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Thisisthe"QuickStartGuide.txt"filedistributedwithMG-SOFTMIB
BrowserProfessionalEdition.
Copyright(C)1995,2001MG-SOFTCorporation.Allrightsreserved.
========================================================================
TableofContents
-----------------
ThisQuickStartGuideintroducesthebasicfunctionsandfeaturesof
MIBBrowserandshowshowtousethem.Foradetaileddescriptionof
theseandallotherMIBBrowser'sfunctions,checkMIBBrowser's
Helpfile.
ItisrecommendedtoreadMIBBrowser's"TipoftheDay..."
recommendations.YoucanopentheTipoftheDaymessageboxby
selectingthe'Help|TipoftheDay'menucommand.
Thefollowingoperationsaredescribedinthisdocument:
ContactaRemoteSNMPAgentandQueryallofitsOIDValues
LoadaMIBFileinMIBBrowser
QueryanOIDValuebyUsingtheSNMPGETCommand
QueryanOIDValuebyUsingtheSNMPGETNEXTCommand
Single-stepSNMPWalk
SNMPSETOperation
DiscoverRemoteSNMPAgents
MonitorSNMPAgentsinInfoWindows
ViewSNMPTables
GraphOIDValues
ReceiveSNMPTrapandSNMPInformNotifications
========================================================================
ContactaRemoteSNMPAgentandQueryallofitsOIDValues
--------------------------------------------------------------
ToperformtheSNMPwalkoperation:
Fromthemainwindow,selectthe'Query'tab.
Intothe'RemoteSNMPAgent'inputline,typetheIPaddressofthe
remoteSNMPagentthatyouwishtomanage.
Selectthe'SNMP|Contact'menucommand(thisisaveryimportant
step-onlyafterthisstep,MIBBrowserenablesallotherSNMP
operations).
Fromthe'MIBTree'frame,selecttherootnode(namedMIBTree).
Selectthe'SNMP|Walk'menucommand.MIBBrowserwill'walk'the
remoteSNMPagentbyrepeatedlyissuingSNMPGetNextqueries.
Responsestoqueriesareprintedinthe'QueryResults'frame.
Note1:Instep4,youcanselectanyothernodefromtheMIBTree.
Ifso,MIBBrowserwalksonlytheselectedMIBsubtreeinstep5
(orreturnsonlyonequeriedvalueiftheselectednodeisaMIBTree
leaf).
Note2:IftheremoteSNMPagentdoesnotrespondtothecontact
commandinstep3(e.g.itexpectsadifferentcommunitystringora
differentSNMPprotocolversion),youshouldchangetheSNMPaccess
parametersintheSNMPProtocolPreferencesdialogbox.(View|SNMP
ProtocolPreferences)
========================================================================
LoadaMIBFileinMIBBrowser
---------------------------------
ToloadaMIBfileinMIBBrowser:
CompilethedesiredMIBfilewithMIBCompiler(youcanskipthis
stepifyouhavealreadycompiledtheMIBfile).Forproceduresand
detailsoncompilingMIBfiles,checkMIBCompiler'shelpfile.
Fromthemainwindow,selectthe'MIB'tab.
Fromthelowerwindowpanel,selectthe'MIBModules'tab.Clickthe
'Refresh'button(thecircularredarrowbutton).Selectthedesired
MIBfilefromthelistbyclickingitsname.Youcanselectmore
thanoneMIBfilebyholdingdownthe'Ctrl'keyonthekeyboard
whileclickingonMIBnames.IftheMIBfilecannotbelocatedinthe
list,itmighthavebeenalreadyloaded.
Clickthe'LoadtheSelectedMIBfiles'button(redup-arrowbutton).
Note:TheloadedMIBscanbesavedtoaMIBGroup.Intheupper
windowpanel,choosetheSaveMIBGroupcommandfromthepop-upmenu.
EnterthedesiredMIBGroupname.YoucanlaterloadallMIBfiles
fromthatgroupatonce.
========================================================================
QueryanOIDValuebyUsingtheSNMPGETCommand
---------------------------------------------------
ToqueryanOIDvaluewithMIBBrowserbyusingtheSNMPGEToperation:
Fromthemainwindow,selecttheQuerytab.
Intothe'RemoteSNMPAgen'tinputline,typetheIPaddressofthe
remoteSNMPagent.
Ifnecessary,adjustSNMPaccessparametersintheSNMPProtocol
Preferencesdialogbox.(View|SNMPProtocolPreferences)
Selectthe'SNMP|Contact'menucommand.
FromtheMIBTree,selecttheMIBnodeyouwishtoquery
(forexamplethe'sysDescr'node).
Selectthe'SNMP|Get'command.Thevalueofthe'sysDescr'OID
inthequeriedSNMPagentisprintedintheQueryResultsframe.
IftheselectedOIDisnotimplementedinthequeriedSNMPagent,
MIBBrowserprintsanerrorcodeasreceivedfromthequeried
SNMPagent.
Note:IftheselectednodeintheMIBTreeiswithinanSNMPTable
(forexample,the'ifAdminStatus'nodewhichisdefinedinthe
'ifTable'table),theprocedureisabitdifferent.Inadditiontothe
selectedOID,MIBBrowseralsoneedstoknowtheinstanceofthe
queriedobjectintheSNMPtable.Inordertosupplythisinformation,
youhavetoselecteitherthe'SNMP|Get|SelectInstance'or'SNMP|
Get|PromptForInstance'menucommand.
Incaseofselectingthe'SNMP|Get|SelectInstance'menucommand,
MIBBrowserwillsearchforallavailableinstancesoftheselected
OIDandyouhavetopickthedesiredonefromthelistofexisting
instances.
Ifselectingthe'SNMP|Get|PromptForInstance'menucommand,MIB
BrowseropenstheInstanceToQuerydialogboxwhereinyouenterthe
desiredinstance(forexample'1'ifyouwishtoquerythevalueof
theifAdminStatus.1object).
========================================================================
QueryanOIDValuebyUsingtheSNMPGETNEXTCommand
-------------------------------------------------------
ToqueryanOIDvaluewithMIBBrowserbyusingthe
SNMPGETNEXToperation:
Fromthemainwindow,selectthe'Query'tab.
Intothe'RemoteSNMPAgen'tinputline,typetheIPaddressofthe
remoteSNMPagent.
Ifnecessary,adjustSNMPaccessparametersintheSNMPProtocol
Preferencesdialogbox.(View|SNMPProtocolPreferences)
Selectthe'SNMP|Contact'menucommand.
FromtheMIBTree,selecttheMIBnodeyouwishtoquery
(forexamplethe'sysDescr'node).Becauseyouwillusethe'SNMP
GETNEXT'command,thenextOIDnodeimplementedinthequeried
agentwillbereturned.
Selectthe'SNMP|GetNext'command.ThevalueoftheOID
implementedafterthe'sysDescr'OIDinthequeriedSNMPagentis
printedinthe'QueryResults'frame(mostprobablythevalueof
thesysObjectIDOID).
Note:Seethenoteinthepreviousexample.
Inadditiontothat,theGetNextcommandoffersathirdpossible
commandforselectingthetableOIDinstance-the'SNMP|GetNext|
NoInstance'menucommand.Byselectingthatcommand,MIBBrowser
displaysthefirstinstanceoftheselectedtableOIDinthequeried
agent.
========================================================================
Single-stepSNMPWalk
-----------------------
Toperformastep-by-stepSNMPwalkoperation:
Fromthemainwindow,selectthe'Query'tab.
Intothe'RemoteSNMPAgent'inputline,typetheIPaddressofthe
remoteSNMPagent.
Ifnecessary,adjustSNMPaccessparametersintheSNMPProtocol
Preferencesdialogbox.(View|SNMPProtocolPreferences)
Selectthe'SNMP|Contact'menucommand.
Selectthe'SNMP|PromptforOID'menucommand.Thiswillopen
thePromptforOIDdialogbox.
Intothe'RemoteSNMPAgent'inputline,typetheIPaddressofthe
remoteSNMPagentandifnecessary,adjustotherSNMPaccess
parametersbyclickingthe'Hammer'buttonnexttothe'RemoteSNMP
Agent'inputline.
Intothe'OIDinputline',enterthedesiredOID(forexample'0'if
youwishtostartthewalkfromtherootnode).Alternatively,you
canopentheSelectObjectIdentifierwindowbyclickingtheSelect
OIDfromMIBTreebuttonandpickinganOIDfromtheMIBTree.
ChecktheReuseresultOIDcheckbox.YoumaywishtounchecktheLog
responsemarkercheckboxinordertoomitprintingseparators
betweensteps.
Clickthe'GetNext'button.
ThevalueoftheGetNextoperationoftheselectedOIDisprinted
inthe'QueryResults'frame.MIBBrowseralsoupdatesthevaluein
the'OID''inputlineinthePromptforOIDdialogboxwiththeOID
receivedintheresponsetotheGetNextquery.
Continuewithstep6.
========================================================================
SNMPSETOperation
---------------------
ToperformtheSNMPsetoperation:
Fromthemainwindow,selectthe'Query'tab.
Intothe'RemoteSNMPAgent'inputline,typetheIPaddressofthe
remoteSNMPagent.
Ifnecessary,adjustSNMPaccessparametersintheSNMPProtocol
Preferencesdialogbox.(View|SNMPProtocolPreferences).Make
suretoenterthevalueoftheSetCommunityparameterproperly.
Selectthe'SNMP|Contact'menucommand.
FromtheMIBTree,selectthenodeonwhichyouwishtoperform
theSNMPSetoperation,forexamplethe'sysLocation'node.
Selectthe'Tools|SetWindow'menucommand.Thiswillopenthe
Setdialogbox.
Intothe'ValuetoSet'inputline,enterthedesiredvalueand
selecttheappropriatesyntaxintheSyntaxframe.
ClicktheSetValueinremote'SNMPAgent'buttononthetoolbar.
TheresultsoftheSNMPSEToperationareprintedinthe'Query
Results'frame.
Note:ForSNMPSEToperationswithmorethanoneOIDbindinginPDU,
youshouldusetheMultipleVariableBindingswindow.
========================================================================
DiscoverRemoteSNMPAgents
------------------------------
TodiscoverSNMPagents:
Fromthemainwindow,selectthe'Query'tab.
Intothe'RemoteSNMPAgent'inputline,typetheIPaddressofthe
remoteSNMPagent.
Ifnecessary,adjustSNMPaccessparametersintheSNMPProtocol
Preferencesdialogbox.(View|SNMPProtocolPreferences).Make
suretoenterthevalueoftheSetCommunityparameterproperly.
Selectthe'SNMP|Contact'menucommand.
Selectthe'Tools|DiscoveryWindow'menucommandtoopenthe
RemoteSNMPAgentDiscoverywindow.
EntertheIPdiscoveryrange(byspecifyingthedesiredIPaddresses
intothe'FirstAddresstoDiscover'and'LastAddresstoDiscover'
inputlines).Notethatinthecurrentlyreleasedversion,theIP
rangecancover255IPaddressesatthemost.
Ifnecessary,adjustotherSNMPaccessparametersbyclickingthe
'Hammer'buttonnexttothe'LastAddresstoDiscover'inputline.
MIBBrowserwilldiscoveronlyagentsthatrespondtotheselected
SNMPaccessparameters.
Clickthe'StartRemoteSNMPAgentDiscovery'button.
MIBBrowserwilldisplayalistofdiscoveredSNMPagentswith
theirsystemnames,addresses,andsomeotherproperties.
Optionally,youcanrepeatthediscoveryoperationeitherona
differentIPrange(step5)orwithdifferentSNMPaccessparameters
(step6).Byrepeatingstep7(clickingthe'StartRemoteSNMPAgent
Discovery'button),MIBBrowseraddsnewlydiscoveredagentstothe
existinglist.Ifyouclickthe'Refresh'buttoninsteadofthe
'StartRemoteSNMPAgentDiscovery'button,MIBBrowserclearsthe
listbeforestartinganewdiscoveryoperation.
Note:Ifyoudouble-clickalineinthelistofdiscoveredSNMPagents,
MIBBrowserwillopenanewwindow,theInfowindow,containingmore
informationaboutthisSNMPagent(describedinthenextexample).
========================================================================
MonitorSNMPAgentsinInfoWindows
--------------------------------------
TomonitoroneormoreremoteSNMPagentsbyrepeatedlyquerying
desiredOIDvalues:
Fromthemainwindow,selectthe'Query'tab.
Intothe'RemoteSNMPAgent'inputline,typetheIPaddressofthe
remoteSNMPagent.
Ifnecessary,adjustSNMPaccessparametersintheSNMPProtocol
Preferencesdialogbox.(View|SNMPProtocolPreferences).Make
suretoenterthevalueoftheSetCommunityparameterproperly.
Selectthe'SNMP|Contact'menucommand.
Fromthemainmenu,selectthe'Tools|NewInfoWindow'menu
command.
MIBBrowserwillopentheInfowindowdisplayingalistofOIDs,
theirsyntaxesandvalues.
YoucanaddorremoveanynumberofOIDstobemonitoredbyclicking
the'InfoWindowProperties'buttonintheInfowindow'stoolbar.
Note:MIBBrowsercanopenanynumberofInfowindows.
========================================================================
ViewSNMPTables
-------------------
ToviewtheSNMPtables:
Fromthemainwindow,selectthe'Query'tab.
Intothe'RemoteSNMPAgent'inputline,typetheIPaddressofthe
remoteSNMPagent.
Ifnecessary,adjustSNMPaccessparametersintheSNMPProtocol
Preferencesdialogbox.(View|SNMPProtocolPreferences).Make
suretoenterthevalueoftheSetCommunityparameterproperly.
Selectthe'SNMP|Contact'menucommand.
FromtheMIBTree,selectanSNMPTablerootnode,forexamplethe
'ifTable'node.
Selectthe'Tools|TableView'menucommand.MIBBrowserwill
displaythetableintabularview.
Optionally,youcanmirrorthetableorientationbycheckingthe
Mirrorcheckbox.
Ifthe'PolleveryXseconds'checkboxischecked,MIBBrowser
refreshesthecontentsofthetableeveryXseconds.
========================================================================
GraphOIDValues
-------------------
ToviewthenumericalOIDvaluesinagraphchart:
Selectthe'Tools|PerformanceGraph'menucommand.Thiswillopen
thePerformanceGraphwindow.
InthePerformanceGraphwindow,clickthe'NewGraph'toolbar
button.ThiswillopentheGraphPropertiesdialogbox.
Intothe'Agent'inputlineentertheremoteSNMPAgentIPaddress.
Ifnecessary,adjustSNMPaccessparametersintheSNMPProtocol
Preferencesdialogbox(byclickingtheHammerbutton).
Intothe'Object'inputline,entertheOIDtobegraphedorselect
itbyclickingthebuttonnexttotheinputline.Ifitisatable
OID,selecttheappropriateindex(mustbe0forscalarOIDs).
Selectthecolor,shapeandwidthofthelinetobeusedfordrawing
thisvalue.Ifnecessary,adjustthescale.
Fromthe'Show'
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