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模擬試題二
滿分為100分,考試時(shí)間為120分鐘
一、單項(xiàng)填空(本題共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
1.Theactressworeatochangeherlook.
A.maskB.scarfC.wigD.glove
【答案】c
【詳解】句意:這位女演員戴了一頂假發(fā)來(lái)改變她的形象。
考查名詞詞義辨析。mask面具;scarf圍巾;wig假發(fā);glove手套。根據(jù)空格后“tochangeherlook”可知,
此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)這位女演員戴了一頂假發(fā)來(lái)改變她的形象。故選C。
2.Diana'sfamilywas,andherparentscouldn'tpayherschoolfee.
A.richB.friendlyC.cheapD.poor
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:戴安娜的家很貧窮,她的父母付不起她的學(xué)費(fèi)。
考查形容詞辨析。rich富有的;friendly友好的;cheap便宜的;poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“andherparentscouldn't
payherschoolfee”可知,戴安娜的家很貧窮。故選D。
3.Imissedthelastbuslastnight,soItowalkbackhome.
A.chooseB.choseC.willchooseD.amchoosing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:昨晚我錯(cuò)過(guò)了末班車,所以我選擇步行回家。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Imissedthelastbuslastnight”可知,此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。
4.-TherearetwobooksabouttraditionalChinesetea-makingculture.
-You'refreetotakeofthemandleaveoneforme.
A.allB.eitherC.neitherD.none
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——有兩本關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)制茶文化的書?!憧梢噪S意拿走其中一本,留一本給我。
考查代詞辨析。all三者或三者以上都;either兩者中的任何一個(gè);neither兩者都不;none三者或三者以上
都不o根據(jù)“TherearetwobooksabouttraditionalChinesetea-makingculture."和"leaveoneforme”可知,此處
是指可以隨意拿走兩本中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)制茶的書中的一本,留下一本給“我”,應(yīng)用“either”。故選B。
5.Ifthefishdoesn'tgetenoughoxygen,itwill.
A.liveB.dieC.growD.swim
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:如果魚得不到足夠的氧氣,它將會(huì)死亡。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。live居?。籨ie死亡;grow生長(zhǎng);swim游泳。根據(jù)"Ifthefishdoesn'tgetenoughoxygen,it
will...”可知,如果魚得不到足夠的氧氣,它將會(huì)死亡。die“死亡”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
6.Everymorning,Itothesmellofdeliciousbreakfast.
A.getupB.standupC.wakeupD.turnup
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:每天早上我都在美味的早餐香味中醒來(lái)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getup起床;standup站起來(lái);wakeup醒來(lái);turnup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"thesmellofdelicious
breakfast”可知,此處指一睜開眼,一醒來(lái)就能聞到飯香。故選C。
7.一IreadstoryaboutShenNong.Doyouknowwhohewas,Tony?
一HewasemperorinancientChina.
A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——我讀了一個(gè)關(guān)于神農(nóng)的故事。你知道他是誰(shuí)嗎,Tony?——他是中國(guó)古代的一位皇
帝。
考查冠詞用法。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前,兩者都泛指“一
個(gè)"。story是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用a。emperor是以元音音素開頭的單詞,前用an。故選D。
8.一Tom,whatabouttennistoday?
——Thatboring.Idon'tlikeit.
A.play;soundB.plays;sounds
C.playing;soundD.playing;sounds
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——湯姆,今天打網(wǎng)球怎么樣?——那聽起來(lái)很無(wú)聊。我不喜歡。
考查動(dòng)名詞和系動(dòng)詞。play玩;sound聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)"whatabout...”表示“...怎么樣”可知,后面接動(dòng)名
詞,用來(lái)提出建議或詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見。而對(duì)于第二空,That在這里作主語(yǔ),指代上文提到的“打網(wǎng)球”這件
事,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sound要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式sounds。
故選D。
9.一Idon'tlikethisshirt.Canyoushowmeone?
一Ofcourse.Hereyouare.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我不喜歡這件襯衫。你能給我另一個(gè)嗎?——當(dāng)然。給你。
考查代詞辨析。other其他的;another多個(gè)中另一個(gè);theother兩個(gè)中另一個(gè);others其他的東西。根據(jù)
“Canyoushowme...one?”可知,這里指多個(gè)中另一個(gè)。故選B。
10.一Haveyouheardtheexcitingnews?Wearegoingtoaconcertforfreeaftertheexam.
-.Youmustbejoking!
A.CheerupB.ThafsnottrueC.GoodlucktoyouD.Takeiteasy
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——你聽到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息了嗎?考試后我們將免費(fèi)去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)。——那不是真
的。你一定在開玩笑!
考查情景交際。Cheerup高興起來(lái);That'snottrue那不是真的;Goodlucktoyou祝你好運(yùn);Takeiteasy別
急,慢慢來(lái)。根據(jù)下文“Youmustbejoking!”可知,不太相信那是真的,用That'snottrue。故選B。
二、完形填空(本題共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該
項(xiàng)涂黑。
Chinesedumplings,orjiaozi,areatraditionalChinesefoodwithalonghistory.PeopleinChinalikeeating
dumplingsnotonly11theyaredeliciousbutalsobecausetheycarry(承載)specialmeanings.
Dumplingsareasymbolofwealth(財(cái)富)becausetheylooklikeyuanbao,anancientChinesecurrency.There
are12kindsofdumplings,beefandcarrotdumplings,muttonandoniondumplings,andsoon.Theyare
verypopularamongChinesepeopleandevenlovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Ofallthetypesofdumplings,celery
(芹菜)andcabbage(白菜)dumplingsareespeciallypopular.Therearemany13forthis.Onereasonisthat
theChinesewordfor"celery“soundssimilartothewordsfor“hardworking"and"rich”,whilethewordfor“cabbage”
14likethewordsfor“ahundred^^and"rich”.ThisiswhyChinesepeopleofteneatdumplingsatthestartofthe
newyear-they15tohavelotsofmoneyinthecomingyear.
Timechanges,butthetraditionofeatingdumplingsstaysthesame.Chinesepeoplewouldalwaysliketoenjoy
ahotbowlofdumplingswithfamilyloveandgood16.OnthenightbeforeChineseNewYear,allthefamily
membersoftenmakedumplings17.Itisahappytimeforeveryone.Whilemakingdumplings,18
talk,laugh,andsharestories,whichmakestheactivityevenmoreinteresting.Sometimes,theyputcoins(硬幣)
19someofthedumplings.Peoplebelievethattheywillbeluckyinthenewyeariftheyeatthe20
ones.
11.A.becauseB.andC.butD.so
12.A.someB.otherC.differentD.similar
13.A.storiesB.reasonsC.problemsD.examples
14.A.isB.feelsC.looksD.sounds
15.A.helpB.chooseC,wantD.start
16.A.hobbiesB.ideasC.newsD.wishes
17.A.outsideB.togetherC.laterD.exactly
18.A.theyB.weC.ID.you
19.A.inB.onC.underD.behind
20.A.lastB.specialC.smallD.large
【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.A
20.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了中國(guó)餃子作為一種傳統(tǒng)美食,不僅美味而且寓意豐富,尤其在新年時(shí)食用,寄托了人
們對(duì)財(cái)富和好運(yùn)的期盼,這一傳統(tǒng)歷久彌新,深受中國(guó)人乃至全世界人民的喜愛。
11.句意:國(guó)人喜歡吃餃子不僅因?yàn)樗鼈兠牢叮€因?yàn)樗鼈兂休d著特殊的意義。
because因?yàn)?;and和;but但是;so所以。notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)并列成分,其后為because引導(dǎo)原
因狀語(yǔ)從句,其前也應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
12.句意:餃子有不同的種類,有牛肉胡蘿卜餃子、羊肉洋蔥餃子等等。
some一些;other其他的;different不同的;similar相似的。根據(jù)"beefandcarrotdumplings,muttonand
oniondumplings,andsoon.”可知,此處列舉了多種餃子,應(yīng)指有不同種類的餃子。故選C。
13.句意:這有很多原因。
stories故事;reasons原因;problems問(wèn)題;examples例子。根據(jù)下文“Onereasonisthat...”可知,此處講有
很多個(gè)原因。故選B。
14.句意:其中一個(gè)原因是,漢語(yǔ)中的“芹菜”聽起來(lái)像“勤”和“財(cái)”,而“白菜”聽起來(lái)像‘百”和“財(cái)”。
is是;feels感覺;looks看起來(lái);sounds聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)“...thewordfor6cabbage5...likethewordsfbr'a
hundred,and¥ich-可知,“白菜”聽起來(lái)像,百”和“財(cái)”。故選D。
15.句意:這就是為什么中國(guó)人經(jīng)常在新年伊始吃餃子——他們希望在新的一年里有很多錢。
help幫助;choose選擇;want想要;start開始。根據(jù)“…eatdumplingsatthestartofthenewyear——they...to
havelotsofmoneyinthecomingyear.”可知,吃餃子是一種好的寓意,表示人們想要在來(lái)年有錢。故選C。
16.句意:中國(guó)人總是喜歡和家人一起享用一碗熱騰騰的餃子,其中蘊(yùn)含著家人的愛和美好的祝愿。
hobbies愛好;ideas主意;news新聞;wishes愿望。根據(jù)“…ahotbowlofdumplingswithfamilyloveand
good...”可知,餃子蘊(yùn)含美好的祝愿。故選D。
17.句意:在中國(guó)新年的前一天晚上,所有的家庭成員經(jīng)常一起包餃子。
outside在夕卜面;together一起;later后來(lái);exactly確切地。根據(jù)“OnthenightbeforeChineseNewYear,all
thefamilymembersoftenmakedumplings..."可知,除夕時(shí)應(yīng)是全家一起包餃子。故選B。
18.句意:包餃子時(shí),他們有說(shuō)有笑,分享故事,使活動(dòng)更加有趣。
they他們;we我們;I我;you你。根據(jù)下文“theyputcoins”和"theywillbelucky”可知,此處應(yīng)用第三人稱
代詞。故選A。
19.句意:有時(shí),他們會(huì)在餃子里放些硬幣。
in在...里面;on在....上面;under在....下面;behind在....后面。根據(jù)"Sometimes,theyputcoins(硬
幣)…someofthedumplings.“可知,應(yīng)是把硬幣包進(jìn)餃子里面。故選A。
20.句意:人們相信,如果吃到這些特別的餃子,他們?cè)谛碌囊荒昀锞蜁?huì)有好運(yùn)。
last最后的;special特別的;small小的;large大的。根據(jù)上文“Sometimes,theyputcoins(硬幣)insomeof
thedumplings.”可知,有硬幣的餃子是特別的餃子。故選B。
三、閱讀理解(本題共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答
題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Doyoubelievethatfoodcanhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality?Trythistest.Chooseyourfavouritefood
andchecktheanswer.Shareitwithyourclassmatesandhavefun.
魯
A.noodlesB.hamburgersC.applesD.friedchickenE.cakes
Seetheanswershere:
A.Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesifsnotsoeasyforyoutomakefriendswith
others,soyouwillfeellonely.
B.Successisyouronlyinterest,soyouusuallyspendmostofyourtimeinworkingandyouhardlyhavetimeto
relax.Ofcourse,sometimesyoufeelalittletired.
C.Therearealwayssomanynewandspecialideasinyourmind.Youalsolikesharingthesenewideaswith
yourfriends.Youarecreativeandenergetic.
D.Peoplethinkthatyouareveryshybutyouareagoodlistenerforyourfriends.Youwouldliketogiveothersa
handwhentheyareinneed.Soyourfriendsenjoystayingwithyou.
E.Becauseyouareoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Youalwaysmake
peoplearoundyouveryhappy.You'reveryhumorous.
Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfun!
21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?
A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Volunteers.
22.IfMichaelchoosesfriedchicken,whatmayhebelike?
A.Hedoesn'tworkveryhard.B.Heishelpfulandisagoodlistener.
C.Hewantstobethebest.D.Heisoutgoingandhumorous.
23.IfMaryisalwaysoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes,whatmightshechoose?
A.Noodles.B.Apples.C.Friedchicken.D.Cakes.
24.Accordingtothetext,whichoneisWRONG?
A.Ifyouchooseapples,youarecreativeandshy.
B.Ifyouchoosecakes,youalwaysmakeotherslaugh.
C.Ifyouchoosenoodles,youaredifferentfromothers.
D.Ifyouchoosehamburgers,youdon'thaveenoughtimetorelax.
25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetest?
A.Itiscreative.B.Itisveryuseful.
C.Itisjustforfun.D.Itisgoodformakingadecision.
【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,作者介紹了一個(gè)趣味性格測(cè)試。
21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Shareitwithyourclassmatesandhavefim”可知,作者提議與同學(xué)一起分享本
文,由此可推斷本文是寫給學(xué)生的。故選A。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“butyouareagoodlistenerforyourfriends.Youwouldliketogiveothersahand
whentheyareinneed”可知,選擇炸雞的人是一個(gè)很好的傾聽者并且很樂(lè)于助人。故選B。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)原文“E.Becauseyouareoutgoingandtalentedintellingjokes,peopleliketomake
friendswithyou.Youalwaysmakepeoplearoundyouveryhappy.You'reveryhumorous.“可知,E選項(xiàng)“蛋糕”的
解讀是:因?yàn)槟阈愿裢庀?,又很?huì)講笑話,所以人們都喜歡和你交朋友。你總是讓身邊的人很開心。你很
幽默。由此可知,如果瑪麗是一個(gè)外向和會(huì)講笑話的人,那么她選擇的可能是蛋糕。故選D。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“C.Therearealwayssomanynewandspecialideasinyourmind.Ybualsolike
sharingthesenewideaswithyourfriends.Youarecreativeandenergetic.”可知,選擇蘋果的人是富有創(chuàng)造力且
精力充沛的。故選A。
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfiin!”可知,作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)
測(cè)試僅供娛樂(lè)。故選C。
B
Justthinkthatonedayyourpoop(糞便)mighthelpbuildgreenerhomes.Surprised?Scientistsareworking
onit!Todayweusebricks(磚塊)tobuildhouses.Butwhenmakingbricks,lotsofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)comes
outandpollutestheenvironment.Scientistsfoundthataddingpooptobrickscouldcutdownthepollution.Using
poopisgoodinotherwaysaswell.
Greenerandcleaner
Everyyear,lotsofhumanpoopisturnedintosludge(污泥).Thesludgeisrichinsilicon(硅),aluminum(鋁)
andcalcium(鈣).Thesethingscanmakebricks.ScientistsattheUniversityofTechnologySydneyinAustraliatried
toadddifferentamountsofsludgetobricks.Toomuchsludgewouldmakethebrickstoosoft.Butmixing15percent
ofsludgecanmakethebrickstrongenough.Andthiscancutcarbondioxideemissions(排放)by13percent.Another
goodthingisthatthegerms(病菌)inthepoopstayinthebricks.Theywon'tpollutethelandandrivers.
Morewater-resistant(防水的)
InsomevillagesinIndia,peoplemixcowdung(糞便)andmudtomaketheirhomeswater-resistant.Scientists
attheDelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsstudiedthis.Theyfoundthatthedungisrichinfattyacids
(月旨肪酸).Itcanstopwaterfrompassingthrough.Basedontheirstudy,theteammadenewkindsofbrickswithcow
dung.Theywere30timesbetterthantoday'sbricksinwater-resistancetests.Theybelievethathumanpoopcould
dothistoo!
26.Whatarethescientistsworkingon?
A.Usingpooptohelpmakebricks.B.Keepingcarbondioxideinsidebricks.
C.Buildingcleanhouseswithoutpoop.D.Keepingpollutionoutsidethehouse.
27.Whatwillhappenifscientistsadd35percentofsludgetobricks?
A.Thebrickswillturnintosludge.B.Therewillbenosiliconinbricks.
C.Thebrickswillbetoosofttobuildhouses.D.Thebrickswillbetoostrongtobuildhouses.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^cThey^^referto?
A.Germs.B.Bricks.C.Houses.D.People.
29.Whycancowdunghelpmakehouseswater-resistant?
A.Becauseitisrichincalcium.B.Becauseithasfattyacids.
C.Becauseitisstrongerthanbricks.D.Becauseitischeaperthanbricks.
30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howscientistscutdownpollution.B.Whatscientistsneedtomakebricks.
C.Whenwecanbuildourhousesgreenly.D.Whyitisgoodtousepooptobuildhouses.
【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們正在研究如何利用人類糞便來(lái)制造更環(huán)保的磚塊,以及用糞便制作磚塊
來(lái)建造家園的好處。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Justthinkthatonedayyourpoop(糞便)mighthelpbuildgreenerhomes.Surprised?
Scientistsareworkingonit!”可知,科學(xué)家正在努力用糞便制作磚塊來(lái)建造家園。故選A。
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Toomuchsludgewouldmakethebrickstoosoft.Butmixing15percentofsludgecan
makethebrickstrongenough.”可知,過(guò)多的污泥會(huì)使磚塊太軟,混合15%的污泥可以使前足夠堅(jiān)固,因此
可以推測(cè)35%的污泥會(huì)導(dǎo)致磚塊太軟。故選C。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anothergoodthingisthatthegerms(病菌)inthepoopstayinthebricks.”可知,
“They”指代的是“germs”。故選A。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyfoundthatthedungisrichinfattyacids(脂肪酸).Itcanstopwaterfrompassing
through.”可知,是因?yàn)榕<S富含脂肪酸。故選B。
30.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們正在研究如何利用人類糞便來(lái)制造更環(huán)保的磚
塊,以及用糞便制作磚塊來(lái)建造家園的好處。故選D。
C
The24thWinterOlympicGameswerejusthostedinBeijing,butthecitywasnostrangertocompetitive(競(jìng)
爭(zhēng)f生的)sportsonsnowandice.
ActuallycompetitivewintersportswerealreadypopularinChinaathousandyearsagointheformofbingxi
(playingonice).BingxibeganintheSongDynastyandbecamereallypopularduringtheQingDynasty.Emperor
Qianlonghostedbingxinearlyeveryyear.Hehadthefirstonein1742,almosttwohundredyearsbeforethefirst
WinterOlympicGames.
Eventsofbingxiwererecordedbymanyancientpalacepainters.
AbingxipaintingjustshowsscenesofbingxiduringtheQingDynasty.
Inbingxi,threetypesoficeskatingareperformed.Thefirstoneisthespeedracewhichissimilartomodem
speedskating.Participant(參賽者)racetotheemperor'sicebed,theemperorisseatedinsidehisicebed.Whoever
reachestheemperorfirstwinsfirstprize.Thesecondisfingerskating.Jumps,spins(旋轉(zhuǎn)),kickandtrytoscore
goals.Ifthe"tool"forscoringgoalsischangedfromlegstosticks,itissimilartotoday?sicehockey(冰球).
TheloveofwintersportshasneverdiminishedinChina.SinceBeijinghostedthe2022WinterOlympicGames,
moreandmorepeoplehavetakenparttowintersports.
31.Ofwhichdynastydoesthepaintingdescribebingxi?
A.SongDynasty.B.YuanDynasty.C.MingDynasty.D.QingDynasty.
32.Inthespeedraceofbingxi,theparticipantwhowinstherace.
A.skatesthemostbeautifullyB.skatesthefastestC.jumpsthehighestD.scoresthe
firstgoal
33.Whattoolsdoplayersuseinicehockeygames?
A.Soccerballs.B.Arms.C.Sticks.D.Snowboards.
34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished“meaninChinese?
A.轉(zhuǎn)折B.顯露C.消減D.發(fā)展
35.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?
A.①〃②③④〃⑤B.①〃②③④⑤
C.①②〃③④〃⑤D.①②③④〃⑤
【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.C35.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)自古以來(lái)的冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“AbingxipaintingjustshowsscenesofbingxiduringtheQingDynasty.”可矢口,畫師展
示的是清朝期間的冰嬉場(chǎng)景。故選D。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thefirstoneisthespeedracewhichissimilartomodernspeedskating.Participant(參
賽者)racetotheemperor'sicebed,theemperorisseatedinsidehisicebed.Whoeverreachestheemperorfirst
winsfirstprize.”可知,滑得最快的人贏得比賽。故選B。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifthe'tool'forscoringgoalsischangedfromlegstosticks,itissimilartotoday?sice
hockey(冰球).”可知,冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中使用棒桿。故選C。
34.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“SinceBeijinghostedthe2022WinterOlympicGames,moreandmorepeoplehave
takenparttowintersports.”可知,在中國(guó)對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛從未消減,所以劃線部分的含義是“消減”。故選
Co
35.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,文章中第一段總述冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)很常見;第二至第四段詳細(xì)地講述了
中國(guó)古代的冰上運(yùn)動(dòng);最后一段總結(jié)冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)一直備受歡迎。故選A。
D
Researchshowsthatkindnessmakespeoplefeelhappier.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumber
ofdifferentways.
Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundyoumaybe
smiling,too.Thisisespeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindact(行為)makessomeonewhoissad
feelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.
Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeoneagift
makefriendshipsstronger.Researchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothers9needsmayhelpyougetastrongerfeeling
ofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.
Theninanotherstudy,evenchildrenknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,he
orshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Imagine(設(shè)想)thatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoit
eachmonth.Thenyou'regettingcakesalotmoredaysthangivingthem.
Thestorydoesn'tendhere.Researchalsoshowsthatifyou'reinagoodmood(心情),youcanactmuchmore
kindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn'tit?
36.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?
A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byusinga
saying.
37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?
A.Asmile.B.Thesituation.C.Thefamily.D.Akindact.
38.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?
39.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A.Weshouldletotherssmilefirstinsocialsituations.
B.Weshouldbuygiftsforalltheclassmates.
C.Eatingcakeseverymonthmakespeoplehappy.
D.Kindactseasilyhappeninagoodmood.
40.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?
A.Science.B.Sports.C.Weather.D.Culture.
【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.D40.A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了善良能讓人感到更幸福的一些原因。
36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researchshowsthatkindnessmakespeoplefeelhappier.Butwhyandhowdoesit
happen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.”可知,文章開頭介紹善良能讓人感到更幸福,接著提出問(wèn)題“為
什么會(huì)這樣,又是如何產(chǎn)生這種效果的呢?、引出下文解釋原因。故選B。
37.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Akindact(行為)makessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeel
good.”可知,一個(gè)善舉能讓悲傷的人感覺好受些,也能讓我們自己心情愉悅。可以推斷“It”指代“Akind
act”。故選D。
38.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹文章主題,引出下文;第二至五段分別介紹了善良能讓人感到更幸福的四個(gè)
原因。故選C。
39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Researchalsoshowsthatifyou'reinagoodmood(心情),youcanactmuchmore
kindly”可知,如果你心情好,你會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更加友善。故選D。
40.推理判斷題。本文介紹了善良能讓人感到更幸福的一些原因,可以推斷在報(bào)紙的“科學(xué)”版塊能看到本
文。故選A。
四.信息還原(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)
中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
ImetRose,mynewclassmate,onthefirstdayofcollege.Tomysurprise,shewasalready87yearsold."Why
areyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?”Ijoked."I'mheretomeetarichman,getmarried,havetwochildren,and
thenretireandtravel,9,sheanswered.41
Likeyoungstudents,Rosewasoutgoing,kindandhelpful.42Soon,shebecameasuperstarinour
college.
Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech.Iwouldneverforgetwhatshesaidtous,“There
areonlyfoursecretstostayingyoungandachievingsuccess.”
“First,youhavetolaughandfindhumour(幽默)everyday.Then,youneedtohaveadream.43Next,
findanychancetochangeyourself.Finally,peopleshouldn'thaveregrets(遺'憾)forthingstheydidn'tdo."
44Over2,000studentswenttoherfuneral(葬禮)toexpresstheirlovetothewonderfulwoman.
Thegreatwomandidn'tliveinthisworldanylonger,butshegaveusanunforgettablelessoninlife.Thatis——
45Don'tyouthinkso?
A.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.
B.Shealwayshadfriendsaroundher.
C.Ifsnevertoooldtolearn.
D.Thinkbeforeyouopenyourmouth.
E.Istillrememberthefirsttimewhenwecametotheschool.
F.Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege,shediedinhersleeppeacefully.
G.Bothofuslaughed,becauseweknewwhatshesaidwasn'ttrue.
【答案】41.G42.B43.A44.F45.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的大學(xué)同學(xué)羅絲“活到老,學(xué)到老”的精神。
41.根據(jù)“,Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?91joked.Tmheretomeetarichman,getmarried,have
twochildren,andthenretireandtravel,9sheanswered.”可知兩人是在說(shuō)一些玩笑話,選項(xiàng)G“我們倆都笑了,
因?yàn)槲覀冎浪f(shuō)的不是真的?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選G。
42.根據(jù)“Likeyoungstudents,Rosewasoutgoing,kindandhelpfUL"和“Soon,shebecameasuperstarinour
college.”可知,此處應(yīng)介紹羅絲在學(xué)校的情況。選項(xiàng)B“她身邊總是有朋友?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選B。
43.根據(jù)"Then,youneedtohaveadream.”可知此處在談?wù)搲?mèng)想,選項(xiàng)A"當(dāng)你失去了夢(mèng)想,你就死了。”符
合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
44.根據(jù)"Over2,000studentswenttoherfuneraltoexpresstheirlovetothewonderfulwoman.“可知羅絲去世
了,選項(xiàng)F“大學(xué)畢業(yè)一周后,她在睡夢(mèng)中安詳?shù)厝ナ懒??!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選F。
45.根據(jù)“Thegreatwomandidn'tliveinthisworldanylonger,butshegaveusanunforgettablelessoninlifb.”并
結(jié)合全文可知本文講述了作者的大學(xué)同學(xué)羅絲“活到老,學(xué)到老”的精神,選項(xiàng)C“活到老,學(xué)到老。”符合
語(yǔ)境,故選C。
五.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、
形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
YesterdayItookmymumoutforlunchatthelocalclub.Maybeitwasthe46(five)timeformeto
takeherout.Whenwearrived,47maninawheelchair(輪椅)waswavingatherandsayinghello.I
guesseditwasbecausesheisalsoinawheelchair.
Atthetablenext48us,afamilywerehavinglunch.Thelittleboy(abouteightyearsold)was
smilingawayandwhenI49(catch)hiseye,hisbeautifulsmilegotevenbrighter.Ipointedhimoutto
Mumandhesmiledatherand50(give)heralittlewaveduringthemeal.Thatreallymade51
(she)happy.Icouldtellfromherface.Ithankedhisparentsfortheirkindness.
ItookMumtothesupermarketforabrowse(隨便看看).Therewasayoungfamilywithsome52
(child)there.Seeingmymuminherwheelchair,thefatherattached(固定)hisshoppingcart.Helookeddownwith
abigsmileandsaid53(warm),“Helloma'am.”
Iwas54(surprise)thatwemetsomanyfriendlyandgoodpeopleinhalfaday.Mumusedtobeat
homeformostofhertime.55,shenowopensuptopeoplearoundher.Shehopestomeetmorenicepeople.
So,thankyouandneverthinkasmallfriendlygesturemaybewastedorgounnoticed.
【答案】46.fifth47.a48.to49.caught50.gave51.her52.children
53.warmly54.surprised55.However
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者帶坐輪椅的母親外出,在俱樂(lè)部和超市遇到友善之人,母親心情變好,她從常在
家變得愿與他人交往,期待結(jié)識(shí)更多好人,作者感慨友善之舉不會(huì)被忽視。
46.句意:這可能是我第五次帶她出去。根據(jù)“the...(five)time”以及這里表示順序,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知要
用序數(shù)詞fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
47.句意:當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí),一個(gè)坐輪椅的男人正在向她揮手打招呼。根據(jù)"maninawheelchair",可知這里
表示泛指“一個(gè)男人”,要用不定冠詞,man是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,需冠詞a修飾。故填a。
48.句意:在我們旁邊的桌子上,一家人正在吃午飯。根據(jù)“next...us”以及固定搭配可知nextto"在……旁
邊”,故填to。
49.句意:大約8歲的小男孩微笑離開時(shí),我和他目光交匯,他美麗的笑容變得更加燦爛。本文主體時(shí)態(tài)
為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填caught。
50.句意:我把他指給媽媽看,他對(duì)著媽媽微笑,在吃飯的時(shí)候還向她揮了揮手。根據(jù)“and”以及前面的動(dòng)
詞smiled,可知這里表示并列動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式gave。故填gave。
51.句意:那真的讓她很開心。根據(jù)“made…(she)happy”以及動(dòng)詞make可知后接賓語(yǔ)要用賓格形式,she
為主格,其賓格為her。故填her。
52.句意:那里有一個(gè)年輕的家庭帶著一些孩子。根據(jù)“some”可知此處填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,child“孩子”
為名詞單數(shù),要用復(fù)數(shù)children。故填children。
53.句意:他帶著燦爛的笑容低下頭,熱情地說(shuō):“你好,女士」'根據(jù)“said”以及修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,結(jié)
合所給單詞warm,可知這里用副詞形式warmly修飾動(dòng)詞said,表示說(shuō)話的方式很熱情,故填warmly。
54.句意:我很驚訝能在半天內(nèi)遇到這么多友好和善良的人。besurprisedtodosth”驚訝地做某事”,是固
定詞組。故填surprisedo
55.句意:然而,她現(xiàn)在對(duì)周圍的人敞開心扉。根據(jù)"Mumusedtobeathomefbrmostofhertime...shenow
openshermindtopeoplearoundher.”可知,前句說(shuō)媽媽過(guò)去的狀態(tài),后句說(shuō)現(xiàn)在的變化,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,句首單
詞首字母大寫,需用However“然而"。故填However。
六.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,滿分5分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題。
DoyouknowthebookTheRoughPatch(《走出荒原》)?ItisabookbytheUSwriterBrianLies.Kidslove
itbecauseofthewonderfulstoryandbeautifulpicturesinit.Itisnotonlyastoryaboutfriendship,lossandrebirth,
butalsoanintroducto
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