考研英語（閱讀）模擬試卷621

考研英語（閱讀）模擬試卷621

一、閱讀（補(bǔ)全短文）（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共

20分。）

[A]Hitthegym[B]Leavetheroom[C]HaveaBMW[D]Breakyourbadhabits[E]

Giveyourselfatreat[F]Letyourselfoffthehook[G]AcceptthefactoflifeEveryone

getsintoabadmoodsometimes.I'mtalkingaboutthekindofmoodthatthrowsa

spannerintheworks,hasyoufumingateverylittlethingandthreatenstoruinaperfectly

goodday.Sometimesthesemoodshappenjustwhenyoudon'twantthemtoandtheycan

getinthewayofdoingwhatyouwanttodointhewaythatyouwanttodoit.Here'show

toshakethemoffquicklysothatyoucangetbackyourlife.[RI]Geta

changeofscene.Rightnow.Badmoodscanbetriggeredbyallkindsofthingsandoften

it'ssomethingaroundyouthattickedyouoff,andifyoustayinthesameenvironment,

it'llcontinuetonagatyouandplayonyourmind.Gotoanewenvironment,surround

yourselfwithdifferentthings,differentpeopleanddifferentsensationsandit'seasierfor

youtoleaveyourbadmoodbehindyou.[R2]Whenyou'reinabad

mood,it'seasytolookforthingstofuelthatbadmoodorreinforceit.Why?Becauseyou

wanttofeellikeyourbadmoodisvalid,soyoulookforthingstovalidateitandmakeit

right.Breakthathabitbydoingtheopposite,nomatterhowstrangeitmightfeel.Watch

afunnymovie,playyourfavoritesong,goforawalkinyourlocalpark,grabacoffee

andasliceofpieinthatgreatcoffeeshop.Dosomethingthatfeelsgoodandputsasmile

onyourface,andyourbadmoodwillbehistory.[R3]WhenI'mina

coachingsessionwithsomeone,it'sprettyobviousifheisinabadmood.Whenthat

happens,Isaytohim,"Right.Youhave4minutestoBitch,MoanandWhineallyou

want.Whenthe4minutesisupthere'snomoremoaning,deal?"Thenheletsriptbr4

minutes.TakingjustacoupleofminutesforaBMW（asIliketocallit）canget

everythingrightoutthere,everythingthat'sbubblingaway.Thekeyisnottopauseor

think-aBMWsessionisjustgettingitalloutthere.Oftenyou'llfindthatyourunoutof

steambeforethe4minutesisupandsometimesyou'lljustenduplaughing.Eitherway,

whenyou'redone,you'llfeellighter.[R4]Physicalexercisehasadirect

influenceonourmood,andcountlessstudieshaveshownthatexercisereleases

endorphinsandserotonin（thebody'spleasurechemicals）thatpositivelyaffectyour

mood.Hittingthegymnotonlyreleasesthosefeel-goodchemicals,butit'sagreat

distraction,divertingyourattentionawayfromyourbadmoodandgivingyousomething

todothatoccupiesyourbodyandmind.[R5]FactofLifeNo.37—Bad

moodshappen.Sometimes,it'sjustfinetoletthebadmoodride.Ifthingsareniggling

youandbadmoodsareafamiliardealtoyou,thenit'sagoodbetthatsomething'snot

quiterightsomewhereinyourlife.Lettingthebadmoodrideallowsyoutogotothose

darkplaceswhereyouwouldn'tnormallygoandseewhat'sthere.Youdon'thaveto

wallowinit,butlettingithappencanbesurprisinglyliberating.Yourbadmoodsarejust

asvalidasyourgoodmoods,andwhenyoucomeouttheothersideyoumightjusthave

learnedsomethingaboutwhat'sreallygoingon.

1、[RlJ

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本段首句的Getachangeofscene及后半部分提到的Gotoanew

environmem是明顯的提示，強(qiáng)調(diào)變換環(huán)境的重要性。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有B涉及到換

環(huán)境，其中的theroom與文中的somethingaroundyou對應(yīng)，故本題選B。

2、[R2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點(diǎn)解析：本段建議必須改掉為壞情緒找理由的習(xí)慣，做些讓自己開心的事情。

注意到其重點(diǎn)是做一些芻己享受的事。E中的Giveyourselfatreat對應(yīng)文中的Do

somethingthatfeelsgood,同時也是對原文playyourfavoritesong...greatcoffeeshop

的概括，很好地突出了本段重點(diǎn)，故E為答案。

3、(R31

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：本段多次出現(xiàn)BMW,但是否可以直接選C,還要進(jìn)一步分析。本段

作者先結(jié)合自己平時的習(xí)慣做法，指出情緒不好時需要發(fā)泄(BMW)；接著分析這

種做法的效果。再本段后半部分的Taking...BMW...cangeteverythingrightoutthere

以及aBMWsessionisjustgettingitalloutthere等表達(dá),判斷C項(xiàng)HaveaBMW可

概括本段，故為答案。

4、[R4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本段的重點(diǎn)是運(yùn)動(Physicalexercise)對情緒的積極影響。A能表達(dá)本

段的核心意思，且Hitthegym也是該段的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，意為“運(yùn)動，健身”，因此本

題答案選A。

5、[R5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

知識之解析F：最后一段講到壞心情屬于正?，F(xiàn)象，無法避免，建議讀者順其自然，

從而讓自己擺脫掉壞情緒的困境。F中的。fflhehook有“脫離困境，脫身”的意思，

與該段中的liberating和comeouttheotherside表達(dá)相同的意思，故本題選F。

[A]Realizethatifsnottoolate[B]Investingoodadviceandgoodequipment[C]Start

slowly[D]Startwithsomethingyouenjoy[E]Varyyourroutine[F]Avoidbeinginjured

[G]CheckwithyourdoctorfirstSure,thebabyboomers,whomadeTheCompleteBook

ofRunningabestseller,werethefirsttousetheNautilusmachinesatthegym,and

sweatedinfrontoftheirVCRstoJaneFonda.Yetnoteveryonewaspartofthe

revolution;afterall,onlyabout30percentofAmericanadultsreportedgettingregular

exercise.Butformingaworkouthabitinmiddleage—orbeyond—stillhasahostof

benefits.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowaboutstartinguparoutine.[RI]

"Thehumanbodyisveryresponsive/saysEdwardCoyle,directoroftheHuman

PerformanceLaboratoryattheUniversityofTexas-Austin.Hestudiedagroupofmale

heart-attacksurvivorswhowereabout55onaverage.Thefirstsixmonthsoftraining

werespentgettingthemenwalkingagain.Theyprogressedoverthenextyearuntilthey

wererunningorbiking40to60minutesaday,fivedaysaweek.Thelastsixmonths

werespentraisingtheintensitythroughintervaltraining.Notonlydidtheirheartfunction

improve,theyalsocompleteda5-milerunanddidjustaswellas55-year-oldswhodidn't

haveahistoryofheartattack."Theyranfasterthanwhentheywere30,"saysCoyle.

[R2]Ifycuhaven'texercisedregularlyforsixmonths,getyour

physician'sall-clear.Thisisboilerplateadvice-butfollowit.Theriskofheartdisease

increasesformenintheirmid-40sandwomenaboutadecadelater,andexertioncan

triggerheartattacksinpeoplewithnoprevioussymptoms.[R3]Why

plantofinisha5Kifyoudon'tliketorun?Ifyou'dratherbeswimming(orwalking,or

ballroomdancing,orplayingbadminton...),dothatinstead.Ifallyoudoisrun,say,

you'llworkcertainareassohardthatyourisklighteningandinjury(hamstrings,calves)

butneglectothers(abdominalmuscles,upperbody).Somixitup.Optimally,theroutine

willhaveatleast30minutesofaerobicexercisefivetimesaweek,andtwotothreedays

ofstrengthtraining,saysMiriamNelson,directoroftheJohnHancockCenterfor

PhysicalActivityandNutritionatTuftsUniversity.[R4]Evernoticehow

thegymiscrowdedinJanuaryandquietbyMarch?ThoseNewYear'srevolutionists

oftenoverdoitandburnoutorgetinjuredwithinafewmonths.Instead,planslower

progress.Nelsonlikestoprescribejust15minutesofphysicalactivityattheoutset,three

tofourtimesaweek,andbuildingfromthere.[R5]"Ialwaysencouragea

goodpairofshoes,"saysKathrineSwitzer,thefirstwomantoofficiallyruntheBoston

Marathon."Youcanwalkinrunningshoes,butyoureallyshouldn'truninwalking

shoes."Youmayalsowanttopayforasessionortwowithanathletictrainerora

physicaltherapisttomakesureyourformisgood.

6、[RI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本段給出的是平均年齡55歲男性的鍛煉成果，最后一句則指出“他們

跑得比30歲時還要快”，暗示了鍛練為時不晚這個意思，說明年齡大也可以鍛煉。

綜觀各項(xiàng)，只有A與本段文意相關(guān)，故為答案。

7、[R2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識點(diǎn)解析：本段首句便出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)getyourphysician'sall-clear”咨詢醫(yī)生確

保身體無恙”，說明本段與鍛煉前咨詢醫(yī)生意見有關(guān)，G“首先咨詢醫(yī)生”符合段

意，故為答案。

8、[R3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點(diǎn)露析：本段前半部分先指出日常中單調(diào)而重復(fù)的運(yùn)動的壞處。接著后半部分

提出建議——應(yīng)將運(yùn)動方式多樣化(S。mixitup),并通過專家的意見向讀者提供如

controversialmethodslikegraphologyandastrology.[R5]Thefuture,we

aretold,islikelytobedifferent.Detailedsurveysofsocialandeconomictrendsofthe

EuropeanCommunityshowthatEurope'spopulationisfallingandgettingolder.The

birthrateintheCommunityisnowonlythreequartersofthelevelneededtoensure

replacementoftheexistingpopulation.Bytheyear2020,itispredictedthatmorethan

oneinfourEuropeanswillbeaged60ormoreandbarelyoneinfivewillbeunder20.

Thechangingdemographicswillnotonlyaffectselectionratios.Theywillalsomakeit

increasinglyimportantfororganisationswishingtomaintaintheircompetitiveedgetobe

moreresponsiveandaccommodatingtothechangingneedsoftheirworkforceiftheyare

toretainanddeveloptheirhumanresources.Moreflexibleworkinghours,the

opportunitytoworkfromhomeorjobshare,theprovisionofchildcarefacilitiesetc.,will

playamajorroleinattractingandretainingstaffinthefuture.

11、[RI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本段的主題是公司在選擇人才時要確認(rèn)其是否擁有完成工作所需的技

能、教育背景和專業(yè)資格。A表達(dá)出該段的大意，其中的person-skills與原文的

skills,educationalandprofessionalqualifications對應(yīng)，故選A。

12、[R2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點(diǎn)解析：本段的重點(diǎn)是員工要與企業(yè)的環(huán)境相適應(yīng)。E中的person-

environmentfit可概括文中的Theindividualhasto^fit^in...cultureofthe

organisation,且本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人與環(huán)境的適應(yīng)，故確定E為答案。

13、[R3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本段主題句為第一句，說明選錯人的代價高。B中的badselection

decisions與首句中的Poorselectiondecisions同義，且與下文的Hiringawrong

person相對應(yīng)，而impacts則概括了本段所說到的影響，故確定B為答案。

14、[R4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點(diǎn)解析：本段承接上文，說明選錯人的原因之一是很多公司選擇人才時用的是

非結(jié)構(gòu)性面試，作者對這種面試是否能預(yù)測個人工作表現(xiàn)提出了質(zhì)疑。F涵蓋了該

段的主題，其中的unstrucluredinterview是本段關(guān)鍵詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，validity也與本段中

efficiency為同義，故選F。

15、[R5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析:最后一段的重點(diǎn)是歐洲人口的變化,D中的Demographicchanges能

很好地概括本段中populationisfallingandgellingolder以及changingdemographics

等關(guān)鍵表述，故本題選D。

[A]Waysforparentstohelpdeafchildrenspeak[B]Variousreactionsofparentstotheir

deafchildren[C]Badattitudeofparentstowardstheirdeafchildren[D]Parentsshould

understandtheworldofdeafchildren|E]Thereasonsforchildren'sdeafness|F|

Differentbehaviorsofdeafchildren|G|SocialunfairnesstothedeafIntheU.S.today,

therearebetween1,500,000and2,000,000childrenwhoareeitherpartiallyortotally

deaf.Howcantheirparentsteachandhelpthem?HelmerMyklebust,Northwestern

Universityaudiologyprofessor,givessomeclearanswers.[RI]Firstof

all,parentsmustfindoutjustwhatsortofdeafnesstheirchildhas.Afew"deafchildren

actuallyhaveperfecthearing,butbecauseofpsychologicaltensions,chooseneitherto

speaknortohear.Somechildren-theaphasiacs-canhear,butbecauseofinjurytothe

brain,canmakenosensefromthesoundsaboutthemandgraduallycometoignore

soundentirely.Otherchildrencanhearafewsounds,butnotthoseintherangeof

ordinaryspeech.Stillothershearnothingatall.[R2]Thesilentworldin

whichthedeafchildlivesisnoteasyforparentstounderstand.Ifthechildloseshis

hearingattwoorthree,hewillsuddenlyfeelcutoff."Oftenhecrieseasily,"says

ProfessorMyklebust,"andtriesinotherwaystoshowyouthathefeelslonelyandsad.”

Ifthechildisbomdeaf,heisatfirstbetteroff.Later,however,helivesalifeofterrifying

confusion.Usually,hehearsnoexplanationforsuddenandunexpectedevents,never

hearsthethousandsofwordsthattiedailyhappeningstogether.Gradually,Henotices

howeasilyhisbrothersandsistersmaketheirownwantsknown.Hebeginsdesperately

towanttohear.[R3]Facedwiththeirchild'sdeafness,saysProfessor

Myklebust,someparentsbecomeoverprotective,allowthechildtoplaytyrant,failto

preparehimfortheproblemsahead.Otherparentstaketheoppositeextreme;theymake

noallowancesforthechild,confronthishandicapwithopenhostility.Stillotherparents

weepinfrontofthechild,draghimtospecialistafterspecialistforfurthertreatment.

[R4]Parentsshouldtreatthechildasnormallyaspossible,keepinghis

lifeanddisciplineconsistent,helpinghimatalltimestocommunicate.Ifhehaslosthis

hearingafterhavinglearnedtotalk,heshouldbepersuadedtotalkconstantly,learningto

controlhisvoiceeventhoughhecannothearit.Ifhecannottalkbuthassomehearing

left,theparentcanbuyhearingaidsandauditorytrainingunitswhichwillhelpteachthe

childwhatsortofsoundsexistandwhattheymean.Evenifthechildhas