天津?yàn)I海高新區(qū)第一學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（原卷版+解析版）

高新區(qū)第一學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分試卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。Ⅰ卷為選擇題，Ⅱ卷為非選擇題。請(qǐng)將解答結(jié)果按要求填涂在答題卡指定區(qū)域。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分115分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共兩小節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Dohisprinting.B.Writehisreport.C.Finishbiswork.2.What’stheman’sopinionaboutthefilm?A.Hedidn’tthinkmuchofit.B.Helikedthefightingalot.C.HeagreedwithTom’sopinion.3.Whendidthemovieend?AAt10:30pm.B.At10:40pm.C.At11:00pm.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheoffice.C.Inashoppingcenter.5.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttoseeadoctor.B.Hewenttoplayfootball.C.Hewenttoapark.第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面3段材料，每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6.WhendidDennisHuttondieaccordingtothedialogue?A.In1836.B.In1956.C.In1920.7.WhatdidDennisHuttondowhenhewas15?A.HeenteredtheUniversityofLondon.B.Hegraduatedfromuniversity.C.HewenttoAmerica.S.WhydidDennisHuttongotoNewYork?A.Tofurtherhisstudy.B.Toworkasateacher.C.Toenjoyhisholidays.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.Whatwillthewoman’ssisterdonextMonday?A.Travelaroundthecity.B.Gotocollege.C.Buysomecoffee.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?AApairofsportsshoes.B.Apairofsunglasses.C.Ahandbag.11.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Takeherdogforawalk.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.Howmanypeoplewenthikingtogetherwiththespeaker?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.13.Whendidthehugerainstormhappen?A.Onthesecondnight.B.Onthefifthnight.C.Onthelastnight.14.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewasconvincedtogoontherip.B.Hewalked100milesinoneweek.C.Hewasdisappointedwiththetrip.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分52.5分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Thedocumentary______thereallifeofwildanimalsintheAfricanisverypopularamongstudents.A.showed B.shows C.toshow D.showing2.______inthefascinatingplotofthenovelhedidn’tnoticemecominginandstandingbesidehim.A.Absorbing B.Absorbed C.Toabsorb D.Absorb3.—I’mreallysorryformissingthegroupdiscussion.—______.Butmakesuretobepartofthenextoneandshareyourideaswithus.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.You’rewelcome C.That’sright D.I’dloveto4.Thecompanyistryingeverypossiblemeansto______itstraditionalproductsintohigh-techonestoexpanditsmarketshare.A.transform B.transport C.represent D.defend5.Asresponsiblecitizens,weshouldalways______ourtheory______thepracticalexperiencewegainfromdailylifeandvarioussocialactivities.A.base;on B.combine;with C.take;intoaccount D.put;on6.Sheisalways______inclass,activelyparticipatinginallkindsofdiscussions,askingthought-provokingquestionsandansweringtheteacher’squestionswithgreatenthusiasm.A.energetic B.awkward C.rude D.disappointed7.Afteralongperiodofresearch,theyfinallydecidedto______anewmethodthatcombinestraditionaltechniqueswithmoderntechnology.A.adopt B.absorb C.adjust D.escape8.______bythebeautifulsceneryoftheancienttown,westoppedtotakepicturesandsoakinthelocalculture.A.Attracting B.Toattract C.Attracted D.Attract9.Hetriedhisbestto______hiscomplexidea______tohisclassmateswhoseemedabitconfusedatfirst.A.get;across B.get;over C.get;off D.get;up10.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______onthelocalindustriesandpeople’sdailylives.A.impact B.goal C.balance D.response11.—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—______.I’mquitebusynow.A.Noproblem B.I’mafraidnot C.Ofcourse D.It’smypleasure12.______hishomework,hewentouttoplayfootballwithhisfriends.A.Finished B.Havingfinished C.Finishing D.Tofinish13.Thenewlibrary______nowwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.building B.bebeingbuilt C.beingbuilt D.built14.______hehaslimitedexperienceinthisfield,hestillmanagedtosolvethecomplexproblemallbyhimself.A.Nowthat B.incase C.Aslongas D.While15.Thewriter,______latestnovelwonseveralawards,willvisitourschoolnextmonth.A.whose B.who C.which D.whom第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）WilliamKimbronoticedavehiclespeedingpasthimwhileon____16____,sotheofficermanagedtostopthecar.He____17____hedriveronlytofindanunbelievably____18____womanracingtogetmedicalhelpfora12-day-oldbaby.Momthrewopenthedoorand____19____thebabytoKimbroforhelp.She____20____justafterdrinkingsomemilk,thebabynamedRyleighstruggledandthenfellweakand____21____.Without____22____,Kimbrograbbedholdofthebabyandmadea(n)____23____torecoverherbreath.“Comeon,baby.Cryforme.Comeon,openyoureyes,sweetheart.”Those____24____wordsseemedtowork.However,thebabystartedbreathingandthenstopped.Kimbroheldherchinandrubbedherlipso____25____shestartedoverbreathing.Kinbrosighedin____26____andpeoplearoundwereapplaudingeverythingtheofficerdidto____27____thebaby.____28____whathedid,KimbroreceivedtheLife-SavingMedalfromBerkeleyCounty.Hewasalso____29____toRyleigh’sfirstbirthday____30____andwasthrilledtobeapartofherbigday.WhenthedoorbellrangatKimbro’shomeabitlater,inwalkedRyleighandhermom.Theyhada____31____forKimbro,whichalmostbroughthimtotears:Itwasacard____32____:“Willyoubemygodfather?”Kimbrocould____33____believethatandhis____34____was“Certainly”.Whatbeganasamostterrifyingmomentforafamilywithababyonthepointofdeath____35____forminganamazingrelationshipbetweenanofficerandthebabywhoselifehesaved.16.A.holiday B.business C.duty D.tour17.A.scolded B.approached C.lined D.seized18.A.disappointed B.amazed C.terrified D.excited19.A.sent B.offered C.submitted D.handed20A.explained B.admitted C.complained D.realized21.A.lifeless B.sensitive C.delicate D.troublesome22.A.doubt B.delay C.permission D.intention23.A.effort B.agreement C.decision D.suggestion24.A.colorful B.meaningful C.gentle D.unique25.A.constantly B.temporarily C.eventually D.frequently26.A.silence B.relief C.horror D.satisfaction27.A.hug B.rescue C.support D.feed28.A.Insteadof B.Inadditionto C.Thanksto D.Inspiteof29.A.allowed B.made C.advised D.invited30.A.celebration B.ceremony C.congratulation D.decoration31.A.success B.delight C.glory D.surprise32.A.writing B.saying C.showing D.printing33.A.hardly B.entirely C.mostly D.slightly34.A.reaction B.comment C.statement D.response35.A.turnedout B.setabout C.endedup D.tookover第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）AThestateofColoradohasfourofthe58nationalparksintheUnitedStates.Thesehavebeenjudgedasthebestplacesofallthenationalparks.BlackCanyonofGunnisonNationalParkThisparkliesinwesternColoradoandoffersthemostimpressiveviewsfromupinthemountainsintothecanyons(峽谷)below.Whileexploringthecanyons,youwillfindthatthewallsdropnearlystraightdownintoverynarrowvalleyswithsnake-likeriversbelow.Visitorsareofferedmorethan100campingsites,andalotofbirdspeciesandmanyanimalsarenativetothearea.RockyMountainNationalParkItistheonlynationalparkinthenorthcentralregioninthestateofColorado.Elevations(高地)inthisparkyouwillfindareanywherefrom8,000feetto14,259atthetopofLongsPeak.Whiletravellingthroughouthispark,youwillfindtherearetwoverydifferentclimatesbecauseofthefactthatthetopsoftheRockyMountainsmakeadifference.With359milesoftrailsforhiking,therearealotofplacesforcamping,horsebackridingandjustenjoyingthesightsofnature.MesaVerdeNationalParkThisisprobablythemostinterestingofallthenationalparks,offeringanextremelyinterestingtripbackintimeto600ADupto1,300AD.Thisparkwasdeclared(宣布)aprotectednationalparkin1906becauseofthecliffdwellings(住人的崖洞)thatwerefoundthroughouttheparkarea,whichwasoncehometoAmericanIndians.Visitorscanactuallywalkthroughthesedwellings,andtheymayimaginewhateachroommayhavebeenusedforsomanyyearsago.GreatSandDunesNationalParkTheGreatSandDunes(沙丘)NationalParkliesinsouthcentralColorado,about127milesfromPueblo.ThisparkhasthetallestsanddunesinallofNorthAmerica,withtrailsforhiking.Naturalsandybeachestherearegoodforpeoplewhowanttoswimaroundthesmallriversandlakes.36.Apersonwhoenjoysmountainsandriverswillvisit______.A.BlackCanyonof`GunnisonNationalPark B.RockyMountainNationalParkC.MesaVerdeNationalPark D.GreatSadDunesNationalPark37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRockyMountainNationalPark?______A.IthasthetallestmountainsintheUSA. B.Ithasverydifferentweatherconditions.C.Itisthemostinterestingnationalpark. D.Itisabout359milesfromPueblo.38.Ifyouareinterestedinhistoryyouwillvisit______.A.RockyMountainNationalPark B.BlackCanyonofGunnisouNationalParkC.GreatSandDunesNationalPark D.MesaVerdeNationalPark39.MesaVerdeNationalParkhasbeenaprotectednationalparkforaround______years.A.1,000 B.1,500 C.100 D.20040.ThenationalparkinsouthcentralColoradoisfamousforits______.A.beautifulcanyons B.LongsPeak C.cliffdwellings D.sanddunesBAyoungfamilywhohasnevercampedintheirlifehavesoldeverythingtheyowntostartatourofEuropeinamotorhome.Cheryl,33andJason,28,soldtheirhouse,quittheirjobsandditchedanormallifeforayearontheroad.WiththeireldestdaughterFlora,five,justayearawayfromstartingschool,thecoupledecideditwastimetogoonafamilyadventureacrossthecontinent.CherylteachesFlorawhiletheytraveltoprepareherforschoolnextyear.Thefamily,whichalsoincludetheirfour-year-olddaughterElsie,sonArchieanddogsPoppyandAngus,havebeenontheroadforaperiod.Cherylsaid,“Nobodywoulddescribeusastypicaltravelers.We’dneverevenbeencampingbefore.Wetalkedforalongtimeaboutwantingtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld,butweneveractuallythoughtwewereactuallygoingto.OureldestchildisduetostartschoolthisAugust,soweputitoffbyoneyear.Wethought,‘ifwedon’tdoitthisyear,wemayneverwill.’MymomanddaddiedthisyearandafterthatIstartedtofeellifeistooshort.Wethoughttheremustbemoretolifethanworking,caringandsleepingeveryday.”Themom-of-threestillcan’tquitebelievethey’reactuallydoingit.Shesaid,“WedecideditattheendofJune,soldourhouseinJuly,andthenwhenAugustcamearoundweboughtthemotorhouseandsetoff.”Despitebeinganxiousatfirst,withthefamilysometimesquarreling,Cherylthinksthetriphashelpedstrengthenfamilybonds.Shesaid,“Ifwehaveanargumentthereisnowheretohide.Youcan’tgointoyourroomandbeangry.Itmeansithastobedealtwiththereandthen,andittaughtustobemoreopenwitheachotherasafamily.Everydayisqualityfamilytime.Wecouldn’tgetthatifwewerebackhomewithwork,schoolandnursery.”41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1mean?A.gaveup. B.enjoyed. C.experienced. D.gottiredof.42.WhatdoesCherylthinkofthetravel?A.Itistooshort. B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisfilledwithquarrels. D.Itisworthwhile.43.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCherylandJason’sdecision-makingprocessforthetrip?A.Theymadethedecisionslowlyandcarefullyoveralongtime.B.Theirdecisionwasmainlyinfluencedbytheirchildren’sschool-goingsituation.C.ThedeathofCheryl’sparentshadnoimpactontheirdecision.DTheydecidedtostartthetripassoonastheyhadtheidea.44.Whatisthepurposeofthefamilytrip?A.TohonorCheryl’sparents. B.Toexperiencemoreaboutlife.C.Topreparethekidsforschool. D.TogiveJasonabreakfromwork.45.Whatcanweinferaboutthefamily?A.They’reactuallytypicaltraveler.B.Theyhavespentyearspreparingforthetravel.C.Theybecomecloserasfamilymembers.D.Theywillhideawayfromeachotherwhenanargumenthappens.CForthefirsttime,someinternationalscientistshaveproventhatcockatoos(鳳頭鸚鵡),animportantAustralianbindspecies,learnfromeachotheraspecialskill-liftingrubbishbinlidstogatherfood.Leadresearcher,BarbaraKlump,saidsociallearningisthebasisofdifferentregional(區(qū)域的)cultures,andsomebirdsappeartolearnsocially.“Childrenaremastersofsociallearning.Fromanearlyage,theycopyskillsfromotherchildrenandadults.However,comparedwithhumans,therearefewknownexamplesofanimalslearningfromeachother,”Klumpsaid.“It’squitedifficulttoshowthatbehaviorisnotduetogenetics(遺傳學(xué)),”sheadded.However,afewyearsago,RichardMajorsharedavideoshowingacockatooopeningaclosedrubbishbinskillfully.Klumpwasattractedbythevideo.“Itwassoexcitingtoobservethiscockatoo’speculiarwaytoaccessafoodresource.Weknewimmediatelythatwehadtosystematicallystudythisunique(獨(dú)特的)behavior,”Klumpsaid.In2018,theylaunchedanonlinesurveyinvariousareasacrossSydneyandAustraliawithquestionssuchas,“Whatareaareyoufrom,haveyouseenthisbehaviorbefore,andifso,when?”ThesurveyranfortwoyearsandhelpedthemdeterminehowthebehaviorspreadtoothercockatoosinSydney.Bytheendof2019,residentsfrom44areashadobservedthebin-openingbehavior,showingthatithadspreadwidely.Andthebehaviorreachedneighboringdistrictsmorequicklythandistrictsfurtheraway,indicatingthattheanimalsreallylearnedthebehaviorfromothernearbycockatoos.Therewasoneexception,however.Inlate2018,acockatooinNorthernSydneyreinventedthetechniqueitselfBirdsinneighboringdistrictsthencopiedthebehavior.“Weobservedthatthebirdsdidnotopentherubbishbinsinthesameway,butratheruseddifferentopeningtechniquesindifferentsuburbs,suggestingthatthebehaviorwaslearnedbyobservingothers,”Klumpsaid.Thescientiststhinkthattheresultsareduetotheappearanceofregionalsubcultures.Theyhopethattheirfindingswillcauseabroaderunderstandingofurbananimals.46.Whatisthemainfindingoftheresearchersaboutcockatoos?A.Cockatoosarethefirstanimalstolearnsocialskills.B.Cockatooscanlearntheskillofopeningrubbishbinlidsfromeachother.C.Cockatoosindifferentareashavethesamewayofopeningrubbishbins.D.Cockatoosonlylearnskillsfromtheirparents.47.Whatisabigchallengeforresearchers?A.Videoingacockatooopeningaclosedrubbishbin.B.Findingexamplesofbirdslearningfromhumans.C.Provinganimals’sociallearningisalearnedskill.D.Comparinganimalswithchildreningenetics.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peculiar”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Familiar. B.Unusual. C.Ordinary. D.Confusing.49.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byanalyzingexistingdata. B.Byobservingcockatoosoutdoors.C.Bystudyingthebraincellsofcockatoos. D.Byquestioningpeopleaboutcockatoos’behavior.50.What’sthefeatureofcockatoos’bin-openingbehavior?A.Itspreadsquicklyandregionally. B.Itneverchangesoncelearned.C.Itappearedearlierthanotherparrots’. D.Itcausestroublefornearbyresidents.DCompanieswhichsellliquids(液體)likedrinksorshampoorelyonbottlesmadeofplasticorglassfortheirpackaging.Butascustomershavebecomemoreworriedabouttheenvironment,manycompanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.Paperbottleshavemanyadvantages.Theyareeasytorecycleandweighlessthanglassorplasticbottles,meaningthey’llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(滲漏).Therefore,manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Thoughthislinercanbetakenawayandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestodealwiththeseliners.ADanishbeercompanycalledCarlsbergisworkingwithPabocoonapaperbottlecalledthe“GreenFiberBottle”.Inthefuturethecompanyhopestousea“bio-plastic”thatwillbreakdownnaturallyovertime.AcompanynamedDiageohasjustannouncedthefirstpaperbottlethat’scompletelyplastic-free.Insteadofaplasticliner,anon-plasticcoatingwillbeusedontheinsideofthebottles.Thisshouldmakethebottlefullyrecyclable.Diageosaysthey’llusethebottlewiththeirwhiskeyin2023.However,there’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplace(代替)glassorplasticbottles.Companieswillneedtoseehowlongliquidscanbestoredinthebottles,andmakesurethebottlesdon’tinfluencethetaste.Butwithsomanycompaniesworkingtowardthesamegoal,it’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.51.Whatforcesmanycompaniestodeveloppaperbottles?A.Thecustomers’caringabouttheenvironment.B.Thecostofmakingplasticorglassbottles.C.Theenergyneededtoproduceordinarybottles.D.Thedifficultyinshapingtheplasticorglassbottles.52.Whyareplasticlinersusedinsidethebottles?A.Tomakethemeasytorecycle. B.Tomakebottlesreusable.C.Topreventliquidfromescaping. D.Tolowertheproductioncost.53.Whichcompanyhasachievedthegoalofmakingacompletelyplastic-freepaperbottle?A.Diageo. B.Carlsberg. C.Paboco. D.Noneoftheabovecompanies54.Whatcanweinferaboutthemakingofpaperbottles?A.Non-plasticcoatingsmaybehardtorecycle.B.Paperbottlescan’tgowithoutaplasticliner.C.There’sstillalongwaytogotoreachthegoal.DNotallpaperbottlesarebetterthanglassbottles.55.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TraditionalBottlesorPaperBottlesB.CompaniesWorktoDevelopPaperBottlesC.PaperBottlesAreGettingIncreasinglyPopularD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPaperBottles第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（滿分35分）第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)問(wèn)讀表達(dá)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）Aself-serviceflowershopoperatedbyacollegestudentinBeijingisattractingmanyyoungcustomers,Chinesemediareported.Differentfromtraditionalshopsinthecapital,theyoungstorek