中考英語真題分類訓練-題型二一完形填空分類訓練15寫人敘事類主題13人與自然·環(huán)境保護

主題13人與自然·環(huán)境保護A(2022河北)Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto1inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.

Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin2condition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto3theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminthewaterneartheNorthPole(北極)todrawpeople'sattentiontothemeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis4timeswimminginthecoldwater.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas(喜馬拉雅山脈).Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He5toswiminthecoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso6thatitwashardtobreathe.HetoldpeopleabouthisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing7global(全球的)warmingandthatthere'slesswaterforpeopleinnearby8likeChina,India,andPakistan.

FromKevin'sstory,welearntwo9.WelearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheEarthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe10thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.

1A.fly B.swimC.run D.skate2A.right B.safeC.poor D.natural3A.protect B.leaveC.find D.share4A.last B.greatC.free D.long5A.hated B.agreedC.learned D.decided6A.fresh B.thinC.clear D.cool7A.becauseof B.oppositetoC.accordingto D.insteadof8A.cities B.countriesC.towns D.villages9A.choices B.reportsC.reasons D.lessons10A.ask B.showC.change D.recordB(2022蘇州)Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto1it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot2.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto3thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.

ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas4,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom'shelp,Mike5dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,"Itookresponsibility(責任)anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,6willstopyou."

Mikeworkedhardto7hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon8fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.

Nowasacollegestudent,Mike's9remainsthesame.Heoftensays,"Iwanttocreatea10lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside,whereI'mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit."

1A.practise B.protectC.prepare D.provide2A.weak B.tiredC.relaxed D.angry3A.cleanup B.breakintoC.setup D.moveinto4A.shy B.sadC.proud D.polite5A.clearly B.carefullyC.successfully D.traditionally6A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everything7A.accept B.changeC.follow D.introduce8A.courage B.victoryC.support D.reward9A.wish B.chanceC.luck D.fear10A.busier B.harderC.better D.crazierC(2022宜昌)EversinceMotherNaturegavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung1,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto2agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand3theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Tim,oftensaid,"AllIaskforistobe4thewholeday."

Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our5birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe6andputusontheirtrucks."Idon'twanttogo!"Timcried.

Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith7green.Herewewereplantedinaline.8thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim9besideme.Soweneededenough10togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.

Astimewentby,wefinally11muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!

Thiswasnolongerano-man's-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis12,"Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays13worryingaboutsandstorms."Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand14me."Thankyou,"shesaid."It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintogreenland!"

TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling15.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.

1A.tree B.fishC.girl D.boy2A.choose B.forgetC.have D.miss3A.in B.alongC.under D.on4A.smart B.happyC.busy D.thin5A.first B.secondC.third D.fourth6A.beach B.lakeC.house D.earth7A.all B.nothingC.anything D.everything8A.Though B.UnlessC.Because D.Until9A.clearly B.greatlyC.kindly D.widely10A.desert B.windC.sand D.water11A.became B.smeltC.sounded D.remained12A.radio B.keyboardC.backpack D.camera13A.from B.aboutC.without D.of14A.asked B.huggedC.invited D.kicked15A.tired B.boredC.proud D.surprised主題13人與自然·環(huán)境保護A【短文大意】本文主要講述了凱文通過在冷水中游泳的方式來呼吁人們重視環(huán)境問題的故事?！舅仞B(yǎng)落地】本文通過講述凱文的故事引導學生思考人類活動對環(huán)境的影響,并呼吁學生改變思考的方式,然后行動起來保護環(huán)境,對接了核心素養(yǎng)中的思維品質和文化意識。1.B【解析】根據設空前的"Kevinisaspecialswimmer"及下文中多次出現(xiàn)的"swim"可知,所缺的詞是swim"游泳"。2.C【解析】根據設空后的"Hefeltworried"可推知,地球的狀況很差,故所缺的詞是poor"差的"。right沒有問題的,正確的;safe安全的;natural正常的,天然的。3.A【解析】根據設空后的描述及最后一段中的"wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment"可知,凱文想保護地球,故所缺的詞是protect"保護"。4.A【解析】根據設空前的"theswimwassopainful"可知,凱文說那會是他最后一次在冷水中游泳,故所缺的詞是last"最后的"。5.D【解析】根據上下文可知,凱文決定再次在冷水中游泳,故所缺的詞是decided"決定"。hate厭惡,討厭;agree同意,贊成;learn學習,學會。6.B【解析】根據設空后的"itwashardtobreathe"可推知,空氣很稀薄,故thin"稀薄的"符合文意。fresh清新的,涼爽的;clear透明的,晴朗的,清楚的;cool涼爽的。7.A【解析】根據常識可知,"global(全球的)warming"是"glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing"的原因,故becauseof符合文意。oppositeto在……對面;accordingto依照,按照,根據;insteadof代替,作為……的替換。8.B【解析】根據設空后的"likeChina,India,andPakistan"可知,所缺的詞是countries"國家"。9.D【解析】根據下文可知,所缺的詞是lessons"經驗,教訓"。choice選擇;report報告,報道;reason原因。10.C【解析】根據下文中的"Withthenewwayofthinking"可知,此處表示"改變思考的方式",故所缺的詞是change"改變,使不同"。ask詢問;show展示,演示;record記錄。B【短文大意】本文介紹了邁克對鄉(xiāng)村生活的熱愛以及他是如何致力于保護鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境的。1.B【解析】根據下文中的"teachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers"可知,邁克很想"保護"這片土地,故所缺的詞是protect。2.D【解析】根據上下文可知,當邁克看到河里漂浮著垃圾時,他很"生氣",故所缺的詞是angry。3.A【解析】根據設空后的"teachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers"可推知,這個團體的目的是把鄉(xiāng)村"打掃干凈",故cleanup符合文意。4.A【解析】根據設空后的"hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic"及下文中的"dealtwithhisfear"可推知,邁克很"靦腆",故所缺的詞是shy。5.C【解析】根據設空前的"However,withhismom'shelp"可推知,邁克"成功"克服了恐懼,故successfully符合文意。6.B【解析】根據語境可知,此處是說,當你全身心投入時,沒有什么能阻止你,故所缺的詞是nothing。7.D【解析】根據下文中的"handedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV"可知,邁克努力把他的想法"介紹"給大眾,故introduce符合文意。8.C【解析】根據上下文可知,他贏得了好幾千人的"支持",故所缺的詞是support。9.A【解析】根據第二段中的"astrongwish"及設空后的"remainsthesame"可知,邁克的愿望保持不變,故所缺的詞是wish。10.C【解析】根據上下文可知,邁克想要給自己的子孫創(chuàng)造"更好的"生活,故所缺的詞是better。C【短文大意】本文以一棵樹的口吻講述了把樹移植到沙漠改善環(huán)境的故事。1.A【解析】結合設空后的"Iwaswellprotectedintheforest"及第四段中的"Herewewereplantedinaline"可知,文中的"I"是一棵樹,故用tree。2.C【解析】結合文意可知,此處表示"過去我和朋友們在藍天下和河流邊過得很開心"。haveagoodtime意為"過得愉快",符合文意。choose選擇;forget忘記;miss想念,錯過。3.B【解析】結合備選項及常識可知,此處表示"在河流邊",故用along。4.B【解析】smart聰明的;happy快樂的;busy忙碌的;thin瘦的。根據上文中的"Iusedto2agoodtimewithmyfriends"可知,此處蒂姆說的是"我所想要的就是整天都快快樂樂的",故選B。

5.A【解析】根據上文中的"Morethan300dayspassed"可知,此處表示"一歲