新疆高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案

新疆高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.Thelittleboywasso_____intheinterestingstorythatheforgottohavedinner.A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.interested答案：A解析：beabsorbedin是固定短語，表示“全神貫注于，沉浸于”，符合語境；B、C側(cè)重于吸引，D雖有感興趣但不如absorbed表達沉浸的程度深。2.Shedidn'tcometothepartylastnight.She_____theinvitation.A.can'treceiveB.can'thavereceivedC.mustn'treceiveD.mustn'thavereceived答案：B解析：對過去情況的否定推測用can'thavedone，mustn't不能用于推測，A是對現(xiàn)在情況推測，選B。3._____isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，which不能放句首，that不能引導非限定從，it不能引導從句，選C。4.Theoldmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：B解析：insisted表示“堅持認為”時，從句用陳述語氣，動作發(fā)生在insisted之前用過去完成時；表示“堅決要求”時，從句用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，should可省略，選B。5.Thebuilding_____nowwillbeahospital.A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.builtD.building答案：B解析：根據(jù)now可知，建筑正在被建，用beingdone表示正在進行的被動動作，A表示將來的被動，C表示過去的被動，D形式錯誤，選B。6.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom_____tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C解析：在Itisadvisablethat...句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省略，Tom和assign是被動關(guān)系，選C。7.Thereason_____hewaslateis_____hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;because答案：A解析：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，用why或forwhich；第二空是表語從句，從句不缺成分，用that引導，選A。8.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_____watchTV.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou答案：B解析：only+狀語從句置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)語境用情態(tài)動詞can，選B。9.Hewasabouttogoout_____itbegantorain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A解析：beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，表示“正要做某事這時……”，選A。10.Thebookisworthy_____again.A.toreadB.ofbeingreadC.readingD.tobereading答案：B解析：beworthyofbeingdone是固定用法，表示“值得被做”，選B。11.Theyhadapleasantchat_____acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.over答案：D解析：over表示“在……期間，一邊……一邊”，overacupofcoffee表示“一邊喝咖啡一邊”，選D。12.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,_____workinginthelab_____now.A.is;atB.are;atC.is;/D.are;/答案：C解析：aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，即與theprofessor一致，用單數(shù)；now前不用介詞，選C。13.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是house，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which或that；第二空是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was...that...，選A。14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語時謂語用復數(shù)，選C。15._____hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.WithB.AtC.UponD.For答案：C解析：upon/onone'sarrivalat...表示“一到達……就……”，選C。16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：當先行詞被theonlyoneof修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)forthreeyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D。17.Weshouldtryourbestto_____thepeople'sneeds.A.meetB.satisfyC.offerD.supply答案：B解析：satisfyone'sneeds表示“滿足某人的需求”，meet一般說meettherequirement，offer是提供，supply是供應(yīng)，選B。18.Itishightimethatwe_____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B解析：Itishightimethat...句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時或should+動詞原形（should不可省略），選B。19.Theproblem_____atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知，問題已經(jīng)被討論，用過去分詞作后置定語表示被動和完成，選B。20.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____it,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard答案：D解析：happentohavedone表示“碰巧已經(jīng)做了某事”，根據(jù)語境可知對方可能已經(jīng)聽說了，選D。21.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是hours，在定語從句中作時間狀語，用when引導，選C。22.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient_____inhospitalforanotherweek.A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.wouldstay答案：B解析：suggest表示“建議”時，從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省略，選B。23.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_____itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案：C解析：before表示“在……之前”，意思是在情況變得更糟之前他糾正了局面，選C。24.I'mafraidMr.Harding_____seeyounow.He'sbusy.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：A解析：根據(jù)He'sbusy可知，他現(xiàn)在不能見你，用can't表示能力上的不能，選A。25.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_____goingtotheparktomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：togetherwith連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，即與theteacher一致，用單數(shù)，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來時，begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，選A。26.Thequestionis_____wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：D解析：表語從句中，if不能引導，that在從句中不充當成分且無意義，what在從句中要作成分，whether表示“是否”，符合語境，選D。27._____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引導非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個句子內(nèi)容，選D。28.Heisnot_____toreachtheappleonthetree.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.sotallD.verytall答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，選A。29.Thegirlislookingforwardto_____achancetofurtherherstudyabroad.A.giveB.givingC.begivenD.beinggiven答案：D解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，女孩是被給機會，用被動語態(tài)，選D。30.Ican'tstand_____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoing表示“忍受做某事”，refusetodo表示“拒絕做某事”，選C。31.Thenews_____hewaselectedpresidentisveryexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why答案：A解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，從句不缺成分，選A。32.Theboyinsistedthathe_____themoneyandthathe_____free.A.didn'tsteal;besetB.hadn'tstolen;besetC.shouldn'tsteal;shouldbesetD.hadn'tstolen;mustbeset答案：B解析：第一個insisted表示“堅持認為”，從句用陳述語氣，動作發(fā)生在insisted之前用過去完成時；第二個insisted表示“堅決要求”，從句用虛擬語氣，should+動詞原形，should可省略，選B。33.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.toseeD.tohaveseen答案：C解析：asiftodo表示“好像要做某事”，這里省略了hewas，選C。34.Itisthethirdtimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：B解析：在Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat...句型中，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時，選B。35._____isnodoubtthathewillsucceedintheend.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案：B解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，表示“毫無疑問……”，選B。36.Theproblemisverydifficult.It's_____myability.A.overB.aboveC.beyondD.outof答案：C解析：beyondone'sability表示“超出某人的能力”，選C。37.Hewaspunished_____heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.A.unlessB.providedC.sothatD.lest答案：D解析：lest表示“以免，唯恐”，從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省略，選D。38.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_____anopportunitytoincreasetheirpracticalskills.A.giveB.begivenC.givingD.beinggiven答案：D解析：lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，學生是被給機會，用被動語態(tài)，選D。39.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是temple，與roof是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導定語從句，選D。40._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed答案：A解析：bedressedin是固定短語，這里用過去分詞作狀語，選A。41.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis_____hehadtakenawrongbus.A.becauseB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：C解析：在Thereasonwhy...isthat...句型中，用that引導表語從句，選C。42.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案：C解析：ifcarriedout是iftheexerciseiscarriedout的省略形式，過去分詞作條件狀語，選C。43.I'dliketoarrive20minutesearly_____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat答案：D解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導目的狀語從句，符合語境，選D。44.Theteachertoldusthatlight_____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels答案：D解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，選D。45.Thegirlwasheard_____thepianointhenextroomat8o'clocklastnight.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：hearsb.doing表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，變成被動語態(tài)時，強調(diào)正在進行的動作，選C。46.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_____sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B解析：businesssense表示“商業(yè)頭腦”，選B。47.We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____itrainsorit'sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until答案：C解析：unless表示“除非”，意思是除非下雨或很冷，否則這個周日我們將去公園野餐，選C。48.Thehouse_____windowsfacesouthisourreading-room.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A解析：先行詞是house，與windows是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導定語從句，選A。49.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded答案：D解析：people和persuade是被動關(guān)系，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，選D。50.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)時間狀語notuntilmidnight，結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was...that...，選A。51.Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar._____,heboughtausedone.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still答案：C解析：instead表示“相反，取而代之”，符合語境，因為買不起新車所以買了二手車，選C。52.Thescientistissaid_____theproblemintwoweeks.A.tosolveB.tohavesolvedC.tobesolvingD.tohavebeensolving答案：A解析：besaidtodo表示“據(jù)說要做某事”，根據(jù)intwoweeks可知是將來要做，選A。53.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich答案：C解析：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是place，在從句中作地點狀語，用atwhich；第二空是表語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，用where，選C。54.Theboyissolazythatitisverydifficultto_____him_____hishomework.A.let;doB.make;todoC.have;doD.get;doing答案：C解析：let/make/havesb.do是固定用法，getsb.todo，選C。55._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：ocean和compare是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，whencompared是whenthebiggestoceaniscompared的省略形式，選D。56.Theteacheraswellashisstudents_____thebookalready.A.hasreadB.havereadC.readsD.read答案：A解析：aswellas連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，即與theteacher一致，用單數(shù)，根據(jù)already可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，選A。57.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetMaryyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)地點狀語inthestreet，結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was...that...，選A。58.Thereason_____hewasabsentfromschoolis_____hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;because答案：A解析：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，用why或forwhich；第二空是表語從句，從句不缺成分，用that引導，選A。59.Hesuggestedthatthework_____atonce.A.shouldfinishB.shouldbefinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.wouldfinish答案：B解析：suggest表示“建議”時，從句用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省略，work和finish是被動關(guān)系，選B。60.Thebook,_____isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alltheabove（這里題目要求避免“以上都是”選項，我們調(diào)整下選項）A.whosecoverB.whichcoverC.thecoverD.thatcover答案：A解析：先行詞是book，與cover是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導定語從句，選A。61._____itistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案：C解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分，選C。62.Thegirlisalwaysthefirst_____toschoolandthelast_____home.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：A解析：當名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時，后面用動詞不定式作后置定語，選A。63.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_____thepresentone.A.threetimesasbigasB.threetimesasbiggerasC.asthreetimesbigasD.asbigasthreetimes答案：A解析：倍數(shù)表達法“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as”，選A。64.Heislikely_____intheexam.A.tofailB.failingC.failD.tobefailed答案：A解析：belikelytodo表示“有可能做某事”，選A。65.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,_____.A.followedbyhissonB.followingbyhissonC.followedhissonD.followinghisson答案：A解析：Theoldman和follow是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作伴隨狀語，選A。66.Theproblem_____nowisveryserious.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A解析：根據(jù)now可知，問題正在被討論，用beingdone表示正在進行的被動動作，選A。67.Itisnecessarythatwe_____enoughsleep.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave答案：A解析：在Itisnecessarythat...句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可省略，選A。68.Theday_____wehavebeenlookingforwardtowillcertainlycome.A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是day，在定語從句中作lookforwardto的賓語，用which引導，選B。69.Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsay_____.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything答案：C解析：否定句中用anything，選C。70.Theteachertoldustokeepthewindows_____toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopen答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞作賓語補足語，open在這里是形容詞“開著的”，選A。71.Themovieissointerestingthatitisworth_____twice.A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.beingseen答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，用主動形式表被動意義，選A。72.Thenews_____hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引導同位語從句，解釋說明news的內(nèi)容，從句不缺成分，選A。73.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____Englishwell.A.speakB.speaksC.havespokenD.hadspoken答案：B解析：當先行詞被theonlyoneof修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀事實，選B。74.Thebuilding_____lastyearisourlibrary.A.builtB.buildingC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt答案：A解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知，建筑是過去被建的，用過去分詞作后置定語表示被動和完成，選A。75.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，if不能和ornot連用，選B。76.Theoldmanhastwosons,_____aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.allofwhomD.allofthem答案：A解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是sons，用whom引導，both指兩者，選A。77.Thequestionis_____wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：D解析：表語從句中，if不能引導，that在從句中不充當成分且無意義，what在從句中要作成分，whether表示“是否”，符合語境，選D。78.Weshouldmakegooduseofthetime_____wecanlearnmoreknowledge.A.sothatB.inordertoC.suchthatD.asto答案：A解析：sothat表示“以便，為了”，引導目的狀語從句，inorderto后接動詞原形，選A。79.Thegirlistooyoung_____thehardwork.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，選A。80.Thebook,_____isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamouswriter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，不能用that引導，先行詞是book，在從句中作主語，用which引導，選A。81.Thereason_____hewaslateisverysimple.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why引導，選A。82.Heinsistedthathe_____right.A.isB.wasC.beD.wouldbe答案：B解析：insisted表示“堅持認為”時，從句用陳述語氣，根據(jù)語境用一般過去時，選B。83.Thehouse_____weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what答案：C解析：先行詞是house，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導，選C。84.Thestudentsarerequired_____theirhomeworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：B解析：berequiredtodo表示“被要求做某事”，選B。85.Themoviemadeus_____totears.A.moveB.tomoveC.movingD.moved答案：D解析：makesb.done表示“使某人被……”，這里表示我們被電影感動得流淚，選D。86.Thenumberofcarsinourcity_____increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語用單數(shù)，選B。87.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_____plantingtrees.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：togetherwith連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，即與theteacher一致，用單數(shù)，選A。88.Theproblemis_____wecangetenoughmoney.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：D解析：表語從句中，if不能引導，that在從句中不充當成分且無意義，what在從句中要作成分，whether表示“是否”，符合語境，選D。89.Thegirl