2022年河南省創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)年階段性檢測(cè)（四）英語(yǔ)試題不含聽(tīng)力音頻

PAGE12021～2022年度下學(xué)年高二年級(jí)階段性檢測(cè)（四）英語(yǔ)考生注意:1.本試卷共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inavegetablemarket. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexam?A.Disappointed. B.Uncertain. C.Happy.3.Howlongdoesittakethemantogotoworkonfoot?A.Threeminutes. B.45minutes. C.Anhour.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtonight?A.Playingtennis. B.Seeingamovie. C.Havingabigdinner.5.Whydoestheman’ssuitlookstrange?A.Thejacketandtrousersdon’tmatch.B.He’swearingitintheoffice.C.Thecoloristoodark.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatsportdidthemandolastweek?A.Tabletennis. B.Basketball. C.Swimming.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothenewsportscenter?A.NextWednesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.TopassamessagetoSusan.B.Tomeetanoldfriendofhers.C.Tobookahotelroomforhim.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.10.WhatisSusanprobablydoing?A.Stayingatahotel.B.Talkingwithsomeoneonthephone.C.Chattingwithherhusband.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisplacinganorder.B.Sheisfillinginaform.C.Sheisaskingforsomeinformation.12.Whenwillthemagazinescomeout?A.Inaweek. B.Intwoweeks. C.Intwomonths.13.Whydoesthemanrecommendpre-ordering?A.Everythingwillbereadyinadvance.B.Theproductisbetter.C.Itischeaper.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seeingafilm. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Writingaletter.15.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Foramonth. B.Forayear. C.Fortwoyears.16.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whenwasthenewlawpassed?A.Lastyear. B.Threemonthsago. C.Lastmonth.18.Whatwasthelatestincident?A.Adogwaskilled.B.Amansufferedaheadinjury.C.Awoman'slegswerebroken.19.Whatwillhappenifyou'recaughtusingacellphonewhiledriving?A.Youwillbeputintoprison.B.Youwillbeticketed.C.Youwillreceiveawarning.20.Howwillthepolicemonitordrivers?A.Byusingroadblocks.B.Bystandingatcrossings.C.Bycollectingreportsfromotherdrivers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThough2021wasnotexactlytheyearofjet-settingtravelthatwe'dhopedfor,wehaveourfingerscrossedfor2022.We'vehandpicked4incrediblehotelswithopeningsin2021and2022foryoutostayat-ordreamof-inthenewyear.RockHouse,TurksandCaicosOpenedinspring2022,RockHouseissettobeoneofTurksandCaicos'mostluxuriousresorts,featuring46plushMediterranean-inspiredcottagesoutfittedwithocean-facingplungepools.Theresortwillalsoboastaprivatebeach,aEuropean-stylebeachclub,luxuriousnaturetrailsanda100-foot-longpool-thelargestinTurksandCaicos.Ratesstartfrom$665.'Visit:RockHouse,Tel:87647333TheReykjavikEDITION,IcelandTheReykjavikEDITION,whichopenedonNovember9,gotthumbsupfromthedayitopened.Inside,you'llfindastonishingvolcanicrockfloors,aluxuriousandasignaturerestaurantmanagedbyMichelin-starredchefGunnarKarlGíslason.IntypicalEDITIONfash-ion,its253roomsaremodernanddesign-centric,featuringIcelandicartworkandfloor-to-ceilingwindowsoverlookingthecity.Ratesstartfrom$540.Visit:TheReykjavikEDITION,Tel:57382651WMelbourne,AustraliaTheWMelbourne,whichopenedinFebruary,wasthefirstinternationalfive-starhoteltolaunchinAustraliain2021-ahopefulsignthattourismmightsoonresumeDownUnder.It'sasluxuriousandmodernasyou'dexpectanyWHoteltobe,withanaddeddoseofMelbournecool.Its294roomsareequallyexciting.Ratesstartfrom$350.Visit:WMelbourne,Tel:63175982Korinkyo,JapanLocatedmomentsawayfromoneofJapan'smostbeautifullandscapedgardens,thisminimalist（極簡(jiǎn)主義者）hotelthatopenedthisyearinIshikawaPrefectureisawonderofnature.Its18guestroomsarethepictureofJapaneseminimalismwithsimplewoodandstonefinishesandaneutraldesignpalette,allowingthesurroundingnaturevistastotakethespotlight.Ratesstartfrom$320.Visit:Korinkyo,Tel:0973872421.HowmuchwillyouspendatleastifyoustayatRockHouseforanight?A.$320. B.$350. C.$540. D.$665.22.WhatcanyoudotoknowmoreaboutKorinkyo,Japan?A.Callat57382651. B.VisitKorinkyo.C.Callat87647333. D.VisitWMelbourne.23.Whichhotelmayaccommodatethemostguests?A.RockHouse. B.TheReykjavikEDITION.C.WMelbourne. D.Korinkyo.BWhenIwatchedChineseathletesattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicswhomIonceinterviewedreceivethehighesthonorfromthecentralgovernmentattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingonFriday,thevividmemoriesofthemputtingforththeirbesteffortscamerushingback.Butathletesaren'ttheonlyonesthattriedtheirbestattheGames.Alltheorganizers,volunteersandhealthcareworkersworkedtirelesslyduringCOVID-19-relatedchallenges.TogethertheyhelpedChinatohonoritspromisetohoststreamlined,safeandsplendidGames.AsathletesoftheChineseWinterOlympicsandParalympicsdelegationsenteredthehallonFridayforthegatheringtohonorthosewhomadeoutstandingcontributionstotheGames,representativesoftheorganizersandvolunteersapplaudedloudly.Infact,theythemselvesal-sodeservearoundofapplausebecausewithouttheireffortsandsacrifices,thesmoothrunningofcompetitionsundersuchdifficultcircumstanceswouldhavebeenamissionimpossible.ChinapreparedfortheGamesforsevenyears.ForChinatohavehostedtheWinterGamesonschedulewasconsideredahugesuccess,butthefactthatvenue（場(chǎng)館）conditionsmetsuchexactingstandardsgreatlyexceededmanypeople'sexpectations.SomeathletestoldmethattheyharboredsomereservationsabouttheWinterGames'closed-loopmanagementpolicybeforearrivinginChinabecausetheyfearedthatitmightaffecttheirfreedomofmovement.Theythensoonfoundoutthatsuchconcernswereunnecessaryastheycouldtravelanywhereandanytimetheywishedwithintheclosedloop,whichisonlymeanttokeepthemsafesotheycanfullyconcentrateoncompetitions.Thentheybecameevenmoreexcitedtocompeteafterconductingtrainingsessionsatvenuesdescribedas“thebestthattheyhaveeverbeen”.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicshaveleftmanymemories.Formany,thebeautifulmemoriesofpeace,friendshipandunityaresurelyamongthem.Ithinkit'sthebestrewardfortheorganizersandvolunteers.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heisanathlete. B.Heisajournalist.C.Heisanofficial. D.Heisavolunteer.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theadmirableathletes. B.Theselflessvolunteers.C.Thosehardworkingorganizers. D.ThejointeffortofallinvolvedintheGames.26.Whatwasbeyondmanypeople'sexpectation?A.Strictlystandardplayingfields.B.HostingtheGameonschedule.C.Athletes'freedomofmovement.D.Chinawinningsomanymedals.27.Theauthor'smoodinwritingthetextis____.A.indifferent B.anxious C.thrilled D.calmCNewresearchpublishedinthejournalBMJOpenSportandExerciseMedicineindicatesthatmenandyoungeradultshavebeenlessphysicallyactiveduringtheCOVID-19lockdown.Thestudy,ledbyAngliaRuskinUniversity（ARU）andUlsterUniversity,includesdatafrom911UKadultswhotookpartinanonlinesurveywhichbeganon17March.There-searchfoundthat75%ofUKadultshadmettheWorldHealthOrganization'sphysicalactivityrecommendationsof150minutesofmiddlingphysicalactivityor75minutesofvigorous（劇烈的）physicalactivityperweek,sincetheintroductionofsocialdistancingregulations.ThisishigherthanpreviousstudiescarriedoutbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,whichfoundthatbetween58%and66%oftheUKadultpopulationtypicallymeetphysicalactivityguidelines.Thenewstudyfoundthatwomen,olderadults,andthosewithahigherannualhouse-holdincomeweresignificantlymorelikelytomeettheWHO'sphysicalactivityguidelines.Thisistheoppositeofstudiescarriedoutbeforethepandemic,wheremenandyoungeradultswerefoundtohavehigherlevelsofphysicalactivity.LeadauthorDrLeeSmith,ReaderinPhysicalActivityandPublicHealthatARU,said,“Theoveralllevelsofphysicalactivityarehigherthanwewereexpecting.ItmaybethattheUKpublichaveexperiencedanincreaseinfreetimeandusedthistimetobephysicallyactive.Additionally,duringtheearlystagesoftheoutbreak,oneofthefewreasonstoleavehomewastotakepartinanhourofexercise.Aswellasofferingareasontogooutside,thismayhaveservedasatargetforsomepeople.”Typically,theproportion（比例）ofUKadultsmeetingphysicalactivityguidelinesdeclineswithage.Therefore,thereshouldbeadditionalsupportofferedtoolderadultstoencouragethemtosustainthislevelofphysicalactivitypostpandemic.28.HowlongdoesWHOrecommendoneexerciseperweek?A.150minutesofvigorousexercise.B.2hoursofvigorousexercise.C.2hoursandahalfofmediumexercise.D.75minutesofmiddlingexercise.29.WhoperformedbetterinmeetingtheguidelinesduringtheCOVID-19lockdown?A.Olderadults. B.Teenagers. C.Youngeradults. D.Middle-agedmen.30.Whatisbehindtheoveralllevelsofexercisehigherthanexpected?A.Higherincome. B.Addedsparetime.C.Concernforhealth. D.Bettereducation.31.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thelessfreedomonehas,themoreheworksout.B.Thebusieronegets,themoreheworksout.C.Themoreoneearns,thelessheworksout.D.Theolderonebecomes,thelessheworksout.DAbout750millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveaccesstoelectricityatnight.Solarcellsprovidepowerduringtheday,butsavingenergyforlateruserequiresmassivebatterystorage.ResearchersfromStanfordUniversityconstructedaphotovoltaic（光伏發(fā)電）cellthatharvestsenergyfromtheenvironmentduringthedayandnight,avoidingtheneedforbatteriesaltogether.ThedevicemakesuseoftheheatleakingfromEarthbackintospace.Atnight,solarcellsradiate（輻射）andloseheattothesky,reachingtemperaturesafewdegreesbelowthesurroundingair.Thedeviceunderdevelopmentusesathermoelectricmodule（熱電組件）togeneratevoltageandcurrentfromthetemperaturedifferencebetweenthecellandtheair.Thisprocessdependsonthethermaldesignofthesystem,whichincludesahotsideandacoldside.Thesetupisinexpensiveand,inprinciple,couldbecombinedwithinexistingsolarcells.Itisalsosimple,soconstructioninremotelocationswithlimitedresourcesispossible.Usingelectricityatnightforlightingrequiresafewwattsofpower.Thecurrentdevicegenerates50milliwattspersquaremeter,whichmeanslightingwouldrequireabout20squaremetersofphotovoltaicarea.“Noneofthesecomponentswerespecificallyengineeredforthispurpose,”saidauthorShanhuiFan.“So,Ithinkthere'sroomforimprovement,inthesensethat,ifonereallyengineeredeachofthesecomponentsforourpurpose,Ithinktheperformancecouldbebetter.”Theteamaimstooptimize（優(yōu)化）thethermalinsulationandthermoelectriccomponentsofthedevice.Theyareexploringengineeringimprovementstothesolarcellitselftopromotetheradiativecoolingperformancewithoutinfluencingitssolarenergyharvestingcapability.32.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthenewsolardeviceoverthetraditionalone?A.Itislighttomove.B.Itiseasytocontrol.C.Itcollectsmoreenergy.D.Itdoesn'tneedbatterystorage.33.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“current"inparagraph2?A.Themovementofwaterinthesea.B.Theflowofelectricitythroughawire.C.Thefactofparticularideaspresentinpeople.D.Themovementofairinaparticulardirection.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotovoltaiccellfromwhatShanhuiFansaid?A.Itneedsimproving. B.Itwillneedmuchfund.C.Itperformswellenough. D.Ithasnoroomtosurvive.35.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SolarenergyisafreeresourceB.TheworldneedslotsofsolarelectricityC.SolarcellskeepworkinglongaftersunsetsD.Millionsofpeopleneedelectricityatnight第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asthecostoflivingrises,manypeoplearedoingeverythingtheycantokeeptheiroutgoingstoanabsoluteminimumwhereverpossible.Fillingupyourcarhasneverbeensounpleasant.__36__KeepyourpetrolcapclosedOnegoodplacetostartiswiththepetrolcap.Ensuringyourpetrolcapisclosedreallytightcanhelpyourcargainsomeextramileageandgothatlittlebitfurther.Petrolisakindofliquid,andwhentheliquidgetstoohot,it’llevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intotheair.＿37__,thenthepetrolwillhavenowheretogo.Thisensuresthatyourfuelstaysinthecarratherthanrunningthroughthecapandintotheair.MakeyourcarlighterThisonemightseemobvious,butthelighteryourcaris,thelessworktheenginehastodo.__38_.Thisisnotsuggestingthateveryoneswaptheirbiggercarsforsomethingsmaller,buttakingoutanyjunkinyourcarthatisn'tneededforthatspecifictripisawisechoice.CheckyourtyrepressuresarejustrightTomakeyourtankworkefficiently,youneedtherestofyourmotortobetoo.Agreatplacetostartiswithyourtyres.Tyrerollingresistance,whichistheeffortrequiredtokeepatyrerollingasyou'redriving,countsforaround15%ofallfuelconsumption.__39__.Notonlydoesitmeanyou'llbedrivingsafely,butyou'llalsobesavingfuel.__40__Cuttingouttheenginealtogetherwheneveryoucanisagoodwaytogo.Ifyou'restuckintraffic,oryou'vebeenstationaryforlongerthanaminuteorso,thenturnyourengineoff.Leavingyourcarrunningevenwhilenotmovingwillburnthroughfuelquitequickly.Notonlythat,butit'salsobadfortheenvironment.A.TurnofftheengineB.BesmoothonthegasC.IfyourcapisextremelytightD.HowevermuchfuelyourcarconsumesE.Theheavierthevehicleis,themorefuelitusesF.HerearesometipsonhowtokeeppetrolcostsdownwhileyoudriveG.Thisconsumptioniswhyit'simportanttokeepyourtyrepressurenormal第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。95-year-oldPaulineKanaandhergrandsonRossSmithhaveabondunlikeanyother.At95,Pauline“Granny”Kanaislivinga（n）_41__thatismorecolorfulthanmostpeopleofherage.She'sacomedicsocialmedia__42__thatcanbefoundshootingguns,reviewingthecoo-lestproductsontheInternet,and__43__inmatchingoutfits（服裝）withhergrandsonRossSmithonhissocialmediapages.She's__44__as“GangstarGranny”.KanaandSmithdojustabouteverythingandanythinginvideos.Itall__45__aboutfiveyearsago,whenSmithwasacollege__46__attheUniversityofDayton.Onedayhe__47__avideoaskinghisgrandmatoblockoneofhisbasketballshotsanditwentviral.Theirhumoris_48_.EveryoneknowsGrannyisfunny.Thegrandmotherandgrandson'svideosweren't_49__atfirst.So,Smithwentonto__50__anMBAandplayprofessionalfootballinEurope.__51__,hefoundthathe'dmuchrather__52__withhisgrandmaandmakesillyvideos.Hebelievedhewas__53__tomakeitpayoffforhimandhisgrandmother.Grandmadidn't_54__participating-shethoughtshewasjustposingfor_55__forthefirstthreeyears-anddidn'treallyhaveany_56_howbigtheirreachwasuntilSmithboughtheraniPadforChristmaswhereshewasabletoseethevideosontheInternetandseehowmanypeopletheywerereaching.ThegrandmotherandgrandsonhaveaTVshowintheworksandarehopingtoraisemoneyforAlzheimer’s（老年癡呆癥）__57＿.RossSmithtriestogivehisgrandmothermoneybutshewon't__58__it.Shegrewuppoorand_59__tolethimbuyheranewhouse.Shelikestheoneshelivesin.Butheiscomingupwithaplansothathecandumpfundsintoher__60__account.41. A.lie B.life C.dream D.little42. A.fan B.maker C.star D.founder43. A.joining B.competing C.designing D.posing44. A.known B.elected C.treated D.appointed45. A.faded B.started C.finished D.changed46. A.teacher B.student C.professor D.worker47. A.posted B.watched C.heard D.imagined48. A.mobile B.logical C.universal D.electronic49. A.profitable B.powerful C.accessible D.classical50. A.draw B.list C.hunt D.pursue51. A.Exactly B.Frequently C.Eventually D.Absolutely52. A.makeup B.hangout C.comeup D.breakup53. A.able B.easy C.ready D.willing54. A.forget B.regret C.ignore D.mind55. A.reputation B.programs C.photos D.money56. A.fact B.vision C.truth D.idea57. A.story B.discovery C.research D.safety58. A.permit B.take C.bring D.admit59. A.refuses B.decides C.hopes D.promises60. A.social B.email C.public D.bank第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThebabiesofwomenlivinginhighairpollutionneighborhoodsmayhavelowerIQs.Astudy