天津市河北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（原卷版+解析版）

高一英語（考試時(shí)間：50分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1—I’msorrythatIdroppedsomecoffeeonyourcoatjustnow.______.Iwillwashittomorrow.A.Nokidding B.Forgetit C.Youarewelcome D.I’mafraidnot2.Iwonderifthisreddressisinalargersize.ThisoneistootightA.possible B.acceptable C.available D.adjustable3.ThegroupofwildAsianelephantskeptwalkingtothenorthalltheway______theyweretakingatrip.A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat4.fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked5.hiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperation,thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.Farfrom B.Regardlessof C.Ratherthan D.Dueto6.Arecentstudyfoundthatthenumberofsmartphoneusers________sharplyoverthepastfiveyears.A.hasincreased B.haveincreased C.isincreasing D.areincreasing7.Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplaces______itwillspendthewinter.A.which B.what C.where D.that8.—HaveyouheardfromMary?—Notyet.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringherlong________.A.absence B.arrangement C.profession D.presentation9.________inthetrafficjam,Iusuallysetoutat7:00inthemorningfromhomebycar.A.Toavoidtobecaught B.Toavoidbeingcaught.C.Avoidingbeingcaught D.Avoidingtobecaught10.Itisasurprisethatthesmallcityhasbeen________intoamodernindustrialcenterinrecentyears.A.transformed B.transported C.translated D.transferred11.—Isitpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkontime?—Don’tworry.Icanpromisehewillwhatyouhaveexpected.A.getacross B.liveupto C.puton D.breakdown12.—Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.—Thelineisbusy.Someone________thetelephone.A.canuse B.canhaveused C.musthaveused D.mustbeusing13.Withmanythings________,IhavetostopsurfingtheInternet.A.dealwith B.todealwith C.dealtwith D.todealingwith14.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trefuseitimmediately.,imaginethatitistrue.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise15.Mostcollegesnowofferstudentsalesson______tohelpthemsucceed.A.designed B.designing C.todesign D.beingdesigned16.Lindawantstogoabroadforfurtherstudyaftergraduatingfromhighschool,bussheneedstoaskforherparents’________first.A.movement B.profession C.destination D.permission17.Shehasagoodreputationinmany________anddeservesourrespect.A.versions B.contents C.aspects D.displays18.Itis______tovolunteeratalocalcommunity;younotonlyhelpothersbutalsogainvaluablelifeexperiences.A.generous B.creative C.worthwhile D.energetic19.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthe________ofitspopularity.A.sort B.basis C.function D.honour20Allthestudentswhohavebeenworkinghardcan__________passtheexam.A.incredibly B.definitely C.extremely D.ultimately第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawa(n)___21___inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamthatwould___22___350milestothemagneticNorthPole.Backin1996,awomanfromtheUKhadnever___23___thischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo___24___intemperaturesthatcold,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Whentheapplicationform___25___,itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge?”anditwasfullofpicturesof___26___explorers.Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo,soitmademeevenmore___27___togetontheteam.Over500individuals___28___foraplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto___29___thebestgroup.OurtestwastocompletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse,wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained,andit’snotfor____30____.Wehadtoclimbahugeropeladder,andIstoppedatthetopbecauseIhaveafearof____31____.Ithoughtallhopewas____32____.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing____33____,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowould____34____othersintheteam.Ihadalsoshownmyrealself,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,____35____thereisnowheretohide.These____36____ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster.IrealizedthatbybeingmyselfIcould____37____.Iwaschosenfortheteam,andasaresultbecamethe____38____BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever____39____waspossible—butmoreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icould____40____themtotakeastepintotheunknown.21.A.notice B.report C.announcement D.advertisement22.A.run B.ski C.drive D.fly23.A.enjoyed B.ignored C.accomplished D.received24A.survive B.suffer C.exist D.hide25.A.passed B.appeared C.arrived D.returned26.A.female B.male C.proud D.brave27.A.determined B.confident C.excited D.satisfied28.A.waited B.looked C.applied D.cared29.A.train B.pick C.develop D.challenge30.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.noone31.A.heights B.silence C.loss D.changes32.A.left B.missed C.saved D.lost33.A.skiers B.team C.men D.individuals34.A.catchupwith B.stayawayfrom C.lookoutfor D.getridof35.A.as B.if C.unless D.though36.A.talents B.experiences C.lessons D.qualities37.A.try B.fail C.succeed D.improve38.A.excellent B.first C.noble D.extra39.A.admitted B.predicted C.remembered D.imagined40.A.allow B.inspire C.require D.promise第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題4分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManypeoplelovegum(口香糖).Deliciousasitis,thedirtywastecanbeaproblemforhumans.Themainmaterialforgumcannotbreakdownnaturally.Lotsofgumwasteendsupbeingthrownawayintotheriversandgroundseachyear.Nowthankstothecompany,GumdropLtd.,theremaybeawaytodealwiththisproblem.TheUK-basedcompanyhascomeupwithacleverideathatenableseasydisposalofgumwasteusingpinkboxesthey’veproduced.Passers-bycansimplythrowanyunwantedgumintothepinkboxessetupacrossLondon.Oncefull,theyaremailedtothefactorywherethegumisusedtocreatemorepinkboxes.Thecompanysaidthatgumwastecouldbechangedintootherusefulthingslikeshoesaswell.Bullus,whofoundedthecompany,saidshedecidedtocreatethecleverboxesafterobservingthemesscausedbygumwasteonthestreetsofLondon.Shehadspentmanymonthsstudyinghowtousegumwasteasamaterialforthecleverboxes.Afterhundredsoffailures,shefinallysucceeded.Toknowwhetherpeoplewouldliketothrowgumwasteintothepinkboxes,shedidtwotests.Shesetuptwoboxesinsideamen’srestroomatSouthamptonAirport.Bullussaidtheyhadtopickupthefullboxesjust5timesayear,aneffortthatcostthecompany$300.Butairportofficialswouldhavespent$4,600overthesameperiodcleaningupthemessleftbehindbycarelesslythrowngumwaste.AsimilartestatLondon’sfamousVilliersStreetresultedina40%decrease(減少)ingumwaste.Theirsuccesshasledtotherapidsetting-upofthepinkboxesacrossLondon.BullusnowhopesthepinkboxescanhelpnotonlyLondon,butalsomanyotherplaces.Therearemanycountriesandcitieswheregumisaproblem.Thecompanyhasalsointroducedthepinkboxesthatcanbeeasilycarriedbypeople.41.Theintroductiontoguminthefirstparagraphismainlytoshow______.A.it’sakindofunhealthyfoodB.it’senvironmentallyunfriendlyC.itneedsimprovementinqualityD.itbecomespopularallovertheworld42.WhatdoweknowaboutthepinkboxesmadebyGumdropLtd.?A.TheycanbreakdowngumwasteB.Theycanchangepeople’sviewsongumC.Theyareusedforrecyclinggumwaste.D.Theyaremadefromthesamematerialsasshoes43.WhatmaybestdescribeBullusaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Creativeandhardworking. B.FunnyandsmartC.Kindandcourageous. D.Carefulandtrustful44.Wecanlearnfromthetwoteststhatthepinkboxes______.A.leadtoadecreaseingumsalesB.canbetoocostlyforsomeairportsC.arelesshelpfulinbusyplacesD.reducethepressuretodealwithgumwaste45.What’sprobablyBullus’sfutureplan?A.Applyingthepinkboxesinmoreplaces.B.Encouragingpeopletoavoidbuyinggum.C.Makingitmoreconvenienttocarrythepinkboxes.D.ImprovingLondon’srelationshipwithothercities.BAttheageof60ChenLiesufferedastroke(中風(fēng)).Aspartofherrecovery,shehadtorelearnhowtodoeverythingwithherlefthand,resultinginmuchannoyance.Oneday,forthefirsttimeinherlife,shepickeduponeofhergrandchild’spaintbrushesandjuststartedputtingcoloronthepaper.HappinessdawnedonChenasshesuddenlycouldpaintlovelynaturalscenery.“Ihadnothingelsetodo,soIjustpickedupthepaintbrushandhadatry,”Chensaid.Afterherstroke,Chencompletedin-patienttherapy(治療)inTexas.ThenshemovedtoNewYorktoenrollinanexperimentalrobotic-assistedtherapyprogram.Withtheroboticarm,shecouldcompletemoretasksthatwereimpossiblebefore.“EverytimeIrecoveredsomething,Iwouldtellthegoodnewstotheprogrammembers,”Chensaid.“TheythoughtitwasawonderthatIcoulddosomethinglikepainting.”Chenhascompletedabout500paintingstodate.DuringthemonthofMay,whichisNationalStrokeAwarenessMonth,shewaspaintingoneeverydayandpostingapictureofitonherFacebookpage,StrokeofHope,tohelpraiseawareness.“Ioftenreadabouthowtopaint,”saidChen.“I’vegainedalotofknowledge,sobesidesthehandpainting,thebrainkeepsthinking.That’sgoodforstrokepatientstokeepthebrainworking.”Chen’sdaughterLianasaid,“It’snicetoseeMomdoingsomethingsheloves.”StrokeAwarenessOregonhadcontactedthefamilytoseeifitwaspossibletoincludesomeofherpaintingsinanauction(拍賣)toraisemoneyforawarenessandrapidresponseprogramsforstrokepatientsinthestate.“Theygotoagoodcause,whichiswhatMomwantstoachievewithstrokeofHope—reallyputtingthewordouttherethatit’snotoveronceyouhaveastroke,”saidLiana.46.WhatcausedChenLietostartpainting?A.TheanxietyandboredomduringherillnessB.Theencouragementfromhergrandchild.C.HerdeterminationtoovercomeillnessD.Herwishtobeawell-knownartist.47.WhatisParagraph3intendedtotellus?A.ThestrokegreatlyinfluencedChen’slifeB.ChenhelpedimproveastroketherapyprogramC.ChenwasunwillingtousetheroboticarmatfirstD.ThetherapyallowedChentogainabilitiesgradually48.WhydidChenpostherpaintingsonsocialmedia?A.Todevelophertalentforpainting.B.ToraisemoremoneyforhertreatmentC.Todrawpublicattentiontothestroke.D.Toreportherconditiontoherfollowers.49.WhatdoesChenmostprobablyinspireotherstrokepatientstodo?A.Receivetimelytreatmentandseekexpertadvice.B.KeeptheirmindsactiveandstaypositiveC.Feelenergeticbygettingclosetonature.D.Takeupnewhobbiesrelatedtoart50WhatlessoncanwegetfromChen’sstory?A.badbeginningmakesabadending.B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.C.Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.D.Knowledgewithoutpracticemakesbuthalfanartist.

高一英語（考試時(shí)間：50分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—I’msorrythatIdroppedsomecoffeeonyourcoatjustnow.______.Iwillwashittomorrow.A.Nokidding B.Forgetit C.Youarewelcome D.I’mafraidnot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——對(duì)不起，我剛才把咖啡灑在你的外套上了?！槐卦谝?。我明天會(huì)洗的。A.Nokidding不開玩笑；B.Forgetit算了吧，不必在意；C.Youarewelcome不客氣；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不是。根據(jù)前后文可知，此處表示“不必在意”。故選B。2.Iwonderifthisreddressisinalargersize.ThisoneistootightA.possible B.acceptable C.available D.adjustable【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道這件紅色連衣裙是否有大碼的，這個(gè)太緊了。A.possible可能的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.available可用的；可得到的；D.adjustable可調(diào)整的。根據(jù)下文“Thisoneistootight(這個(gè)太緊了)”可知顧客對(duì)這個(gè)連衣裙不滿意，詢問是否有大一點(diǎn)的，故選C項(xiàng)。3.ThegroupofwildAsianelephantskeptwalkingtothenorthalltheway______theyweretakingatrip.A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查方式狀語從句和從句連詞。句意：這群野生亞洲象一路向北走，好像在旅行。A.evenif雖然，即使；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat以便。分析句子可知，句子為方式狀語從句，野生亞洲象好像在旅行，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用“asif”引導(dǎo)從句，意為“好像，仿佛”。故選B項(xiàng)。4.fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：連著工作兩天后，史蒂夫成功地按時(shí)完成了報(bào)告。句子已經(jīng)存在謂語managed，所以work需要轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語，它和邏輯主語Steve之間呈主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且可明顯發(fā)現(xiàn)“先工作兩天后，才完成報(bào)告”，這種情況下應(yīng)該使用havingdone。故選D項(xiàng)。5.hiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperation,thePresidentwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.Farfrom B.Regardlessof C.Ratherthan D.Dueto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于他為實(shí)現(xiàn)和平和國(guó)際合作所做的努力，總統(tǒng)被授予諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。A.Farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；B.Regardlessof不管，不顧；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Dueto由于。結(jié)合句意，表示原因，應(yīng)用dueto。故選D項(xiàng)。6.Arecentstudyfoundthatthenumberofsmartphoneusers________sharplyoverthepastfiveyears.A.hasincreased B.haveincreased C.isincreasing D.areincreasing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在過去的五年里，智能手機(jī)用戶的數(shù)量急劇增加。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“overthepastfiveyears”可知，空處謂語動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：have/hasbeendoing，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，將有可能繼續(xù)下去，thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)，所以此處助動(dòng)詞需用has。故選A。7.Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplaces______itwillspendthewinter.A.which B.what C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最后，蝴蝶設(shè)法到達(dá)它將要過冬的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是theplaces表地點(diǎn)，從句當(dāng)中主語是it，謂語是willspend，賓語是thewinter，所以從句當(dāng)中應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where來作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C。8.—HaveyouheardfromMary?—Notyet.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringherlong________.A.absence B.arrangement C.profession D.presentation【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你收到瑪麗的信了嗎？——還沒有。她長(zhǎng)期不在期間，我們沒有收到任何消息。A.absence缺席、不在；B.arrangement安排；C.profession職業(yè)；D.presentation提交。由上文的“HaveyouheardfromMary?”可知，說話一方問有收到瑪麗的來信嗎，說明瑪麗目前不在他們身邊，名詞absence符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。9.________inthetrafficjam,Iusuallysetoutat7:00inthemorningfromhomebycar.A.Toavoidtobecaught B.Toavoidbeingcaught.C.Avoidingbeingcaught D.Avoidingtobecaught【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7點(diǎn)開車從家出發(fā)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用不定式短語在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語，固定短語avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，主語I與catch構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。10Itisasurprisethatthesmallcityhasbeen________intoamodernindustrialcenterinrecentyears.A.transformed B.transported C.translated D.transferred【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，這個(gè)小城市近年來已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代工業(yè)中心。A.transformed改變；B.transported運(yùn)輸；C.translated翻譯；D.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移。o把變成。根據(jù)“thesmallcity”和“amodernindustrialcenter”可知，小城市轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代工業(yè)中心。故選A。11.—Isitpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkontime?—Don’tworry.Icanpromisehewillwhatyouhaveexpected.A.getacross B.liveupto C.puton D.breakdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——他有可能按時(shí)完成工作嗎？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我可以保證他不會(huì)辜負(fù)你的期望。A.getacross（使）被理解；把……講清楚；B.liveupto符合，不辜負(fù)（期望）；C.puton穿；戴：D.breakdown損壞；破裂；分解。根據(jù)兩人對(duì)話，可知此處表示他不會(huì)辜負(fù)你的期望，能按時(shí)完成工作，讓你不要擔(dān)心，故選B。12.—Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.—Thelineisbusy.Someone________thetelephone.A.canuse B.canhaveused C.musthaveused D.mustbeusing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我怎么也打不通總經(jīng)理辦公室的電話?！季€。一定有人在用電話。根據(jù)“Thelineisbusy”可知，有人一定正在用電話，“一定正在做某事”是mustbedoing，故選D。13.Withmanythings________,IhavetostopsurfingtheInternet.A.dealwith B.todealwith C.dealtwith D.todealingwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上網(wǎng)了。句中havetostop為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。“with+賓語+todo”通常指不定式所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，或在當(dāng)時(shí)看來尚未發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式。dealwith為動(dòng)詞短語，意為“處理”。todealwith符合句意。故選B。14.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trefuseitimmediately.,imaginethatitistrue.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你朋友的提議讓你感到驚訝，不要馬上拒絕。相反，想象它是真的。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.Rather相反，倒不如；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trefuseitimmediately.”可知，不要對(duì)朋友的提議感到驚訝，倒不如，想象它是真的。故選C。15.Mostcollegesnowofferstudentsalesson______tohelpthemsucceed.A.designed B.designing C.todesign D.beingdesigned【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大學(xué)都為學(xué)生提供幫助他們成功的課程。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知design在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語lesson構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。故選A。16.Lindawantstogoabroadforfurtherstudyaftergraduatingfromhighschool,bussheneedstoaskforherparents’________first.A.movement B.profession C.destination D.permission【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：琳達(dá)高中畢業(yè)后想出國(guó)深造，但是她需要先征得父母的許可。A.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.profession職業(yè)；C.destination目的地；D.permission許可。結(jié)合語意，琳達(dá)出國(guó)深造需要先征得父母的許可。故選D項(xiàng)。17.Shehasagoodreputationinmany________anddeservesourrespect.A.versions B.contents C.aspects D.displays【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在很多方面都有很好的聲譽(yù)，值得我們尊敬。A.versions版本；B.contents內(nèi)容；C.aspects方面；D.displays展覽。根據(jù)后文“deservesourrespect”值得尊敬是因?yàn)樵诤芏喾矫娑加泻芎玫穆曌u(yù)，故選C。18.Itis______tovolunteeratalocalcommunity;younotonlyhelpothersbutalsogainvaluablelifeexperiences.A.generous B.creative C.worthwhile D.energetic【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做志愿者是值得的；你不僅幫助了別人，還獲得了寶貴的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.generous慷慨的；B.creative創(chuàng)造性的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)tovolunteeratalocalcommunity和younotonlyhelpothersbutalsogainvaluablelifeexperiences可知，空處表示在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做志愿者是值得的。故選C項(xiàng)。19.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthe________ofitspopularity.A.sort B.basis C.function D.honour【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：足球是一項(xiàng)如此簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這也許是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。A.sort種類；B.basis基礎(chǔ)；C.function功能；D.honour榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)后文itspopularity可知，應(yīng)是“受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。20.Allthestudentswhohavebeenworkinghardcan__________passtheexam.A.incredibly B.definitely C.extremely D.ultimately【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所有努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生都一定能通過考試。A.incredibly難以置信地；B.definitely確定地；C.extremely極其；D.ultimately根本上地；最后。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“所有努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生一定會(huì)通過考試”，應(yīng)該用definitely。故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawa(n)___21___inanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamthatwould___22___350milestothemagneticNorthPole.Backin1996,awomanfromtheUKhadnever___23___thischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo___24___intemperaturesthatcold,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.Whentheapplicationform___25___,itsaid“AreYouManEnoughfortheUltimateChallenge?”anditwasfullofpicturesof___26___explorers.Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo,soitmademeevenmore___27___togetontheteam.Over500individuals___28___foraplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto___29___thebestgroup.OurtestwastocompletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse,wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained,andit’snotfor____30____.Wehadtoclimbahugeropeladder,andIstoppedatthetopbecauseIhaveafearof____31____.Ithoughtallhopewas____32____.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing____33____,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowould____34____othersintheteam.IhadalsoshownmyrealselfandinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,____35____thereisnowheretohide.These____36____ofaskingforhelpandshowingyourrealselfarenecessaryforwomentomaster.Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icould____37____.Iwaschosenfortheteam,andasaresultbecamethe____38____BritishwomantoskitotheMagneticNorthPole.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever____39____waspossible—butmoreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icould____40____themtotakeastepintotheunknown.21.A.notice B.report C.announcement D.advertisement22.A.run B.ski C.drive D.fly23.A.enjoyed B.ignored C.accomplished D.received24.A.survive B.suffer C.exist D.hide25.A.passed B.appeared C.arrived D.returned26.A.female B.male C.proud D.brave27.A.determined B.confident C.excited D.satisfied28.A.waited B.looked C.applied D.cared29.A.train B.pick C.develop D.challenge30.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.noone31.A.heights B.silence C.loss D.changes32.A.left B.missed C.saved D.lost33.A.skiers B.team C.men D.individuals34.A.catchupwith B.stayawayfrom C.lookoutfor D.getridof35.A.as B.if C.unless D.though36.A.talents B.experiences C.lessons D.qualities37.A.try B.fail C.succeed D.improve38.A.excellent B.first C.noble D.extra39.A.admitted B.predicted C.remembered D.imagined40.A.allow B.inspire C.require D.promise【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.A32.D33.D34.C35.A36.D37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者申請(qǐng)加入去北極的滑雪隊(duì)并成功的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是在我看到報(bào)紙上一則廣告后，我想找人加入一個(gè)滑雪隊(duì)，該滑雪隊(duì)將滑雪350英里到達(dá)北極。A.notice注意；B.report報(bào)道；C.announcement公告；D.advertisement廣告。根據(jù)“inanewspaperlookingfor”可知，是作者在報(bào)紙上看到這則廣告才萌生這個(gè)想法。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那是在我看到報(bào)紙上的一則廣告后，我想找人加入一個(gè)滑雪隊(duì)，該滑雪隊(duì)將滑雪350英里到達(dá)北極。A.run奔跑；B.ski滑雪；C.drive騎行；D.fly飛行。根據(jù)“IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.”可知，去北極應(yīng)該是去滑雪。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：早在1996年，一位來自英國(guó)的女性從未接受過這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。A.enjoyed喜歡；B.ignored忽略；C.accomplished實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.received得到。正是因?yàn)檫€沒有女性實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)使用激勵(lì)了作者。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道在那么冷的溫度下生存會(huì)是什么樣子，所以我寄去了申請(qǐng)表格。A.survive生存；B.suffer經(jīng)受；C.exist存在；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)“intemperaturesthatcold”可知，這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是要在寒冷條件下生存。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)申請(qǐng)表被填上的時(shí)候，上面寫著“你夠勇敢嗎?”A.passed通過；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.returned返回。根據(jù)“soIsentofffortheapplicationform”可知，前面提到作者想填申請(qǐng)表，這里是指作者拿到了申請(qǐng)表。故選C。26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：里面滿是男性探險(xiǎn)家的照片。A.female女性的；B.male男性的；C.proud自豪的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo”可知，作者生氣的原因是里面都是男性探險(xiǎn)家的照片。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，并決定女性也可以這樣做，所以這讓我更堅(jiān)定了加入這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的決心。A.determined堅(jiān)定的；B.confident自信的；C.excited興奮的；D.satisfied高興的。根據(jù)“Iwasangryanddecidedthatwomencoulddoittoo,”可知，這里作者表達(dá)了想要進(jìn)團(tuán)隊(duì)的堅(jiān)定決心。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：超過500人申請(qǐng)加入團(tuán)隊(duì)，選拔過程包括身體和心理測(cè)試，旨在挑選出最好的一組。A.waited等待；B.looked觀察；C.applied申請(qǐng)；D.cared關(guān)心。applyfor申請(qǐng)加入。根據(jù)“andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsdesignedto___9___thebestgroup.”可知，很多人申請(qǐng)加入去北極的團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：超過500人申請(qǐng)加入團(tuán)隊(duì)，選拔過程包括身體和心理測(cè)試，旨在挑選出最好的一組。A.train訓(xùn)練；B.pick挑選；C.develop發(fā)展；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltests”可知，選拔的目的是為了從中挑選出最好的隊(duì)伍。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的測(cè)試是完成桑德赫斯特軍事攻擊課程，英國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的軍官都是在那里接受訓(xùn)練的，這并不適合所有人。A.everyone每個(gè)人；B.someone某個(gè)人；C.anyone任何人；D.noone沒有人。根據(jù)“OurtestwastocompletetheSandhurstmilitaryassaultcourse,wheretheUK’sbestofficersaretrained,”可知，這里表示測(cè)試難度大，并不適合任何人。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須爬一個(gè)巨大的繩梯，我在頂端停了下來，因?yàn)槲铱指?。A.heights高度；B.silence安靜；C.loss丟失；D.changes改變。根據(jù)“Istoppedatthetop”可知，這里作者在高處停下是因?yàn)榭指?。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為所有的希望都破滅了。A.left丟下；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.saved拯救；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)“Buttwoothershelpedmeover”可知，作者以為自己會(huì)失去所有的希望。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但另外兩個(gè)人幫了我，后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)，組織者尋找的不是出色的個(gè)人，而是優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，這一刻向他們展示了誰會(huì)為團(tuán)隊(duì)中的其他人著想。A.skiers滑雪者；B.team隊(duì)伍；C.men男人；D.individuals個(gè)人。根據(jù)“butgreatteamplayers”可知，組織者尋找的不是出色的個(gè)人，而是優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但另外兩個(gè)人幫了我，后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)，組織者尋找的不是出色的個(gè)人，而是優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，這一刻向他們展示了誰會(huì)為團(tuán)隊(duì)中的其他人著想。A.catchupwith趕上；B.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；C.lookoutfor留心；D.getridof擺脫。根據(jù)“Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazing___13___,”可知，選拔的目的是尋找會(huì)留心為隊(duì)里的其他人著想的人。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我也展示了真實(shí)的自我，在北極這樣的地方，你必須做你自己，因?yàn)闊o處可藏。A.as因?yàn)椋籅.if如果；C.unless除非；D.though盡管。根據(jù)“youhavetobeyourself”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些尋求幫助和展示真實(shí)自我的品質(zhì)是女性必須掌握的。A.talents天賦；B.experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.lessons課程；D.qualities品質(zhì)。根據(jù)“askingforhelpandshowingyourrealself”可知，這些都是優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到做我自己，我就能成功。A.try嘗試；B.fail失??；C.succeed成功；D.improve提高。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,”可知，作者意識(shí)到做自己就能成功。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我被選中了，結(jié)果成為了第一個(gè)滑雪到磁北極的英國(guó)女性。A.excellent優(yōu)秀；B.first首先；C.noble高貴的；D.extra額外的。根據(jù)“Backin1996,awomanfromtheUKhadnever___3___thischallenge.”可知，作者是第一個(gè)成功的英國(guó)女性。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到，我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就——但更重要的是，通過與他人分享我的故事，我可以激勵(lì)他們向未知邁出一步。A.admitted允許；B.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C.remembered記??；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)“IrealizedthatIcouldachievemore”可知，作者意識(shí)到獲得的成就比想象中的更多。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到，我可以取得比我想象中更多的成就——但更重要的是，通過與他人分享我的故事，我可以激勵(lì)他們向未知邁出一步。A.allow允許；B.inspire激勵(lì)；C.require要求；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)“IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIever___19___waspossible—butmoreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,”可知，作者通過自己的故事來激勵(lì)大家。故選B。第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題4分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManypeoplelovegum(口香糖).Deliciousasitis,thedirtywastecanbeaproblemforhumans.Themainmaterialforgumcannotbreakdownnaturally.Lotsofgumwasteendsupbeingthrownawayintotheriversandgroundseachyear.Nowthankstothecompany,GumdropLtd.,theremaybeawaytodealwiththisproblem.TheUK-basedcompanyhascomeupwithacleverideathatenableseasydisposalofgumwasteusingpinkboxesthey’veproduced.Passers-bycansimplythrowanyunwantedgumintothepinkboxessetupacrossLondon.Oncefull,theyaremailedtothefactorywherethegumisusedtocreatemorepinkboxes.Thecompanysaidthatgumwastecouldbechangedintootherusefulthingslikeshoesaswell.Bullus,whofoundedthecompany,saidshedecidedtocreatethecleverboxesafterobservingthemesscausedbygumwasteonthestreetsofLondon.Shehadspentmanymonthsstudyinghowtousegumwasteasamaterialforthecleverboxes.Afterhundredsoffailures,shefinallysucceeded.Toknowwhetherpeoplewouldliketothrowgumwasteintothepinkboxes,shedidtwotests.Shesetuptwoboxesinsideamen’srestroomatSouthamptonAirport.Bullussaidtheyhadtopickupthefullboxesjust5timesayear,aneffortthatcostthecompany$300.Butairportofficialswouldhavespent$4,600overthesameperiodcleaningupthemessleftbehindbycarelesslythrowngumwaste.AsimilartestatLondon’sfamousVilliersStreetresultedina40%decrease(減少)ingumwaste.Theirsuccesshasledtotherapidsetting-upofthepinkboxesacrossLondon.BullusnowhopesthepinkboxescanhelpnotonlyLondon,butalsomanyotherplaces.Therearemanycountriesandcitieswheregumisaproblem.Thecompanyhasalsointroducedthepinkboxesthatcanbeeasilycarriedbypeople.41.Theintroductiontoguminthefirstparagraphismainlytoshow______.A.it’sakindofunhealthyfoodB.it’senvironmentallyunfriendlyC.itneedsi