyouhavenevereatenbefore.Youcanaskthelocalpeoplewhattoorder.Theyknowwhatispopularonthemenu.49Learnaforeignlanguage.50TakeRussian,forexample,itspronunciationandspellingaredifferentfromEnglish.Youcanalsofindsomegoodwebsitestohelpyou.

WordBank

foreign外國的

Russian俄語

pronunciation，發(fā)音根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下列五個選項中選出能填入空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A．Tryanewkindoffood.B．It’sinterestingtoseehowanotherlanguageworks.C．Newfoodmaymakeyoufeelgood.D．Listentosomedifferentkindsofmusic.E．Ifyouareshy,juststartbysayinghellotopeople.三、完形填空(★★★)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Throughthecloudsappearedafreebird.Likemanyotherbirds,she_______happilywithherwings(翅膀)inthesky,enjoyingthebrightsunshine.Butshehasa_______:everytimeaneventhappensinherlife,nomatterit’sgoodorbad,thebirdpicksupastonefromthegroundto_______it.Everydayshesortsout(分類)herstones,laughingwhensheremembershappyeventsand_______whenrememberingthesadones.Thebirdalwaystakesthestoneswithher.Nomatterwhethersheisflyingintheskyorwalkingontheearth,shenever_______them.Yearsgobyandthefreebirdhasgottenalotofstones._______shestillkeepsonsortingthem,rememberingthepast.Itisbecomingmoreandmore_______forhertoflyandonedayshefinallycan’tdothisanymore.Becauseoftheheavystones,shecan’t_______herown.Shecan’tcatchworms(蟲子)anymore.Butthebirdsstilldoesn’twanttogiveupthestones.Shekeepsher_______.Aftersometime,thebirddiesofhungerandthirst.Onlya________bagofstonesshowsthatsheoncewasafreeandhappybird.51.A．fliesB．singsC．thinksD．listens52.A．lifeB．stoneC．habitD．feeling53.A．finishB．throwC．carryD．remember54.A．sleepingB．dancingC．cryingD．shouting55.A．forgetsB．enjoysC．bringsD．sees56.A．AndB．ButC．AlthoughD．Besides57.A．relaxingB．wonderfulC．difficultD．boring58.A．moveinB．moveoffC．moveonD．moveout59.A．wordsB．wormsC．wingsD．memories60.A．fullB．prettyC．smallD．strange(★★★)Iusedtobe________,butnowIdon’tfeelthat.Idon’thavemuch________,butIamhappy,