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2025貴州英語(yǔ)高考試卷單選題100道及答案1.—I'mreallytiredafteralong-daywork.—You______haveagoodrestandthengoonwithyourwork.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.would答案:C解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里表達(dá)建議,“should”有“應(yīng)該”之意,符合建議對(duì)方好好休息,A“could”表能力或委婉請(qǐng)求;B“might”表可能性;D“would”常用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或委婉語(yǔ)氣。2.Thelittleboyisalwaysfullofenergy.He______frommorningtillnightwithoutgettingbored.A.runsB.hasrunC.isrunningD.willrun答案:A解析:句子描述小男孩的日常狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),“runs”符合這種經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行;D一般將來(lái)時(shí)表將來(lái)動(dòng)作。3.Thebook,______isverypopularamongteenagers,tellsastoryaboutfriendshipandgrowth.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what答案:B解析:這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是“thebook”,指物,用“which”引導(dǎo),A“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系;C“who”指人;D“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。4.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______tothenewmuseumtomorrow.A.aregoingB.weregoingC.isgoingD.wasgoing答案:C解析:“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)“theteacher”保持一致,用單數(shù),且時(shí)間是“tomorrow”,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“isgoing”,A復(fù)數(shù)形式錯(cuò)誤;B和D時(shí)態(tài)不符。5.Wewereabouttoleave______itbegantorainheavily.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案:C解析:“beabouttodo...when...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“正要做某事這時(shí)……”,A“while”引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞多用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;B“as”強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行;D“since”表原因或“自從”。6.Ifyou______harderlastterm,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.wouldstudyD.werestudying答案:A解析:這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)“l(fā)astterm”可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用“had+過(guò)去分詞”,B是一般過(guò)去時(shí);C是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.Thecompanyislookingforapersonwith______experienceinmarketing.A.agoodmanyB.agreatdealofC.anumberofD.many答案:B解析:“experience”這里是不可數(shù)名詞,“agreatdealof”可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,A“agoodmany”和C“anumberof”以及D“many”都修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。8.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.shortenB.decreaseC.narrowD.reduce答案:C解析:“narrowthegap”是固定搭配,表示“縮小差距”,A“shorten”主要指縮短長(zhǎng)度;B“decrease”強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量減少;D“reduce”強(qiáng)調(diào)程度、數(shù)量等減少。9.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareD.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents答案:C解析:“notonly...but...”連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí),“notonly”后的句子要部分倒裝,“but”后的句子不倒裝,所以選C。10.Themovieisso______thatalltheaudiencearedeeply______.A.moving;movedB.moved;movingC.moving;movingD.moved;moved答案:A解析:“moving”常用來(lái)修飾物,表示“令人感動(dòng)的”;“moved”常用來(lái)修飾人,表示“感動(dòng)的”,所以電影用“moving”,觀眾用“moved”。11.Thestudentswereaskedtowritea______compositioninonehour.A.five-hundred-wordsB.five-hundreds-wordC.five-hundred-wordD.five-hundreds-words答案:C解析:“數(shù)詞-名詞-形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,其中名詞用單數(shù)形式,所以是“five-hundred-word”。12.Hedidn'tattendthemeeting,______madeusverydisappointed.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案:B解析:這是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,“which”可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整個(gè)句子,A“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句;C“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;D“it”不能引導(dǎo)從句。13.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案:B解析:這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,“bothofwhom”可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞“sons”,A和D沒有引導(dǎo)從句的作用;C形式錯(cuò)誤。14.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案:C解析:“whether...ornot”是固定搭配,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,A“if”不能和“ornot”連用;B“that”在從句中無(wú)意義;D“what”在從句中要充當(dāng)成分。15.Theproblemis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案:C解析:這里表示“是否”能按時(shí)完成工作,用“whether”引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,A“that”無(wú)實(shí)義;B“what”在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;D“which”表示“哪一個(gè)”。16.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Tocompare答案:C解析:“thebiggestocean”和“compare”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞“Compared”作狀語(yǔ),A是動(dòng)詞原形;B是現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng);D是不定式表目的。17.ItisthefirsttimethatI______toBeijing.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.am答案:A解析:“Itisthefirsttimethat...”句型中,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以是“havebeen”,B是過(guò)去完成時(shí);C是一般過(guò)去時(shí);D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthismyuncle's.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案:B解析:“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中表示所屬關(guān)系,“whosewindows”表示“房子的窗戶”,A和C不能表示所屬;D“ofwhich”結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,這里用“whose”更合適。19.Youcan'timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited答案:B解析:“imagine”后接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,“how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”,所以選B。20.Theyoungman______isafriendofmine.A.whoIhadatalkB.whomIhadatalkwithC.whichIhadatalkwithD.whoIhadatalkwithhim答案:B解析:先行詞“theyoungman”指人,“talkwithsb.”,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)用“whom”,A缺少“with”;C“which”指物;D多了“him”。21.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.wouldstartB.shouldstartC.wouldbestartedD.shouldbestarted答案:D解析:“suggest”表示“建議”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,work和start是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用“shouldbestarted”,A和C形式錯(cuò)誤;B缺少被動(dòng)。22.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案:B解析:這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,“that”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明“news”的內(nèi)容,A“which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;C“what”不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句;D“whether”表示“是否”,不符合題意。23.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案:D解析:“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法,意為“要求某人不要做某事”,所以選D。24.Thepopulationofthiscity______verylargeand80%ofthepopulation______farmers.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案:A解析:“population”作整體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù);作個(gè)體成員時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù),前一個(gè)“population”指整體,后一個(gè)指成員,所以選A。25.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.onwhich答案:C解析:先行詞“thedays”在定語(yǔ)從句中作“spent”的賓語(yǔ),用“which”引導(dǎo),A“when”在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);B“where”作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);D“onwhich”相當(dāng)于“when”。26.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案:B解析:“theonlyoneof...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與“theonlyone”保持一致,用單數(shù),這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以用“has”,A是復(fù)數(shù);C是過(guò)去完成時(shí);D是現(xiàn)在分詞。27.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhatC.AsD.It答案:C解析:“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,可置于句首,指代后面整個(gè)句子,A“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句;B“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;D“it”不能引導(dǎo)從句。28.Heisnotsuchaman______wouldleavehisworkhalf-done.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案:D解析:“such...as...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu),“as”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ),A“that”不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu);B“which”指物;C“who”一般不用于“such...who...”結(jié)構(gòu)。29.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案:B解析:“belost”表示“迷路”,這里用過(guò)去分詞“Lost”作狀語(yǔ),表狀態(tài),A現(xiàn)在分詞完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;C“Beinglost”強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行;D“Losing”表主動(dòng)。30.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:“thereasonwhy...”表示“……的原因”,“isthat...”表示“是因?yàn)椤?,所以選A。31.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow,______we'llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall.A.soB.orC.butD.however答案:B解析:“or”表示“否則”,這里表示如果不早起就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)第一班車,A“so”表結(jié)果;C“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折;D“however”表轉(zhuǎn)折,且要用逗號(hào)隔開。32.Thequestionis______hecanfinishtheworkontime.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.how答案:C解析:這里表示“是否”能按時(shí)完成工作,用“whether”引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,A“what”在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;B“that”無(wú)實(shí)義;D“how”表示“怎樣”。33.Theroom______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案:B解析:“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中表示所屬關(guān)系,“whosewindows”表示“房間的窗戶”,A和C不能表示所屬;D“ofwhich”結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,這里用“whose”更合適。34.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案:D解析:第一空“whether”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,“if”不能和“ornot”連用,這里雖沒“ornot”,但用“whether”更正式;第二空“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以選D。35.Theoldmanhasalotofmoney,______heisnothappy.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案:B解析:前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折,A“and”表并列;C“so”表結(jié)果;D“or”表選擇或“否則”。36.______hissurprise,hefoundhiswalletmissing.A.ForB.AtC.ToD.With答案:C解析:“toone'ssurprise”是固定短語(yǔ),表示“令某人驚訝的是”,所以選C。37.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案:B解析:“beworthdoing”是固定用法,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,所以用“reading”,A和D形式錯(cuò)誤;C“beingread”多余。38.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B解析:“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),“isincreasing”表示“正在增加”,A是復(fù)數(shù);C和D一般用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。39.Heisoneofthestudentswho______goodatmathinourclass.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B解析:“oneof...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞“thestudents”保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù),這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用“are”,A是單數(shù);C和D是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。40.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案:A解析:“now”表示正在進(jìn)行,“thebuilding”和“build”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用“beingbuilt”作后置定語(yǔ),B“built”表被動(dòng)和完成;C“tobebuilt”表將來(lái);D“building”表主動(dòng)。41.Ihavenodoubt______hewillcomeontime.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案:A解析:“havenodoubtthat...”是固定句型,“that”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明“doubt”的內(nèi)容,B“whether”用于“havedoubtwhether...”;C“if”不用于此結(jié)構(gòu);D“what”在從句中要充當(dāng)成分。42.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案:B解析:客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)是客觀真理,所以用“moves”,A是一般過(guò)去時(shí);C是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。43.______itistogoswimmingonsuchahotday!A.WhatafunB.HowfunC.WhatfunD.Howafun答案:C解析:“fun”是不可數(shù)名詞,“What+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分!”構(gòu)成感嘆句,所以用“Whatfun”,A中“a”多余;B和D結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。44.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisalargeone.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案:B解析:先行詞“thefactory”在定語(yǔ)從句中作“visited”的賓語(yǔ),用“which”引導(dǎo),A“where”在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);C“inwhich”和D“onwhich”相當(dāng)于“where”。45.I'dratheryou______tomorrowthantoday.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome答案:B解析:“I'drathersb.didsth.”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望,所以用“came”,A是動(dòng)詞原形;C和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。46.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案:B解析:“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,可置于句首,指代后面整個(gè)句子,A“it”不能引導(dǎo)從句;C“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句;D“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。47.Hehastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whobothD.theyboth答案:B解析:這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,“bothofwhom”可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞“sons”,A和D沒有引導(dǎo)從句的作用;C形式錯(cuò)誤。48.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案:C解析:“tomorrow”表示將來(lái),“theproblem”和“discuss”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用“tobediscussed”作后置定語(yǔ),A“discussed”表被動(dòng)和完成;B“beingdiscussed”表正在進(jìn)行;D“discussing”表主動(dòng)。49.You'llhavetopay______towhattheteachersaysinclass.A.noticeB.attentionC.careD.concern答案:B解析:“payattentionto”是固定短語(yǔ),表示“注意”,A“notice”一般構(gòu)成“takenoticeof”;C“care”意為“關(guān)心”;D“concern”意為“關(guān)心,關(guān)注”。50.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas______hiscarbrokedownontheway.A.that;thatB.why;thatC.which;becauseD.forwhich;because答案:A解析:第一個(gè)“that”或“which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作“gave”的賓語(yǔ);第二個(gè)“that”引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,“thereasonisthat...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以選A。51.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案:A解析:“what”引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作“said”的賓語(yǔ),B“that”在從句中無(wú)意義;C“which”表示“哪一個(gè)”;D“how”表示“怎樣”。52.Theboy______hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasy-going.A.takesafterB.takesupC.takesonD.takesoff答案:A解析:“takesafter”表示“長(zhǎng)得像,性格像”,符合男孩和父親性格相似的語(yǔ)境,B“takesup”意為“拿起,占據(jù)”;C“takeson”意為“承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)”;D“takesoff”意為“起飛,脫下”。53.We'llgotothecountrysideatthebeginningofJune,______thesummerharvestwillstart.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where答案:B解析:先行詞“thebeginningofJune”在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用“when”引導(dǎo),A“which”在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);C“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句;D“where”作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。54.Thenewschoolisreported______inthepasttwoyears.A.tobebuiltB.tohavebeenbuiltC.havingbeenbuiltD.building答案:B解析:“bereportedtohavedone”表示“據(jù)報(bào)道已經(jīng)做了某事”,“school”和“build”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用“tohavebeenbuilt”,A“tobebuilt”表將來(lái);C“havingbeenbuilt”不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu);D“building”表主動(dòng)。55.Theoldmanwassoangrythathecouldn'tsay______.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:否定句中用“anything”,A“something”一般用于肯定句;C“nothing”本身表否定,雙重否定錯(cuò)誤;D“everything”意為“一切”,不符合語(yǔ)境。56.______hewillgotoworkinamountainvillagesurprisesallofus.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If答案:B解析:“that”引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,在從句中無(wú)意義,只起連接作用,A“what”在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;C“whether”表示“是否”;D“if”不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。57.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise,______Ithinkisofgreathelptomyhealth.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案:A解析:這是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,“which”可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面整個(gè)句子,B“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句;C“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;D“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),位置較靈活,但這里用“which”更合適。58.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.as答案:C解析:先行詞“theman”指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作“met”的賓語(yǔ),用“whom”引導(dǎo),A“which”指物;B“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系;D“as”一般不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。59.Thegirlisalwaysfullof______andseemstonevergettired.A.forceB.powerC.energyD.strength答案:C解析:“energy”表示“精力,能量”,“befullofenergy”表示“充滿精力”,A“force”強(qiáng)調(diào)“武力,力量”;B“power”側(cè)重于“權(quán)力,能力”;D“strength”指“體力,力氣”。60.Theproblemisnot______easytosolve.It'sfarfromthat.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely答案:C解析:“nearly”可用于否定句,“notnearly”表示“遠(yuǎn)非,根本不”,A“hardly”本身是否定詞;B“almost”一般不用于“notalmost”結(jié)構(gòu);D“scarcely”也是否定詞。61.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.haveheardD.behearing答案:B解析:“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法,“to”是介詞,后面接動(dòng)名詞,所以用“hearing”,A是動(dòng)詞原形;C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。62.Thelittleboyisafraid______inthedark.A.tostayB.stayingC.ofstayD.stay答案:A解析:“beafraidtodosth.”表示“害怕做某事”,B“staying”一般用于“beafraidofdoingsth.”,但這里更強(qiáng)調(diào)不敢去做;C“ofstay”形式錯(cuò)誤;D“stay”是動(dòng)詞原形。63.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案:B解析:“whose”在定語(yǔ)從句中表示所屬關(guān)系,“whoseroof”表示“房子的屋頂”,A和C不能表示所屬;D“ofwhich”結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,這里用“whose”更合適。64.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案:D解析:“It”作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是“thatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage”,A“there”構(gòu)成“therebe”句型;B“this”不能作形式主語(yǔ);C“that”不能作形式主語(yǔ)。65.Theteacherrecommendedthatthestudents______morebooksinEnglish.A.readB.readsC.mustreadD.wouldread答案:A解析:“recommend”表示“建議”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,“should”可省略,所以用“read”,B“reads”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C“must”和D“would”形式錯(cuò)誤。66.Theyoungmanistryinghisbesttomakeupforthetime______hehaswasted.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.inwhich答案:C解析:先行詞“thetime”在定語(yǔ)從句中作“wasted”的賓語(yǔ),用“which”引導(dǎo),A“when”在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);B“where”作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);D“inwhich”相當(dāng)于“when”。67.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave______onethismonth.A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other答案:C解析:“another”表示“另一個(gè),再一個(gè)”,這里指再進(jìn)行一次野餐,A“theother”表示兩者中的另一個(gè);B“some”意為“一些”;D“other”后一般接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。68.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案:B解析:“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”,所以用“in”,A“on”一般用于在物體表面;C“with”表示“帶有,和……一起”;D“at”表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。69.Idon'tknow______hewillagreetotheplanornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:B解析:“whether...ornot”是固定搭配,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,A“if”不能和“ornot”連用;C“that”在從句中無(wú)意義;D“what”在從句中要充當(dāng)成分。70.Thenewbridge______bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.hadbeencompletedC.wascompletedD.wouldbecompleted答案:B解析:“bytheendoflastmonth”是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),“bridge”和“complete”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用“hadbeencompleted”,A是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C是一般過(guò)去時(shí);D是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。71.Thefilmisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案:B解析:“interesting”常用來(lái)修飾物,表示“令人感興趣的”;“interested”常用來(lái)修飾人,表示“感興趣的”,所以電影用“interesting”,孩子用“interested”。72.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案:C解析:“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);“anumberof...”表示“許多”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),所以選C。73.Theman______Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom答案:D解析:“speaktosb.onthephone”是固定搭配,先行詞“theman”指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作“spoketo”的賓語(yǔ),用“towhom”引導(dǎo),A“who”作主語(yǔ);B“whom”缺少介詞;C“with”錯(cuò)誤。74.Hewasabouttogotobed______thedoorbellrang.A.whileB.asC.whenD.since答案:C解析:“beabouttodo...when...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“正要做某事這時(shí)……”,A“while”引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞多用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;B“as”強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行;D“since”表原因或“自從”。75.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneytocarryouttheproject.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案:C解析:這里表示“是否”能得到足夠的錢來(lái)實(shí)施項(xiàng)目,用“whether”引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,A“that”無(wú)實(shí)義;B“what”在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;D“which”表示“哪一個(gè)”。76.______hisgreatsurprise,hefoundhislostwatch.A.InB.ToC.AtD.For答案:B解析:“toone'ssurprise”是固定短語(yǔ),表示“令某人驚訝的是”,所以選B。77.Thebookiswellworth______asecondtime.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案:A解析:“beworthdoing”是固定用法,主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,所以用“reading”,B和D形式錯(cuò)誤;C“beingread”多余。78.Thegroupofstudents______havingadiscussionintheclassroomnow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B解析:“thegroupofstudents”強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),“now”表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以用“are”,A是單數(shù);C和D是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。79.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho______thepianowell.A.playB.playsC.playingD.areplaying答案:B解析:“theonlyoneof...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與“theonlyone”保持一致,用單數(shù),所以用“plays”,A是復(fù)數(shù);C是現(xiàn)在分詞;D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式。80.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbeashoppingcenter.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案:C解析:“nextyear”表示將來(lái),“thebuilding”和“build”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用“tobebuilt”作后置定語(yǔ),A“built”表被動(dòng)和完成;B“beingbuilt”表正在進(jìn)行;D“building”表主動(dòng)。81.Ihavenodoubt______hecandothejobwell.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案:A解析:“havenodoubtthat...”是固定句型,“that”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明“doubt”的內(nèi)容,B“whether”用于“havedoubtwhether...”;C“if”不用于此結(jié)構(gòu);D“what”在從句中要充當(dāng)成分。82.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.wastravelingD.hastraveled答案:B解析:客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),光比聲音傳播快是客觀真理,所以用“travels”,A是一般過(guò)去時(shí);C是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。83.______wonderfultimewehadatthepartylastnight!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案:A解析:“haveawonderfultime”是固定短語(yǔ),“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分!”構(gòu)成感嘆句,所以用“Whata”,B“how”引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)不同;C缺少“a”;D結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。84.Thefactory______weworkedlastyearisalargeone.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案:A解析:先行詞“thefactory”在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用“where”引導(dǎo),B和C在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);D“when”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。85.I'dratheryou______heretomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome答案:B解析:“I'drathersb.didsth.”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望,所以用“came”,A是動(dòng)詞原形;C和D時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。86.______isoftenthecase,hearriveslate.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What答案:B解析:“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,可置于句首,指代后面整個(gè)句子,A“which”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能置于句首;C“that”不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句;D“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。87.Hehastwodaughters,______arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whobothD.theyboth答案:B解析:此句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,“bothofwhom”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞“daughters”,A和D不能引導(dǎo)從句;C形式有誤。88.Theproblem______atthemeetingnowisveryserious.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案:B解析:“now”表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,“problem”和“discuss”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用“beingdiscussed”作后置定語(yǔ),A表被動(dòng)完成;C表將來(lái);D表主動(dòng)。89.Youshouldpaymore______toyourpronunciation.A.noticeB.attentionC.careD.concern答案:B解析:“payattentionto”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“注意”,A“notice”常構(gòu)成“takenoticeof”;C“care”指“關(guān)心”;D“concern”意為“關(guān)注”。90.Thereason
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