2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：科技英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧與策略試題

2025年英語(yǔ)翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：科技英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧與策略試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單選題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatly____________thewaywelive.A.changedB.alteredC.modifiedD.transformed2.Accordingtothesurvey,themajorityofpeoplebelievethatartificialintelligencewillhaveasignificantimpactonthefutureof____________.A.societyB.cultureC.economyD.education3.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotheritemsthatareembeddedwith____________sensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity.A.advancedB.complexC.integratedD.innovative4.Toachievethegoalofcarbonneutrality,countriesaroundtheworldneedto____________theirenergyconsumption.A.reduceB.decreaseC.minimizeD.cutdown5.Blockchaintechnologyiswidelyusedinvariousfields,suchas____________.A.financeB.healthcareC.educationD.alloftheabove6.Inthefieldofartificialintelligence,____________isakeytechniqueforenablingmachinestounderstandandprocessnaturallanguage.A.machinelearningB.deeplearningC.neuralnetworksD.naturallanguageprocessing7.The____________ofasolarcellisthemaximumamountofelectricalenergythatcanbeproducedperunitarea.A.efficiencyB.capacityC.outputD.energy8.____________isanimportantfactorinensuringthesecurityandreliabilityofinformationsystems.A.encryptionB.decryptionC.hashingD.decryptionandhashing9.Inrecentyears,thefieldof____________hasmadesignificantprogress,whichhasledtothedevelopmentofvariousintelligentdevices.A.roboticsB.artificialintelligenceC.machinelearningD.datamining10.Toimprovetheefficiencyofenergyuse,manycountrieshavestartedtoinvestin____________projects.A.renewableenergyB.fossilfuelC.nuclearenergyD.coal二、完形填空要求：在下列短文中，每個(gè)空格處有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)被省略，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的一個(gè)填入空白處。Intoday'sworld,technologyisdevelopingatarapidpace.Thishasledtonumerousadvancementsinvariousfields,suchasartificialintelligence,renewableenergy,andtheInternetofThings.Herearesomeofthekeytechnologiesthathavethepotentialtoshapeourfuture.Thefirstisartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothedevelopmentofsystemsthatcanperformtasksthattypicallyrequirehumanintelligence.Thesetasksincluderecognizingimages,understandingnaturallanguage,andmakingdecisions.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeindustriessuchashealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.Anotherkeytechnologyisrenewableenergy.Withtheincreasingawarenessofclimatechangeandthedepletionoffossilfuels,manycountriesareturningtorenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesarenotonlysustainablebutalsohavethepotentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanothertechnologythatisgainingtraction.TheIoTreferstoanetworkofinterconnecteddevicesthatcancommunicateandsharedatawitheachother.Thisnetworkhasthepotentialtoimproveefficiency,reducecosts,andcreatenewopportunitiesinvariousindustries.Lastly,blockchaintechnologyismakingwaves.Blockchainisadecentralized,secure,andtransparenttechnologythatcanbeusedtocreatedigitalrecordsoftransactions.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtotransformindustriessuchasfinance,healthcare,andsupplychainmanagement.Asthesetechnologiescontinuetoevolve,theywillhaveasignificantimpactonourlives.Itiscrucialforindividualsandorganizationstostayinformedandadapttothesechanges.Byembracingthesetechnologies,wecancreateamoresustainable,efficient,andconnectedworld.1.Theword"these"inthefirstsentencerefersto_________.A.keytechnologiesB.advancementsC.variousfieldsD.potential2.Theword"revolutionize"inthesecondsentencemeans_________.A.changeB.improveC.transformD.develop3.Theword"sustainable"inthethirdsentencerefersto_________.A.renewableB.efficientC.secureD.transparent4.Theword"traction"inthefourthsentencemeans_________.A.popularityB.progressC.successD.development5.Theword"transform"inthelastsentencemeans_________.A.changeB.improveC.revolutionizeD.create三、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展正改變著我們的生活。2.隨著環(huán)保意識(shí)的提高，許多國(guó)家正在轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源。3.區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)有望改變金融、醫(yī)療和供應(yīng)鏈管理等領(lǐng)域的運(yùn)作方式。4.機(jī)器人技術(shù)在醫(yī)療、制造和交通運(yùn)輸?shù)阮I(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。5.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展為各行各業(yè)帶來(lái)了新的機(jī)遇。四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Theriseofsmartcitieshasbeenasignificanttrendinrecentyears.Smartcitiesutilizeadvancedtechnologiestoimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidents.ThesetechnologiesincludetheInternetofThings(IoT),artificialintelligence(AI),andbigdataanalytics.Oneofthemainbenefitsofsmartcitiesisimprovedtransportation.ByusingIoTandAI,citiescanoptimizetrafficflow,reducecongestion,andprovidereal-timeinformationtodrivers.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedontrafficpatterns,andautonomousvehiclescancommunicatewitheachothertoavoidaccidents.Anotheradvantageofsmartcitiesisenhancedpublicsafety.AI-poweredsurveillancesystemscanmonitorpublicareasanddetectsuspiciousactivities.Additionally,smartcitiescanusedataanalyticstoidentifypotentialcrimehotspotsandallocateresourcesaccordingly.Healthcareisalsoakeyareawheresmartcitiescanmakeadifference.WiththehelpofIoTandAI,hospitalscanimprovepatientcarebymonitoringvitalsignsremotelyandpredictingoutbreaksofdiseases.Moreover,smartcitiescanprovideelderlycitizenswithassistancethroughsmarthometechnologies.Despitethesebenefits,therearealsochallengesassociatedwiththedevelopmentofsmartcities.Privacyconcernsarisefromthecollectionandanalysisofvastamountsofpersonaldata.Moreover,thedigitaldividebetweenwealthyandpoorneighborhoodscanwidenifsmartcitytechnologiesarenotaccessibletoallresidents.1.Whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofsmartcitiesmentionedinthepassage?A.ImprovedtransportationB.EnhancedpublicsafetyC.BetterhealthcareD.Alloftheabove2.Howcansmarttrafficlightsbenefitdriversinsmartcities?A.Theycanprovidereal-timeinformationtodrivers.B.Theycanadjusttheirtimingbasedontrafficpatterns.C.Theycanreducecongestionandpreventaccidents.D.Alloftheabove3.Whatisapotentialchallengeassociatedwiththedevelopmentofsmartcities?A.PrivacyconcernsB.DigitaldivideC.IncreasedcrimeratesD.Alloftheabove五、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。1.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasmartcity?2.HowcanAIimprovepatientcareinhospitals?3.Whataresomeofthepotentialchallengesofimplementingsmartcitytechnologies?六、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.智能城市利用先進(jìn)技術(shù)來(lái)提高居民的生活質(zhì)量。2.通過(guò)使用物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和人工智能，城市可以優(yōu)化交通流量，減少擁堵，并為駕駛員提供實(shí)時(shí)信息。3.盡管智能城市帶來(lái)了許多好處，但也存在一些挑戰(zhàn)，例如隱私問(wèn)題和數(shù)字鴻溝。本次試卷答案如下：一、單選題1.A.changed解析：根據(jù)句意，技術(shù)發(fā)展極大地改變了我們的生活方式，所以應(yīng)選A。2.D.education解析：根據(jù)句意，調(diào)查表明，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為人工智能將對(duì)教育的未來(lái)產(chǎn)生重大影響，所以應(yīng)選D。3.C.integrated解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)由嵌入傳感器、軟件和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的物理設(shè)備、車(chē)輛、建筑和其他物品組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以應(yīng)選C。4.A.reduce解析：根據(jù)句意，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和的目標(biāo)，世界各國(guó)需要減少能源消耗，所以應(yīng)選A。5.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)句意，區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)在金融、醫(yī)療和教育等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域都有廣泛應(yīng)用，所以應(yīng)選D。6.D.naturallanguageprocessing解析：根據(jù)句意，在人工智能領(lǐng)域，自然語(yǔ)言處理是使機(jī)器能夠理解和處理自然語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，所以應(yīng)選D。7.A.efficiency解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽(yáng)能電池的效率是指每單位面積可以產(chǎn)生的最大電能，所以應(yīng)選A。8.A.encryption解析：根據(jù)句意，加密是確保信息系統(tǒng)安全性和可靠性的重要因素，所以應(yīng)選A。9.B.artificialintelligence解析：根據(jù)句意，近年來(lái)，人工智能領(lǐng)域取得了顯著進(jìn)展，這導(dǎo)致了各種智能設(shè)備的發(fā)展，所以應(yīng)選B。10.A.renewableenergy解析：根據(jù)句意，為了提高能源利用效率，許多國(guó)家開(kāi)始投資可再生能源項(xiàng)目，所以應(yīng)選A。二、完形填空1.A.keytechnologies解析：根據(jù)上下文，第一句提到“這些關(guān)鍵技術(shù)”，所以應(yīng)選A。2.C.transform解析：根據(jù)上下文，第二句提到人工智能將“徹底改變”各個(gè)行業(yè)，所以應(yīng)選C。3.A.renewable解析：根據(jù)上下文，第三句提到可再生能源是可持續(xù)的，所以應(yīng)選A。4.A.popularity解析：根據(jù)上下文，第四句提到物聯(lián)網(wǎng)越來(lái)越受歡迎，所以應(yīng)選A。5.A.change解析：根據(jù)上下文，最后一句提到隨著這些技術(shù)的發(fā)展，它們將對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生重大影響，所以應(yīng)選A。三、翻譯題1.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceischangingthewaywe