詞匯與閱讀判斷講義

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1.We’llgiveeveryteacherroomfordevelopment.369pCA.placeB.employmentC.spaceD.house2.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.195pAA.nameB.describeC.captureD.call3.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.273pAA.happenedB.brokeC.spreadD.appeared4.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.87pD沒有A.startB.achieve6pC.improveD.finish158p5.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.143pCA.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally6.Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseproduction.127pB沒有A.minorB.striking419pC.fixedD.modest7.Poorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblem.370pC沒有A.baseB.resultC.cause69pD.force8.Johnsurviveson100poundsamonth.430pBA.putsB.livesC.borrowsD.spends9.One'seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayoflife.11pCA.determinesB.showsC.influencesD.confines10.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldvarythefoodsyoueat.475pCA.rejectB.acceptC.changeD.choose11.Shefoundmeverydull.129pDA.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.boring12.ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.57pAA.shortB.workingC.formalD.secret13.Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.173pDA.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.drop129p14.Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.93pAA.eatsB.drinksC.buysD.produces15.Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.154p.D沒有A.strangeB.frighteningC.difficultD.interesting210p閱讀判斷總7道題，ABC三個(gè)答案平均分配，有一個(gè)出現(xiàn)三次，別外二個(gè)只能出現(xiàn)二次：AAABBCC或者AABBBCC或者AABBCCC（C出現(xiàn)三次的機(jī)率少一點(diǎn)，A出現(xiàn)三次的機(jī)率多一些）第一題A60%B30%C10%第二題A30%B60%C10%第三題A15%B15%C70%第四題A60%B30%C10%第五題A30%B60%C10%第六題A45%B45%C10%第七題A20%B20%C60%如有時(shí)間的話，最多花二分鐘，把第一和第四道題做一下，特別提醒：只在第一和第四段首和段尾句找復(fù)現(xiàn)的詞，有填A(yù)沒填B,不考慮C，這樣第一、第三（永遠(yuǎn)填C）、第四出來了，別的都填沒有出現(xiàn)的A或B.這樣我們的得分就會(huì)增加》所以做這題，我們要把握好心態(tài)，這題是職稱英語中最難的題。（因?yàn)橛辛薈Notmentioned，沒提到，你必須把整篇文章讀完讀透，還不能粗心丟掉任何一點(diǎn)沒注意，你說有多難？）這題不花時(shí)間我總能得到三到五分，運(yùn)氣好能得7分，何必為了多得一二分而去花掉我們寶貴的時(shí)間，說不定還得不到。學(xué)會(huì)取舍，只蒙ABCABBB、ABBBBBB，AAAAAAA，AACAAAA或BBCBBBB、ABCAAAA，涮涮幾下就搞定，就能得3到5分，再不濟(jì)，充期量最多也只能丟4分。這道題就丟了4分，大家有點(diǎn)心痛，但我們是拾了西瓜丟了芝麻，占了大便宜。你看一下，如果我們按正常的做題方法做此題，你沒有四十分鐘做不了，還不一定能拿滿分，說不定4分都得不到第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。PetitionsPetitions(請(qǐng)?jiān)?書)havelongbeenapartofBritishpoliticallife.AnyonewhowantedtochangesomethingwouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreedtotheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentordeliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondon.16.Apetitionneedstobesigned.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedTheyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyoneofthePM’sofficials.Whathappensthen?Nothingmuch,usually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofasausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthepeoplereallythink.That’swhytheUKgovernmentLaunchedits“e-petition”siteinNovember2006.Insteadofphysicallycollectingsignatures，allanyonewithanideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthegovernmentwebsite，andanyonewhosupportstheideaisfreetoaddhisorhersignature.Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.TheideawasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirconstructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheirsenseofhumor.19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedOnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto“stoptheDeputyPrimeMinistereatingSOmuch”.Anotherwantedtoexpel(驅(qū)逐)ScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecauseScottishfootballfastneversupportEnglandintheWorldCup.otherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinistertoabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmorepower.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.otherswantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.SomewantedtosendmoretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbroughthome.SomewantedtoadopttheEuro(歐元).Otherswantedtokeepthepound.Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious,otherspresentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy.Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodropplanstochargedriversforusingroadshasalreadydrawnaround1.8millionsignatures.1nresponsetothat，arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroadpricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing.Thereareabout60millionpeopleinBritain,soitisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofindoutwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththee-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehaveabout70millionopinions,andwantthePrimeMinistertohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetitionaskingeveryonetolustshutupforawhile.16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C21.B22.A按我們的填A(yù)BCABBB,只能得3分或填A(yù)BBABBB或填A(yù)CCACCC可得4分。如不做填A(yù)BBBBBB,3分，或BAAAAAA，2分，或AABAAAA,4分，16.Apetitionneedstobesigned.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister'shouseinLondon.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheire-petitionsites.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.Allpetitionsareserious.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22.ItisimpossibleforthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedRedmeatlinkstohigherriskofbreastcancer紅肉與高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)乳腺癌的關(guān)系Exerciseandkeepingahealthyweightaretwothingsthatdoctorssaymighthelpwomenlowertheirriskofbreastcancer.Mothersmayreducetheirriskiftheybreastfeedforatleastfourmonths.Forolderwomen,hormonereplacementtherapy2canlowertheriskofsomeotherdiseases.Butithasbeenfoundtoincreasetheriskofbreastcancer.Sowomenshouldconsidertheirchoicescarefully.Thesamemaybesaidfordiet.1.Breastfeedinghelpswomenpreventthedevelopmentofbreastcancertoacertaindegree.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedNewfindingsshowthatyoungerwomenwhoeatalotofredmeathavehigherratesofbreastcancerscalledhormone-receptorpositive.3Thegrowthisfedbythelevelsofestrogenoranotherhormone,progesterone,inthebody.ResearchersatBrighamWomen'sHospitalinBoston,MassachusettsEunyoungCho,theleadauthorofthereport,saysmoreresearchisneededtoknowthereasonforthelink.Butinthepast,researchershavesuggestedthatthreethingsmayplayapart.Oneisthewaymeatiscookedorprocessed.Anotheristheuseofgrowthhormonesincows.Andthethirdisthekindofironinredmeat.ThestudyappearsintheArchivesofInternalMedicine.4.Thewayredmeatispreparedhasmuchtodowiththeprobabilityofbreastcancer.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedAndnowwehavemoretotellyouaboutoursubject--resveratrol.WediscussedastudyintheUnitedStatesthatfoundthatlargeamountsofthisplantcompoundhelpedfatmicelivelonger.Themicewerefedmuchmoreresveratrolthanpeoplecouldgetfromredwine,oneofthefoodsthatcontainsit.Now,scientistsinFrancesayresveratrolalsoimprovesmuscleperformance--again,atleastinmice.Theywereabletoruntwotimesasfarinlaboratorytreadmilltests4asmicenormallycould.ThestudyattheInstituteofGenetics練習(xí)：1.Breastfeedinghelpswomenpreventthedevelopmentofbreastcancertoacertaindegree.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned2.Estrogenmaycontributetothedevelopmentofbreastcancerasmuchashormonereplacementtherapy.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned3.Theamountofredmeatawomaneatsisdirectlyproportionaltotheprobabilityofbreastcancer.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned4.Thewayredmeatispreparedhasmuchtodowiththeprobabilityofbreastcancer.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned5.Anykindofironinthefoodisacontributortothedevelopmentofbreastcancer.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned6.Resveratrolisthefourthfactorrecentlyfoundthatcausesabreastcancertodevelop.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned7.Anykindofwinecontainsresveratrol.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedFoodandCancerMedicalExpertshavesuspectedformanyyearsthatthereisastronglinkbetweenwhatapersoneatsandcancer.Theysayanewstudyprovidesthefirstevidencethatvitaminscouldreduceaperson'schanceofdevelopingcancer.AteamofChineseandAmericanscientistsdidthestudy.TheyarefromAmericanNationalCancerInstituteandtheCancerInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofMedicalsciencesinBeijing.TheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutepublishedtheresultsofthestudy.Aboutthirtythousandpeoplebetweentheagesof40to69tookpartinthestudy.TheywereformthenortherncentralChineseareaofLinxian.Mostofthemtookvitaminsandmineralseverydayforfiveyears.1.Theresultsofthenewstudyareunexpected.（利用大標(biāo)題，作者的結(jié)論一定是得到證實(shí)的，新的研究結(jié)果出乎人們的意料之外，明顯錯(cuò)誤）ARightBWrongCNotmentionedLinxianwaschosenbecausethepeopletherehaveanextremelyhighrateofcancerofstomachandesophagus.該句只是說“寧夏胃癌和食道癌的發(fā)生率是極高的”，并沒有說是中國最高的，Researchersbelievethatfungusandmoldsinlocalfoodsmaybepartlyresponsibleforthehighcancerrate.Researchersdividedthoseintoeightgroups.Sevenofthegroupsreceiveddifferentmixturesofvitaminsandmineralsdaily.Theamountsofthevitaminsandmineralswere1to2timesgreaterthanwhatAmericanhealthofficialssayisneeded.Theeighthgroupreceivedsugarpillsthathadnoeffect.ThosewhoseemedtofainthemostreceivedamixtureofaformofvitaminAcalled?-carotene,vitaminEandthemineralselenium.Thevitaminandmineralarebelievedtopreventdamagetocellscausedbycancer-causingsubstances.Researchersreporteda13percentdropincancerratesinthosewhotook?-carotene,vitaminEandselenium.Theyalsofounda10percentdropinthenumberofdeathscausedbystrokesfromburstingbloodvessels.4.TherateofcancerofstomachandesophagusinLinxianisthehighestinChina.ARightBWrongCNotmentionedScientistswarnthatitistoosoontoknowiftheeffectwouldbe