三級翻譯專業(yè)資格考前沖刺試卷帶答案2025

三級翻譯專業(yè)資格考前沖刺試卷帶答案2025三級翻譯專業(yè)資格（筆譯）考前沖刺試卷（英語）一、詞匯和語法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B?！癳ffect”是名詞，意為“影響”，“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配；“affect”是動詞；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。2.Sheisso______thatshecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination答案：A?！癷maginative”意為“富有想象力的”；“imaginable”意為“可想象的”；“imaginary”意為“虛構(gòu)的”；“imagination”是名詞“想象力”。3.Theprofessorgaveavery______lectureonancienthistory.A.informB.informationC.informativeD.informed答案：C?！癷nformative”意為“信息豐富的，有教益的”，用來形容講座合適；“inform”是動詞；“information”是名詞；“informed”意為“見多識廣的”。4.______hisillness,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.For答案：B?！癰ecauseof”后面接名詞或名詞短語，“because”“as”“for”后面接句子。5.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,______byhisgrandson.A.supportingB.supportedC.tosupportD.support答案：B?！癟heoldman”和“support”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。6.We______eachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.A.haven'tseenB.didn'tseeC.don'tseeD.won'tsee答案：A。“since”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread答案：B?！癰eworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”。8.Notonly______hisownwork,buthealsohelpedothers.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hefinishesD.doeshefinish答案：B?！皀otonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“notonly”位于句首時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句要部分倒裝，根據(jù)“helped”可知用一般過去時(shí)。9.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)。10.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B。當(dāng)先行詞是“way”，且在定語從句中作方式狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以用“that”“inwhich”或省略。11.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketing______topromoteitsproducts.A.campaignB.battleC.warD.fight答案：A?！癿arketingcampaign”意為“營銷活動”；“battle”“war”“fight”主要指戰(zhàn)爭、戰(zhàn)斗。12.Heis______topasstheexamifhestudieshard.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.maybe答案：C?！癰elikelytodosth.”表示“有可能做某事”，“possible”和“probable”的主語一般不能是人，“maybe”是副詞。13.Thehouse______Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C。先行詞是“thehouse”，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用“where”引導(dǎo)。14.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A?！癮sisknowntoall”是固定用法，意為“眾所周知”，“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首。15.Shehasagift______painting.A.atB.inC.forD.on答案：C?！癶aveagiftfor”意為“在……方面有天賦”。16.Theproblemisverydifficult.It's______myability.A.overB.aboveC.beyondD.on答案：C。“beyondone'sability”意為“超出某人的能力”。17.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______intheeast.A.risesB.roseC.willriseD.hasrisen答案：A?？陀^真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18.Iwouldrather______athomethan______out.A.stay;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;goingD.stayed;went答案：A?！皐ouldratherdosth.thandosth.”意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。19.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto______themovie.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B?！發(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”意為“期待做某事”。20.Theboyistooyoung______himself.A.todressB.dressingC.dressedD.dress答案：A?！皌oo...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后面接動詞原形。二、短語翻譯（共10題，每題1分，共10分）（一）漢譯英1.經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化答案：economicglobalization2.可持續(xù)發(fā)展答案：sustainabledevelopment3.人力資源答案：humanresources4.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)答案：intellectualpropertyrights5.國際慣例答案：internationalpractice（二）英譯漢6.peace-keepingforce答案：維和部隊(duì)7.informationsuperhighway答案：信息高速公路8.greenfood答案：綠色食品9.creditcard答案：信用卡10.e-commerce答案：電子商務(wù)三、句子翻譯（共10題，每題2分，共20分）（一）漢譯英1.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越便利。答案：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient.2.中國在減貧方面取得了巨大成就，為世界做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。答案：Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinpovertyreductionandmadeimportantcontributionstotheworld.3.教育是國家發(fā)展的基石，我們應(yīng)該重視教育。答案：Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment,andweshouldattachimportancetoit.4.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)好，而且還很樂于助人。答案：Henotonlystudieswellbutalsoisveryhelpful.5.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。答案：Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.（二）英譯漢6.TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.答案：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的生活和工作方式。7.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestopromoteeconomicgrowth.答案：政府正在采取措施促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。8.ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.答案：我們有必要學(xué)好英語。9.Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandservices.答案：該公司致力于提供高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。10.Thebeautyofnaturealwaysmakespeoplefeelrelaxed.答案：大自然的美景總是讓人感到放松。四、篇章翻譯（共2題，每題25分，共50分）（一）漢譯英中國有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。從古老的長城到現(xiàn)代的摩天大樓，中國的建筑風(fēng)格融合了傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代元素。中國的美食也聞名世界，像北京烤鴨、四川火鍋等，吸引著來自世界各地的游客。近年來，中國在科技領(lǐng)域取得了顯著進(jìn)展，高鐵、5G技術(shù)等讓世界矚目。中國正以嶄新的姿態(tài)走向世界，在國際舞臺上發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。答案：Chinahasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.FromtheancientGreatWalltomodernskyscrapers,China'sarchitecturalstylesblendtraditionalandmodernelements.Chinesecuisineisalsoworld-famous.DisheslikeBeijingRoastDuckandSichuanHotPotattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinthefieldoftechnology.High-speedrailwaysand5Gtechnologyhavecaughttheworld'sattention.Chinaismovingtowardstheworldwithabrand-newlookandplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleontheinternationalstage.（二）英譯漢TheUnitedStatesisalargeanddiversecountry.Ithasawiderangeofnaturallandscapes,fromthebeautifulbeachesofCaliforniatothemajesticmountainsoftheRockyMountains.Thecountryisalsoknownforitsvibrantcities,suchasNewYork,LosAngeles,andChicago.Thesecitiesarecentersofculture,business,andentertainment.Inaddition,theUnitedStateshasarichhistoryandamelting-potofdifferentcultures.PeoplefromallovertheworldhavecometotheUnitedSt