大一下英語綜合第二冊英語必考單元詞匯梳理與拓展

優(yōu)秀學(xué)習(xí)資料歡迎下載優(yōu)秀學(xué)習(xí)資料歡迎下載優(yōu)秀學(xué)習(xí)資料歡迎下載大一下英語綜合第二冊英語必考單元詞匯梳理與拓展UNITONE1.1.oneofthemosttellinglessons:oneofthemostimpressivelessons2.Turninthekey:a)Handinb)GotobedE.g.Heturnedinverylatelastnight.3.attach:1)(v)fastenorjoinonethingtoanother(attachsthtosth)?Attachapicturetotheletter?Adocumentattachedtoaletter?attachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage2)attachgreat/little/noimportancetosthattachgreatimportancetolanguagelearningattachment(U)1.4.Becauseofhistenderage:becauseheisyoungandimmature2.5.Findone’sway:reachadestinationnaturally;arriveat到達(dá)，進(jìn)入,流入a)E.g.Drunkashewas,Peterstillfoundhiswayhome.b)E.g.Someofthecharity’smoneyfounditswayintohisprivatebankaccount.c)E.g.Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.1.6.initial:oforatthebeginning,first最初的E.g.他們對這個(gè)消息的最初反應(yīng)是什么？Whatwastheirinitialreactiontothenews?E.g.Theirinitialburstofenthusiasmdieddownwhentheyrealizedhowmuchworkthejobinvolved.1.7.assist:help(assistsb.todosth,assistsb.withsth.,assist(sb)indoingsth)a)Theprofessorwasassistinghisstudentstopreparetheirproject.b)Thecollegestudentdecidedtoassisttheboywithhisstudy.1.8.insert:put,fit,place(insertsthin,into,between~)a)Insertthekeyinthelock.b)insertanadvertisementinanewspaperc)insertadiskindriveAd)Thebookwouldbeimprovedbyinsertinganotherchapter1.9.Somewhat:tosomedegree,alittlea)Theideasomewhatalarmedhismother.b)Shewassomewhatsurprised.1.10.Await:waitfor;lookforwardtoa)E.g.Shewasatthedoorawaitinghim.b)E.g.Hehasawaitedyourcomingforaweek.NowthelongawaitedSpringrecessisnearathand.1.11.relevant:directlyconnectedwiththesubjecta)(berelevantto,?àirrelevant)b)E.g.Onlyafewpeoplefeelthedebateaboutthecloningofhumanbeingsisrelevanttotheirdailylives.1.12.neglect:givetoolittleattentionorcaretosb(neglecttodosth/neglectdoingsth)a)E.g.You’veneglectedtocleanyourshoesthismorning.b)E.g.Don’tneglectwritingtoyourmother.1.13.ignore:paynoattentiontosb./sth.onpurpose,orasifsth.hasnothappenedE.g.Isaid“Goodmorning”toher,butshejustignoredmeandwalkedon.1.14.Throwlighton:makesthunderstood(C.f.Castlightonsth)E.g.Whathesaidthrewlightonhisrealopinions.1.15.exception:sb./sth.thatacommentorstatementdoesnotapplytoa)E.g.Thiscaseisanexceptiontotherule.b)E.g.AllthepupilspassedtheexamwiththeexceptionofWilliam.c)E.g.Allmenbetween18and45,withoutexception,areexpectedtoserveinthearmyduringawar.1.16.accomplish:managetodosth.a)Heaccomplishedagreatdealduringhisfirstyearincollege.b)Theydidn’taccomplishthepurposedesired.1.17.Proceed:continueafterthepause(usu.proceedwithsth/todosth)E.g.Theprofessorproceededtoexplainthenewtheoryafterthebreak.1.18.induecourse:atthepropertime;eventuallya)Aftertheywereengaged,theweddingfollowedinduecourse.b)Iwillconsiderthematterandletyouknowmyanswerinduecourse.1.19.critical:1)veryimportant(becriticalto~)2)veryseriousordangerousE.g.Whatdoyouthinkiscriticaltothesuccessofone’scareer?E.g.Thepatientwasinacriticalcondition.1.20.makeupfor:repaywithsthgood,compensatefora)Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofintelligence.1.21.inretrospect:onevaluatingthepast;uponreflectiona)E.g.Inretrospect,Ishouldhavegonetoabettercollege.b)E.g.Thereisaretrospectiveexhibitionofafamouspainter’sworks.1.22.Pointto(Pointout)2.23.Cometoone’srescue/Rushtoone’srescuea)E.g.Whenthebabyslippedandfell,itsmotherrushedscoldingtoitsrescue.1.24.apply:berelevantto;haveaneffect(usu.applytosb./sth.)E.g.Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.1.25.somuchsothat:tosuchanextentthat…E.g.有些父母嬌慣自己的孩子，甚至從不讓他們做家務(wù)。Someparentsspoiltheirchildren,somuchsothattheyneveraskthemtodoanyhousework.1.26.continual:happeningagainandagain,repeateda)E.g.Howcanwepreventthesecontinualbreakdowns?b)E.g.Theshortageofmoneywasacontinualworry.Cf.:continuousE.g.Afterthreedaysofcontinuousflight,theyarrivedinEdinburgh.1.27.priority:1)sth.thatonemustdobeforeanythingelseE.g.Findingadecentjobishisfirst[top]priority.2)sththatholdsahighplaceamongcompetingclaimsE.g.MostschoolsgiveprioritytoEnglishandcomputerstudies1.28.Makeboldestdeparturea)C.f.departfromE.g.youngwesternsaremorelikelytodepartfromthetraditionintheirsociety.1.29.evolve:(causeto)developgraduallya)(evolveinto~/evolvefrom~)E.g.Thewholeideaevolvedfromacasualremark.E.g.Thesimpleplanevolvedintoacomplicatedscheme1.30.contrast:1)v.compare(twopeopleorthings)sothatdifferencesaremadeclear(contrastAand/withB)E.g.contrastthepresident’soptimisticpromiseswithhispoorachievements2)n.actionofcontrasting(incontrast/incontrastto~)E.g.Thewifewasbusywithcooking,butthehusband,incontrast,justwatchesTVallday.E.g.Incontrasttothecountrylife,thecitylifeseemstobefast-paced.31.Pickup:learnsthgradually1.31.assuming(that):Youuseassumingthatwhenyouareconsideringapossiblesituationorevent,sothatyoucanthinkabouttheconsequences.E.g.AssumingthatthispaintingreallyisaVanGogh,howmuchdoyouthinkit’sworth?1.32.worthwhile:worthdoing,worththetroubletakena)E.g.ThevisittoPariswasworthwhile.b)E.g.Iwouldn’tthinkitworthwhiletoaskhimtojointheclub–he’llonlyrefuse.c)Cf.worth:sthbeworthdoingd)worthy:beworthyofdoing1.33.extreme:1)adj.verygreatE.g.Ileftamessage,sayingthatIneededhimwithextremeurgency.2)n.anextremedegree(gotoextremes)E.g.Jimwenttosuchextremestogethispromotionthathiscolleagueshatehimnow.UNITFOUR1.1.virtual:adj.(attrib)1)beingoractingaswhatisdescribed,butnotacceptedassuchinnameorofficially2)createdandexistingonlyinacomputer?IcanvisitavirtualstoreandputwhatIwantinmybasketattheclickofamousebutton.?virtuallife/world/community/office/reality1.2.virtuallife(虛擬世界),virtualoffice(虛擬辦公室),cyber-interaction(網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動(dòng)),cybernut(網(wǎng)蟲)cyberpet(電子寵物),Webpage(網(wǎng)頁),website(網(wǎng)站),e-card(電子賀卡),e-business(電子商務(wù))cybersurf(網(wǎng)上沖浪),netsurf(網(wǎng)上沖浪),cyberian(網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶),netter(網(wǎng)民),cyberize(使聯(lián)網(wǎng)),cyberdoc(網(wǎng)絡(luò)醫(yī)生),Netcast(網(wǎng)絡(luò)播放),Netizen(網(wǎng)民),e-zine(電子雜志)1.3.stretch1）(causeto)spreadoutoveranareaoraperiodoftime;2）(causeto)becomelonger,wider,etc.withoutbreakingEg:Forestsstretchforhundredsofmiles.Eg:Alongsummerholidaystretchesaheadofus.Youarestretchingmypatiencetolimit.（你已經(jīng)使我忍無可忍了）1.4.highlightn.thebest,mostinterestingormostexcitingpartofstheg:Thehighlightofourtourwasseeingthepalace.Eg:Anti-corruptionisthehighlightofthisyear'spoliticalcalendarinChina.（反腐是我國今年政治日程表上的大事）Eg:Twoeventshavehighlightedthetensionsbetweenthetwocountriesinrecentdays.(兩起事件進(jìn)一步凸顯了最近一段時(shí)間兩國間的緊張局勢)1.5.submitvt.1).(to)givesthtosbsothatitmaybeformallyconsidered?Youshouldsubmityourreportstothecommittee.?IamgoingtosubmitanapplicationforthatjobinMicrosoft2)yield(oneself);agreetoobeyWeshouldsubmitourselvestodiscipline1.6.takein:absorbsthintothebodybybreathingorswallowingeg:Theearthtakesinheatandlightfromthesun.eg:Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.1.7.online(to):connectedorcontrolledbyacomputernetworkeg:Oursystemisonlinetothemaincomputer.1.8.aversion(to):n.astrongfeelingofdislikeeg:I’vealwayshadanaversiontogettingupearly.Eg:Hetookanimmediateaversiontohisnewboss.1.9.spit:vt.send(liquid,food,etc.)outfromthemouth(usedinthepattern:spitsth.(out)(at/on/ontosb./sth.))1)He’sveryillandspitting(up)blood.2)Thebabyspatitsfoodoutonthetable3)Heangrilyspatoutheranswer(他氣呼呼地作了答復(fù))1.10.symptom:n1.signoftheexistenceofsth.badeg:TheGovernmentmustnotignorethesesymptomsofdiscontentamongtheirownsupporters.Eg:Highinterestratesareasymptomofaweakeconomy.1.2.changeinthebodythatindicatesanillnesseg:Acold,feverandheadachearetheusualsymptomsofflueg:Apersistentcoughmaybeasymptomofatypicalpneumonia1.11.nightmare:n.aterribledreameg:Ihadanightmareaboutfallingofftheskyscraper1.12.conversely:adv.inawaythatisoppositetostheg:$1willbuy100yenworthofJapanesegoods.Conversely,100yenwillbuy$1worthofAmericangoodseg:Youcanaddthefluidtothepowderor,conversely,thepowdertothefluid.1.13.away:adv.continuouslyTheyworkedawayfortwodaystogetitfinished1.14.jar:vt./vi.1)(causeto)haveaharshoranunpleasanteffect2)(usedinthepattern:jarsth.,jaronsb./sth.)?Histunelesswhistlingjarredonme.?Theloudbangjarredmynerves.?Hewasbadlyjarredbytheblow1.15.suckin:(usu.passive)involve(sb)inanactivity,anargument,etc.,usu.againsttheirwill(sucksbin/intosth;suckin)eg:Idon’twanttogetsuckedintothedebateaboutschoolreform.1.16.insight1)visible:Itwasearlyinthemorningandtherewasn’tanyoneinsightoncampus.2)likelytocomesoon:Asolutiontotheproblemofenvironmentalpollutionnowseemsinject:vt./vi.(on/onto)imagineone’sownesp.badfeelingsasbeingexperiencedbyothersEg:Don’tprojectyourguiltyfeelingsontome.Eg:You’reprojectingagain;I’mnotangrywithyou;it’syouwhoareangrywithme.18.cue:nanythingthatservesasasignalaboutwhattodoorsayeg:Whenhestartedtotalkaboutthefinance,whichwasourcuetogetupquietlyandleaveeg:Thetimehadcometosaygoodnight.Atmother’scue,weallascended19.arrangevt./vi1)putinordereg:arrangethebooks/arrangeallone’sbusiness2)arrange(forsb/sth)(todosth):makesthhappen;ensurethatsthhappensEg:arrangeforacartomeetyouEg:arrangetobeinwhenyoucall2o.setsth/sbapartfromsth/sbelse:makedifferentfromorsuperiortoEg：Herbrightredscarfsetherapartfromtheothergirls.21.flee:runaway(from)eg:Theyallfled(from)theburningship.Eg:Hekilledhisenemyandfledthecountry.22.appointment:n.1.agreementtomeetorvisitsb.ataparticulartime(followedbywith)eg:Youcan’tseethepresidentoftheuniversityunlessyoumakeanappointmenteg:Ihaveanappointmentwithmydentistat3pm.2.choosingofsomeoneforapositionorjobJohntooktheappointmentasdirector.UNITFIVE1.1.Proverbs1.有志者事竟成.Wherethereisawill,there’saway.2.偉業(yè)非一日之功.(羅馬非朝夕建成)Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.3.自助者天助之.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.4.種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆./一分耕耘,一分收獲.Youshallreapwhatyousow.5.鍥而不舍,金石可縷.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.2.sweatn.dropofliquidthroughskinwhenoneishot…e.g.Sweatwasrunningfromhisforehead.2)v.producesweate.g.Thelongclimbmadeussweat.e.g.Hewassweatingheavilyafterworkingsohard.3.Gracen.1)qualityofbeingsmooth&elegant,inmovementorstructureEg:WeadmiredthegracewithwhichthefashionmodelswalkedacrosstheroomEg:Shedancedwithagracethatsurprisedus2)politeandpleasantbehaviorEg:ShehadthegracetosaythatshewasrightEg:Hedidn’tevenhavethegracetoapologize1.4.Mere:adj.nothingmorethane.g.Shelosttheelectionbyamere20votes.e.g.Howcanyouexpecthertoworkoutsuchacomplicatedmathproblem?Sheisamerechild.e.g.光說無濟(jì)于事Merewordswon’thelp.5.Fantasyn.imagination,esp.whenithasnoconnectionatallwithrealitye.g.Thestoryisafantasy.e.g.Helivesinaworldoffantasy.e.g.Havingwatchedsomanyanimatedcartoons,somechildrencan’ttellfantasyfromreality.5.Passion:strongfeeling,esp.oflovee.g.Thepoetexpressedhisburningpassionforthewomanheloved.e.g.Shehadneverbeforelovedanyonewithsuchpassion.Phrase:haveapassionforsth:haveastronginterestinsth,andlikeitverymuch.e.g.Hehasapassionforicecream.6.detail1)asmall,particularfactoritemEg:Everythinginherstoryiscorrectdowntothesmallestdetail2)Gointodetail(s):explainsth.thoroughly(詳細(xì)說明)e.g.Canyougivemearoughideaofwhathappened,withoutgoingintodetail?3)Indetail:fullyorthoroughly（詳細(xì)地）e.g.Asforthepayincrease,wehaven’tyethadachancetodiscussitindetail.7.Recurv.1)Comeorhappenagain.e.g.Thethemesofloverecurredinmanyofhisbooks.2)(ofideas,events,etc.)comebacke.g.Myfirstmeetingwithheroftenrecurstomymemory.e.g.Thoughtsofhomeandfamilyrecurredtothelonelytraveler.8.Coincidev.巧合1)(ofideas,opinions,etc.)beinagreemente.g.Hishobbiesandtastescoincidewiththoseofhiswife.e.g.Thejudgesdidn’tcoincideinopinion.2)Happenatthesametime.e.g.Theartexhibitioncoincidedwiththe50thanniversaryofhisgrandpa’sdeath.e.g.真巧啊！Whatacoincidence!9.Coren.themostimportantparte.g.Thecoreoftheproblemistheirobjectiontoeducationalreform.e.g.Removethecores,andbaketheapplesfor40minutes.(thehardcentralpartofafruitsuchasanapple)Hard-core:havinganextremewayoflifeoranextremebeliefthatisveryunlikelytochange.e.g.ahard-corecriminal死不悔改的罪犯10.Alternateadj.happeningbyturns,everyotherorseconde.g.Heworksonalternatedays.e.g.Thisisaweekofalternaterain&sunshine.e.g.Shewearsashirtwithalternatestripesofblueandwhite.11.Relaxv.makeorbecomelesstense,worriedornervouse.g.Massageisusedtorelaxmuscles.e.g.Thebeststrategyforavoidingstressistolearntorelax.e.g.Musicwillhelptorelaxyou.relaxationn.12.vaina.(of/about)1)自負(fù)Eg:SheisvainofherbeautyHeisasvainasapeacock2)徒勞的vainattemptsItsvaintoresisit13.beashamedof:feelfoolishoruncomfortablebecauseofsthe.g.Youshouldbeashamedofyourbehavior14.Startlev.givesuddenshock/surprisetosb.e.g.YoustartledmeIdidn’thearyoucomein.e.g.Shewasstartledtoseehimlookingsoill15.Intensity:thestateofbeingintense(強(qiáng)烈,劇烈,緊張)e.g.Inordertofinishthejobintimes,wehavetoworkwithgreaterintensity.e.g.Lookingatherwithintensity,themansaid,“Wouldyoupleasemarryme?”e.g.Themayordidn’trealizetheintensityofpeople’sfeelingsonthehousingenseadj.1extremeandforcefulor(ofafeeling)verystrong:e.g.intensecold/heat/hatrede.g.anintenseflavour/coloure.g.Hesuddenlyfeltanintensepaininhisback.2Intensepeopleareveryserious,andusuallyhavestrongemotionsoropinions:e.g.anintenseyoungman16.Tensea.feelingworriedornervouse.g.Thetwocountriesbegantodiscusstheirtenserelations.17.Tensionn.worryornervousness(緊張,不安)e.g.TensionsbetweenIndiaandPakistanhaverisensincetheDecember13attackontheIndianparliament.e.g.Smilingandlaughinghasbeenshowntorelievetensionandstress.e.g.Canyouadaptyourselftothetensionoflifeinabigcity?18.Alongwith:togetherwith(連同)e.g.Hewentonthejourneyalongwithhistwofriends.e.g.他把鈔票連同找回的零錢和發(fā)票一起有放進(jìn)抽屜．Sheplacedthebanknotes,alongwiththechangeandreceipts,backinthedrawer.19.Stretchout:spreadout,straightentofulllength(伸展)e.g.Hestretchedoutahandandliftedtheglasstoherlips.e.g.TheseastretchedoutasfarasIcouldsee.20.bring(sb.)backtoearth:cause(sb.)tostopdaydreaming,cause(sb.)toreturntoreality(使回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中)E.g.Emily’svoicebroughthimbacktoearth.E.g.Youhadbetterbringyourselfbacktoearthforanhourandcookussomedinner.20.Inone’smind’seye:inone’simagination,inone’smemorye.g.Inhismind’seye,sheisstillashygirl.e.g.Inmymind’seye,IcanstillseethehousewhereIwasborn.e.g.她在構(gòu)思下一部作品.Shewaswritinghernextpieceinhermind’seye.21.Congratulate:tell(sb.)thatoneispleasedabouthisgoodfortuneorachievements.e.g.Histeacherscongratulatedhimonwinningthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.e.g.MysonhasbeenpromotedtoCEO.Wemustwritetocongratulatehim.Pattern:congratulatesb.onsth23.Median.meansofmasscommunication,e.g.TV,radio,newspapere.g.Muchofwhatchildrenlearncomesdirectlyfromthemassmedia.e.g.Theyarewonderingwhetherbiasinthenewsmediacontributedtothecandidate’sdefeat.24.workoutA.exerciseB.havethedesiredeffectC.doanactivitythatneedsphysicalormentaleffort.D.causetomovegraduallyorwithdifficultyintoanotherposition.E.calculateF.operate?1.俯瞰:?2.深呼吸:?3.像雄鷹一樣翱翔:?4.每隔一天:?5.農(nóng)場雜活:?6.有一次:?7.站著:?8.仰面躺著:?9.為…感到羞愧:?10.使回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中:?11.在想象中:?1.abird’seyeview?2.takeadeepbreath?3.soarlikeaneagle?4.everyotherday/onalternatedays?5.farmchores?6.ononeoccasion?7.onone’sfeet?8.lieonone’sback?9.beashamedof?10.bringsb.backtoearth11.seeinone’smind’seyeUNITSIX1.bulletinn.alumnibulletin校友簡報(bào);bulletinboard校園簡報(bào)2.undovt.Disturborupsetsbgreatly,e.g.Thesightoftheanimal’ssufferingundidtheoldwoman.e.g.Whathasbeendonecannotbeundoneeg:Hisbuttonswereundone(unite)eg:In5minutesheundidmywholeday’swork.(ruin)3.havetimeforsth/doingsth.4.hitorstrikehome:(ofremarks,etc)havetheintendedeffect.e.g.Icouldseefromherexpressionthathiscommentshadhithome.5.resolvevt.resolven.(決心)resolvetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth6.incredibleadj.:thatcan’tbebelieved.Therehasbeenan_____amountofinterestinthecomputergameamongtheyoung.c.f.credible(可信的,可靠的);incredulous(懷疑的,不輕信的)credulous(輕信的)7.skeptical(orscepticalinBr.English)adj.:inthehabitofdoubtingthatsthistrue(usu.followedbyabout/of).e.g.Heisabsolutelyconvincedthattheplanwillwork,butI’mstillabitskepticalofit.8.consumeVt.:1.eatordrink;2.useupe.g.Duckyconsumesnearlyapoundofchocolateperday.e.g.Apartfromcaringforherchildren,shehastotakeonsuchheavy____houseworkascarryingwaterandfirewood.A)time-consumedB)timely-consumedC)time-consumingD)timely-consumingc.f.Money-consuming;energy-consuming,etc.9.distributevt.:giveoutamongpeople(usu.followedby‘to’)e.g.Theteacher_____giftstothepupils.c.f.contribute(to);attribute(to)Action,gesture,eye,andvoice_____thegreatereffectivenessofdramaascomparedwiththenovel.A)attributetoB)contributetoC)distributeD)warmto10.Decorate:vt.裝飾；裝璜putprettythingsonsomethingtomakeitlookniceE.g.ThefamilydecoratetheChristmastreewithglassballsandlights.Eg:Thestreetisdecoratedwithredflagsonholidays.11..knowbetterthantodosth:bewiseenoughnottodosthe.g.Sheshouldhaveknownbetterthantocryoverthespiltmilk.12.wonderaloud(驚奇不已)c.f.thinkaloud(自言自語)13.moversandshakes(叱咤風(fēng)云的人物)14.reproachvt.:criticize(sb)forfailingtodosth.(usu.Reproachsbforsth)e.g.Heconstantlyreproachedhimselffornothavingvisitedherbeforehismotherpassedaway.15.getone’sacttogether:(informal)organizeoneselfandone’sactivitiessothatonedoesthingsinaneffectiveway.e.g.Stevewillhavetogethisacttogetherifheisgoingtopasstheexam.16.bynature(生來)Sheisbynatureveryclean.Adogisfaithfultoitsmasterbynature.innature(實(shí)際上,本質(zhì)上)bybirth(在血統(tǒng)上,生來)bymarriage17.giveovertoe.g.Thewholeafternoonisgivenovertowritingtheessay18atintervalsatintervalsof相隔,每隔atlongintervals偶而,間或atregularintervals每隔一定時(shí)間atshortintervals常常intheintervals不一會兒,不久19.setaside:put(timeormoney)awayforaspecialpurposee.g.Heneverthinksofsettingasidealittlemoneyforemergencies.setoff(出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸)setback(阻礙,使受挫折)setout(出發(fā),開始)e.g.Thecontinuousrain____theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwoweeks.(2003/12CET4)A)setbackB)setoffC)setoutD)setback20.misplacemis-(表示“壞,錯(cuò)誤,否定”)e.g.misprint,mispronounce,misspellingWhatisaMartianbank?21.racetheclockroundtheclock?22.exhaustingadj.causingpeopletobewornout.c.f.exhausted(疲憊的,筋疲力盡的)exhaustive(無遺漏的,徹底的,詳盡的)e.g.Operationswhichleftpatients____andinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.A)exhaustedB)exhaustingC)exhaustiveD)exhaustion23.Ifonly表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾。它們所帶的從句也需要用虛擬語氣，可以分為以下三種形式：vIfonlyhehadtakeninmypointofview!要是他理解了我的觀點(diǎn)那該多好啊！vIfonlyIknewwheretofindher！我要是知道在哪能找到她就好了！vIfonlyIcouldgetsomethingtodo!要是能有點(diǎn)兒事干就好了！Ifonly的用法從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的形式對將來的希望（這種希望不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)）would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形希望事情與現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況不同動(dòng)詞過去式希望事情與過去的實(shí)際情況不同had/couldhave+過去分詞24.bideone’stime:waitingpatientlyforachancee.g.Thebadwomanbidedhertime,planningrevenge.e.g.Theneighborseemstobedoingnothing,butactuallyhe’sjustbidinghistime.25charmvt.Attract;givepleasureto…e.g.Iwascharmedbyherslimfigureandsoftvoice.Whatacharminggirl!26.takein(欺騙(usu.passive)接受,吸收,理解)e.g.Despitehissmartness,thebusinessmanwastakeninbythefoxyclient.Eg:Judgingfromhislook,hedidn’ttakeinwhatwassaid.27achieve/haveone’sheart’sdesire(s):getsb/sthyouwantverymuch.whensheagreedtomarryhimhefelthehadachievedhisheart’sdesireonceforall.28.sophisticatedadj.:1.showingknowledgeoftheworlde.g.Richardwasstillyoung,buthewassophisticatedenoughtoknowwhetherpeoplearetellingtruthornot.2.advancedorcomplicated:~technologyUNITTWO1.1.confront:vt.1)(ofaproblem,difficulty,etc.)face(sb.)threateninglyEg:Thedifficultiesthatconfrontusseeminsuperable.Eg:Amajordifficultythatconfrontsinternationalstudentsishowbesttojudgethequalityofaprograminaforeignuniversity.2)(ofaperson)faceanddealwith(aproblem,difficulty,etc.)Eg:Asoldierhastoconfrontdangeranddeath.Eg:Astronautshavetoconfronttheunknown3)beconfrontedwith:bebroughtfacetofaceeg:Theprisonerwasconfrontedwithhisaccuserseg:conclusionsthatcanbeconfrontedwithexperience2.donation:n.moneyorgoodsgivenforagoodcauseEg:ThehospitalreceivesagooddealofmoneyindonationsEg:Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.ablooddonation獻(xiàn)血make/giveadonation捐贈promiseadonation允諾捐助1.3.confusion:n.astateofuncertaintyaboutwhatsth.means,etceg:Theenemyretreatedingreatconfusioneg:Theirunexpectedarrivalthrewourplanintoconfusion.coveredwithconfusion非?；艔坕nconfusion亂七八糟，處于混亂狀態(tài)1.4.curiosity:n.astrongdesiretoknowaboutsth.Eg:Weburnedwithcuriosityoverwhatwasintheboxfrom/outofcuriosity在好奇心驅(qū)使下inopencuriosity公然出頭過問與自己無關(guān)的事Curiositykilledacat.好奇?zhèn)?.5.stammer:v.speakwithatendencytorepeatrapidlythesamesoundorsyllableeg:It’scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammerHestammeredhisthanks.他結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地道了謝。1.6.deny:vt1)saythatsth.isnottrueThereisnodenyingthefactthatJapanbegantoinvadeChinaasearlyastheearly1930’s.2)refusetoadmitoracceptHedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans1.7.fillout:addinformationsuchasyournameandaddressin(aformordocument)2.8.fallinto:belongto(aparticulargroupofthingsthathavesimilarqualitieseg:Thecouncilmembersdisagreed,fallingintoliberalandconservativecamps理事會成員們意見相左，分成自由和保守兩個(gè)陣營。1.9.nothingmorethan:only,justeg:Happinessisnothingmorethangoodhealthandabadmemory.Itisnothingmorethanamade-upstory.這只不過是個(gè)杜撰的故事而已1.10.attain:vt.succeedinachieving,esp.afteralotofefforteg:I’mdeterminedtoattainmypurposeatanycosteg:Sheattainedherambitionofbecomingapilotattaintheageof有…歲了attainthetopofamoutain到達(dá)山頂obtain是書面語，指靠他人或自己努力而得到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果或目的。Bythismethod,weobtainedagoodresult1.11.minimal:adj.verysmallinsizeoramount;assmallaspossibleeg:Thestormdidonlyminimaldamageeg:TheFordCEOofferedtoworkforaminimalsalaryofonedollarayear.該詞的動(dòng)詞為minimize。1.12.cherish:vt.love(sth./sb.)verymuchandprotectthemeg:RidinghorseswithmymotherwhenIwasakidhasbecomeacherishedmemory.cherishfonddreamsof做…的美夢cherisheddesire夙愿cherishadeeplovefor熱愛…1.13.fabricate:vt.makeup(astory,apieceofinformation,etc.)inordertodeceivepeopleeg:Theexcuseforherabsencewasobviouslyfabricated1.14.tickle:v.1)amuseandinteresteg:Thecomediantickledthecrowdwithhisjokeseg:IttickledhertothinkthatherbosswoulddressupasaclownattheNewYearparty2)moveone’sfingersonasensitivepartofanother’sbodyinawaythatmakesthemlaugh3)Shetickledtheboy’sfeetandmadehimlaugh.1.15.vital:adj.veryimportant,necessary,oressentialeg;Thispointisvitaltomyargument.Eg:Theleader’svitalandcheerfulmannerfilledhismenwithcourage1.16.welloff:rich,orhavingenoughmoneytolivewelleg:TheCommunistPartyofChinawillleadtheChinesepeopleinbuildingawell-offsociety.1.17.emotional:adj.connectedwithpeople’sfeelingseg;Hisemotionallanguagereducedmanyoftheaudiencetotears.Eg:Naturehasprogrammedusallwithbothphysicalandemotionalneeds1.18.pursuit:n.theactoflookingforortryingtofindeg:Weworkhardinpursuitofhappylifedailypursuits日常事務(wù)educationalpursuit教育事業(yè)inone’spursuitofhappiness追求幸福1.19.outofplace:feelinguncomfortableornotsuitableinaparticularsituationeg:AttheformalpartyIfeltveryawkwardandoutofplace.1.20.incontrastto:whenacontrastismadetoIncontrasttohisbrother,heisalwaysconsiderateofothers.1.21.consequence:n.aresultofsth.thathashappenedeg:Jimmyexperiencedsevereheadacheasaconsequenceofheavydrinkingthenightbefore.effect,resultconsequence這三個(gè)詞都是名詞，都有“結(jié)果”之意。effect表示由某種原因直接產(chǎn)生的某一結(jié)果或狀況。result表示某一事件的發(fā)生或某一行為所造成的結(jié)果，有“最終的結(jié)果”之意。consequence表示由于邏輯推斷得出的結(jié)果，或由于某種原因、一些必要的條件而造成的結(jié)果。1.22.comm