歷年中考英語2018廣東英語試卷+答案+解析

2018年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(滿分:120分考試時間:100分鐘)一、聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)(略)二、單項填空(本大題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。31.newstudysaysthatgoingtobedlateisharmfultoourhealth.

A./,/ B.A,/ C.A,the D.The,the32.Thethreeupstairsaretoosmalltohaveenoughforadoublebed.

A.room,room B.room,roomsC.rooms,room D.rooms,rooms33.—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—abouttwomonths.

A.In B.For C.Among D.During34.BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,gotnamefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas.

A.its B.its C.ones D.one35.Accordingtoasurvey,fouroutoffivewomendohouseworkathome,butonlyofmenwoulddoit.

A.fourfifth B.fourfifthsC.twofifth D.twofifths36.—Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitarintheuniversityfortheelderlyeveryday.

—Cool!Itsnevertoooldtolearn.A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly37.Chinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofwesterntechnology,itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.

A./ B.or C.but D.and38.ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdongtomorethan1,000sofar.

A.increase B.increasedC.hasincreased D.willincrease39.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea?—Wonderful.Iveneverseenamoviethanit.

A.moreexcited B.moreexcitingC.mostexcited D.mostexciting40.—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwooclocklastnight.—Oh,IafootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.

A.watched B.waswatchedC.amwatching D.waswatching41.—YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.—Iffarmersstartplantingriceinsaltywater,Chinasfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.

A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt42.Afterlongyearsofwar,manypeopleinSyriaarehomeless.Ithinkitimportantapeacefulworld.

A.build B.notbuildC.tobuild D.nottobuild43.ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory(象牙)tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.

A.ordered B.didntorderC.wereordered D.werentordered44.—Couldyoutellmeyoudlikemetopayyou?

—Youdbetterusemobilepayment.IdontcareitisAliPayorWeChatPay.

A.how,whether B.how,whyC.what,whether D.what,why45.—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—.Justgoahead.

A.Pleasedont B.BetternotC.Imafraidnot D.Ofcoursenot三、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis46,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand47itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit48nowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoureachhere.”Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto49thistask.

Theboy50onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis51attentiontothebowlinhishands.

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme52bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell.”

Whenhereturned,theboywasableto53everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound54thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.

“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyourbowl.Thisisthe55ofhappiness.”

46.A.research B.promiseC.purpose D.experience47.A.wash B.fill C.compare D.connect48.A.if B.until C.unless D.while49.A.putout B.pickout C.pointout D.carryout50.A.setoff B.paidoffC.gotoff D.keptoff51.A.public B.weak C.quick D.full52.A.any B.every C.another D.theother53.A.change B.imagine C.examine D.describe54.A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly55.A.result B.cause C.secret D.decision四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A56.Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby.

A.beekeepers B.foodproductionC.humanactivity D.otherpollinators57.TheWorldBeeDaywascreated.

A.toadvisepeopletokeephealthyB.tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproductsC.tocelebratethecomingofspringD.tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbees58.Duringtheactivities,youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.tomakeacandleB.toimprovethequalityofbeesC.tomaketeaandcoffeeD.tounderstandthedancesofbees59.Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpayforticketstotheactivities.

A.10dollars B.12dollarsC.16dollars D.18dollars60.Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets.

A.willbeusedtoprotectbeesB.willmakeBIPCveryrichC.willbegiventobeekeepersD.willbespentonthecelebrationsBTheresmuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!Itsjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!Whatsmore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdontseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波長)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Letstakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!61.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause.

A.youreyesightisquitepoorB.youarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseemsD.itdisappearsveryquickly62.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofanobjectunderwater.

A.thesize B.thecolorC.theposition D.theweight63.Theunderlinedword“descend”probablymeansinChineseinthispassage.

A.上升 B.漂浮C.屏息 D.下潛64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.65.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwaterC配對閱讀左欄是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的五位外國學(xué)生的描述,右欄是中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動的簡介,請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的活動。66.LisabecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.67.AlanisfromIndia.HeisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.68.SamisanAustralianboylivinginBeijing.HetakesgreatinterestintraditionalChineseopera(amusicalplay).Hehopestotakeaclassofthelocalopera.69.Marylikesclassic(經(jīng)典的)Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshecametoChina.70.SusanlovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese“Fu”toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.A.Inthisweekendsstory-tellingtime,youllhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions,forexample,whypeopleputuptheChinese“Fu”upsidedownonthedoororwindow.B.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalartinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansandwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsomefamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.C.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.D.WewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.E.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintingswillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Manyworksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeonshow.F.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclubthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks.G.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass,Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep.五、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WillJohnsonhasworkedhiswayupthelistofmostpopularstarsinhiscountry.Infact,itisnotsurprisingthatWillissosuccessfulifweknowabouthisearlylife.Somevaluablelessonshelearntasachildhavestronglyinfluencedhim71hislaterlife.Oneofthemwasfromhisfather72wasstrictwithhimandhisbrother.

Once,WillandhisbrotherHarry73givenajobtorebuildabrokenbrick(磚)wallintheyard.Thewallwasfiftyfeet74andaroundsixteenfeethigh.Theboyshadtomixconcrete(水泥)andplaceonlyonebrickatatime.Theydidntknowwhytheirfathergavethem75ahugejob.76,withtheattitude(態(tài)度)of“onebrickmore”,bothWillandHarryrebuiltthewallin77periodofsixmonths.Eachtimetheywereabouttogiveup,theirfather78themuppatiently.Bothbrothersweresosadaboutthejobat79,butaftercompletingthetask,theyfeltasenseofpride,andsodidtheirfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewontbeabletodosomething,hewilllookbacktothisexperienceandkeeptelling80,“onebrickatatime”.

六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共20分)A.信息歸納(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請閱讀一張“共享小圖”(一種新型社區(qū)圖書館)的海報,根據(jù)所提供的信息,完成信息卡。InformationCardThenameofthecommunitythisLittleFreeLibraryserves81.TheopeningdateofthisLittleFreeLibrary82.TheplacewhereToddBolplacedhisfirstwoodenbox83.ThejobofToddBolsmother84.ThenumberofthecountrieswhichhadLittleFreeLibrariesin201785.B.書面表達(本題15分)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假設(shè)你是上文“共享小圖”海報中的BryanLim,經(jīng)過三個月的運營之后,請你寫封電子郵件給ToddBol,談?wù)勀銓Α肮蚕硇D”的感受。內(nèi)容包括:1.簡單介紹你的身份,并說明寫信意圖;2.這種圖書館的好處(兩點);3.“共享小圖”存在的問題及其原因,并詢問建議。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTodd,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards,BryanLim2018年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試答案速查31323334353637383940BCABDADCBD41424344454647484950ACCADCBADA51525354555657585960DCDBCCDCBA61626364656667686970CBDBDGDBFC二、單項填空31.B句意:一項新的研究稱晚睡對我們的健康有害。本題考查冠詞的用法。study研究,可數(shù)名詞,new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故第一設(shè)空處要用a泛指“一項新的研究”。gotobed意為“上床睡覺”,固定短語。故答案為B。32.C句意:樓上的三個房間都太小了,沒有足夠的空間放一張雙人床。本題考查名詞。room意為“房間”時作可數(shù)名詞,意為“空間”時作不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。33.A句意:——過多久我們才會收到新高中的錄取通知書?——大概兩個月后吧。本題考查介詞的用法。howsoon對從現(xiàn)在開始到將來某動作結(jié)束或發(fā)生的這段時間提問,常用在將來時態(tài)中,回答用in+一段時間,故答案為A項。34.B句意:12月26日節(jié)禮日,得名于很多有錢人家把一盒盒的禮物送給圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天都得工作的窮人的那個時候。本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞name,故答案為B。35.D句意:根據(jù)調(diào)查,五分之四的女人在家做家務(wù),但只有五分之二的男人會做家務(wù)。本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)英語中分數(shù)的表達法可知當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故排除A、C選項。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。36.A句意:——我爺爺每天在老年大學(xué)里刻苦練習(xí)彈吉他?！婵?活到老學(xué)到老。本題考查副詞辨析。hard努力地,副詞;hardly幾乎不,副詞;great偉大的,形容詞;greatly非常,副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用副詞修飾動詞practice,故排除C項。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。37.D句意:中國越來越獨立于西方技術(shù),而且在很多領(lǐng)域里處于領(lǐng)先地位,如自動駕駛汽車行業(yè)。本題考查連詞辨析。or或者,表選擇;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;and并且,表順承。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。38.C句意:據(jù)說廣東森林公園的數(shù)量到目前為止已經(jīng)增長到一千多個了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語sofar可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為C項。39.B句意:——你覺得電影《紅海行動》怎么樣?——很精彩。我從沒看過比它更刺激的電影。本題考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than可知此處要用形容詞的比較級,因此排除C、D選項。excited用于說明人,故排除A選項。movie電影,因此需要用修飾物的exciting,故答案為B項。40.D句意:——我看到你房間的燈昨晚兩點還亮著?！?我正在看俄羅斯世界杯足球賽。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。主語I和謂語動詞watch之間存在主動關(guān)系,故排除B選項。根據(jù)時間狀語attwooclocklastnight可知此處表示當(dāng)時正在發(fā)生的動作,因此要用過去進行時,故答案為D項。41.A句意:——中國著名科學(xué)家袁隆平,現(xiàn)在正在海水稻方面做研究?！绻r(nóng)民可以開始在鹽水中種植水稻,那么中國的食物供應(yīng)肯定會增加。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。can用于肯定句,意為“能,可以”,表示能力;must用于肯定句,意為“一定”,表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。42.C句意:長年戰(zhàn)爭過后,很多敘利亞人變得無家可歸。我認為建設(shè)一個和平的世界很重要。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)think+it+adj.+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用不定式作think的真正的賓語,故答案為C項。43.C句意:因為一項反對象牙貿(mào)易的新法律在2018年1月1日開始生效,所以中國很多商鋪被勒令停業(yè)。本題考查被動語態(tài)。主語shops和謂語動詞order存在被動關(guān)系,故此處要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。44.A句意:——您能告訴我您想讓我怎么付錢給您嗎?——你最好用移動支付。我不介意是支付寶還是微信支付。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)usemobilepayment可知前者問的是支付的方式,因此第一設(shè)空處要用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。結(jié)合句意可知第二設(shè)空處要用whether表示兩個中的哪一個,故答案為A。45.D句意:——你介意我把電視的聲量調(diào)大嗎?新年音樂會剛開始?！?dāng)然不介意。調(diào)大吧。本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)Justgoahead.可知此人并不介意把電視的聲量調(diào)大。Pleasedont請不要;Betternot最好不要;Imafraidnot恐怕不行。A、B、C項都表示讓對方不要那樣做,這與句意不符,故答案為D項。三、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了智者通過讓富翁的兒子兩次用碗去河里取水的體驗讓他從中感悟幸福的秘訣。46.C根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)老人獲知他的目的時,他遞給男孩一個空碗。research研究,調(diào)查;promise許諾,允諾;purpose目的;experience經(jīng)驗。故答案為C。47.B到幾英里外的河邊去,把碗裝滿水。wash洗;fill裝滿;compare比較;connect連接。根據(jù)句意可知老人讓男孩用碗裝滿水,故答案為B。48.A根據(jù)句意可知如果水沒有被灑出來,老人就會告訴男孩幸福的秘訣。if如果;until直到……為止;unless除非;while當(dāng)……的時候。故答案為A。49.D根據(jù)句意可知男孩別無選擇,只得執(zhí)行任務(wù)。putout熄滅;pickout選出;pointout指出;carryout執(zhí)行,實施。故答案為D。50.A根據(jù)句意可知男孩動身步行去河邊。setoff出發(fā),動身;payoff付清;getoff從……下來;keepoff讓開,不接近。故答案為A。51.D根據(jù)句意可知因為他全神貫注于手里的碗,所以對于周圍事物他什么都說不出來。public公眾的;weak弱的;quick快的;full全部的,滿的。故答案為D。52.C根據(jù)句意可知老人讓男孩再去取一碗水。any任何一個;every每一個;another指代同類中的另外一個;theother兩者中的另一個。故答案為C。53.D根據(jù)句意可知男孩可以向老人描述身邊的事物。change改變;imagine想象;examine檢查;describe描述。故答案為D。54.B根據(jù)句意可知男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)碗里的大部分水都灑了,他的內(nèi)心感到難過。lazily懶散地;sadly傷心地,難過地;luckily幸運地;excitedly興奮地。故答案為B。55.C根據(jù)句意可知這是幸福的秘訣。result結(jié)果;cause原因;secret秘密,秘訣;decision決定。故答案為C。四、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文是一則廣告,通過介紹蜜蜂的重要性及其面臨的危險,動員養(yǎng)蜂人參加世界蜜蜂日的相關(guān)活動。56.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Beesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhumanactivity,...”可知答案為C。57.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的todrawpeoplesattentiontotheimportantroleofbees可知創(chuàng)立蜜蜂日的目的是讓人們知道蜜蜂的重要性。故答案為D。58.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)candle-makinglessons可知A選項為學(xué)到的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第三段第一句...learningtoimprovethequality(質(zhì)量)oftheirbees排除B選項。根據(jù)BeeCommunication下的explainthedancesofbees排除D選項。故答案為C。59.B細節(jié)理解題。由Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPC以及Halfpriceforachild.可知Bill的票價是8美元,他兒子的票價是他的一半,為4美元,故總價為12美元。60.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二行“AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject.”可知錢用于保護蜜蜂。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。講解了一些水下光學(xué)現(xiàn)象,并舉例說明水下顏色變化的原因。61.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.”可知答案為C項。62.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句的“Watchcarefullythechangesincolor”可知答案為B項。63.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句可知顏色在水面是幾乎沒有變化的;根據(jù)下文的“Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpart”可知越往水的深處游,顏色的變化就會越大。故答案為D項。64.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第五句“...becausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,...”可知紅色的光波是三種顏色光波中最長的,故答案為B選項。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“...seemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!”可知在水中見到的物體,看起來比實際上的體積大,故排除A選項。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.”可知光在水下被吸收了,故排除C選項。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“...youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!”可知你看起來很可怕,像鬼一樣,故排除D選項。65.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講解了一些水下光學(xué)現(xiàn)象,故答案為D項。C[語篇解讀]本文是一篇信息匹配類文章,內(nèi)容是為對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的五位外國學(xué)生選擇一個合適的活動。66.G本題關(guān)鍵詞traditionalChinesepainting,paintbambooinink和G項中的TraditionalChinesepainting,paintbamboo,ink相對應(yīng)。67.D本題關(guān)鍵詞thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina和D項中的thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina相對應(yīng)。68.B本題關(guān)鍵詞traditionalChineseopera,class,localopera和B項中的BeijingOpera,traditionalart,localactors,actingclasses相對應(yīng)。69.F本題關(guān)鍵詞classicChineseworks,MonkeyKing和F項中的JourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicChineseworks相對應(yīng)。70.C本題關(guān)鍵詞papercutting,putuponherwindow和C項中的Papercutting,takehomethepapercutting相對應(yīng)。五、短文填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個非常受歡迎的明星WillJohnson小時候的一段經(jīng)歷:爸爸讓他和哥哥砌墻,從而讓他認識到堅持的重要性。71.in句意:小時候他吸取的一些寶貴的教訓(xùn)對他以后的生活有很大的影響。inoneslife在某人的生活中,固定搭配。72.who/that句意:其中一個(教訓(xùn))來自對他和他哥哥要求嚴格的爸爸。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。此處要用關(guān)系代詞who/that指代表示人的先行詞hisfather,在從句中作主語。73.were句意:有一次,Will和他哥哥Harry被給予了一份工作,要重建院子里的一堵破磚墻。根據(jù)句意可知Will和Harry兩人與give存在被動關(guān)系,并根據(jù)時間狀語once可知此處要用一般過去時,故答案為were。74.long/wide句意:這堵墻有五十英尺長/寬,大概十六英尺高。根據(jù)下文的high“高度”,并結(jié)合句意可知此處表示這堵墻的長