新馬高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語二學(xué)案ModuleUnitGrammarandusage（NEWNEW）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module2Unit1Grammarandusage導(dǎo)學(xué)案Teachingaims:Bytheendofthisclass,youwillbeabletoLearnhowtousethepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseUnderstandandtellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwotensesEnabletoimprovetheabilitytodealwithsomeexercisesrelatedtotenses.課前自主領(lǐng)悟語法圖解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：have/has+過去分詞用法①表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果②表示對(duì)過去某一點(diǎn)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)—常用句型現(xiàn)在完成事代替將來完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成:have/hasbeen+過去分詞用法①過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性②表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性③表示某種感情色彩現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別課前預(yù)習(xí):一、例句研讀，思考以下問題①Forcenturies，peoplehavereportedseeingawildcreatureintheHimalayascalledYeti。②LargetrackshavealsobeendiscoveredwhichsomepeoplesaybelongtotheWildMan.③I'vebeenwritingthecompositionfortwohours,butIhaven’tfinishedityet.1?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 主動(dòng)形式___________________________被動(dòng)形式___________________________現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：________________________________________二、預(yù)習(xí)課本P8-11，完成相關(guān)書本P8-10練習(xí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的概念【自主學(xué)習(xí)】Wehavealreadyopenedthewindow.過去的動(dòng)作:weopenedthewindow。對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響：Thewindowisopen?！舅伎几形颉勘硎具^去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的_______或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在造成的_______,動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在_______，但落腳點(diǎn)在_______.【練習(xí)鞏固】Allthewindows______________(paint）,andtheylooknew?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法【自主學(xué)習(xí)】研讀例句,完成思考感悟.1）①Hehasworkedherefortwentyyearsbynow.②Uptonow,wehavereceivednolettersfromher.③Hehaslivedheresince1995④Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecityhasspreadinalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears。2)①Thepolicehavejustfinishedsearchingthearea。②-WhoisJerryCopper?-Haven’tyoumethimyet?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting。③-—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoEgypt？-—-IhavebeentoEgypttwice3)①ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.②ThisisthebestfilmthatI’ve(ever)seen.③It’s/Ithasbeen3yearssincehejoinedthearmy.4）①Wehaven’tseenhimfortwodays.②Wehaven’tseenhimsincelastMonday.5）①IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavefinishedit。我一寫完這封信就寄出去。②Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.直到車停穩(wěn)后才能下車?！舅伎几形颉?）從第一組例句可知：表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某時(shí)開始一直_______________,并可能_________。常與sofar,_________.,_____________,since，foralongtime，uptillnow,__________________等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用.2)從第二組例句可知:表示剛剛_______________，通常與just連用。．a(chǎn)lready(多用于肯定)，yet（多用于否定、疑問),never，ever,before,severaltimes,recently，lately,just等。3）從第三組例句可知：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用句型______________________________+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；______________________________+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；_____________________________＋since+從句4)從第四組例句可知:_________+時(shí)間段；___________+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)5）從第五組例句可知：在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，用___________時(shí)態(tài)可以代替將來完成時(shí),表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作?！揪毩?xí)鞏固】①We________________（study）Englishforaboutfouryears。②We________________(live）inMalingMiddleSchoolsince2013。③I_________________(notsee）Marysofar.-—-Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?---Notuntilwe_________ourplan.A.willfinish B。arefinishing C。aretofinish D。havefinished【拓展延伸】：一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：【自主學(xué)習(xí)】研讀例句,比較不同時(shí)態(tài)的差異.IstudiedEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears，butnowI’veforgotit。Heplayedfootballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung。

IliketheseEnglishsongsandtheyhavebeenplayedmanytimesontheradio。

【思考感悟】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)___________的影響和結(jié)果,動(dòng)作到現(xiàn)在剛完成或還在繼續(xù)；一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在__________,和現(xiàn)在___________（有/沒有）關(guān)系。【練習(xí)鞏固】①I_____Englishatuniversityforthreeyears,butnowI’veforgotit。A.havestudiedB。hadstudiedC.studiedD.wouldstudy②IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey____manytimesontheradio。

A.taughtB.havetaughtC。aretaughtD.havebeentaught【總結(jié)反思】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)的概念【自主學(xué)習(xí)】IhavebeenteachingEnglishforalmosttwentyyears.Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.【思考感悟】表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直____________并有可能_____下去，更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：_________________________________________________________.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法【自主學(xué)習(xí)】①Theyhavebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyears②Kelly：SorryI’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong？Mavis：Yes。I’vebeenwaitingforanhour.③Ihavebeenwaitingtoseeyouforalongtime【思考感悟】從例句①，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的____________________。例句②③可知表示某種______________________【練習(xí)鞏固】①我的衣服濕了。我一直走在雨中Myclothesarewet.__________________________intherain②Inordertofindthemissingchild，villagers_____________alltheycanoverthepastfivehoursdidB.doC.haddoneD。havebeendoing③Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____________badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.tookB.istakingC.takesD。hasbeentaking?！就卣寡由臁楷F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：【自主學(xué)習(xí)】研讀以下幾組例句，體會(huì)兩種時(shí)態(tài)的差異1）①LiJiahasreadabookaboutStonehenge.(Shefinishedreadingthebook.)②LiJiahasbeenreadingabookabutStonehenge。(Sheisstillreadingthebook。）2）①—HowmanytimeshaveyouvisitedEgyptthismonth?你這個(gè)月去了埃及幾次？-IhavevisitedEgypttwicethismonth.我這個(gè)月去了埃及兩次.②—HowlonghaveyoubeentouringEgypt？你在埃及旅游多久了？-IhavebeentouringEgyptfortwomonths.我已經(jīng)在埃及旅游兩個(gè)月了。3)①Ihavehadthiscameraforfiveyears.（had是表示“擁有"狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞）②IhavetakenphotosofUFOswiththiscamera。（taken是表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞）③IhavebeentakingphotosofUFOswiththiscamera。(taking是表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞）4）①Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours。(表示事實(shí)）②Ihavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours(表示不滿）【思考感悟】1）從第一組例句可知：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都表示動(dòng)作從________開始，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示事件或動(dòng)作剛結(jié)束，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作_____________.2）從第二組例句可知：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，提問時(shí)用___________________.而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示持續(xù)的、不間斷的動(dòng)作,提問時(shí)用________________。3）從第三組例句可知：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用表示________的動(dòng)詞或表示____________的動(dòng)詞做謂語。而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則只能用表示_______________的動(dòng)詞做謂語。4）從第四組例句可知：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響的客觀事實(shí)，不帶有__________色彩；而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)往往帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩?！揪毩?xí)鞏固】①Thestudents_____________(prepare）fortheNewYear’sconcertsincelastmonth。They___________（invite）theirparentstocomeandwatch。②I______________（wait)foranhourbuthestill______________(notturnup）.③I______________（tell)Lucytobecarefulwithherhandwritingallthetime，butshehasn’tpolisheditatall.④——-Anna,youlooksotiredandwetallover?！?Youknow，allmorningI__________propertiestomynewofficeonthethirdfloor。A。aremoving B。hadmoved C。havemoved D。havebeenmoving【總結(jié)反思】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別【當(dāng)堂檢測】用所給動(dòng)詞的的適當(dāng)形式填空①She_________________(lose)herkeys。Shecan'tfindthemanywhere②I_________________(write)thebook，butIstill_____________（finish)it.③They_____________never_____________(learn）toswim。④We_____________(look)forwardtooursummervacation.【鏈接高考】1.-I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal。

-Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths.A.ispreparing

B。waspreparingC。hadbeenpreparing

D。hasbeenpreparing2。Danny_________hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular。A.works

B.isworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked3.—Ihavegotaheadach