高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：名詞性從句全解析

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：名詞性從句全解析演講人：日期：OverviewofnounclausesThemaintypesofnounclauses目錄CONTENTSDetailedexplanationofintroductorywordsfornounclausesCommontestpointsfornounclausesTheapplicationandpracticeofnounclauses目錄CONTENTS01OverviewofnounclausesDefinitionandBasicConceptsThedefinitionofanounclauseAnounclauseisaclausethatservesasanouninasentenceandfunctionsasanounphrase.ThecompositionofnounclausesThecharacteristicsofnounclausesNounclausesareusuallyguidedbyconjunctions,pronouns,oradverbs,includingsubjectclauses,objectclauses,predicateclauses,andappositiveclauses.theyhavethepropertiesofnounsandcanserveassubject,object,predicate,andothercomponentsinasentence;Itisalsoasentencethatcontainssentencecomponentssuchassubjectandpredicate.123FunctioninthesentenceServingassentencecomponentsNounclausescanactassubject,object,predicate,andothercomponentsinasentence,makingitmorecomplexandinformative.030201ReflectinggrammaticalstructureTheuseofnounclausescanreflectthegrammaticalstructureandsentencestructurechangesofEnglish,makingsentencesmoreauthenticandnatural.ExpressingcomplexconceptsNounclausescanexpresscomplexconceptsandlogicalrelationships,makingsentencesmorepreciseandrigorous.ClassificationofnounclausesSubjectclauseActingasthesubjectinasentence,usuallyguidedbyconnectingwordssuchas'that','whether',andconnectingpronounssuchas'what','who',etc.ObjectclauseActingasanobjectinasentence,itcanbeguidedbyconnectingwordssuchas'that','when',andconnectingpronounssuchas'what','which',orbyconnectingadverbssuchas'how','when','where'.ClassificationofnounclausesAdjectiveclauseActingasapredicateinasentence,usuallyguidedbyconnectingwordssuchasthat,whether,andconnectingpronounssuchaswhat,who,etc.,usedtoexplainorindicatethecharacteristics,properties,orstatesofthesubject.Appositiveclauseafurtherexplanationorclarificationoftheprecedingnouninasentence,usuallyguidedbythelinkingwordsthat,whether,andthelinkingpronounswhat,which,etc.,tomaintainconsistencyincontentwiththeprecedingnoun.02ThemaintypesofnounclausessubjectclauseDefinitionandusageAsubjectclauseisaclausethatservesasthesubjectinacompoundsentence,usuallyguidedbyconjunctions,usedtoexplainwhatthesubjectisordescribethesubject'sbehaviororstate.ExampleAttentionWhathesaidistrueSubjectclausesusuallyuse'it'astheformalsubject,andplacethetruesubjectclauseattheendofthesentencetomaintainbalance.123ObjectclauseDefinitionandusageObjectclausesaresubordinateclausesthatserveasobjectsincompoundsentences,usuallyguidedbyconjunctions,usedtodescribeorexplaintheobjectorcontentrequiredbyverbs,prepositions,etc.030201ExampleIknowthatheishonestAttentionThewordorderoftheobjectclauseshouldbedeclarative,andthetenseshouldbeconsistentwiththemainclause.Apredicateclauseisasubordinateclausethatservesasapredicateinacompoundsentence,usuallyguidedbyconjunctions,usedtodescribethecharacteristics,state,oridentityofthesubject.PredicativeClauseDefinitionandusageTheproblemisthatwecan'tafforditExampleConjunctionsinsubordinateclausesdonotserveascomponentsinthesentence,onlyasconnectors,andcannotbeomitted.AttentionAnappositiveclauseisasubordinateclausethatservesasanappositiveinacompoundsentence,usuallyguidedbyconjunctions,usedtoexplainorclarifytheprecedingnounorpronoun.appositiveclauseDefinitionandusageThenewsthathewonthegameistrueExampleConjunctionsinappositiveclausesdonotserveascomponentsinthesentence,andthewordorderandtenseoftheclauseshouldbeconsistentwiththemainsentence.Attention03Detailedexplanationofintroductorywordsfornounclausesincludingprimaryandsecondaryhyperthyroidism.Hyperthyroidismalargelumpthatproducescompressionsymptoms.Simplegoitergiantthyroidadenomasorgiantcysts.MultiplethyroidadenomasAdaptivesymptomsPreparationmattersControlofbodilyfunctionsPatientswithhyperthyroidismmustbetreatedwithinternalmedicineantithyroiddrugstoreducetheirbasalmetabolicratetonormalornearnormal(+15%orbelow)andpulseratetobelow90beatsperminute.Afterstoppingtakingantithyroiddrugs,theyshouldswitchtocompoundiodineforabouttwoweekstosignificantlyshrinkandhardenthethyroidgland,makingiteasierforsurgicaloperations.HypothyroidismcareThedietshouldmainlyconsistofmultivitamins,highprotein,andhighcalories.Itisnotadvisabletoovereatrawandcoldfood.Patientsshouldcombinemovementandstillness,andengageinappropriateexercise.Developthehabitofdefecatingeveryday.Payattentiontokeepingwarmandavoidgettingcold.DietaryregulationThedietshouldenhancenutrition,butavoideatingrawandcoldfoods.PreventionandtreatmentofcomplicationsIfsevereacuteinfectionsoccurandthereareseverementalsymptoms,timelytreatmentisnecessary.postoperativecare04CommontestpointsfornounclausesTemporalconsistencyruleThemainclausecorrespondstothesubordinateclausetensethesubjectclause,predicateclause,andappositiveclausemustbeconsistentwiththemainclausetense.ObjectclausetenseThemainclauseispresentorfuturetense,andtheobjectclausetenseisdeterminedasneeded;Themainclauseshouldbeinthepasttense,andtheobjectclauseshouldbeinthepasttense.AdjectiveclausetenseDeterminethetensebasedontheantecedentorrelative,andmaintainconsistencywiththeantecedent.WordorderissuesDeclarativesentenceorderNounclausesusuallyadoptthedeclarativesentenceorder,thatis,the"subject+predicate"structure.InterrogativesentenceorderInvertedsentenceorderInnounclauses,interrogativesentencesneedtobeconvertedintodeclarativesentenceorder,buttheconnectingwordsstillneedtoretaintheinterrogativemeaning.Innounclauses,invertedsentencesneedtobeconvertedtonormalsentenceorder,suchassentencesguidedby"here"and"there".123TheapplicationofsubjunctivemoodinnounclausesWhenexpressingsubjectiveintentionssuchassuggestions,commands,decisions,etc.,thesubjunctivemoodshouldbeusedinappositiveclauses,withthepredicatebeing"should+verbform".ThesubjunctivemoodinappositiveclausesAfterexpressingsubjectiveintentionssuchassuggestion,command,anddecision,theobjectclauseneedstouseasubjunctivemood,withthepredicatebeing"should+verbform".ThesubjunctivemoodintheobjectclauseInthestructureof"Itis+adjective/noun+thatclause",thethatclauserequirestheuseofasubjunctivemood,andthepredicateis"should+verbprototype".ThesubjunctivemoodinthesubjectclauseAnalysisofeasilyconfusedsentencepatternsThedifferencebetweenasubjectclauseandanattributiveclauseAsubjectclauseactsasthesubjectinasentence,whileanattributiveclausemodifiestheantecedentandactsasanattributiveinthesentence.Thedifferencebetweenappositiveclausesandattributiveclausesappositiveclausesexplainthespecificcontentofanoun,whileattributiveclauseslimitormodifythenoun.ThedifferencebetweenobjectclausesandpredicateclausesObjectclausesactasobjectsinasentence,whilepredicateclausesareusedtodescribethecharacteristics,status,oridentityofthesubject.05TheapplicationandpracticeofnounclausesWhenencounteringanounclauseinreading,itisnecessarytofirstdetermineitstypeandfunction,suchassubjectclause,objectclause,predicateclause,orappositiveclause,andunderstanditsroleinthesentence.ApplicationinReadingComprehensionDeterminethetypeandfunctionofanounclauseByquicklybrowsingthroughsubordinateclauses,extractkeyinformationsuchasmaincharacters,events,orviewpointsinordertobetterunderstandthemeaningoftheentiresentence.ExtractkeyinformationCombiningnounclauseswiththecontexttounderstandtheirmeaningandrolethroughouttheentiretext,ensuringacomprehensiveunderstandingofthearticle.CombiningcontextualunderstandingInwriting,flexiblyusenounclausessuchassubjectclauses,objectclauses,predicateclauses,andappositiveclausesasneededtomakesentencesmorecomplexanddiverse.ApplicationskillsinwritingFlexiblyusevarioustypesofclausesWhenusingnounclauses,itisimportanttoensurethatthemeaningoftheclauseisaccurateandcorrespondstothemainclause,avoidingambiguityormisunderstanding.AccurateexpressionofmeaningUsenounclausesreasonably,avoidsentencesthataretoolongortooshort,andmaintainsentencebalanceandaesthetics.MaintainsentencebalanceCommonErrorAnalysisConfusionofclausetypesConfusingdiffere