四川省成都市第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

成都市第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年（下）3月月考高2023級英語（總分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?ASunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.2.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thelongwait.B.Theterriblefood.C.Thenoisyenvironment.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acutepet.B.Aroboticdog.C.Atalentedactress.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveherhaircut.B.Buyanewdress.C.Attendafashionshow.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandclerk.B.Touristandguide.C.Passengeranddriver.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whichmoviewillthespeakerschoosetosee?A.Acomedyfilm.B.Ahorrorfilm.C.Awarfilm.7.Howwillthespeakersbuythetickets?A.Onawebsite.B.Throughanapp.C.Fromtheboxoffice.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shefailstocatchthetrain.B.Shegetslostonthesquare.C.Shehaspoornetconnection.9.Wheredoesthewomanneedtochangetheline?A.AtElizabeth.B.AtAbbeyWood.C.AtCharingCross.10.Howlongmightthewholetriptake?A10minutes.B.15minutes.C.50minutes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inamuseum.12.Whatposedoesthemansuggest?A.Afingerheart.B.A“V”sign.C.Crossedarms.13.Whatdoesthewomantakethephotofor?A.Agraduationalbum.B.Ajobinterview.C.Anonlineprofile.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatkindofbookdoesthewomanlike?A.Detectivenovels.B.Lovestories.C.Biographies.15.Whydoesthemanreadbooks?A.Forpleasure.B.Forinspiration.C.Forschoolwork.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheBigSea?A.Itrecordstheauthor’slifestory.B.Itisawell-knownpoemcollection.C.Itshowstheauthor’sreadingroutine.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Deliveringaspeech.C.Hostingaprogramme.18.WhatdroveDanielWebbtostarttheexperiment?A.Thelackofrecyclingchoices.B.Therequestofthegovernment.C.Thecostofdealingwithplastic.19.WhohelpedDanielwiththeexperiment?A.Thelocals.B.Anofficial.C.Ascientist.20.WhatdidDanieldoaftertheexperiment?A.Hepublishedanewbook.B.Helaunchedagreenproject.C.Hemovedtoadifferenttown.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMeetYellowstone’sFourMammalFriendsBisonBison,whichareherbivores(食草動(dòng)物),canreachaweightof2,000pounds.Despitetheirlargesize,theyarehighlyagile(敏捷的),capableofrunningatspeedsupto30mphandjumpingvertically(垂直地)uptosixfeet.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoover-hunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetoloweraltitudeinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhitelegs.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It’scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivores(雜食動(dòng)物)andwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.1.WhatisthereasonforthedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulationby1902?A.Habitatloss. B.Climatechange.C.Infectiousdisease. D.Unlimitedhunting.2.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?A.Theywerereintroducedin1902. B.Theymainlyhuntduringthemidday.C.TheycanonlybefoundinLamarValley. D.Theyliveinpacksandcanhavedifferentcolors.3.WhereareyoumostlikelytoencounterallthefourmammalsinYellowstone?A.MadisonCanyon. B.LamarValley.C.PelicanValley. D.HaydenValley.BWhenmyfamilyofficiallydroppedmeoffatmynewapartmentinGalway,Ifeltawaveofdifferentemotions.Iwasreallynervousaboutwhatthenexttwoweekswouldbring.However,myroommatesturnedouttobeoverlywelcomingandenergetic,whichmadethetransitionveryeasy.LittledidIknowhowclosewewouldallbecomebytheendofthetwoweeks!Forthenexttwoweeksweattendedclassesandhadfieldtrips.ItactuallykilledmebecauseIwasaterriblehiker.Onedayourteacherrentedabusandledustogohikingtodifferentspots.Wearrivedatarivertoeatlunchandsitonthebridge.Isatupontothebridgelookingdownatthewaterbelowme.MyphonewasinmylapwhileIatemyfood.SuddenlyIheardtheactualworstsound—asplash(濺落聲).Withoutevenlookingdown,Iknewthatmyphonehaddroppedintotheriver.IwasusedtokeepingmyIDandbankcardsinthebackofmyphonecase.Istareddownindisbeliefattheflowingwater.Istooduptojumpoffthebridgeintotheriver,butCorinapulledmeback.Istartedtoscreambecausewhatelseyoucoulddowhenyouwereinadifferentcountryandyourphone,IDandbankcardswereabouttodisappear.Hope,oneofmyroommates,wasalongthebankanddoveintothewatertoretrievemythings.Withherhelpintime,Ididn’tsufferanyloss.Thebesttilingthatcameoutofmystudyexperienceabroadwasmyroommateswhobecamemyclosefriends.Corina,HopeandEmilymademystudyexperienceabroadsomemorable.WehadsomanytrulymemorableexperiencesduringourtimeinGalway.Iwasamazedathowclosewebecameinsuchashorttime.OnethingIhavelearnedthisyearisthatyouhavetoholdthemomentnow!IfIhadwaitedtostudyabroaduntilthissummer,whichIonceconsidered,allofthesefriendshipsandmemorieswouldn’texist.4.Whataretheauthor’sroommateslikeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Talkative. B.Talented.C.Easy-going. D.Intelligent.5.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenshewasonthebridge?A.Herphoneandcardsdroppedintotheriver.B.Hergoodfriendsgotdrownedintheriver.C.Shegotlostinthehikingactivity.D.Shelostalotofmoney.6.Theunderlinedword“retrieve”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.A.cleaningsomethingoutB.gettingsomethingbackC.checkingsomethingD.hidingsomething7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceofstudyingabroad?A.Waitingissometimesnecessary.B.Choosingroommatesisverydifficult.C.Itisimportanttomakefriendsinaforeigncountry.D.Onceyoudecidetodosomething,takeactionatonce.CAmajorscientificachievementhasbeenrecognizedwiththe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry.Thisawardwasgiventoateamusingmachinelearningtosolveabigprobleminbiology:predictinganddesigningthe3Dshapesofproteins.Mostofthisworkwasdoneatatechcompany,markinganotableshiftthathigh-levelscientificresearchcanalsooriginateoutsidetraditionalacademicsettings.Proteinsarecrucialforourbodiesandareinvolvedinalmosteverybiologicalprocess.Theshapeofaproteindeterminesitsfunction.Ifaproteinisshapedincorrectly,itcancauseseriousdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.Historically,predictingaprotein’sshapefromitsaminoacidsequence(序列)wasverydifficultandpuzzledscientistsfordecades.ThebreakthroughhappenedwithA-Fold,amachinelearningprogramthatcanaccuratelypredictproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequences.Thistoolhaschangedthefield,providinginsightsintothestructureofover200millionproteinssofar.Thisdataisexpectedtospeedupprogressinmedicineanddrugdevelopment,openingnewwaystotreatdiseases.Thetechcompany’ssuccesswithA-Foldalsostressesthegrowingimpactofartificialintelligenceinvariousscientificfield,showingthatAIcantacklecomplexbiologicalproblemsandcontributetocriticaladvancementsinhealthandmedicine.TheNobelPrizecommitteeawardedthisworktohighlightthevalueofcombiningdifferentareasinscience,wheretechnologyandbiologymeettocreateamazingresults.ThisachievementnotonlyshowswhatAIcandobutalsosetsanexampleforfuturescientificprojectsthatcombinetechnologywithtraditionalresearchtoaddressglobalproblems.8.Whywastheteamawardedthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry?A.TheydiscoveredacureforAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.B.Theyanalyzedthefunctionsofessentialbodyelements.C.Theyworkedoutproteinstructureswithamachinelearningprogram.DTheycreatedanewwaytotreatdiseasesthroughtraditionalresearch.9.Whyistheshapeofaproteincriticaltoitsfunction?A.Itleadstothedevelopmentofthediseases.B.Itoffersinsightsintothestructureofprotein.C.Itspeedsuptheprogressofmedicineanddrug.D.Itaffectstheprotein’sroleinbiologicalprocesses.10.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitudetowardsthetechcompany’ssuccesswithA-Fold?A.Skeptical. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Concerned.11.Whatpossibilitydoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofscientificresearch?A.Anewfocusonsolvingbiologicalproblems.B.Anamazingchangeinacademicresearchsettings.C.Anincreaseinjointeffortsbetweendifferentfields.D.Alesseneddependenceonmachinelearningtechniques.DAsnewtechnologiestakeonincreasinglyhumanlikequalities,there’sbeenapushtomakethemgenderless.“Peoplearestereotyping(形成刻板印象)theirgenderedobjectsinverytraditionalways,”saysAshleyMartin,aStanfordassociateprofessoroforganizationalbehavior.Removinggenderfromthepicturealtogetherseemslikeasimplewaytofixthis.YetasMartinhasfoundinherwork,genderisoneofthefundamentalwayspeopleformconnectionswithobjects,particularlythosedesignedwithhumancharacteristics.Inherstudy,Martinaskedparticipantstoratetheirattachmenttomale,female,andgenderlessversionsofadigitalvoiceassistantandaself-drivingcarknownas“Miuu.”Itwasfoundthatgenderincreasedusers’feelingsofattachmenttothesedevicesandtheirinterestinpurchasingthem.Forexample,participantssaidtheywouldbelesslikelytobuyagenderlessvoiceassistantthanversionswithmaleorfemalevoices.Whilegenderingaproductmaybegoodmarketing,itmayalsostrengthenoutdatedorharmfulideasaboutpowerandidentity.Thestereotypescommonlyassociatedwithmen,suchascompetitivenessanddominance,aremorevaluedthanthoseassociatedwithwomen.Thesequalities,inturn,aremappedontoproductsthathavebeenassignedagender.Martin’sstudyalsofoundthatcreatingagenderlessobjectwasdifficult.Forinstance,ifanobject’snamewasmeanttosoundgenderless,likeMiuu,participantswouldstillassignagendertoit—theywouldassumeMiuuwasa“he”or“she.”Martinseesasilverlining,however:Shebelievesthatanthropomorphism(擬人化)“providesanopportunitytochangestereotypes.”Whenwomenareputintopositionsofleadershiplikerunningcompanies,itreducesnegativestereotypesaboutwomen.Similarly,anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype-inconsistentroles—amalerobotthatassistswithnursingorafemalerobotthathelpsdocalculations,forinstance.12.Whatisthepurposeofmakingnewtechnologiesgenderless?A.Toreducestereotypes. B.Tomeetpublicdemand.C.Tocutproductioncosts. D.Toencouragecompetition.13.Whatweretheparticipantsprobablyaskedtodointhestudy?A.Designaproduct. B.Respondtoasurvey.C.Workasassistants. D.Takealanguagetest.14.Whyisitdifficulttocreategenderlessobjects?A.Theycannotbemass-produced. B.Namingthemisachallengingtask.C.Peopleassumetheyareunreliable. D.Genderisrootedinpeople’smind.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thequalityofgenderlessproducts. B.Theupsideofgenderingaproduct.C.Themeaningofanthropomorphism. D.Thestereotypesofmenandwomen.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoFindYourPurposeinLifeManypeoplearelivinglifewithoutknowingwhattheywantoutoflife.Theylivelifenotforthemselves,butbecauseofworkandsurvivalneeds.Whenyouarenotlivingapurposefullifeandyouhavenoideawhatyouaremeanttodointhisworld,youwillfeellost.____16____Oneoftheeasiestwaysistolistentowhatlifeistellingyou.Todiscoveryourlife,youmustlearntolistentoit.____17____Thebetteryouunderstandyourself,themoreyoucanalign(使一致)yourpurposeandliveameaningfullife.Anothermethodisthroughexplorationanddiscovery.____18____Andthisiswhymostpeoplearenotlivingtheirlife’spurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoutryoutsomethingandfailinit.Whatmattersmostisthatyoutryoutnewthingstoseeiftheyarewhatyouarelookingfor.Sometimes,tofindyourpurposeinlife,youneedtostartwithyourstrengths.____19____Yourstrengthsgiveyouaclearsignofthekindoflifeyoumightwanttolive.Yourstrengthsarewhatdriveyourinternalmotivation.____20____Ifyouareunclearaboutwhatmakesyouhappy,justtakeapieceofpaperandlistdowneverypossibleactivityandthingthatmakesyouhappy.Relatethethingsthatmakeyouhappytothepurposeofyourlife.A.Whatcomeseasytoyou?B.Sohowdoyoufindyourpurposeinlife?C.Findingandlivingapurposefullifeisdifficult.D.Findoutwhatmakesyoumosthappyandjoyfulinlife.E.Mostpeopledon’tdaretodothingsthatwillchangetheirlives.F.Spendtimeunderstandingyourfeelings,emotions,andmasteringyourself.G.Ifyou’regoodatonethingandyoulovedoingit,then,byallmeans,pursueitinlife.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Markisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforacoupleofyears,___21___goodprofessionalskillswithasweetand___22___personality.Andnowhe’smovingontoanexcitingnewprofessional___23___.Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,andwe’re___24___pleasedforhim.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitany___25___tosaygoodbyetoadearfriendandtrusted___26___.Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurve(曲線)ballsatus.Justwhenwestarttoget___27___withaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongtochangetherecipe.Ithinklifeisaseriesof___28___—bothgoodandbad.Nomatterhowexcellentyourorganizationalskillsare,therewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsoverwhichyouhaveno___29___.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonispreparedtomake___30___shouldtheneedarise.Thatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tkeeptryingtomakeallyour___31___cometrue.Itjustmeanswhenthingscomeupthataren’t___32___inyourplan,youworkaroundthem—andthenyoumoveon.We’regoingto___33___Mark.Butratherthanstayonthe___34___ofourparting,we’llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture—forhim,andforus.Andthenwe’llgooutand___35___everythingwecantomakethatfuturehappenuntilourplanschangeagain.21.A.contrasting B.comparing C.combining D.replacing22.A.fragile B.gentle C.special D.split23.A.separation B.destination C.expectation D.opportunity24.A.sincerely B.ridiculously C.absolutely D.secretly25.A.nobler B.ruder C.easier D.fairer26.A.colleague B.roommate C.teacher D.leader27.A.autonomous B.sunburnt C.comfortable D.dynamic28.A.accidents B.barriers C.events D.records29.A.control B.access C.advantage D.priority30.A.judgments B.adaptations C.adoption D.adjustments31.A.determinations B.promises C.dreams D.solutions32.A.mostly B.accidentally C.eventually D.exactly33.A.assist B.accompany C.miss D.forgive34.A.complaint B.attention C.sadness D.sympathy35.A.do B.demand C.face D.seize第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Intherealmofscientificresearch,Iamtrulyconvinced_____36_____thepowerofcollaborationandperseverance.Scientistsaroundtheworld,oftenworking_____37_____(humble)behindthescenes,areconstantlystrivingforbreakthroughs.It’svitalthateveryone_____38_____(be)engagedinthepursuitofknowledge,foritisthroughourcollectiveefforts_____39_____wecanmakearealdifference.I,forone,amdedicatedto_____40_____(contribute)mypartinthisnoblejourney.Inmyresearch,Itend61._____41_____(explore)in-depthstudies,leavingnostoneunturned.Iowe_____42_____tomymentorsthatIhavecomethisfar.Their_____43_____(guide)andsupporthavebeeninstrumentalinshapingmyapproach.Withoutthem,Imighthaveeasilylostmywayin_____44_____complexworldofresearch.Iamgratefulfortheirwisdomandamdeterminedtocarryforwardtheirlegacybycontinuingtoexploreandinnovate.Ialsobelievethatit’shightimewecontributedtotheever-expandingbodyofknowledgeand_____45_____(bring)aboutpositivechangesintheworld.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.你校正開展“EcologicalParkinMyEyes”的主題征文活動(dòng)，請寫一篇短文投稿，推薦一個(gè)你身邊的生態(tài)主題公園。內(nèi)容包括：1公園名稱；2.推薦理由。注意：（1）詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Intoday’sworld,wherenegativityoftentakescenterstage,it’seasytooverlookthesimpleactsofkindnessthatcanbringjoytosomeone’slife.Irecentlyhadapersonalexperiencethatremindedmeofthisduringaparticularlychallengingweek.Myweekhadbeenfilledwithproblems,fromwork-relatedstresstounexpectedbillsandbrokenitems.BythetimeIneededtogotothestoreforafewessentials,Iwasalreadyfeelingoverwhelmedandatmybreakingpoint.Despitemydesiretojustgohomeandrelax,Imadethetripacrosstowntothestore.WhenIarrivedIfoundtheparkinglotpacked,whichonlyaddedtomyfrustration.Tomakemattersworse,thepersonnexttomyintendedparkingspotseemedtothinktheirsmallcarwasentitled(有資格)totakeuptwospaces.Afterfinallyfindingaspot,IrealizedthatIhadleftmypurse,includingmydebitcard(借記卡)andcheckbook(支票簿),athome.Fortunately,Ihadasmallamountofcashandmycoupon(優(yōu)惠券)book,soIdecidedtogoinsideandmakethebestofit.Thestorewasbustlingwithpeople,butImanagedtofindtheitemsIneededandgotinlinetocheckout.However,thelineseemedtomoveatasnail’space,andmypatiencewaswearingthin.AsIwaited,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelmystresslevelsrising.That’swhenInoticedanoldladystandingbehindmeinline.Sheseemedtosensemyanxietyandcastakindsmileatme.Iawkwardlyreturnedthesmileandcontinuedtowait.Afteraseeminglyendlesswait,itwasfinallymyturntocheckout.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However,whathappenednextwasoutofmyexpectation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsIwasabouttoreturnformorecash,Isuddenlyfeltataponmyshoulder.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

成都市第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年（下）3月月考高2023級英語（總分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.2.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?A.Thelongwait.B.Theterriblefood.C.Thenoisyenvironment.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acutepet.B.Aroboticdog.C.Atalentedactress.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveherhaircut.B.Buyanewdress.C.Attendafashionshow.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandclerk.B.Touristandguide.C.Passengeranddriver.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whichmoviewillthespeakerschoosetosee?A.Acomedyfilm.B.Ahorrorfilm.C.Awarfilm.7.Howwillthespeakersbuythetickets?A.Onawebsite.B.Throughanapp.C.Fromtheboxoffice.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shefailstocatchthetrain.B.Shegetslostonthesquare.C.Shehaspoornetconnection.9.Wheredoesthewomanneedtochangetheline?A.AtElizabeth.B.AtAbbeyWood.C.AtCharingCross.10.Howlongmightthewholetriptake?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.50minutes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inamuseum.12.Whatposedoesthemansuggest?A.Afingerheart.B.A“V”sign.C.Crossedarms.13.Whatdoesthewomantakethephotofor?A.Agraduationalbum.B.Ajobinterview.C.Anonlineprofile.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatkindofbookdoesthewomanlike?A.Detectivenovels.B.Lovestories.C.Biographies.15.Whydoesthemanreadbooks?A.Forpleasure.B.Forinspiration.C.Forschoolwork.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheBigSea?A.Itrecordstheauthor’slifestory.B.Itisawell-knownpoemcollection.C.Itshowstheauthor’sreadingroutine.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Deliveringaspeech.C.Hostingaprogramme.18.WhatdroveDanielWebbtostarttheexperiment?A.Thelackofrecyclingchoices.B.Therequestofthegovernment.C.Thecostofdealingwithplastic.19.WhohelpedDanielwiththeexperiment?A.Thelocals.B.Anofficial.C.Ascientist.20.WhatdidDanieldoaftertheexperiment?AHepublishedanewbook.B.Helaunchedagreenproject.C.Hemovedtoadifferenttown.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMeetYellowstone’sFourMammalFriendsBisonBison,whichareherbivores(食草動(dòng)物),canreachaweightof2,000pounds.Despitetheirlargesize,theyarehighlyagile(敏捷的),capableofrunningatspeedsupto30mphandjumpingvertically(垂直地)uptosixfeet.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoover-hunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetoloweraltitudeinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhitelegs.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It’scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivores(雜食動(dòng)物)andwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.1.WhatisthereasonforthedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulationby1902?A.Habitatloss. B.Climatechange.C.Infectiousdisease. D.Unlimitedhunting.2.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?A.Theywerereintroducedin1902. B.Theymainlyhuntduringthemidday.C.TheycanonlybefoundinLamarValley. D.Theyliveinpacksandcanhavedifferentcolors.3.WhereareyoumostlikelytoencounterallthefourmammalsinYellowstone?A.MadisonCanyon. B.LamarValley.C.PelicanValley. D.HaydenValley.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國黃石公園內(nèi)的四種哺乳動(dòng)物。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bison部分中“In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoover-hunting.(1902年，由于過度捕獵，北美野生野牛的數(shù)量已減少到僅剩24頭)”可知，1902年北美野牛數(shù)量下降的原因是無限制的狩獵。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrayWolf部分中“Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.(這些群居動(dòng)物以群體的方式生活，它們的毛色可能是灰色、白色或黑色)”可知，黃石公園的灰狼群居，有不同的顏色。故選D項(xiàng)。3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bison部分中“SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.(在黃石國家公園的海登谷地、拉馬爾山谷和鵜鶘谷可以看到它們)”、GrayWolf部分中“Foryourbestchanceof