2024-2025學(xué)年北京市人大附中七年級下英語期中考試題（含答案）

人大附中2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期初一年級英語期中練習(xí)2025年4月23日考生須知1.本試卷共九道大題63道小題，共8頁，滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。2.請在答題紙上粘貼條形碼，正確填寫個人信息。3.請將答案按題目順序填涂或填寫在答題紙上，請在答題區(qū)域作答。4.選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。第一部分聽力理解（共25分）一、聽后選擇（共10分，每小題1分）第一節(jié)聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話后你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話，完成第1小題。Whatdoestheboy’sfavouriteanimallooklike?A.Ithassmalleyes. B.Ithasalongneck. C.It’sblackandwhite.請聽一段對話，完成第2小題。Whatdoesthegirlhavetodotomorrow?A.Gohiking. B.Watchamatch. C.Playvolleyball.請聽一段對話，完成第3小題。Howoftendoestheboygotothechildren’shome?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.請聽一段對話，完成第4小題。Whatruledothespeakershavetofollowintheclassroom?A.Noeating. B.Norunning. C.Nofighting. 第二節(jié)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有兩個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。Whichschoolteamistheboyon?A.Therunningteam. B.Theswimmingteam. C.Thebasketballteam.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor. B.Azookeeper. C.Abasketballplayer.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。Whatkindofdumplingsdoestheboywanttoeat?A.Fishdumplings. B.Porkdumplings. C.Muttondumplings.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atarestaurant.請聽一段獨白，完成第9至第10小題。Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thecoursewillstartat5:30p.m.onJuly12th.B.Studentscanlearnhowtodotricksinapark.C.Therewillbeaskateboardingshowinthesportscentre.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Togiveinformationaboutanewclass.B.Tointroducetheactivitiesinasportscentre.C.Toaskstudentstowatchaskateboardingshow.二、聽后回答（共10分，每小題2分）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容筆頭回答問題。每段對話你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話，完成第11小題。Whatisthegirl’sfavouriteanimal?請聽一段對話，完成第12小題。Whatdoesthemanorder?請聽一段對話，完成第13小題。WhereisJane’sbaseballglove?請聽一段對話，完成第14至15小題。Whatmakesthegirllookunhappy?Whencantheboyhangoutwithfriends?三、聽后記錄（共5分，每小題1分）請聽一段短文，根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容和提示信息，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，短文你將聽兩遍。MyBestFriendEmmaPersonalinformation13yearsoldFromChinaFavouritefoodNoodlesanddumplingsFruitlike16andstrawberriesHobbiesSportsSpendhalfanhour17everydayPlay18threetimesaweekMusicandpaintingWhyIlikeherSheissopoliteandshealwaysshows19forothers.Sheis20andreadytohelpanyonewhoneedsahand.第二部分知識運用（共29分）四、單項填空（共9分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！猈hosebookisit?—It’snotmine.Itmustbe________.A.his B.him C.her D.sheThaiElephantDayis________13March.A.at B.in C.on D.for—Whatdoyouneed,Mum?—Ineed________onionand________tomato.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a—________doeshelikepenguins?—Becausetheyareinteresting.A.Why B.What C.How D.WhenWhere________lions________?A.does;from B.do;from C.are;from D.is;fromTomcan’thangoutwithhisfriendsbecausehe________dohishomework.A.may B.hasto C.can D.need—Doyouplaybaseball?—No,becauseIamnotinterestedinitatall.A.Often B.Hardlyever C.Always D.SometimesDon’t________loudlyinthelibrary.A.totalk B.talking C.talks D.talkCanyoutellus________inyourschool?A.howtheruleswork B.howdotherulesworkC.whattheruleswork D.whatdotheruleswork五、短文填空（共8分，每小題1分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在方框內(nèi)選擇最佳選項將短文補充完整。其中有一個多余選項。A.killingB.importantC.indangerD.dangerousE.partF.foodAnimalsareourfriendsandweshouldalwaysbekindtothem.Nowmanyanimalsare30.__________.Wecandomanythingstohelptosaveanimals.Weshouldlivewithanimalsinpeace,soweshouldstop31.__________them.Wecanplantmoretrees.Forestsare32.__________habitats(棲息地)foranimalstolivein.Remember:animalsare33.__________ofournature.Everyanimalcounts.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在未給提示詞的空白處填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處填寫該詞的正確形式。WhynotcometoourEnglishparty?Weare34.__________(excite)toinviteyoutoourparty.Youcan35.__________(listen)todifferentkindsofmusic.It’salsorelaxing36.__________(enjoy)thesongsoffamousbandsandsingers.Youcanalsotastedelicious37.__________(snack).ComeandjoinusattheEnglishparty.六、完形填空（共12分，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhadwithherswimmingislongbutbeautiful.Cathysuffered(遭受...痛苦)someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsoftreatment,shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto__38__ourlocalswimmingteam.Shepracticedhardandfinallymadeit.Theteampractice,however,wasa__39__start.Shecoughedandchoked(咳嗽和嗆水)andcouldhardlypullthroughherfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingseriouslyonenight,Idecidedtoquitfromitall,butshedidn’twantto__40__.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t__41__asinglepractice.Shealwaystriedherbesttobethebest.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothisdetermined(意志堅定的)humanbeing.Ofcoursethereweremomentsof__42__:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’tawinner—ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfrom__43__.Thencamethefinalawardsceremony(頒獎典禮)attheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’twinanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheerforherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,__44__theheadcoachannounced,“ThehighestprizegoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspired(鼓舞)uswithherspiritandwarmth.”Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftrue__45__.A.improve B.join C.reach D.trainA.hard B.good C.quick D.slowA.stop B.turn C.begin D.practiceA.do B.finish C.miss D.startA.loneliness B.happiness C.excitement D.sadnessA.losing B.trying C.playing D.hopingA.politely B.angrily C.surprisingly D.unluckilyA.failure B.meaning C.love D.success第三部分閱讀理解（共26分）七、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列工作坊介紹，請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的工作坊，并將工作坊所對應(yīng)的選項（A、B、C、D）填在相應(yīng)位置上，其中一個選項為多余選項。AaHuangYongyu’sWorkshopHere,youcanlearnhowChineseartistsuseabrushandinktodrawpeople,places,flowers,birds,andotheranimalsonpaperorsilk.Thisarthasbeenaroundforsixorseventhousandyears.bHuangZuqian’sWorkshopMr.Huangwillshowyouhowtoheatupsugarandmakeitintodifferentshapes.Thisisaspecialartthatneedsgoodhandskills,eyefocus,breathcontrol,andknowingtherighttimefortemperature.cXiaolan’sWorkshopMr.DuanwillteachyouaboutanoldSichuanartcalledFaceChanging.Youcanseehowskillmasksarepaintedtoshowhowcharactersfeelandhowquicklythesemaskscanbechanged.dZhangXiufang’sWorkshopHere,youcantrytomakeartpieceswithredpaperandscissors.Thisfolkart,papercutting,ismorethan1,500yearsold.Peopleputthemondoors,windows,andwallsduringtheSpringFestival.__________JacklovesFaceChangingandhewantstoknowhowthesemaskschange.__________MarylikesChinesepaintings.Shehopestouseabrushandinktodraw.__________Mikewantstofindmorepaper-cuttingworksinChinaforhiscollection.第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BAsIwasabouttogobacktomyroom,mymomshouted,“Emma,you’vegotletters.”Ihurrieddownstairsandsawasmallenvelope(信封)waitingformeonthetable.Itwasfrommypenpal,Sarah,wholivesinSanFrancisco.Wemetonlinethroughagroupforbooklovers,andafterhearingotherstalkabouthowfunitwastohaveapenpal,wedecidedtotrywritingletterstoeachother.Inherfirstlettertome,shewrote,“Theideaofhavingapenpalseemssowonderfultome.WhileIliketheconveniences(便捷)ofthemodernworld,someoldtraditionslikewritinglettershaveabeautythatnevergoesaway.”Iagreewithher.Myloveforwritinglettersbyhandwasn’tnew.I’vealwaysenjoyedwritingpersonalletterstofriends.WhenIfinishedhighschool,Ievenwrotetoeachofmyfriends,wishingthemwellaswewenttodifferentplaces.ButmycommunicationwithSarahfeltdifferent.Wewerestrangersgettingtoknoweachotherthroughletters.Sarahtoldmethatshelovesmakingcakesandthatherfavoritethingtomakeischocolatechipcookies.Shealsosaidsheenjoyswatchingsunsetsbythebeachandthatshethinksthey’rethemostpeacefulmomentsofherday.Fromherletters,IlearnedalotaboutSanFrancisco,andinreturn,IsharedstoriesaboutmylifeinBoston.Ialsotoldheraboutmyfavoriteseason,fall,andhowthetreesturnredandorangecolors.WritingtoSarahhasbecomemyfavoritehobby.Whiletextingorsendingemailsisquick,there’ssomethingspecialaboutopeningahandwrittenletter.Thecarefulchoiceofwordsandthecarebehindeachsmallpartmakeitdifferent.Ilookforwardtoeveryenvelopethatarrives,knowingitcarriesabitofSarah’sworldintomine.WhatmadeEmmaandSarahdecidetotrywritingletters?A.Theysawasmallenvelopewaitingforthem.B.Theyheardotherssayitwasfuntohaveapenpal.C.Theycommunicatedwithclassmates.D.Theytalkedabouttheirfavoritethings.ByhavingSarahasherpenpal,Emma__________.A.watchedsunsetsbythebeachB.sharedherfavoritefoodC.visitedbeautifulplacesinBostonD.learnedalotaboutSanFranciscoWhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext?A.DifferentPenPals. B.Letters—theSpecialConnection.C.FromEmailstoTexting. D.Sarah’sWorld.CNewresearchhasfoundthatjustlikenaturalengineers,wildhorsesaregoodatdiggingwells(挖井)indeserts(沙漠)whichprovidevaluabledrinkingwater.Thishelpsotheranimalstoo,asblackbearsandAmericanbadgers(獾)havebeenfounddrinkingatthewells.AteamofresearchersfromAustralia,DenmarkandtheUSsetupfar-awaycamerasatfourplacesindesertsintheUS.Wildhorseshadusedtheirfeettodigwellstwometresdeepattheseplaces,sotheycouldreachwaterunderdryriverbedsandsmallrivers.Thecameraswereusedtowatchtheplacesandweresettorecordwheneverananimalwalkedby.Thescientistssawmanyhorsesmovingaround,buttheyweremostinterestedinwhichotheranimalscametodrinkatthewells.Overthreesummers,beginningin2015,theteamsaw57kindsofotherlargeanimalsvisitingthewells,includingwildcatsanddeer.Theteamalsofoundthatthewellsgavewatertodesertplants.ResearcherErickLundgren,fromAarhusUniversityinDenmark,describedthewildhorsesas“naturalengineers”—animalsthatchangetheenvironmentaroundthem.Perhapsthebestknownnaturalengineersarebeavers(河貍).Beaverscutdowntreeswiththeirteeth,creatingspaceinwoodswheresunlightcanreachsmallerplantsandallowthemtogrow.Thenbeaversusethewoodtobuildwallsacrossrivers,whichhelpcleanpollutioninwaterandprotecttheirhomes.Morethan12,000yearsago,severalkindsofhorse-relatedanimalslivedinNorthAmericabuttheyalldiedout(滅絕).Today’swildhorsesdevelopfromanimalsthatwerebroughttoAmericabyhumansinthepastfewhundredyears.Bydiggingwellsthathelpotheranimals,theymaybedoingthesamekindofworktoshapetheenvironmentastheirlong-gonerelatives(親緣物種)oncedid.Whydidthewildhorsesdigthewells?A.Toprotectthemselves. B.Tokillotheranimals.C.Togetdrinkingwater. D.Tocreatelivingspace.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewells?A.Theyweredugwithhorses’teeth.B.Theywerefoundonthemountains.C.Theyreachedasdeepasfourmeters.D.Theyprovidedwaterfordesertplants.Whatdoestheunderlined“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Smallerplants. B.Woods. C.Beavers. D.Trees.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wildhorsesarechangingotheranimals.B.Wildhorsesarenaturalengineers.C.WildhorseswerebroughttoAmerica.D.Wildhorseswerefoundvisitingwells.DMostpeoplehaveaninner(內(nèi)心的)voice.Whatyousaytoyourself,andhowyousayit,influenceshowyouthink,feelandbehave,soit’sworthpayingattentiontoit.Yourinnervoiceisalwayswithyou.Youmightnoticeitwhenyoumakeamistake,whenyoutrysomethingnew,orwhenyousolveaproblem.Sometimesitsoundskindbutatothertimesitcansoundrudeorscared.Youngpeople’scoachMariaEvanssaysitshouldbetreatedwithcareandkindness.“Itgetsscaredwhenyouthinkaboutdoingsomethingthatfeelshard.Oftenallitneedsistobelistenedtoandspokentowithloveandreassurance.”Yourinnervoicehasaninfluenceonyoubecauseyouactuallypayattentiontoit.Sowhatyousaytoyourself,andwhatyouhear,sinksin.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyoucan’tdomathoryour’renotgoodatmakingfriendsoryou’renotcreative,overtimeyou’llbelievewhatyourinnervoiceissaying.Whenyoutalktoyourselflike“I’vegottotidymyroom”,itmakesthetaskfeelharder.Ifinsteadyousay,“Ichoosetotidymyroom,andthenI’llbeabletofindthebooksIwanteasily,”it’smorepositive.You’retellingyourselfhowyou’llgetanadvantage.Noticingwhatyourinnervoicesaysandchoosingtotalkencouraginglytoyourselfcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.Forexample,whenyougetthingswrong,tellyourselfit’sokayandyou’lllearnfornexttime.Orwhenyoudosomethingchallenging,congratulateyourselfforbeingbraveandhavingatry.Ifyou’renotsurewhattosay,imagineyou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendsandtryingtosupportandhelptheminsideyourhead.Whyshouldyoupayattentiontoyourinnervoice?A.Itisalwaysinsideyourhead.B.Itisdifferentfromyouraction.C.Itinfluencesyourthoughtsandbehaviour.D.Ithelpsyoutrysomethingnewandhard.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassurance”inParagraph2mean?A.pride B.comfort C.worries D.rudenessWhatisanexampleofpositiveinnervoice?A.“I’vegottotidymyroom.” B.“It’shardtohaveatry.”C.“It’sokaytomakemistakes.” D.“Ihavetofindthebooks.”第四部分書面表達（共20分）八、閱讀表達（共10分，第59-61題每小題2分，第62題4分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheAInamedDeepSeekwhichwasdevelopedbyaChineseteamhasbeenmakingwavesaroundtheworldin2025.Anditgetspopularityamongusersofallagesandfromallkindsoffields.DeepSeekisfilledwithamazingabilities.Itcandealwithhardtaskseasily.Forexample,whenstudentsmeetdifficultmathproblemsfromcourses,DeepSeekcannotonlyprovidecorrectsolutionsbutalsobreakdowntheproblem-solvingprocessstepbystep,makingiteasierforstudentstounderstand.Itcanalsohelpwithgrammar,vocabularyexplanationsoflanguagelearning.Anditevenhelpstowritearticlesbyofferingexcellentideasandimprovingthewholestructure.OneofthegreatestsidesofDeepSeekisthatit’suser-friendly.WhetheryouareanITexpertorabeginnerwithlittleknowledgeofAI,youcanuseitsmoothly.Theusageprocessisalsosimple—youcanjusttypein(輸入)yourquestionorrequest,andDeepSeekwillprovideyouwithclearandsimpleanswers.Moreover,DeepSeekoffersacostsolution.Itisfreeforcommonusage,whichisahugeadvantage,especiallyforstudentsandthoseshortofmoney.Evenforbetterservices,thecostisreasonablecomparedtomanyothersimilarAIservices.UsersaroundtheworldhavebeensinginghighpraisesforDeepSeek.Inarecentsurvey,over80%oftheusersreportedthatDeepSeekhasgreatlyimprovedtheirworkquicklyorstudyperformance.ManyworkersintheITindustryuseittowriteprogramsrapidly,savingthemagreatdealoftime.Teachersalsouseittoprepareteachingandgettingideasforlessons.Asanintelligent“teachinghelper”,thetoolcanshowstudents’learningprogressandpreferencestoprovidepersonalizedsuggestionsandreal-timefeedback(反饋).AmongwhatkindofusersdoestheAInamedDeepSeekgetpopularity?WhyistheusageprocessofDeepSeeksimple?What’sthehugeadvantageofDeepSeekforstudentsandthoseshortofmoney?DoyouwanttouseDeepSeektohelpwithyourschoolwork?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)九、文段表達（10分）63. 從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)，所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。題目①好家規(guī)造就好家風(fēng)，好家風(fēng)造就好家庭。假設(shè)你是李華，你校英文報正組織題為“Myfamilyrules”的主題征文活動。請你寫一篇征文，談?wù)勀慵矣心男┘乙?guī)，以及為什么家規(guī)對你有益處。提示詞語：follow,housework,honest,meaningful,strict內(nèi)容提示：●Whatfamilyrulesdoyouhaveinyourfamily?●Whyaretheygoodforyou?I’mgladtosharemyfamilyrules.題目②良好的生活習(xí)