濰坊市城區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試題【帶答案】

2022-2023學年度第一學期期末質量檢測七年級英語試題2023.2注意事項：1.本試題滿分80分，考試時間為80分鐘；2.答卷前務必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應位置，答在本試卷上一律無效；3.非選擇題用黑色鋼筆或碳素筆作答。一、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。AAroundtheworldTip1:ThekangarooisanAustraliananimal.Iteatsgrassandleaves,butitdoesn’teatmeat.Itcarriesbabiesinapocketonthefrontofitsbody.Withitsstrongtailandbacklegs,thekangaroojumpsacrossthegrassland.Tip2:IntheUS,fromNewYorktoHawaii,thereareseveraltimezones.It’smiddayinNewYork,andpeoplearehavinglunch.It’s9:00aminLosAngeles,andchildrenarestartingschool.InHawaii,it’s7:00am,andmostpeoplearegettingup.Tip3:ChristmasisthemostimportantfestivalinmostWesterncountries.ChildrenusuallylikeChristmasalotbecauseofFatherChristmas,SantaClaus.Heisafatmanwithalongwhitebeardandhewearsaredsuit.HevisitspeopleonChristmasEveandChristmasDay,andgivespresentstochildren,sotheylovehimverymuch.1.What’sthespecialpointofakangaroo?A.Iteatsgrassandleaves.B.Itcanjumpacrossthegrassland.C.Ithasapockettocarrythebabies.2.WhatdoesTip2tellus?A.Americancities.B.TimezonesintheUS.C.Differentpeopleindifferentcountries.3WhydothechildrenloveSantaClaussomuch?A.Becausehegivesthempresents.B.BecauseChristmasisthemostimportantfestival.C.Becauseheisafatmanwithalongwhitebeard.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了世界上三條新聞的提示?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcarriesbabiesinapocketonthefrontofitsbody.”可知它把嬰兒裝在身體前部的口袋里，這點比較特別。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUS,fromNewYorktoHawaii,thereareseveraltimezones.”在美國，從紐約到夏威夷，有幾個時區(qū)，可知講的是美國的時區(qū)。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HevisitspeopleonChristmasEveandChristmasDay,andgivespresentstochildren,sotheylovehimverymuch.”可知他在圣誕前夕和圣誕節(jié)拜訪人們，并給孩子們送禮物，所以孩子們喜歡他，故選A。BTheSmithshaveacomputer.Theirson,JackisinGrade7.EverytimeJackcomeshomeafterschool,hegoestohisroomtodohishomework.Whenhefinishesit,heturnsonthecomputerandplayscomputergames.It’sJack’sbirthdaythisSaturday.Mrs.Smithdoesn’tknowwhattobuyforhim.Mr.Smithsays,“Whataboutanewcomputerforhim?He’sgoodatit.”“Dear,helovesplayingcomputergamessomuch.It’sbadforhiseyesandhealth,”saysMrs.Smith.Sheplanstostophimfromspendingtoomuchtimeonit.Mr.Smithhasagoodidea.“Howaboutadog?Jacklovesanimals.Hewillwalkthedogeverydayandplaywithit.Andthat’sgoodforbothofthem.”“Soundsgreat!Hecanalsolearntolookafterothers”saysMrs.Smith.4.WhatisJack’sbirthdaypresent?A.Adog. B.Abook. C.Acomputer.5.Mrs.SmithisworriedaboutJackbecause________.AhewantsapresentforhisbirthdayB.heplayscomputergamestoomuchChedoesn’tfinishhishomeworkafterschool6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jackmaygetmuchexercisewithadog.B.Jack’sfatherisgoodatcomputergames.C.JackwillhaveabirthdaypartyonSunday.【答案】4.A5.B6.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了史密斯夫婦要給他們的兒子杰克商量買禮物，最后他們決定送他一條狗。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howaboutadog?”以及“Soundsgreat”可知他的生日禮物是一條狗。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dear,helovesplayingcomputergamessomuch.It’sbadforhiseyesandhealth”可知史密斯夫人擔心杰克，因為他電腦游戲玩太多了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hewillwalkthedogeverydayandplaywithit”可知他每天都會遛狗，和它一起玩，所以他可能會有很多鍛煉。故選A。CThereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Asthe22ndterm,Dongzhimeanswinteriscoming.Itistheshortestdayoftheyear,andtheweatherwillbecomecolderandcolderonthisday.DongzhiFestival(WinterSolstice)2022fallsonDecember22nd.AsanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,ithasaverylonghistory.Bycountingnines(數(shù)九)andeatingtraditionalwintersolsticefoods,peoplewishforagreatharvest(收獲)andgoodluckinthecomingyear.Thereisasaying“theWinterSolsticeFestivalisasimportantastheSpringFestival!”InthenorthofChina,dumplingsareamust-eatfood.Peoplemakelamb(羊肉)dumplingswiththeirfamilymembersfordinner.Theybelievetheycanstayhealthywithear-shapeddumplings.What’smore,thedumplingswillprotecttheirearsfrombeingfrostbitten.Sometimes,peopleputacoin(硬幣)inside.Ifyoueatadumplingwithacoin,youwillhavegoodluck.InthesouthofChina,peopleeatakindofriceballnamedTangyuanonthedayofDongzhi.Theyhavedifferentkindsofsweetfillings.PeoplehopeeatingTangyuancanbringthemahappyandsweetlife.7.December22nd,2022is________oftheyear.A.the24thterm B.theshortestday C.theharvestday8.WinterSolsticemeans________.A.countingnines B.theSpringFestival C.winteriscoming9.PeopleinthenorthofChinathinkdumplingslooklike________.A.coins B.ears C.riceballs10.Theshortpassageisabout________.A.afestival B.traditionalfood C.Chinesehistory【答案】7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國的二十四節(jié)氣中的冬至。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asthe22ndterm,Dongzhimeanswinteriscoming.Itistheshortestdayoftheyear,andtheweatherwillbecomecolderandcolderonthisday.”可知冬至是一年中最短的一天。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dongzhimeanswinteriscoming.”可知冬至意味著冬天來臨。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthenorthofChina…Theybelievetheycanstayhealthywithear-shapeddumplings.”可知北方人認為餃子的形狀像耳朵。故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“DongzhiFestival(WinterSolstice)2022fallsonDecember22nd.AsanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,ithasaverylonghistory.”以及通讀全文，可知本文介紹了中國的二十四節(jié)氣中的冬至，這是一個中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。故選A。二、詞匯考查（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A：根據(jù)音標或首字母提示寫出句子中的正確單詞。11.Thelioneatsotheranimals.It’sd________.【答案】(d)angerous【解析】【詳解】句意：獅子吃其他動物。它是很危險的。dangerous“危險的”，作表語。故填(d)angerous。12.Intheevening,Ioftenw________TVwithmyfamily.【答案】(w)atch【解析】【詳解】句意：在晚上我經(jīng)常和我家人看電視。watchTV“看電視”，根據(jù)“often”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形。故填(w)atch。13.Tony’sauntlikesm________.Sheoftengoestotheconcerts.【答案】(m)usic【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼的阿姨喜歡音樂。她經(jīng)常去聽音樂會。music“音樂”，為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Sheoftengoestotheconcerts.”可知是托尼的阿姨喜歡音樂。故填(m)usic。14.Jack’sfathergoesontheInternettoc________thetimesoftrains.【答案】(c)heck【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克的父親上網(wǎng)核實火車的時間。不定式tocheck“核實”，作目的狀語。故填(c)heck。15.Thereisonlyonecomputerinmyhome.MysisterandIs________it.【答案】(s)hare【解析】【詳解】句意：我家里只有一臺電腦。我姐姐和我共享它。根據(jù)“Thereisonlyonecomputerinmyhome”可知只有一臺電腦，所以兩人共用它，share“分享”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是MysisterandI，謂語動詞用原形。故填(s)hare。16.Childrensingand/da:ns/________attheparty.【答案】dance【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們在派對上唱歌和跳舞。根據(jù)音標提示，dance“跳舞”，故填dance。17.TheSpringFestivalusuallycomesin________/?febru?ri/.【答案】February【解析】【詳解】句意：春節(jié)通常在二月。根據(jù)音標可知，此處是February“二月”，故填February。18.Lingling’suncleisamanagerofabig/'k?mp?n?/________.【答案】company【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲的叔叔是一家大公司的經(jīng)理。根據(jù)/'k?mp?n?/可知是company，意為“公司”，是名詞。故填company。19.First,openanew/'d?kj?m?nt/________,thenclickthemouseonit.【答案】document【解析】【詳解】句意：首先，打開一個新文檔，然后用鼠標點擊它。根據(jù)音標可知，此處是單詞document“文件”。故填document。20.MissBlackalwaysbuys/?k'spens?v/________clothes.Shespendsalotofmoney.【答案】expensive【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊克小姐總是買昂貴的衣服。她花了很多錢。根據(jù)音標/?k'spens?v/可知是expensive，意為“昂貴的”，作前置定語修飾clothes。故填expensive。B：用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。21.It’stime________(have)lunch.【答案】tohave【解析】【詳解】句意：該吃午飯了。固定句型it’stimetodo“該做某事了”。havelunch“吃午飯”。故填tohave。22.Welcomebackto________(we)school.【答案】our【解析】【詳解】句意：歡迎回到我們的學校。設空處后有名詞“school”，前缺形容詞性物主代詞，結合所給單詞可知填our“我們的”。故填our。23.Let’s________（make）ourtravelplans.【答案】make【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們制定我們的旅行計劃。make“制定”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填make。24.TomHanksisafamousmovie________（act）.【答案】actor【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆·漢克斯是一位著名的電影演員。根據(jù)“TomHanks”可知他是一名演員，a后加名詞單數(shù)actor“演員”。故填actor。25.Wouldyoulike________(join)ustocleanthehouse?【答案】tojoin【解析】【詳解】句意：你愿意和我們一起打掃房子嗎？join“加入”。固定句型wouldyouliketodo“你想要做……”，因此設空處填不定式作賓語。故填tojoin。26.InLondon,it’s5:00pm,people________（leave）work.【答案】areleaving【解析】【詳解】句意：在倫敦，現(xiàn)在是下午5點，人們正在下班。根據(jù)“InLondon,it’s5:00pm”可知此處表示動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是people，be動詞用are。故填areleaving。27.Lucyhasgottwelvesilk________(scarf)andtwentydresses.【答案】scarves##scarfs【解析】【詳解】句意：露西有12條圍巾和20條連衣裙。scarf“圍巾”，為可數(shù)名詞。設空處前有“twelve”，故接復數(shù)形式。故填scarves/scarfs。28.Daminglikes________(play)basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.【答案】playing【解析】【詳解】句意：大明喜歡放學后和他的朋友們打籃球。likedoing“喜歡做某事”；playbasketball“打籃球”。因此設空處填動名詞短語playingbasketball作賓語。故填playing。29.Sueusually________(study)geographywithherfriendsatweekends.【答案】studies【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇通常在周末和她的朋友一起學習地理。study“學”，根據(jù)“often”及語境，可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Sue”，謂語動詞遵循“三單規(guī)則”。故填studies。30.Linglingismakingbiglanterns.Tonyloves________（they）verymuch.【答案】them【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲正在做大燈籠。托尼非常喜歡它們。根據(jù)“Linglingismakingbiglanterns”可知此處指大燈籠，作賓語用代詞賓格them。故填them。三、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。31.你通常幾點起床？Whendoyouusually________________inthemorning?【答案】①.get②.up【解析】【詳解】起床：getup，助動詞do后加動詞原形。故填get；up。32.什么飲品都可以，比如：咖啡、茶和果汁。AnythingtodrinkisOK,________________coffee,teaandjuice.【答案】①.such②.as【解析】【詳解】介詞短語suchas“比如”，用來引入舉例子的內(nèi)容。設空處后有“coffee,teaandjuice.”符合該用法。故填such；as。33.春節(jié)前，人們通常掃除壞運氣。Peopleusually________________badluckbeforetheSpringFestival.【答案】①.sweep②.away【解析】【詳解】結合中英文，所缺表達為“掃除”，英文：sweepaway。根據(jù)“Peopleusually…”可知是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是people，后接動詞原形。故填sweep；away。34.首先，把顯示器、鍵盤與電腦連接。First,________thescreenandthekeyboard________thecomputer.【答案】①.connect②.to【解析】【詳解】固定搭配connect…to“使得與……連接”。結合語境，該句是祈使句，用動詞原形。故填connect；to。35.這個小店出售明信片和雜志。Postcardsandmagazinesare________________attheshop.【答案】①.on②.sale【解析】【詳解】介詞短語onsale“出售”，在句子中指的是“有明信片和雜志出售”，作are的表語。故填on；sale。四、補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)上下文提示寫出句子，使對話語意連貫。A:WelcometoJinbaoZoo.Therearemanykindsofanimals.Theycomefromdifferentplacesoftheworld.Let’sgoandsee.B:Lookatthetigers,____36____?A:Theyeatmeat.Theycatchotheranimalsforfood.B:____37____?A:Yes,theycan.Theyaregoodatswimming.B:WhataretheseinEnglish?A:Theyarezebras.B:____38____?A:TheycomefromAfrica.Andtheyareblackandwhitelikepandas.B:Lookattheelephant.Itisverytallandstrong.____39____?A:No,itdoesn’t.Iteatsplants.B:____40____?A:Ilikemonkeysbest.They’reverycute.【答案】36.Whatdothey/thetigerseat37.Canthey/thetigersswim38.Wheredotheycomefrom?/Wherearetheyfrom39.Doesit/theelephanteatmeat40.What’syourfavouriteanimal(s)【解析】【導語】本文是A、B兩人圍繞在動物園所看到的動物而展開的一則對話。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyeatmeat.”可知，此處是問老虎吃什么。故填Whatdothey/thetigerseat。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,theycan.Theyaregoodatswimming.”可知，此處問老虎會游泳嗎。故填Canthey/thetigersswim?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“TheycomefromAfrica.”可知，此處是問它們來自哪里。故填Wheredotheycomefrom/Wherearetheyfrom?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“No,itdoesn’t.Iteatsplants.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問大象吃肉嗎。故填Doesit/theelephanteatmeat。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikemonkeysbest.”可知，此處是問對方最喜歡的動物是什么。故填What’syourfavouriteanimal(s)。五、讀寫結合（滿分20分）假設你是李明，你的英國筆友Tony來信了，請閱讀下列內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)要求答題。（一）根據(jù)來信內(nèi)容回答問題DearLiMing,IgotoanewschoolinCambridgenow.Ilikeitverymuch.I’mmakingalotofnewfriends.I’mstudyingnewsubjects,likescience.It’sveryinteresting.We’reusingcomputersandlearninghowtousetheInternet.Wewriteemailstopeopleindifferentcountries.I’mlearninghowpeopleliveindifferentcountries.It’sgreat!WedoPEonWednesdayintheafternoon.SometimeswestayinthesportshalltodosportsandIlikethattoo.IplayfootballafterschoolonMondays.Ilikeplayingfootballalot.Ihearyou’rehavinglessonsonlineduringtheepidemic(疫情期間).Pleasewriteandtellmesomethingaboutwhatyourschooldayonlineislike.Tony41.DoesTonyenjoyhisnewschoollifeinCambridge?________________________________________________________________42.Howdoyouknow?(請列舉兩條)________________________________________________________________（二）請根據(jù)Tony的要求和下列提示寫一封回信43.要求：1.要點全面，可適當發(fā)揮；2.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；3.不少于60詞。Schooldayonline課時安排上午四節(jié)課：8:00-11:30下午四節(jié)課：1:30-5:30課后活動跳繩skip；仰臥起坐dosit-ups等喜歡的課……原因……不喜歡的課…………DearTony,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing【答案】41.Yes,hedoes.42.Ilikeitverymuch.I’mmakingalotofnewfriends./I’mstudyingnewsubjects,likescience.It’sveryinteresting./I’mlearninghowpeopleliveindifferentcountries.It’sgreat!/Ilikeplayingfootballalot.43.參考范文DearTony,Nowletme