2025年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯知識(shí) 專(zhuān)題02 完形填空高頻詞匯（講義）（原卷版）

專(zhuān)題02完形填空詞匯目錄TOC\o"1-4"\h\u01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航 202知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖·思維引航 403核心精講·題型突破 5考點(diǎn)一與人物情緒相關(guān)的高頻詞匯 5【真題研析】 5【核心精講】 5與人物情緒相關(guān)的高頻詞匯 5【命題預(yù)測(cè)】 7考點(diǎn)二與人生感悟、哲理類(lèi)相關(guān)的高頻詞匯 8【真題研析】 8【核心精講】 8與人生感悟、哲理類(lèi)相關(guān)的高頻詞匯 8【命題預(yù)測(cè)】 11考點(diǎn)三與描述事件發(fā)生的過(guò)程相關(guān)的高頻詞匯 11【真題研析】 11【核心精講】 12與描述事件發(fā)生的過(guò)程相關(guān)的高頻詞匯 12【命題預(yù)測(cè)】 16考點(diǎn)四與事件發(fā)生結(jié)果相關(guān)的高頻詞匯 17【真題研析】 17【核心精講】 17與事件發(fā)生結(jié)果相關(guān)的高頻詞匯 17【命題預(yù)測(cè)】 19考點(diǎn)五議論文和說(shuō)明文完形填空常用的高頻詞匯 20【真題研析】 20【核心精講】 21議論文和說(shuō)明文完形填空常用的高頻詞匯 21【命題預(yù)測(cè)】 22完形填空詞匯考點(diǎn)目標(biāo)要求考題統(tǒng)計(jì)及展示考情分析與人物情緒相關(guān)的高頻詞匯①熟記相關(guān)詞匯；②在語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)人物情緒（2024·新高考I卷）motivatedadj.有動(dòng)機(jī)的，有目的的；有積極性的hate討厭boredomn.討厭，令人討厭的事物；無(wú)聊，無(wú)趣；厭倦從近三年高考試題來(lái)看，完形填空文章長(zhǎng)度250詞左右，題材多樣化，遵循“文章內(nèi)容生活化”原則，體現(xiàn)正確的人生觀(guān)、價(jià)值觀(guān)，傳遞正能量。體裁以記敘文為主，說(shuō)明文和夾敘夾議文為輔。文章要求考生在正確理解語(yǔ)篇主旨大意的同時(shí)，注重揣摩不同詞語(yǔ)、句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)之間的聯(lián)系?？疾橐哉Z(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容理解為主，注重對(duì)文章語(yǔ)境的理解和把握。從表面看考學(xué)生的詞匯知識(shí)，實(shí)際上是以文章為裁體，全面考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的總體把握和全面理解，同時(shí)還考察學(xué)生的邏輯分析，推理等思維能力。選項(xiàng)以考查實(shí)詞為主，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等；虛詞為輔，如介詞、連詞等。高頻命題點(diǎn)：高考完形填空遵循“以實(shí)詞為主、虛詞為輔、突出詞匯語(yǔ)境化”的命題原則。預(yù)計(jì)在2025年高考會(huì)以記敘文為主間或是夾敘夾議文，兼顧說(shuō)明文和議論文。與人生感悟、哲理類(lèi)相關(guān)的高頻詞匯①熟記人生感悟及哲理類(lèi)常用詞匯；②感悟夾敘夾議類(lèi)及記敘文類(lèi)的畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛之處。（2024·新高考I卷）matured(情感和認(rèn)識(shí))成熟goals目標(biāo)（2024·全國(guó)甲卷）happy快樂(lè)的grateful感激的gothrough經(jīng)歷comealive變得生動(dòng)與描述事件發(fā)生的過(guò)程相關(guān)的高頻詞匯掌握常用描述事件發(fā)生過(guò)程的高頻詞匯（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）headedoff啟程，出發(fā)interrupted中斷start啟動(dòng)luck好運(yùn)helplessly無(wú)助地safe安全的（2023年1月浙江卷）followed跟隨gathered聚集、采集lit點(diǎn)燃；點(diǎn)亮climbing攀爬rope繩索與事件發(fā)生結(jié)果相關(guān)的高頻詞匯掌握常用描述事件發(fā)生結(jié)果的高頻詞匯（2023·全國(guó)·高考真題）uneventful太平無(wú)事的flew飛（2023年1月浙江卷）Finally最終inched緩慢移動(dòng)sliddown滑下議論文和說(shuō)明文完形填空常用的高頻詞匯熟記常用的議論文和說(shuō)明文完形填空高頻詞匯（2022年6月·浙江卷）Similarly相似地leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力develop發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)lack缺少management管理（2022·全國(guó)乙卷）experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)comprehended理解exactly確切地responses回答belief看法insiston堅(jiān)持findings檢驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)effective有效的考點(diǎn)一與人物情緒相關(guān)的高頻詞匯1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.【答案】motivatedadj.有動(dòng)機(jī)的，有目的的；有積極性的【解析】句意：感覺(jué)有動(dòng)力，我開(kāi)始經(jīng)常跑步，但后來(lái)發(fā)生了兩件事。2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Tobehonest,I24it!Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!24．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved完形填空選擇的多為有積極意義的故事，所以在敘述故事中的人物時(shí)，必然要表達(dá)人物的喜怒哀樂(lè)等情緒，進(jìn)而推動(dòng)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展。在完形填空命題中與人相關(guān)的情緒詞語(yǔ)是高頻考點(diǎn)。與人物情緒相關(guān)的高頻詞匯1．形容詞1.cautiousadj.小心翼翼的2.reliableadj.可靠的，可信賴(lài)的3.patientadj.耐心的4.plainadj.簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的5.luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的6.amazingadj.令人驚異的7.silentadj.沉默的8.calmadj.平靜的，冷靜的9.punctualadj守時(shí)的10.gentleadj.溫柔的11.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱烈的；熱心的12.energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的13.talkativeadj.愛(ài)多說(shuō)話(huà)的，多嘴的，健談的14.unforgettableadj.難忘的15.respectableadj.值得尊敬的16.respectfuladj.恭敬的，有禮貌的17.distinguishedadj.著名的；卓著的；高貴的18.awkwardadj.尷尬的，笨拙的19.sensitiveadj.敏感的，體貼的20.honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的21.confidentadj.自信的22.shyadj.害羞的，羞澀的23.thoughtfuladj.深思的，沉思的；體貼的24.light-heartedadj.無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮的25.uniqueadj.唯一的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，獨(dú)特的26.favourableadj.贊同的，有利的27.physicaladj.身體的，物理的28.ridiculousadj.可笑的，荒謬的29.motivatedadj.有動(dòng)機(jī)的，有目的的；有積極性的30.accessibleadj.易接近的，易打交道的，可理解的2．副詞surprisinglyadv.令人驚訝地 unwillinglyadv.不情愿地 unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地 willinglyadv.情愿地eagerlyadv.熱切地；渴望地3．名詞will意志courage勇氣patience耐心determination堅(jiān)定faith信念effort努力confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力talent/gift天賦ability能力potential潛力intelligence智力advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)disadvantage劣勢(shì)strength(s)優(yōu)點(diǎn)weakness(es)缺點(diǎn)shortcoming缺點(diǎn)；短處drawback缺點(diǎn)；不利條件feeling越覺(jué)emotion感情anger怒delight快樂(lè)sadness悲sorrow悲傷4．動(dòng)詞stare盯著看glare瞪眼看warn警告complain抱怨quarrel吵架cry呼喊call叫shout大叫scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣throw扔shake搖quake震動(dòng)；顫抖tremble發(fā)抖；戰(zhàn)栗（因寒冷、憤怒等）touch摸embrace擁抱hug抱hold拿著；持有；抱住cry哭泣shedtears流淚weep哭泣smile微笑laugh大笑laughat嘲笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起來(lái)congratulationsonsb祝賀某人celebrate慶祝／慶賀observe慶祝;遵守；觀(guān)測(cè)praise表?yè)P(yáng)thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)blamesbforsth因某事責(zé)備某人sbistoblame某人對(duì)····負(fù)有責(zé)任criticize批評(píng)scoldshforsth因某事責(zé)罵某人speakillof說(shuō)···的壞話(huà)like/love/befondof/bekeenon/adore/beinto/prefer/enjoy/inhavealowopinionofsb對(duì)某人評(píng)價(jià)不好favourof/becrazyabout喜歡dislike不喜歡hate討厭／恨awful討厭的disgusting令人厭惡的ignore忽視／不理睬overlook忽視think/believe/consider/feel認(rèn)為asfarassbbeconcerned就某人而言conclude/infer推斷doubt懷疑admire/respect/showrespectfor敬佩／向·····表示敬意1.（2025·重慶市名校聯(lián)盟期中）WrappingpaperfleweverywhereasCaliopenedhergiftboxfromAuntLisa.Insidelayapairofsparklingfigureskates,whichfilledherwithbothjoyand22.“Figureskates?Wow!Howniceofyou!But,”thelittlegirlhesitated,“…butIdon’tknowhowtoskate.”Shelookedembarrassed.22．A．worry B．disappointment C．desperation D．frustration【情緒詞匯學(xué)習(xí)】1.hesitatev.猶豫；吞吞吐吐；顧慮2.embarrassedadj.局促不安的；為難的；尷尬的；窘迫的3.disappointmentn.失望；掃興；令人失望的人/事4.desperationn.絕望；孤注一擲；鋌而走險(xiǎn)；拼命5.frustrationn.挫折；失??；挫??；失意2．（2025·江蘇省常州市第一中學(xué)月考）MotherHenFromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchicks,ournine-year-old,Sophie,hasn'tletthemoutofhersight.ShenamedthemTrixie,Bearty,SweetPea,Speedie,CaptainFlint,andAdrianandwasvery22whenwewouldn'tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickeneverywhereweletherandhasdone23thingswithherchickens.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothecreek(小溪).Iwasn'tso24aboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophiebalancedastickonherrivertube(游泳圈)forCaptainFlinttostayon,andthetwofloateddownthecreek.22．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．a(chǎn)shamed C．upset D．guilt23．A．unbearable B．unbelievable C．uplifting D．satisfying24．A．concerned B．curious C．serious D．sure考點(diǎn)二與人生感悟、哲理類(lèi)相關(guān)的高頻詞匯1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’ve34alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever35Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.34．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried35．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests2．（2024·全國(guó)甲卷）Mychildhoodisquite15comparedwithhers.Iam16thatIdidnotneedto17thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemofeducation.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersontotalkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks20.15．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar16．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful17．A．reflectupon B．gothrough C．a(chǎn)skabout D．preparefor20．A．cometrue B．comeround C．comeout D．comealive完形填空多選擇夾敘夾議文，所以在敘述故事中總會(huì)發(fā)表議論或感慨，這些議論或感慨多是人生哲理，富有積極意義、給人以啟迪。即使是記敘文，文章也總是在最后畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛，得出給人啟發(fā)的人生哲理。所以，熟悉背誦人生感悟和哲理類(lèi)詞匯至關(guān)重要。與人生感悟、哲理類(lèi)相關(guān)的高頻詞匯1．形容詞clearadj.清楚的，清晰的familiaradj.熟悉的silentadj.沉默的calmadj.平靜的，冷靜的secretadj.秘密的efficientadj.高效的，有效的flexibleadj.靈活的complexadj.復(fù)雜的preciousadj.寶貴的，珍貴的essentialadj.必要的，重要的worthwhileadj.值得的urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的shallowadj.淺的，膚淺的adoptableadj.可采用的，可收養(yǎng)的acceptableadj.可以接受的availableadj.可利用的，可使用的，可得到的impressiveadj.印象深刻的practicaladj.實(shí)踐的，實(shí)際的similaradj.類(lèi)似的，相似的convenientad.方便的，便利的doubtful/skepticalad可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定的complicatedadj.難懂的，復(fù)雜的gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的happyadj.幸福的；快樂(lè)的warm-heartedadj.熱心的，富于同情心的，慈愛(ài)的unexpected出乎意料的2．副詞exactlyadv.確切地，精確地／恰好地，正好地／（用于答語(yǔ)）完全正確，的確這樣fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地properlyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)豷implyadv.簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅，只，不過(guò)accidentallyadv.偶然地；意外地regularlyadv.定期地，有規(guī)律地naturallyadv.自然地frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地，頻緊地obviouslyadv.顯面易見(jiàn)（＝apparently)necessarilyadv.必要地，必須地，必然地relativelyadv.相對(duì)地，比較地absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地；極其neatlyadv.整潔地highlyadv.高度地，非常stronglyadv.強(qiáng)烈地，堅(jiān)固地reasonablyadv.合乎情理地equallyadv.平等地soonerorlater遲早，早晚onceinawhile偶爾，時(shí)不時(shí)地3．名詞aim/goal/objective目標(biāo)intention企圖purpose意圖belief信念means手段method方法way方式manner方法approach途徑advice建議suggestion建議idea想法proposal提議；建議view看法recommendation推薦habit習(xí)慣custom習(xí)俗practice慣例；操作；練習(xí)energy精力，力氣；毅力；努力；能量4．動(dòng)詞explain解釋remind提醒declare宣布express表達(dá)grasp握住;理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)打擊strike突然地?fù)舸颍蝗幌氲絞et=obtain=acquire獲得gain獲得own/possess擁有l(wèi)ose丟了belost/bemissing失蹤／不見(jiàn)gone不見(jiàn)了dieaway逐漸消失suffera(great)loss遭受損失fadeaway逐漸消失/減弱have有own擁有occupy=possess占有afford買(mǎi)得起pay付款payoff付清；makeit成功做到succeed/besuccessful成功win贏(yíng)／獲勝makeprogress取得進(jìn)步cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)realizeone’sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想lose失敗／損失failtodo未能做failure失?。收蟙efeat擊敗／挫敗suffer遭受loss損失beat打敗turn...intoreality把·····變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)advise/suggest/recommend/propose建議demand/urge強(qiáng)烈要求persuade勸說(shuō)handle/dowith/dealwith/overcome/solve/settle處理／解決pursuit/runafter/seekfor/chase追求／追趕catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上maturev.長(zhǎng)大成人；成熟；釀成；到期adj.成熟的；釀熟的；成年的；到期的comealive精神為之一振，活躍起來(lái)；栩栩如生gothrough經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)understand明白，理解；了解；得知；默認(rèn)；領(lǐng)會(huì)1.（2025·河北省石家莊市教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Thistripgavemeenormous30andallthedoubtsandfearsbeforethedeparturehaddisappeared.Throughoutmystaythere,Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy!Itwasaverywell-plannedtripbutitwasstillthemost33journeyIeverhad!Howeverhardwetrytoplanthetrip,therewillalwaysbesurprisesandaccidents.NowIdo35whata“richandunforgettableexperience”is.30．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor33．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected35．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny2．（2025·河北省邢臺(tái)市邢襄聯(lián)盟高三期中）Brisseyreflectedthatthedayhadchangedher32inbothbadandgoodways.Shefeltdeeply33toReavis,whomshenowcallshim“highwayhero”andfriend.“Itwassomeonewhotruly34myfamily,”shesaid.“He’sour35forever,andwe’llalwaysstayintouchwithhimfortherestofourlives.”32．A．idea B．life C．opinion D．will33．A．tolerant B．modest C．grateful D．emotional34．A．stuckto B．a(chǎn)skedabout C．staredat D．caredfor35．A．hero B．model C．relative D．guide考點(diǎn)三與描述事件發(fā)生的過(guò)程相關(guān)的高頻詞匯1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe52,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly53ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The54pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto55themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No56.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere57,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere58.52．A．signedup B．calmeddown C．checkedout D．headedoff53．A．a(chǎn)rranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded54．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed55．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix56．A．luck B．a(chǎn)nswer C．wonder D．signal57．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly58．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right2.（2023年1月浙江卷）I4beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He5handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and6thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan7.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey與描述事件發(fā)生的過(guò)程相關(guān)的高頻詞匯1.形容詞immediateadj.立即的，立刻的vividadj.生動(dòng)的，通真的smoothadj.平穩(wěn)的,光滑的，順利的privateadj.私人的personaladj.個(gè)人的sudden/abruptadj.突然的accurateadj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的traditionaladj傳統(tǒng)的previousadj.以前的sorry抱歉的brave勇敢的safe安全的unexpected意想不到的unavoidable不可避免的uneventful太平無(wú)事的restless不安的2.副詞hardlyadv.幾乎不generallyadv.一般地，通常地insteadadv.代替，相反approximatelyadv.近似地；大約speciallyadv.專(zhuān)門(mén)地entirelyadv.完全地extremelyadv.極端地，非常notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點(diǎn)兒也不badlyadv.很，非常；嚴(yán)重地meanwhileadv.期間，同時(shí)slightlyadv.稍微，輕微地merelyadv.僅僅，只（＝only)scarcelyadv.幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不moreorless或多或少，差不多increasinglyadv.越來(lái)越多地nowandthen偶爾，有時(shí)3.動(dòng)詞look看（動(dòng)作）notice注意glimpse瞥見(jiàn)observe(為了研究進(jìn)行的）觀(guān)察catchsightof看見(jiàn)whispersthtosb對(duì)某人耳語(yǔ)某事informsbofsth通知某人某事talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chatwith聊天describe描述debate辯論ask詢(xún)問(wèn)interview采訪(fǎng)question提問(wèn)asksbforsth向某人要answer回答respond(to)回應(yīng)listento聽(tīng)（動(dòng)作）hear聽(tīng)（結(jié)果）pickup收聽(tīng)overhear無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到write寫(xiě)describe描寫(xiě)dropaline寫(xiě)（信）draw畫(huà)takedown/writedown寫(xiě)下，記下take拿走bring拿來(lái)hold拿著carry扛／挑fetch(去）拿來(lái)lift舉put放lay鋪／放置take;takeholdof抓著seize緊抓scratch撓hit(一次性地）打擊beat(不間斷地）打擊attack攻擊drop掉下／使落下fall突然倒下／落下send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動(dòng)給予kick踢knock敲tip輕敲walk走／散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip跳過(guò)；不做（某事）slip滑到；悄悄溜enter進(jìn)人crawl匍匐前進(jìn)sitdown/besealed/seatoneself/takeaseat坐下takeanap打盹beasleep睡著havearest休息一會(huì)rest休息puton穿（動(dòng)作）wear穿／戴tryon試穿bedressedin穿（狀態(tài)）makeup化妝getchanged換衣服beinred穿著紅色衣服takeoff脫下remove移走；脫下（衣服等）consume消耗；吃喝sip小口喝haveameal=havesupper吃飯toast干杯taste品嘗treatsbto請(qǐng)某人吃……h(huán)elponeselfto自用（食物）feel感覺(jué)／觸摸sense感覺(jué)到guess猜測(cè)assume假定；認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)suppose認(rèn)為；假設(shè)wonder想知道doubt/beskepticalabout懷疑know懂得／知道learn認(rèn)識(shí)到／學(xué)到realize意識(shí)到understand理解remember記得befamiliarwith熟悉applyto應(yīng)用;適用trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事attempttodosth試圖做某事managetodo努力完成makeefforts努力sparenoefforttodosth/tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事doasmuchasonecantodo盡某人所能去做cook烹飪wash洗chop切；砍clean變干凈brush刷cover蓋uncover揭開(kāi)蓋子;揭露spend...indoingsth/onsth某人花費(fèi)··在（做）某事上sbcan/can'tafford...todosth某人能／不能承受做某事ittakessometime/moneytodosth做某事花費(fèi)了一些時(shí)間／金錢(qián)sbpayssomemoneyforsth某人為某物花了一些錢(qián)sthcostssbsomemoney某物花了某人一些錢(qián)atone’sexpense由某人付錢(qián)save(up)攢錢(qián)takepartin/join(in)/attend/participatein參加competein/for/against/with參加比賽/為...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/與······競(jìng)爭(zhēng)thinkof考慮到thinkofas...把···看成...thinkabout/consider考慮到thinkover仔細(xì)考慮beconcernedabout擔(dān)心take...intoaccount/consideration考慮到...plan/intend/designtodosth打算做某事begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdosth將要做某事seem/appear/seemlike/asif/asthough似乎／好像open/start/set.up開(kāi)辦accusesbof/chargeabwith控告某人犯有...helpsbout幫助某人擺脫困境save/rescuesbfromsth使某人免于做某事treatsbfor某人因···而接受治療curesbof治好某人的·....aidsbindoingsth/todosth(=helpsbwithsth=assistsbindoingsth)幫助某人做某事runaway/escape/flee/hidefrom躲避ban/forbid/keep/prevent/prohibit/stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事prepare準(zhǔn)備confirm證實(shí)acquire獲得searched搜索recognised認(rèn)出followed跟隨invited邀請(qǐng)gathered聚集、采集cleaned清除dropped掉落checked檢查shake搖晃light點(diǎn)燃；點(diǎn)亮measure測(cè)量decorate裝飾jump跳test測(cè)試climb攀爬signup注冊(cè)，報(bào)名calmdown冷靜下來(lái)checkout退房，結(jié)賬離開(kāi)headoff啟程，出發(fā)arrange安排interrupt中斷complete完成record記錄find找到hide隱藏start啟動(dòng)fix修理setup建立headoff離開(kāi)arriveat到達(dá)breakinto闖入remove移動(dòng)spot發(fā)現(xiàn)identify確認(rèn)adopt收養(yǎng)4.名詞vacation/holiday假期springbreak春季休假summervacation暑假wintervacation寒假trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel旅行tourist游客passenger旅客camping露營(yíng)picnic野餐hiking遠(yuǎn)足clerk職員secretary秘書(shū)passer-by路人minister部長(zhǎng)manager經(jīng)理waitress女服務(wù)員guest客人host主人assistant助手customer顧客neighbour鄰居relative親盛patient病人staff全體雇員crew全體工作人員nurse護(hù)士teacher老師conductor售票員tailor裁縫sailor水手inventor發(fā)明家gardener園丁guard門(mén)衛(wèi)restaurant餐館kitchen廚房menu菜單bill賬單order點(diǎn)菜tip小費(fèi)fruit水果salad沙拉vegetable蔬菜clinic診所hospital醫(yī)院doctor醫(yī)生physician(內(nèi)科)醫(yī)師surgeon外科醫(yī)生specialist專(zhuān)家patient病人arm胳膊head頭hair頭發(fā)brain大腦waist腰back后背shoulder肩膀wrist手腕knee膝蓋figuren.數(shù)字；位數(shù)；人影diagram示意圖table表格chart圖表reading閱讀translation翻譯essay散文poem詩(shī)歌paper報(bào)紙novel/fiction小說(shuō)article文章magazine雜志newspaper報(bào)紙journal日志diary日記file文件夾form表格document文件；文檔class課堂course課程lecture課example例子message信息note筆記word單詞phrase短語(yǔ)idiom俚語(yǔ)；成語(yǔ)subject科目question問(wèn)題trouble麻煩difficulty困難grade年級(jí)match比賽game比賽activity活動(dòng)holdameeting/debate/ceremony開(kāi)會(huì)／舉行辯論賽／舉行典禮sight視覺(jué)hearing聽(tīng)覺(jué)touch觸覺(jué)smell嗅覺(jué)sense感覺(jué)money金錢(qián)possession個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)wealth財(cái)富belongings個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)fortune財(cái)富treasure財(cái)寶diamond鉆石event賽事game比賽match比賽sports運(yùn)動(dòng)player參賽選手coach教練judge裁判jogging漫跑weightlifting舉重clothes衣服（統(tǒng)指各種衣服）cloth布（不可數(shù)名詞）clothing衣服（服裝的總稱(chēng))1.（2025·山東省聊城市期中）Beingpuzzledbyherunusualbehavior,Alex26toreportthemattertotheboss,JackHolt.Thebosscametothediningarea,andwas27whenhesawthewomansittingthere,bitinganapple.“Itcan’tbe...”Jackwhisperedas28floodedback...Bridgetwasthebusdriverwhousedtotakehimtoschoolwhenhewastenandtheydevelopedagreat29overtime.Theywouldoftensharetheapplesduringthefewminutestheywerealoneonthebus.However,everything30oneday.26．A．a(chǎn)greed B．promised C．decided D．happened27．A．a(chǎn)mused B．a(chǎn)mazed C．embarrassed D．inspired28．A．disappointment B．a(chǎn)nnoyance C．memories D．comments29．A．connection B．a(chǎn)rrangement C．project D．business30．A．changed B．worked C．happened D．mattered2.（2025·浙江省湖州、麗水、衢州三地市一模）Mystorywithmycatstartedmanyyearsago,andnowIhavetopreparetobidfarewelltoher.Itwas2003andachildhood21wasstationedatFortBragg,inNorthCarolinawhereshewasinthe82ndAirborneDivision(空降師).Shewasdonejumpingoutofplanesfortheday,22thebase,whensheheardmeowingcomingfromawarehouse.Inside,she23astray(流浪的)cat,proudbutdirty,anddecidedtotakeherhome.Soon,thecatwas24.Oneday,myfriende-mailedmeaphotographofthelittlelovelykittens,arrangedonherlaps.She25,“Don’tyouwanttohavethem?”21．A．friend B．neighbor C．teacher D．classmate22．A．settingup B．headingoff C．a(chǎn)rrivingat D．breakinginto23．A．removed B．spotted C．identified D．a(chǎn)dopted24．A．restless B．injured C．pregnant D．troublesome25．A．a(chǎn)dded B．insisted C．declared D．explained考點(diǎn)四與事件發(fā)生結(jié)果相關(guān)的高頻詞匯1.（2023·全國(guó)·高考真題）Theflightwas13,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she14withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.13．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful14．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．a(chǎn)greed2.（2023年1月浙江卷）9,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he10towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d11thetrunkandwasbackontheground.9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched11．A．cutoff B．goneup C．sliddown D．heldonto與事件發(fā)生結(jié)果相關(guān)的高頻詞匯1.動(dòng)詞claim宣稱(chēng)；聲稱(chēng)admit承認(rèn)deny否決announce公布introduce介紹commentremark評(píng)論repeat重復(fù)discuss討論mention提起評(píng)論seesboff給某人送行find找到（結(jié)果）lookfor找（過(guò)程）findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)／探索inspect視察huntfor=searchfor=seek/seekfor=insearchof尋找searchsb搜身searchsbforsth為尋找某物而搜某人的身check檢查／核實(shí)examine審問(wèn)／（仔細(xì)地）檢查lest檢測(cè)／檢驗(yàn)nothingleft什么都沒(méi)留下disappear消失bemissing失去gone沒(méi)有rise上升／升起goup增長(zhǎng)／上漲drop減少／降低arise增加／提高／舉起increase增加decrease減少reduce=bringdown堿少／降低buy買(mǎi)purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)payfor為···..·付錢(qián)sell賣(mài)／銷(xiāo)售onsale減價(jià)銷(xiāo)售forsale待售bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)／便宜貨comeintobeing/existence形成／產(chǎn)生exist存在appear出現(xiàn)survive幸存（survivor幸存者）turnup出現(xiàn)／被找到disappear消失dieout滅絕passaway去世beoutofnight看不見(jiàn)develop發(fā)展／壯大／增強(qiáng)evolve進(jìn)化；演變improve改進(jìn)／提高grow生長(zhǎng);種植growup長(zhǎng)大（grown-up成年人）gobad/wrong/sour變壞／出錯(cuò)／變酸change/changeinto變／變成reform改革arriveat/reach/getto到達(dá)returnto回到stayinsp待在某地visit/payavisitto參觀(guān)；拜訪(fǎng)leavefor動(dòng)身去onone’swayto在某人去···的路上uponone’sarrivalat/in一到達(dá)...hurt受傷；傷害injure意外受傷bleed出血getburnt燒傷damage損壞destroy破壞ruin毀滅beinruins淪為廢墟breakdown發(fā)生故障／失敗bebroken壞掉repair修理rebuild重建restore恢復(fù)／修復(fù)fix修理agree/disagree同意／反對(duì)accept接受refuse/tumdown拒絕beagainst反對(duì)rolefor/against投票贊成／反對(duì)copy/imitate模仿comeabout/takeplace發(fā)生breakout爆發(fā)gooff/explode爆炸fasten扎牢fix安裝set設(shè)置equip裝置bearmedwith用···武裝beequipped/furnishedwith裝備有predict預(yù)測(cè)turnout結(jié)果是，證明是ensure確保realize意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)settle定居，解決judge判定，裁決ignore忽略form形成affect影響，感染witness見(jiàn)證approve贊成，批準(zhǔn)recognize辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)spread傳播，散播complete完成reflect反射，反映，反省prove證明accomplish完成實(shí)現(xiàn)overcome克服abandon遺棄，放棄cutoff切除goup上升slidedown滑下holdonto抓牢return返回fight打仗agree同意sharpen提高，改善；加強(qiáng)，加重2.副詞eventuallyadv.最終，最后otherwiseadv.否則neverthelessadv.然而；不過(guò)latelyadv.最近besidesadv.除······以外還有rarelyadv.罕見(jiàn)地splendidlyadv.極好地，壯麗地especiallyadv.特別地，尤其地finally最終surprisingly令人意外地naturally自然地3.名詞incident事件accident事故mark分?jǐn)?shù)academicachievement學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)；學(xué)術(shù)成就scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金degree學(xué)位4.形容詞boring無(wú)聊的proud驕傲的positive積極的ashamed慚愧的，感到難為情的convincing使人信服的,有說(shuō)服力的innocent清白的，無(wú)辜的，無(wú)知的regular有規(guī)律的disappointing令人失望的equal平等的，勢(shì)均力敵的unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的fundamental基礎(chǔ)的，根本的determined堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的reasonable合理的key關(guān)鍵的，重點(diǎn)的cruel殘酷的1.（2025·浙江省金華市高三上學(xué)期一模）Idon’tbelieveinprayer.ButIhadto32thatherewasaremarkablecombinationofevents,leadingtobothofusarrivingatthe33time.Itwasnotamiracle,justasetof34.Nevertheless,Ihadjust35awoman’sfaithinGod.32．A．prove B．pretend C．a(chǎn)dmit D．remember33．A．same B．scheduled C．convenient D．unusual34．A．choices B．changes C．mistakes D．coincidences35．A．spread B．restored C．shaken D．strengthened2.（2025·山東省青島市黃島區(qū)期中）Herbusinessisexpanding,whileshe’scontinuingto30herownskills.Lastyear,shetookonadragonsculptureforthefirsttime.Gettingthedetailsofthescalesandteethtookalotof31andtime,butwasworthitintheend.30．A．sharpen B．use C．value D．display31．A．money B．support C．patience D．courage考點(diǎn)五議論文和說(shuō)明文完形填空常用的高頻詞匯1.（2022年6月·浙江卷）14intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong15.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto16amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelyto17yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠誠(chéng))teammember.A18oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe19youtheirbest.Good20,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.14．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately15．A．a(chǎn)ffection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership16．A．a(chǎn)ssess B．organize C．develop D．understand17．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget18．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack19．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending20．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education2.（2022·全國(guó)乙卷）Anumberof13ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects14thequestionsandknew15whatwasaskedofthem.Their16tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue17that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply18mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our19suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod20whenothersuseit.13．A．instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．a(chǎn)ssumptions14．A．comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored15．A．partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly16．A．responses B．a(chǎn)pproaches C．contribution D．sensitivity17．A．a(chǎn)bility B．belief C．identity D．purpose18．A．holdback B．relateto C．insiston D．makeup19．A．limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings20．A．tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective議論文和說(shuō)明文完形填空常用的高頻詞匯mistakenadj.搞錯(cuò)的；不正確的accurateadj.正確的，精確的；精準(zhǔn)的incredibleadj.不可思議的；驚人的；難以置信的；未必可能的makeuseof使用，利用skillfullyadv.巧妙地，精巧地apparentlyadv.據(jù)說(shuō)；好像，看來(lái)，顯然routinelyadv.例行公事地；常規(guī)地，慣常地；老一套地benefitn.好處；優(yōu)勢(shì)；福利費(fèi)；保險(xiǎn)金；慈善活動(dòng)v.獲益rebuildv.重建；使恢復(fù)reducev.減少，縮??；使變成；節(jié)食recordn.記錄，記載changen.變化，變革；替代物；找零applyv.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；適用；涂，敷；有關(guān)，涉及l(fā)ocationn.地點(diǎn)，位置imagen.形象；聲譽(yù)rapidlyadv.快速地，迅速地separatelyadv.分別地，單獨(dú)；分離地；個(gè)別地selectv.選擇，選拔；（在計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上）選定des