廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)八一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期中考試英語試題(原卷版+解析)

廣州市越秀區(qū)八一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022—2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期中考試英語試題Ⅰ、語音。從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.buys B.always C.animals D.hats2.A.like B.kite C.with D.ride3.A.baby B.climb C.bus D.book4.A.goes B.boxes C.closes D.beaches5.A.umbrella B.must C.useful D.under從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，找出重讀音節(jié)位置不同的選項(xiàng)。6.A.article B.usually C.together D.market7.A.guitar B.protect C.report D.everyone8.A.elder B.snowy C.pollution D.picnic9.A.pattern B.never C.complete D.footprint10.A.kilometre B.into C.energy D.JapanⅡ、單項(xiàng)選擇。11.Ten________andtwenty________arestudyingChineseatPekingUniversity.A.Germen,Englishmen B.Germans,EnglishmansC.Germans,Englishmen D.Germen,Englishmans12.—Where________you________?—Guangzhou.Aare；comefrom B.do；from C./；comefrom D.are；from13.________yourfather________anyhouseworkathome?A.Does;does B.Do;does C.Does;do D.Do;do14.Youcanseemanydifferentkindsofanimals________theearth.A.on B.in C.at D.under15.—DoyouknowabouttheNBAplayerJeremyLin,LiuMei?—Oh,Idon’tknowhim.I________watchbasketballmatches.A.often B.always C.sometimes D.seldom16.Itis________thesedaysandwehadaheavy________lastnight.A.rainy;rain B.rain;rainy C.rainny;rain D.rain;rain17.—________milkdoyouneed?—ThreeglassesA.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch18.—Wouldyouliketobe________engineer?—No.Iwanttobe________doctor.A.a,a B.an,an C.an,a D.a,an19.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike________formydaughters.A.twopairofshoe B.twopairofshoes C.twopairsofshoe D.twopairsofshoes20.—IwilltakeatriptoShanghaitomorrow.—________A.Goodjob. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Thankyou. D.Youarewelcome.Ⅲ、語法選擇。通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AThisyearwehaveanewclassmateinourclass.___21___nameisHenry.NowIwant___22___yousomethingabouthim.Henryis___23___Australia.HelivesinBeijingwithhisfamily.Hishomeis___24___toourschool,sohealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.Henrystudiesveryhard,___25___heisgoodatallthesubjects.21.A.He B.His C.Him D.He’s22.A.totell B.telling C.tells D.tell23.A.to B.for C.of D.from24.A.close B.closely C.closing D.closed25.A.but B.because C.so D.ifBAllofusneedahealthy.Buteverydayweproducealotoflitter(垃圾).Andit____26____ourenvironment.Itis____27____bigproblem.____28____shouldwedo?Here____29____somegoodideasforyou.First,whenwegoshopping.Itisimportant____30____ustotakereusablebags(環(huán)保袋).Second,wemustturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Weshoulddothesethingsfromnowon.26.A.pollute B.pollutes C.polluting D.topollute27.A.a B.an C.the D./28.A.How B.Where C.What D.When29.A.is B.are C.do D.does30.A.to B.of C.with D.forⅣ、完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Therearefourseasonseachyear.Theyarespring,summer,fallandwinter.Thesefour___31___alwayscomeinthe___32___order(順序).Springisbeforesummer.___33___isbeforefall.Fallisbeforewinter.Winterisbeforespring.Thenitstarts___34___.The___35___indifferentplacesisquitedifferent.Inmostplacesofour___36___,springcanbe___37___.Itoftenrainsandthecropsgrowfast.Summercanbehot.Peopleoftengoswimmingin___38___andlakes.Fallcanbecool.Itisharvest(收獲)time.Thefarmersare___39___inreaping(收割)crops.Wintercanbeverycold.Sometimesit____40____andchildrencanmakesnowmenhappily.31A.holiday B.festivals C.sports D.seasons32.A.different B.interesting C.same D.boring33.A.Summer B.Spring C.Winter D.Fall34.A.seldom B.again C.never D.often35.A.weather B.food C.sound D.hobbies36.A.market B.hospital C.country D.school37.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cool38.A.houses B.roads C.rivers D.mountains39.A.easy B.busy C.angry D.sad40.A.shines B.blows C.rains D.snowsⅤ、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。APeopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.AnnaIamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（橫渡）arivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit’sveryfun.PaulIworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.Itusuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I’mneverlateforwork.MaryIworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.41.HowdoesAnnagotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus. D.Byboat.42.WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?A.At6:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At1:00p.m. D.At8:00p.m.43.WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Adoctor. D.Acook.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool. B.Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.C.Paulalwaysgoestoworkontime. D.ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogotoworkbybus.45.Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A.Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs. B.Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.C.Totellusaboutsomepeople’sdailylife. D.Totellusaboutsomepeople’sfamily.BLifeislikethefourseasons.WhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearntmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.SomedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.InthosedaysIdidn’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Mychildwasauniversity（大學(xué)）studentandthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeepgettingshorterandcolder.Wintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.46.Whatdoesthewriterthinkhislifeislike?A.Fourseasons. B.Spring. C.Autumn. D.Winter.47.Thewriterwasverybusyinthe“________”ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter48.WhatdidNOThappentothewriterinthe“autumn”ofhislife?A.Hedidn’tneedtogotowork. B.Hischildstudiedatuniversity.C.Hetookcareofhisgrandchild. D.Hishomebecamemuchquieter.49.Whichofthefollowingagesisprobablyduringthe“winter”ofhislife?A.25. B.35. C.45. D.85.50.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.Myhappylife B.MyfavouriteseasonC.Fourseasonsinayear D.FourseasonsinmylifeCForChildrenMuseum:Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthMainStreet,67641235Storytime:Children’sLibrary.106GreenStreet.Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.66899624Sports:SoccerClub（俱樂部）,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725624BasketballClub:WednesdaysandFridays79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersHospital:68784751VisitorInformationCentre:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-730251.It’sFridayafternoon,andyoucangoto________.A.visitthemuseum B.playsoccer C.playbasketball D.readchildren’sstories52.Ifchildrenwanttowatchanewfilm,theyshouldgoto________.A.16YangtzeRoad B.89NorthMainStreet C.106GreenStreet D.99BrickRoad53.Ifyoucall66899624,youcan________.A.askforsomehotelinformation B.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytime D.orderfastfoodinarestaurant54Lily’sfatherisill.Sheshouldcall________.A.800-120-9847 B.79210583 C.68784751 D.9672562455.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.newspaper B.storybook C.cookbook D.mathbookⅥ、單詞拼寫。56.Pleasehelpy________tosomefruit,Tom.57.Mye________sisterisfouryearsolderthanme.58.Someanimalsliveintheseaandsomeliveonl________.59.Mycatisagoodhelper.Itoftenhelpsusc________mice.60.Moneyisn’te________.Ⅶ、單詞填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。61.Daisy’smotheroften________(cook)mealsforher.62.MybrotherandIusually________(have)breadandmilkforbreakfast.63.Weoftengoforawalkon________(sun)days.64.Ihaveafew________（interest）storiestotellyou.65.Heisgoodat________（play）thepiano.Ⅷ、完成句子。66.你能教我放風(fēng)箏嗎?Canyouteachmehowto_________________?67.這家餐廳為我們提供美味食物。Thisrestaurant____________________________deliciousfood.68.每個(gè)人在學(xué)校都過得很快樂。Everyone_________________atschool.69.你愿意參加我們的樂隊(duì)排練嗎?Wouldyoulike_________________ourbandpractice?70.在沙灘上玩游戲真令人興奮。_________________playgamesonthebeach.Ⅸ、書面表達(dá)。（一）連詞成句:把每一題的單詞連成一個(gè)句子。71.we,protect,what,Earth,do,to,the,can(?)___________________________________________?72.with,is,to,a,friends,it,have,nice,picnic（.）___________________________________________.73.with,during,their,usually,the,time,spend,people,relatives,SpringFestival_________________________________________________________________________.（二）看圖寫話根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示，給每一幅圖寫一句話。74.（提示詞:hobby,listen,music）___________________________________________75.（提示詞:play,children,winter,inthesnow,because,love）___________________________________________廣州市越秀區(qū)八一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022—2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期中考試英語試題Ⅰ、語音。從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.buys B.always C.animals D.hats2.A.like B.kite C.with D.ride3.A.baby B.climb C.bus D.book4A.goes B.boxes C.closes D.beaches5.A.umbrella B.must C.useful D.under【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【1題詳解】buys[baiz]；always[???lwe?z]；animals[‘?n?mlz]；hats[h?ts]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知D選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選D?！?題詳解】like[la?k]；kite[ka?t]；with[w?e]；ride[ra?d]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選C?！?題詳解】baby[?be?bi]；climb[kla?m]；bus[b?s]；book[b?k]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知B選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的單詞未發(fā)音，與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選B。【4題詳解】goes[ɡ??z]；boxes[b?ks?z]；closes[kl?uziz]；beaches[bi:t?iz]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知A選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選A。【5題詳解】umbrella[?m?brel?]；must[m?st]；useful[?ju?sfl]；under[??nd?（r）]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選C。從各題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，找出重讀音節(jié)位置不同的選項(xiàng)。6.A.article B.usually C.together D.market7.A.guitar B.protect C.report D.everyone8.A.elder B.snowy C.pollution D.picnic9.A.pattern B.never C.complete D.footprint10.A.kilometre B.into C.energy D.Japan【答案】6.C7.D8.C9.C10.D【解析】【6題詳解】article[?ɑ?t?kl]；usually[?ju??u?li]；together[t??ɡee?(r)]；market[?mɑ?k?t]。選項(xiàng)ABD的重音都在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，選項(xiàng)C的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上，不同于其它選項(xiàng)。故選C?！?題詳解】guitar[ɡ??tɑ?(r)]；protect[pr??tekt]；report[r??p??t]；everyone[?evriw?n]。選項(xiàng)ABC的重音都在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上，選項(xiàng)D的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，和其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選D。【8題詳解】elder[?eld?(r)]；snowy[?sn??i]；pollution[p??lu??n]；picnic[?p?kn?k]。選項(xiàng)ABD的重音都在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上；選項(xiàng)C的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上，不同于其它選項(xiàng)。故選C?！?題詳解】pattern[?p?tn]；never[?nev?(r)]；complete[k?m?pli?t]；footprint[?f?tpr?nt]。選項(xiàng)ABD的重音都在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，選項(xiàng)C的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上，不同于其它選項(xiàng)。故選C?！?0題詳解】kilometre[?k?l?mi?t?r]；into[??nt?]；energy[?en?d?i]；Japan[d???p?n]。選項(xiàng)ABC的重音都在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上，選項(xiàng)D的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上，不同于其它選項(xiàng)。故選D。Ⅱ、單項(xiàng)選擇。11.Ten________andtwenty________arestudyingChineseatPekingUniversity.A.Germen,Englishmen B.Germans,EnglishmansC.Germans,Englishmen D.Germen,Englishmans【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：十個(gè)德國人和二十個(gè)英國人正在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文。考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)“Ten”和“twenty”可知，此處，German和Englishman都必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。German為規(guī)則變化的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)直接加s即可。Englishman為不規(guī)則變化的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)只需將a變e，即它的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Englishmen。故選C12.—Where________you________?—Guangzhou.A.are；comefrom B.do；from C./；comefrom D.are；from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你來自哪里？——廣州?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)“Where…you…?”可知是特殊疑問句，且befrom＝comefrom“來自”，是動(dòng)詞短語，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C都不符合語法。故選D。13.________yourfather________anyhouseworkathome?A.Does;does B.Do;does C.Does;do D.Do;do【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你父親在家里做家務(wù)嗎?考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)do和does可知，題干是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且主語yourfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問句的助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。14.Youcanseemanydifferentkindsofanimals________theearth.A.on B.in C.at D.under【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在地球上看到許多不同種類的動(dòng)物?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在上面；in在里面；at在某地或某時(shí)；under在下面。根據(jù)“differentkindsofanimals…earth”可知，指的是在地球上不同種類的動(dòng)物。ontheearth是固定搭配，意為“在地球上”，用介詞on。故選A。15.—DoyouknowabouttheNBAplayerJeremyLin,LiuMei?—Oh,Idon’tknowhim.I________watchbasketballmatches.A.often B.always C.sometimes D.seldom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)⒚罚懔私釴BA球員林書豪嗎？——噢，我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。我很少看籃球比賽?？疾楦痹~辨析。often經(jīng)常；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Idon’tknowhim.”可知，我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。說明我“很少”看籃球比賽。故選D。16.Itis________thesedaysandwehadaheavy________lastnight.A.rainy;rain B.rain;rainy C.rainny;rain D.rain;rain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這幾天下雨，昨晚我們下了一場大雨?？疾樾稳菰~和名詞的用法。rain作動(dòng)詞，表示“下雨”，作名詞,表示“雨”。rainy表示“下雨的”，是形容詞。第一空缺一個(gè)形容詞作表語，則第一空用rainy。第二空處不定冠詞a后跟名詞，則第二空用名詞rain作賓語。故選A。17.—________milkdoyouneed?—Threeglasses.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要多少牛奶？——三杯?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmany多少,針對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；Howoften多久一次,針對頻率提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn),針對距離提問；Howmuch多少,針對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問。根據(jù)答語“Threeglasses”可知，問句是針對牛奶的數(shù)量提問，而牛奶為不可數(shù)名詞，所以，此處需用Howmuch。故選D。18.—Wouldyouliketobe________engineer?—No.Iwanttobe________doctor.A.a,a B.an,an C.an,a D.a,an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要成為一名工程師嗎？——不。我想要成為一名醫(yī)生?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞。engineer是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，doctor是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選C。19.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike________formydaughters.A.twopairofshoe B.twopairofshoes C.twopairsofshoe D.twopairsofshoes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能幫助你嗎？——我想給我的女兒們買兩雙鞋?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?；鶖?shù)詞two后接pairs的復(fù)數(shù)形式，shoe本身是可數(shù)名詞，用twopairsof修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。20.—IwilltakeatriptoShanghaitomorrow.—________A.Goodjob. B.Haveagoodtime. C.Thankyou. D.Youarewelcome.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我明天要去上海旅行。——玩得開心。考查情景交際。Goodjob干得好；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Thankyou謝謝你；Youarewelcome不用謝。根據(jù)“IwilltakeatriptoShanghaitomorrow”可知，要去旅行,答語應(yīng)該祝對方玩得開心。故選B。Ⅲ、語法選擇。通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AThisyearwehaveanewclassmateinourclass.___21___nameisHenry.NowIwant___22___yousomethingabouthim.Henryis___23___Australia.HelivesinBeijingwithhisfamily.Hishomeis___24___toourschool,sohealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.Henrystudiesveryhard,___25___heisgoodatallthesubjects.21.A.He B.His C.Him D.He’s22.A.totell B.telling C.tells D.tell23.A.to B.for C.of D.from24.A.close B.closely C.closing D.closed25.A.but B.because C.so D.if【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹作者的新同學(xué)亨利的情況。【21題詳解】句意：他的名字是亨利。He他，主格；His他的；Him他，賓格；He’s他是。根據(jù)下文“somethingabouthim”可知，Henry是男名，所以使用形容詞性物主代詞his，修飾名詞name。故選B。22題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我想告訴你一些關(guān)于他的事情。totell告訴，不定式；telling告訴，現(xiàn)在分詞；tells告訴，第三人稱單數(shù)；tell告訴，原形。根據(jù)wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空格處應(yīng)該使用不定式。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：亨利來自于澳大利亞。to到；for為了；about關(guān)于；from來自于。根據(jù)后文“Australia”可知，這里使用befrom“來自于”介紹亨利的國籍，故選D。

【24題詳解】句意：他的家離我們學(xué)校很近，所以他一直步行上學(xué)。close近的；closely接近地；closing關(guān)閉，現(xiàn)在分詞；closed關(guān)閉，過去分詞/過去式。根據(jù)下文“sohealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot”可知，他的家離我們學(xué)校很近，這里使用becloseto“離……近”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：亨利學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，所以他擅長所有的科目。but但是；because因?yàn)?；so因此；if如果。根據(jù)上文“Henrystudiesveryhard”可知，因?yàn)楹嗬炭鄬W(xué)習(xí)，所以他擅長所有科目，前面是因，后面是果。故選C。BAllofusneedahealthy.Buteverydayweproducealotoflitter(垃圾).Andit____26____ourenvironment.Itis____27____bigproblem.____28____shouldwedo?Here____29____somegoodideasforyou.First,whenwegoshopping.Itisimportant____30____ustotakereusablebags(環(huán)保袋).Second,wemustturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Weshoulddothesethingsfromnowon.26.A.pollute B.pollutes C.polluting D.topollute27.A.a B.an C.the D./28.A.How B.Where C.What D.When29.A.is B.are C.do D.does30.A.to B.of C.with D.for【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了我們需要一個(gè)健康的環(huán)境以及講到了我們?nèi)绾嗡茉煲粋€(gè)健康的環(huán)境?！?6題詳解】句意：它污染了環(huán)境。pollute污染，動(dòng)詞原形；pollutes污染，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；polluting污染，動(dòng)詞ing形式；topollute污染，動(dòng)詞不定式。pollute是動(dòng)詞，文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在描述，此處也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語it（它）是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式pollutes。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)大問題。a是不定冠詞，表示泛指，常用在輔音音素之前；an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，常用在元音音素之前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/不填。bigproblem意為”大問題”，此處名詞用了單數(shù)，表示泛指”一個(gè)問題”，因?yàn)榇颂巄ig以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該做什么？How如何；Where哪里；What什么；When什么時(shí)候?？仗幾鱠o的賓語，指代做的事情，應(yīng)用what。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：這里有些好想法給你們。is是，be動(dòng)詞的三單形式；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；do做，動(dòng)詞原形；does做，動(dòng)詞的三單形式。本句是herebe句型，主語是“somegoodideas”，表復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：對我們來說帶環(huán)保袋是重要的。to給；of……的；with用；for為了。Itis+形容詞+of/forsbtodosth是固定句型，形容詞形容人的品質(zhì)時(shí)用of，形容詞修飾主語不定式時(shí)用for。本句是說“帶環(huán)保袋重要”，形容詞修飾不定式，所以用for。故選D。Ⅳ、完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Therearefourseasonseachyear.Theyarespring,summer,fallandwinter.Thesefour___31___alwayscomeinthe___32___order(順序).Springisbeforesummer.___33___isbeforefall.Fallisbeforewinter.Winterisbeforespring.Thenitstarts___34___.The___35___indifferentplacesisquitedifferent.Inmostplacesofour___36___,springcanbe___37___.Itoftenrainsandthecropsgrowfast.Summercanbehot.Peopleoftengoswimmingin___38___andlakes.Fallcanbecool.Itisharvest(收獲)time.Thefarmersare___39___inreaping(收割)crops.Wintercanbeverycold.Sometimesit____40____andchildrencanmakesnowmenhappily.31.A.holiday B.festivals C.sports D.seasons32.A.different B.interesting C.same D.boring33.A.Summer B.Spring C.Winter D.Fall34.A.seldom B.again C.never D.often35.A.weather B.food C.sound D.hobbies36.A.market B.hospital C.country D.school37.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cool38.A.houses B.roads C.rivers D.mountains39.A.easy B.busy C.angry D.sad40.A.shines B.blows C.rains D.snows【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.A36.C37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一年中的四個(gè)季節(jié)?！?1題詳解】句意：這四個(gè)季節(jié)總是以同樣的順序到來。holiday假期；festivals節(jié)日；sports體育；seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)“Theyarespring,summer,fallandwinter.”可知此處指四個(gè)季節(jié)。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：這四個(gè)季節(jié)總是以同樣的順序到來。different不同的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“...isbeforefall.Fallisbeforewinter.Winterisbeforespring.”及常識(shí)可知四個(gè)季節(jié)以相同的順序到來。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：夏天在秋天之前。Summer夏天；Spring春天；Winter冬天；Fall秋天。根據(jù)“beforefall”可知秋天之前是夏天。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后又開始了。seldom極少；again再，又；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Thenitstarts...”可知以同樣的順序又開始。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：不同地方的天氣有很大的不同。weather天氣；food食物；sound聲音；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Itoftenrainsandthecropsgrowfast.Summercanbehot.”可知這里描述天氣。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：在我國的大多數(shù)地方，春天是溫暖的。market市場；hospital醫(yī)院；country國家；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Inmostplacesofour...,springcanbe...Itoftenrainsandthecropsgrowfast.”可知介紹的是我們的大多數(shù)地方不同季節(jié)的天氣。故選C。【37題詳解】句意：在我國的大多數(shù)地方，春天是溫暖的。cold冷的；warm溫暖的；hot熱的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“springcanbe...”及常識(shí)可知春天是溫暖的。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：人們經(jīng)常去河里和湖里游泳。houses房子；roads道路；rivers河；mountains山。根據(jù)“goswimming”可知是在河里和湖里游泳。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民們正忙著收割莊稼。easy容易的；busy忙碌的；angry生氣的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“Itisharvesttime.”可知收獲的季節(jié)忙于收割莊稼。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)下雪，孩子們可以高興地堆雪人。shines照耀；blows刮風(fēng)；rains下雨；snows下雪。根據(jù)“childrencanmakesnowmenhappily”可知下雪天堆雪人。故選D。Ⅴ、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。APeopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool.AnnaIamastudent.Myhomeisaboutfivekilometersfromschool.Imustcross（橫渡）arivertogettoschool.ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool.Anditusuallytakesmeabouttwentyminutestogettoschool.Ithinkit’sveryfun.PaulIworkataradiostation.EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower.Afterlunch,Imustgotowork.Itusuallytakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogettomyworkplacebycar.I’mneverlateforwork.MaryIworkinarestaurant.Igetupearlyinthemorning.Ialwaysgotoworkbybus.Thebusrideusuallytakesaboutthirty-fiveminutes.Sometimesthereisatrafficjam（交通堵塞）andIamlateforwork.41.HowdoesAnnagotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus. D.Byboat.42.WhendoesPaulprobably（可能）gotowork?A.At6:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At1:00p.m. D.At8:00p.m.43.WhatdoesMaryprobablydo?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Adoctor. D.Acook.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Annalikesherwayofgoingtoschool. B.Pauloftentakesashowerforhalfanhour.CPaulalwaysgoestoworkontime. D.ItusuallytakesMaryabout35minutestogotoworkbybus.45.Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?A.Totellusaboutdifferentkindsofjobs. B.Totellusaboutsomewaysofgoingout.C.Totellusaboutsomepeople’sdailylife. D.Totellusaboutsomepeople’sfamily.【答案】41.D42.C43.D44.B45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三個(gè)人的上班或上學(xué)的方式。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereisnobridgeovertheriversoIhavetotakeaboattoschool”可知，安娜乘船上學(xué)，故選D。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterlunch,Imustgotowork”可知，保羅午飯后上班，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可能下午1點(diǎn)的時(shí)候上班，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iworkinarestaurant”可知，瑪麗在餐館工作，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，瑪麗可能是一名廚師，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EverymorningIusuallygetupat9:00a.m.andthenrunforhalfanhour.Afterthat,Ialwaystakeashower”可知，保羅每天早上9點(diǎn)起床，然后跑步半小時(shí)。之后洗個(gè)澡。因此B選項(xiàng)“保羅經(jīng)常淋浴半小時(shí)”是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleusuallygooutindifferentways.Let’sseehowsomepeoplegotoworkorschool”可知，作者主要告訴了我們一些人們外出的不同方式，故選B。BLifeislikethefourseasons.WhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearntmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays.SomedaystheSunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.InthosedaysIdidn’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Mychildwasauniversity（大學(xué)）studentandthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeepgettingshorterandcolder.Wintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.46.Whatdoesthewriterthinkhislifeislike?A.Fourseasons. B.Spring. C.Autumn. D.Winter.47.Thewriterwasverybusyinthe“________”ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter48.WhatdidNOThappentothewriterinthe“autumn”ofhislife?A.Hedidn’tneedtogotowork. B.Hischildstudiedatuniversity.C.Hetookcareofhisgrandchild. D.Hishomebecamemuchquieter.49.Whichofthefollowingagesisprobablyduringthe“winter”ofhislife?A.25. B.35. C.45. D.85.50.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.Myhappylife B.MyfavouriteseasonC.Fourseasonsinayear D.Fourseasonsinmylife【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹作者把自己的人生比作四個(gè)季節(jié)并抒發(fā)了各種感想?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lifeislikethefourseasons.”可知，說的是人生就像四季。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.”每天我都很忙，工作很努力。我生命中的夏天過得很快。可知說的是夏天是很忙的。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.”我的家安靜多了。我開始走得更慢了。有一天我停止了工作。我有更多的時(shí)間。我明白這是我的秋天，一個(gè)美麗的季節(jié)，樹木變色，給我們美味的水果?？芍恼聸]有提到照顧孫子。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butthedayskeepgettingshorterandcolder.Wintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.”但是白天越來越短，越來越冷。冬天來了。我老了，也弱了。我知道我剩下的日子不多了，但我會(huì)盡情享受到最后。可知85歲是符合冬天的描述。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“Lifeislikethefourseasons.”人生就像四季。通讀全文可知文章是圍繞這句話來寫，選項(xiàng)D”我生命中的四季”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。CForChildrenMuseum:Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthMainStreet,67641235Storytime:Children’sLibrary.106GreenStreet.Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.66899624Sports:SoccerClub（俱樂部）,TuesdaysandThursdays,16YangtzeRoad,96725624BasketballClub:WednesdaysandFridays.79071632Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad,69001354UsefulPhoneNumbersHospital:68784751VisitorInformationCentre:800-120-9847Taxi:79210583VisitorHotelInformation:800-739-730251.It’sFridayafternoon,andyoucangoto________.A.visitthemuseum B.playsoccer C.playbasketball D.readchildren’sstories52.Ifchildrenwanttowatchanewfilm,theyshouldgoto________.A.16YangtzeRoad B.89NorthMainStreet C.106GreenStreet D.99BrickRoad53.Ifyoucall66899624,youcan________.A.askforsomehotelinformation B.dosomeshoppingC.haveagoodstorytime D.orderfastfoodinarestaurant54.Lily’sfatherisill.Sheshouldcall________.A.800-120-9847 B.79210583 C.68784751 D.9672562455.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.newspaper B.storybook C.cookbook D.mathbook【答案】51.C52.D53.C54.C55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩則布告。分別介紹了一些針對孩子們的信息和一些日常有用的電話號碼?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BasketballClub:WednesdaysandFridays”可知周五可以去籃球俱樂部打籃球。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cinema:Newfilmsforchildren,99BrickRoad”可知可以去99BrickRoad看新電影。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Storytime:Children’sLibrary.106GreenStreet.Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.66899624”可知如果撥打電話66899624，可以有一個(gè)很好的故事時(shí)間。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hospital:68784751”可知如果生病了，要去醫(yī)院，可以打電話68784751。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是兩則布告。分別介紹了一些針對孩子們的信息和一些日常有用的電話號碼，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。Ⅵ、單詞拼寫。56.Pleasehelpy________tosomefruit,Tom.【答案】(y)ourself【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，請隨便吃點(diǎn)水果。根據(jù)“help”和“tosomefruit,Tom”可知此處指“請湯姆隨便吃點(diǎn)水果”；helpyourselfto...“請隨便吃點(diǎn)……”。故填(y)ourself。57.Mye________sisterisfouryearsolderthanme.【答案】(e)lder【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐比我大四歲。根據(jù)“fouryearsolderthanme”可知大四歲，是姐姐，elder“年紀(jì)較長的”，作定語修飾sister，eldersister“姐姐”。故填(e)lder。58.Someanimalsliveintheseaandsomeliveonl________.【答案】(l)and【解析】【詳解】句意：有些動(dòng)物生活在海里，有些生活在陸地。根據(jù)“Someanimalsliveinthesea”及首字母提示可知,一些動(dòng)物生活在海里，那么還有一些就生活在陸地上，所以，設(shè)空處需填入表“陸地”的名詞，且首字母為l。land陸地，符合條件。故填(l)and。59.Mycatisagoodhelper.Itoftenhelpsusc________mice.【答案】(c)atch【解析】【詳解】句意：我的貓是個(gè)好幫手。它經(jīng)常幫助我們捉老鼠。根據(jù)“Mycatisagoodhelper.”以及“mice”可知是指貓幫助我們捉老鼠，catch“捉”，是動(dòng)詞。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(c)atch。60.Moneyisn’te________.【答案】(e)verything【解析】【詳解】句意：金錢不是一切。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“Moneyisn’t”可知，此處表達(dá)“金錢不是一切”，應(yīng)填寫everything不定代詞“一切”。故填(e)verything。Ⅶ、單詞填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。61.Daisy’smotheroften________(cook)mealsforher.【答案】cooks【解析】【詳解】句意：黛西的媽媽經(jīng)常給她做飯。根據(jù)句意可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填cooks。62.MybrotherandIusually________(have)breadandmilkforbreakfast.【答案】have【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥和我通常早餐吃面包并喝牛奶。根據(jù)“usually”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“MybrotherandI”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填have。63.Weoftengoforawalkon________(sun)days.【答案】sunny【解析】【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在晴天去散步。sun“太陽”，名詞。這里修飾名詞“days”，用形容詞sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。64.Ihaveafew________（interest）storiestotellyou.【答案】interesting【解析】【詳解】句意：我有幾個(gè)有趣的故事告訴你。根據(jù)對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可知，此處，“afew”是用來表“stories”的數(shù)量，所以，設(shè)空處只能填入一個(gè)形容詞，充當(dāng)stories的定語。interest對應(yīng)的形容詞有兩個(gè)，interesting有趣的，通常修飾物；interested感興趣的，通