歷年高考超綱重要詞匯126個(gè)

歷年高考超綱重要詞匯126個(gè)addiction

[?'d?k?(?)n]n.上癮，沉溺；癖嗜adjustable[?'d??st?bl]adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的alert[?'l??t]vt.警告；使警覺，使意識(shí)到;adj.警惕的，警覺的；留心的astrologer

[?'str?l?d??]

n.占星家attendant[?'tend(?)nt]

adj.伴隨的；侍候的attic

['?t?k]n.閣樓；頂樓；鼓室上的隱窩auction['??k?(?)n]

vt.拍賣；競(jìng)賣；n.拍賣breed[bri?d]vi.繁殖；飼養(yǎng)；產(chǎn)生；vt.繁殖；飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育，教育；引起burglary['b??gl?r?]n.盜竊，夜盜；盜竊行為；v.入室行竊chronic['kr?n?k]adj.慢性的；長(zhǎng)期的；習(xí)慣性的claim

[kle?m]

vi.提出要求；vt.要求；聲稱；需要；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；n.要求；聲稱；索賠；斷言；值得\o"真人發(fā)音"classic

['kl?s?k]adj.經(jīng)典的；古典的，傳統(tǒng)的；最優(yōu)秀的；n.名著；經(jīng)典著作；大藝術(shù)家cliff

[kl?f]n.懸崖；絕壁clue

[klu?]n.線索；（故事等的）情節(jié)；vt.為…提供線索；為…提供情況cognitive

['k?ɡn?t?v]

adj.認(rèn)知的，認(rèn)識(shí)的coherent

[k?(?)'h??r(?)nt]

adj.連貫的，一致的；明了的；清晰的；凝聚性的；互相偶合的；粘在一起的complicated['k?mpl?ke?t?d]adj.難懂的，復(fù)雜的compound['k?mpa?nd]vt.合成；混合；和解妥協(xié)；攙合；vi.和解；妥協(xié)consumer

[k?n'sju?m?]n.消費(fèi)者；用戶，顧客crawl

[kr??l]vi.爬行；匍匐行進(jìn)；vt.爬行；緩慢地行進(jìn)；n.爬行；養(yǎng)魚池；匍匐而行creep[kri?p]vi.爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移動(dòng)；起雞皮疙瘩；n.爬行；毛骨悚然的感覺；諂媚者criticize

['kr?t?sa?z]vt.批評(píng)；評(píng)論；非難；vi.批評(píng)；評(píng)論；苛求crutch

[kr?t?]

n.拐杖；支柱；依靠；胯部；vt.用拐杖支撐；支持destructive

[d?'str?kt?v]adj.破壞的；毀滅性的；有害的，消極的diaper['da??p?]n.尿布；vt.給孩子換尿布dinosaur

['da?n?s??]

n.恐龍；過時(shí)、落伍的人或事物diplomacy

[d?'pl??m?s?]n.外交；外交手腕；交際手段dissolve[d?'z?lv]

vt.使溶解；使分解；使液化；vi.溶解；解散；消失；n.疊化畫面；畫面的溶暗distress[d?'stres]n.危難，不幸；貧困；悲痛；vt.使悲痛；使貧困dominant['d?m?n?nt]adj.顯性的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；支配的，統(tǒng)治的；n.顯性dough

[d??]

n.生面團(tuán)；金錢\o"真人發(fā)音"droplet

['dr?pl?t]

n.小滴，微滴\o"真人發(fā)音"durability[,dj?r?'b?l?ti]n.耐久性；堅(jiān)固；耐用年限earthworm['??θw??m]n.[無脊椎]蚯蚓ecosystem['i?k??s?st?m]n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)emotional

[?'m???(?)n(?)l]

adj.情緒的；易激動(dòng)的；感動(dòng)人的\o"真人發(fā)音"emphasize

['emf?sa?z]

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重\o"真人發(fā)音"encyclopedia

[?n?sa?kl??pi?di?]

n.百科全書enhance

[?n'hɑ?ns;-h?ns;en-]

vt.提高；加強(qiáng)；增加enthusiasm[?n'θju?z??z(?)m;en-]n.熱心，熱忱，熱情equator[?'kwe?t?]

n.赤道evolve[?'v?lv]

vt.發(fā)展，進(jìn)化；進(jìn)化；使逐步形成；推斷出；vi.發(fā)展，進(jìn)展；進(jìn)化；逐步形成extinguish[?k'st??gw??;ek-]

vt.熄滅；壓制；償清facility[f?'s?l?t?]n.設(shè)施；設(shè)備；容易；靈巧fermentation

[f??men'te??(?)n]

n.發(fā)酵financial[fa?'n?n?(?)l;f?-]adj.金融的；財(cái)政的，財(cái)務(wù)的fossil

['f?s(?)l;-s?l]

n.化石；僵化的事物；頑固不化的人；adj.化石的；陳腐的，守舊的\o"真人發(fā)音"foundation

[fa?n'de??(?)n]

n.基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會(huì)；根據(jù)；創(chuàng)立fragment

['fr?gm(?)nt]

n.碎片；片斷或不完整部分；vt.使成碎片；vi.破碎或裂開fringe

[fr?n(d)?]

n.邊緣；穗；劉海；adj.邊緣的；附加的gorilla[g?'r?l?]

n.大猩猩graff[gra:f]

n.壕，溝；河渠grave

[gre?v]adj.重大的；嚴(yán)肅的；黯淡的；n.墓穴，墳?zāi)?；死亡；vt.雕刻；銘記grout[gra?t]vt.灌漿；用薄泥漿填塞；n.水泥漿；薄漿ignorant

['?gn(?)r(?)nt]

adj.無知的；愚昧的illusion

[?'l(j)u??(?)n]

n.幻覺，錯(cuò)覺；錯(cuò)誤的觀念或信仰immortality[?m??'t?l?t?]

n.不朽；不朽的聲名；不滅inevitable

[?n'ev?t?b(?)l]adj.必然的，不可避免的inherently[?n'h?r?ntli]

adv.內(nèi)在地；固有地；天性地innovation

[?n?'ve??(?)n]n.創(chuàng)新，革新；新方法interaction

[?nt?r'?k?(?)n]

n.相互作用；[數(shù)]交互作用；n.互動(dòng)irritable['?r?t?b(?)l]

adj.過敏的；急躁的；易怒的isolate['a?s?le?t]vt.使隔離；使孤立；使絕緣；n.[生物]隔離種群；vi.隔離；孤立；adj.隔離的；孤立的label['le?b(?)l]vt.標(biāo)注；貼標(biāo)簽于；n.標(biāo)簽；商標(biāo)；簽條lean[li?n]vi.傾斜；倚靠；傾向；依賴；adj.瘦的；貧乏的，歉收的；vt.使傾斜；n.瘦肉；傾斜；傾斜度liver

['l?v?]

n.肝臟；生活者，居民livestock

['la?vst?k]

n.牲畜；家畜lobby['l?b?]n.大廳；休息室；會(huì)客室；游說議員的團(tuán)體；vt.對(duì)……進(jìn)行游說；vi.游說議員logic['l?d??k]

n.邏輯；邏輯學(xué)；邏輯性；adj.邏輯的lollipop['l?l?p?p]n.棒棒糖magnetic

[m?g'net?k]adj.地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的manufacture[m?nj?'f?kt??]

n.制造；產(chǎn)品；制造業(yè)；vt.制造；加工；捏造；vi.制造mortgage['m??g?d?]vt.抵押；n.抵押；房屋抵押貸款mutual['mju?t???l;-tj??l]adj.共同的；相互的，彼此的nanotechnology

[,n?n?(?)tek'n?l?d??]n.納米技術(shù)navigation

[n?v?'ge??(?)n]

n.航行；航海nickname

['n?kne?m]

n.綽號(hào)；昵稱；vt.給……取綽號(hào)；叫錯(cuò)名字organism

['??g(?)n?z(?)m]

n.有機(jī)體；生物體；微生物parachute['p?r??u?t]n.降落傘；vi.跳傘；空投parasite

['p?r?sa?t]n.寄生蟲；食客partnership['pɑ?tn???p]n.合伙；[經(jīng)管]合伙企業(yè)；合作關(guān)系；合伙契約perspective[p?'spekt?v]n.觀點(diǎn)；遠(yuǎn)景；透視圖；adj.透視的pesticide['pest?sa?d]n.殺蟲劑pregnant['pregn?nt]

adj.懷孕的；富有意義的prosecute['pr?s?kju?t]vt.檢舉；貫徹；從事；依法進(jìn)行；vi.起訴；告發(fā)；作檢察官quaint[kwe?nt]

adj.古雅的；奇怪的；離奇有趣的；做得很精巧的rebellious

[r?'belj?s]

adj.反抗的；造反的；難控制的recipient

[r?'s?p??nt]

n.容器，接受者；容納者；adj.容易接受的，感受性強(qiáng)的rehearsal

[r?'h??s(?)l]

n.排演；預(yù)演；練習(xí)；訓(xùn)練；敘述reinforce

[ri??n'f??s]

vt.加強(qiáng)，加固；強(qiáng)化；補(bǔ)充；vi.求援；得到增援；給予更多的支持；n.加強(qiáng)；加固物；加固材料\o"真人發(fā)音"response[r?'sp?ns]n.響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答retail

['ri?te?l]vt.零售；轉(zhuǎn)述；vi.零售；n.零售；adv.以零售方式；adj.零售的；reverse

[r?'v??s]

n.背面；相反；倒退；失??；vt.顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；adj.反面的；顛倒的；反身的；vi.倒退；逆叫salvage

['s?lv?d?]

n.打撈；海上救助；搶救財(cái)貨；救難的獎(jiǎng)金；vt.搶救；海上救助sexualharassment

\o"真人發(fā)音"性騷擾；

['sek???l;-sj??l]

adj.性的；性別的；有性的；

['h?r?sm(?)nt;h?'r?sm(?)nt]n.騷擾；煩惱simulator['s?mj?le?t?]n.模擬器；假裝者，模擬者solar['s??l?]adj.太陽的；日光的；利用太陽光的；與太陽相關(guān)的；n.日光浴室source[s??s]n.來源；水源；原始資料spacecraft['spe?skrɑ?ft]n.[航]宇宙飛船，航天器span

[sp?n]

n.跨度，跨距；范圍；vt.跨越；持續(xù)；以手指測(cè)量spatial

['spe??(?)l]

adj.空間的；存在于空間的；受空間條件限制的species['spi??i?z;-??z;'spi?s-]n.[生物]物種；種類；adj.物種上的spectator[spek'te?t?]n.觀眾；旁觀者stimulate

['st?mj?le?t]vt.刺激；鼓舞；激勵(lì)；vi.起刺激作用；起促進(jìn)作用stretch

[stret?]

vt.伸展；張開；vi.伸展；adj.可伸縮的；n.伸展，延伸\o"真人發(fā)音"stutter

['st?t?]

vi.結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說話；n.口吃，結(jié)巴；vt.結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說出swipe[swa?p]vt.猛擊；偷竊；刷…卡；n.猛擊；尖刻的話；vi.猛打；大口喝酒tame

[te?m]

adj.馴服的；平淡的；乏味的；順從的；vt.馴養(yǎng)；使變得平淡；制服；vi.變得馴服temper

['temp?]n.脾氣；（鋼等）回火；性情；傾向；vt.使回火；鍛煉；調(diào)和；使緩和；vi.回火；調(diào)和territory

['ter?t(?)r?]

n.領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)域；范圍；地域；版圖\o"真人發(fā)音"theorem

['θ??r?m]

n.[數(shù)]定理；原理torpedo[t??'pi?d??]

n.魚雷；水雷；油井爆破筒；電鰩；職業(yè)殺手；vt.破壞；用魚雷襲擊totem['t??t?m]n.圖騰；崇拜物transfer[tr?ns'f??;trɑ?ns-;-nz-]n.轉(zhuǎn)讓；轉(zhuǎn)移；傳遞；過戶；vi.轉(zhuǎn)讓；轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)；換車；vt.使轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)任transplant[tr?ns'plɑ?nt;trɑ?ns-;-nz-]

vt.移植；遷移；使移居；n.移植；移植器官；被移植物；移居者；vi.移植；遷移；移居trickle

['tr?k(?)l]vi.滴；細(xì)細(xì)地流；慢慢地移動(dòng)；vt.使…滴；使…淌；使…細(xì)細(xì)地流；n.滴，淌；細(xì)流tuition[tju?'??(?)n]

n.學(xué)費(fèi)；講授turbine

['t??ba?n;-?n]

n.[動(dòng)力]渦輪；[動(dòng)力]渦輪機(jī)unarmed

[?n'ɑ?md]adj.沒有武裝的；無武器的；v.繳械；解除…的武裝（unarm的過去分詞）undergraduate

[?nd?'gr?dj??t]n.大學(xué)生；大學(xué)肄業(yè)生；adj.大學(xué)生的upmar