四川省眉山市2022-2023學年高一英語下學期強基班期末考試試題含解析

2023級強基班期末考試

英語科試題

（滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘）

注意事項：

L答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisprobablythewoman?

Apolicewoman.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Awaitress.

Howmuchlessdidthemanpayforthevase?

$15.99.B.$10.$5.99.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Helikesdrivingverymuch.

B.Hehadacar.

C.Helivesfarfromthesubway.

4.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?

A.Drinkalotofwater.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Havearest.

5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ananimal.B.Ababy.C.Astory.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6Whydoesthemanwanttoredohisbedroom?

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A.Torentitout.B.Tomatchthefurniture.C.Torepairthefurniture.

7.Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?

A.Yellow.B.Red.C.White.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewillchangethebed.B.Hewillchangethesofa.C.Hewillchangethewallpaper.

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9.WhatisMr.CarsondoingwhenMr.Princecallshim?

A.Heisoutforlunch.

B.Heishavingameeting.

C.Heishavingatalkwithhiscustomer.

10.WhatisMr.Prince'snumber?

A.HongKong68261427extension4063.

B.HongKong86261427extension4036.

C.HongKong68261427extension4036.

11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMr.Carson?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefactoryleaders?

A.Theyhavegainedtherespectoflocalpeople.

B.Theywillbuildanotherfactorytorecyclethewastes.

C.Theyhavepromisedtodosomethingagainstthepollution.

13.Whatwillthespecialmachinebeusedtodo?

A.Filterthewastewater.

B.Takeinthefinedustinthesmoke.

C.Recyclethewastesintousefulthings.

14Wheredoestheman'sfamilylive?

A.Nearariver.B.Nearafactory.C.Nearaschool.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Howmanymorecreditsdoesthewomantakethantheman?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

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16.Whydoesthewomanwanttoknowmorestudents?

A.Toborrowbooksfromthem.

B.Toknowtheteachersbetter.

C.Tomakefriendswiththem.

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Gotothebookstore.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Gotomeetsomeone.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdosomeinternationalstudentsdoduringtheirgapyear?

A.Takethischancetotravel.

B.Performtheirmilitaryduty.

C.Meetothereducationalrequirements.

19.Whataretheparentsconcernedabout?

A.Studentsmaymisstheirfriendsatcollege.

B.Itgoesagainstthescheduleofsomecolleges.

C.Studentsmaynotwanttocontinuetheirstudies.

20.WhatisHollyBulTsjob?

A.Toprovidetutorshiptostudents.

B.Tohelpstudentsplantheirgapyear.

C.Tocallthemedia'sattentiontothegapyear.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

KraalbaaiBeach(KB)

ItisontheLangebaanLagoonandformspartoftheWestCoastNationalPark.Itiseasily

accessiblebycarorboat,whichmakesitaperfectspotforarelaxingdayatthebeachandoffers

apeacefulsettingforapicnic.

Entrancefee:R59peradultandR30perchild,R83peradultandR42perchildinAugustand

September

Hours:07:00to19:00(summer)and07:00to18:00(winter)

GroenkloofNatureReserve(GNR)

ItliesnexttotheFountainsValley.Andit'sjustastone'sthrowfromtheVoortrekker

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MonumentandKlapperkopNatureReserve.Visitorscanenjoyhikingandseemanykindsofanimals.

There,replentyofpicnicareas.

Entrancefee:R25foradults,R18.50forpensioners(領(lǐng)退休金者)andchildrenbetween7and

17,andRIOforchildrenunder7

Hours:05:30to19:00(summer)and07:00to18:00(winter)

VanStadensWildflowerReserve(VWR)

It'sa30-minutedrivewestofPortElizabeth.Itofferswoodenpicnictablesdottedalong

theVanStadensRiver.Visitors,especiallylargegroupsofvisitors,canrentboats,paddleskis

anddune(沙丘)boardsbythehour,andexploresurroundingsanddunes.

Entrancefree:Free

Hours:07:00to18:00(summer)MondaytoFriday;08:00to18:00(summer)weekendsandpublic

holidays;07:00to17:00(winter)MondaytoSundayandpublicholidays

KoppiesDamNatureReserve(KDNR)

ItisjustoutsidethetownofKoppies,70kilometresnortheastofKroonstadintheHighveld.

Thedamispopularamongfreshmenwithitswaterfullofyellowfishandmudfish.Watersports

likewindsurfing,sailing,andskiingarealsoverypopular.

Entrancefee:Free

Hours:08:00to16:30

1.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoapark?

A.KraalbaaiBeach.B.GroenkloofNatureReserve.

C.KoppiesDamNatureReserve.D.VanStadensWildflowerReserve.

2.HowmuchshouldtheypayifretiredMike,withhisgrandsonaged6,goestoGNR?

A.R37.B.R35.C.R28.50.D.R18.50.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutVWR?

A.Itprotectsmanyvaluableanimals.

B.Itoffersvisitorsequipmentforfishing.

C.Itmainlyreceiveslargegroupsoftourists.

D.It'sopenfor10hoursonSundaysinsummer.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個南非的自然保護區(qū)和海灘，并介紹了入場費、開放時間

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以及各自特點等相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KraalbaaiBeach(KB)部分中“ItisontheLangebaanLagoonandformspartofthe

WestCoastNationalPark.(它位于朗格班瀉湖上，是西海岸國家公園的一部分)”可知，KraalbaaiBeach

(KB)屬于西海岸國家公園的一部分。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GroenkloofNatureReserve(GNR)部分中"Entrancefee:R25foradults,R18.50for

pensioners(領(lǐng)退休金者)andchildrenbetween7and17,andRIOforchildrenunder7(門票：成

人25蘭特，養(yǎng)老金領(lǐng)取者和7-17歲兒童18.50蘭特，7歲以下兒童10蘭特)”可知，退休的Mike收費

為18.5蘭特，6歲的孫子收費是10蘭特，故總計為28.5蘭特。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。VanStadensWildflowerReserve(VWR)部分中“Hours:07:00to18:00(summer)Monday

toFriday;08:00to18:00(summer)weekendsandpublicholidays;07:00to17:00(winter)Monday

toSundayandpublicholidays(工作時間：周一至周五(夏季)07:00至18:00；(夏季)周末及公眾假期08:00

至18:00；星期一至日及公眾假期07:00至17:00(冬季)”可知,VWR夏天星期天開放時間為08:00至18:00,

總計10個小時。故選Do

B

Inthiscountry,we'reblessedwithAll4,whichgivesusunlimitedaccesstotheshowsfrom

allChannel4TVchannels.Iloveitsfree-to-airvideo-on-demandservice.Itisreallyajoy:

I'mcurrentlypuzzlingmywaythroughaverydarkspyseriescalledGuardianoftheCastle.I

reallylovewatchingit.

TheonlylimitationofAll4isthatthefilmortheshowstopsevery15orsominutesand

someadsappear.Andhere'sthething:youcannotfast-forwardthem!It'sincrediblyannoying.

Asakid,IusedtolikewatchingadsonTV;IthinkIevenstartedrecordingthem.Iremember

askingmyconfusedparentsiftheyusedaparticularcamera,simplybecauseintheadtherewas

anicecartoonfaceonthecamera.Ifelloutofthelovewithadsafteranartlessoninmiddle

school.Myartteacher,Mr.Courts,saidsomethingaboutthemjustbeingawayofgettingusto

buythingswedidn'treallywantorneed.Hehadapoint.Ineverfeltthesamewayaboutthem

again.

Now,itisverypainfulformetowatchtheminthemiddleofanexcitingspyseries.During

thethreeadbreaks,Iforcedmyselftositthroughtheothernight.TherewasaLloydsBandad

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featuringablackhorseracingalongsidedelightedpeopletothesoundofaBeatlestrack.It

mademewanttotiemyTVtothetailofagalloping（飛馳的）horse,soIcouldneverwatchanything

ofthesorteveragain.However,ontheotherhand,IknowthatAll4offersfreeservicejust

becauseitmakesprofits（利潤）fromads.AsabigfanofAll4,Ihavetogetridofmy

dissatisfactionandtolerate（忍受）itslimitationsinceitreallyoffersmefilmsandshowsI

like.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutAll4fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itsprogrammesaren?tveryinteresting.

B.Itsusersareforcedtowatchads.

C.Itsshowscannotbefast-forwarded.

D.Itsusersarechargedmuchfortheservice.

5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofadswhenhewasakid?

A.Hefoundtheminteresting.B.Hethoughtthemquitesilly.

C.Heregardedthemasconfusing.D.Heconsideredthemmisleading.

6.Whatservedasaturningpointintheauthor?sattitudetowardads?

A.Hisimprovementincartoondrawing.

B.Hisparents,purchasingaspecialcamera.

C.Hisartteacher,snegativecommentonads.

D.Hisrecordingthecameraadvertisement.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Timeismoney.B.Everycoinhastwosides.

C.Hopeforthebest;preparefortheworst.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對All4免費電視服務(wù)的使用體驗和對其廣告的看法。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheonlylimitationofAll4isthatthefilmortheshowstopsevery

15orsominutesandsomeadsappear.Andhere'sthething:youcannotfast-forwardthem!It's

incrediblyannoying.（All4的唯一限制是電影或節(jié)目每15分鐘左右停止一次，并出現(xiàn)一些廣告。問題是：

你不能讓它們快進!這真是太煩人了）”可知，All4的用戶被迫觀看廣告。故選B項。

【5題詳解】

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推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asakid,IusedtolikewatchingadsonTV;（小時候，我喜歡看電視

上的廣告）"和"Irememberaskingmyconfusedparentsiftheyusedaparticularcamera,simply

becauseintheadtherewasanicecartoonfaceonthecamera.（我記得我問我困惑的父母，他們是

否使用了特定的相機，僅僅是因為在廣告中，相機上有一張漂亮的卡通臉）”可推知，作者還是個孩子的時

候，他覺得廣告很有趣。故選A項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ifelloutofthelovewithadsafteranartlessoninmiddleschool.

Myartteacher,Mr.Courts,saidsomethingaboutthemjustbeingawayofgettingustobuythings

wedidn'treallywantorneed.Hehadapoint.Ineverfeltthesamewayaboutthemagain.（在

中學的一堂美術(shù)課之后，我對廣告失去了興趣。我的美術(shù)老師考特斯先生說過，它們只是讓我們?nèi)ベI我們

并不真正想要或需要的東西的一種方式。他說得有道理。我再也沒有對它們有過同樣的感覺）”可知，美術(shù)

老師對廣告的負面評價改變了作者對廣告的態(tài)度。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段中“Now,itisverypainfulformetowatchtheminthemiddleofanexciting

spyseries.（現(xiàn)在，在一部激動人心的間諜劇中間看它們，對我來說是非常痛苦的）”和“However,onthe

otherhand,IknowthatAll4offersfreeservicejustbecauseitmakesprofits（利潤）fromads.

AsabigfanofAll4,Ihavetogetridofmydissatisfactionandtolerate（忍受）itslimitation

sinceitreallyoffersmefilmsandshowsIlike.（然而，另一方面，我知道All4能提供免費服務(wù)

正是因為它從廣告中獲利。作為All4的忠實粉絲，我必須擺脫我的不滿和容忍它的局限性，因為它確實

提供了我喜歡的電影和節(jié)目）”可推知，作者意識到看廣告是享受免費觀影服務(wù)條件。由此推知，從作者的

經(jīng)驗中我們可以明白：事物都有兩面性。故選B項。

C

Buyingclothesforspecialevents,hidingthepriceticketsandreturningthemtothestore

thenextdayhasforyearsbeenthemethodofmoney-savingshoppers.Todaypeoplearedoingit

justforsocialmedia.

AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardshowedthatnearlyoneintenUK

shoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit

（裝束）oftheday”（OOTD）makesitonline,theyreturnitbacktothestore.Accordingto

Barclaycard,the“trybeforeyoubuy“policyofonlineretailers（零售商）一wherepeoplepay

forclothingtheyorderonlineaftertheytryitonathome一couldbeleadingtothisrising

trend.

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Buttheriseofsocialmediameansthateveryone,notjustsuperstars,expectstobuildand

maintainapersonalbrand.Sincewe'rerecordingourlivesandpostingthemonlineforpublic

judgement,gettingcaughtinthesameoutfitsmorethanonceshouldbeavoided.Andthecostof

allthoseoutfitsofthedayaddsup,whichmakesreturningapopularway.

Therearebrandsthatmakeclothesspeciallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.

uTheseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,“

AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.Anotherfavouriteofthesocialmediaage

isRenttheRunway,whichletscustomersrentdesignerclothingforafee.

Some,however,aremovingintheoppositedirection.Groupspromoting“workuniforms”have

increasedgreatlyinrecentyears,aimingtofreewomenfrom“thetroubleofclothingdecisions”.

Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe（膠囊衣櫥）”,whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumber

ofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.

8.WhatdoesthesurveybyBarelaycardsuggest?

A.Britonsfollowthefashionstarsclosely.

B.SomeBritonsover-orderandreturnclothes.

C.Britonstryonclothesbeforeonlinepurchases.

DSomeBritonssendoutfitsbackaftertakingpictures.

9.What'sFashionNova'sspecialservice?

A.Rentingtopdesigners'clothes.

B.Offeringcustomerssingle-useclothes.

C.Creatinguniqueshoppingexperiences.

D.Helpingshoppersimprovetheirclothingstyle.

10.What?stheideabehindthe“capsulewardrobe”?

A.Betterfewer,butbetter.B.Lessaddition,butmoreenjoyment.

C.Lessuniform,andmorefreedom.D.Morechoices,andlesstrouble.

11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Tocomparedifferentwearingtrends.

B.TointroduceBritain'snewwearingtrend.

C.Tosupportbuyinghigh-qualityclothes.

D.Tocriticizethe“trybeforeyoubuy“policy.

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【答案】8.D9.BIO.All.B

【解析】

【導語】本文一篇新聞報道。文章報道了社交媒體對購物行為影響，以及由此產(chǎn)生的“先試后買”現(xiàn)象。

文中提到，現(xiàn)在人們購買衣服不僅僅是為了省錢，更多的是為了在社交媒體上展示自己的時尚品味。同時，

文章還提到了社交媒體時代的另一個趨勢是租賃設(shè)計師服裝，以及近年來出現(xiàn)的“工作制服”和“膠囊衣

櫥”的概念。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardshowedthat

nearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediafor

likes.Afterthe“outfit（裝束）oftheday”（OOTD）makesitonline,theyreturnitbacktothe

store.（巴克萊信用卡公司進行的一項調(diào)查顯示，近十分之一的英國消費者承認，他們買衣服只是為了把照

片上傳到社交媒體上點贊。當“今日之裝”（OOTD）在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布后，他們會將其退回商店?！?可知，巴克萊

卡的調(diào)查表明一些英國人會在拍照后把衣服退回去。故選D項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Therearebrandsthatmakeclothesspeciallyforsocialmediashoppers,

likeFashionNova."Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographed

andabandoned,vAllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.（有些品牌專門為社交媒體

購物者制作服裝，比如FashionNova?！斑@些都是為社交媒體制作的衣服：穿一次，拍一張照片，然后扔

掉，"艾莉森?P?戴維斯（AllisonP.Davis）在關(guān)于該品牌的報告中寫道。）”可知，F(xiàn)ashionNova的特

別服務(wù)是為顧客提供一次性衣服。故選B項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Theconceptoftheucapsulewardrobe（膠囊衣櫥）”，whichcallsfor

purchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,

isalsomakingacomeback.（"膠囊衣櫥”的概念也正在卷土重來，它要求人們購買少量高質(zhì)量的衣服，

而不是購買大量時髦的一次性衣服。）”可知，“膠囊衣櫥”背后的理念是“少而好，才是更好”。故選A

項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章報道了在社交媒體時代，人們購買衣服不僅僅是為了省錢，更多的是為

了在社交媒體上展示自己的時尚品味。在英國，相應(yīng)的租賃設(shè)計師服裝服務(wù)和“工作制服”以及“膠囊衣

櫥”等概念正在興起。由此推知。作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹英國新的著裝趨勢。故選B項。

D

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Haveyoueverfeltsotiredafterstayingupforanightthatevencoffeedoesn'tgiveyou

theenergythatyouneed?Youmayhaveanenergydrink,butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavily

outweighedbytherisks.

Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectofenergydrinkson

ourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements（補充物）inenergydrinksmakeupadeadly

mixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!

AstudybytheuniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinks

cangreatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.Thestudywentontosaythatconsumingenergy

drinksoftencausessignificantlyincreasedheartcontractions（收縮）inadults,whichhasthe

potentialofputtingyouatriskofirregularheartbeats.

Itispossiblethatmanypeoplehaven?tnoticedthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinks

becauseofthewaytheyarelabelled（貝占標簽）.Mostenergydrinkscontainbetween80milligrams

toover350milligramsofcaffeine,sugarandenergysupplements.Whenanenergydrinkismarked

asadietsupplement,itmaybeputonthemarketwithoutanutritionfacts“l(fā)abel,whichwould

showtheharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrink.However,evenifenergydrinksareofficially

acceptedbyFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）,theydon'thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.

Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailable,buttheyaren'tthehealthiestorsafestchoicefor

yourbody.Tostaynaturallyenergised,getorganisedandstayontopofyourworksothatyou

aren'thavingtostayupallnighttocompletetasks.Ifyou'dlikeanaturalenergyincrease,

youcouldmaketimeforsomeexercise,whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!

12.Whichofthefollowingisthesideeffectofenergydrinks?

A.Gainingweight.B.Havingheadaches.

C.Causingsleeplessness.D.Hurtingpeople,shearts.

13.Whyaremanypeopleunawareoftheharmfuleffectsofenergydrinks?

A.Becausetheydon'treadthelabelcarefully.

B.BecauseFDAthinksthey'rehealthydrinks.

C.Becausetheharmfulmaterialsarenotlabelled.

D.Becausefactoriesofenergydrinkslietodrinkers.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“stayontopof"mean?

A.Performwellin.B.Gethighlypaidfor.

C.Remainincontrolof.D.Beonthehighestpointof.

10

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DifferentWaystoStayEnergetic

B.ManyPeopleEnjoyEnergyDrinks

C.TheMaterialsEnergyDrinksContain

D.EnergyDrinksCouldSendYoutoHospital

【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出，能量飲料對人體的致命影響超過了其益處。其成分包括糖、咖啡

因和能量補充物，可能影響心臟功能，導致心跳不規(guī)律，甚至送你去醫(yī)院。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffect

ofenergydrinksonourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements（補充物）inenergy

drinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyou

tothehospital!（在過去的幾年里，越來越多的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了能量飲料對我們身體的致命影響。功能飲料中

的糖、咖啡因和能量補充劑組成了一種致命的混合物，會影響你的心臟功能，把你送進醫(yī)院！”'可知，能

量飲料對我們的身體有著致命的影響，其中一項副作用是影響心臟功能。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Itispossiblethatmanypeoplehaven'tnoticedthealarmingside

effectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled（貼標簽）.（可能很多人沒有注意到

能量飲料令人擔憂的副作用，只是因為它們的標簽。）"以及"However,evenifenergydrinksare

officiallyacceptedbyFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）,theydon,thavetoshowthenumber

ofsupplements.（然而，即使能量飲料被美國食品和藥物管理局（FDA）正式接受，它們也不必顯示補充劑的

數(shù)量。）”可知，許多人不知道能量飲料的有害影響，因為有害物質(zhì)沒有標簽。故選C。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Tostaynaturallyenergised,getorganized（為了保持自然的活

力,有條理）”可知，此處與劃線詞構(gòu)成并列，同時根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“sothatyouaren'thaving

tostayupallnighttocompletetasks.（這樣你就不用熬夜完成任務(wù)了。）”可知，劃線詞應(yīng)該表示

的是“完全掌控自己的工作”與保持自然活力，有條理構(gòu)成并列，這樣才能達到不用熬夜完成任務(wù)的結(jié)果。

故劃線詞與C選項“Remainincontrolof（保持控制）”為同義詞，即：掌握好你的工作，這樣你就不必

為了完成任務(wù)而熬夜了，故選C。

【15題詳解】

11

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹的是能量飲料對人體的致命影響超過了其益處。其成分包括糖、咖

啡因和能量補充物，可能影響心臟功能，導致心跳不規(guī)律，甚至送你去醫(yī)院。不少能量飲料在標簽上并沒

有明確列出有害成分，即使獲得了食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局的認可，也不必顯示成分數(shù)量。D選項“EnergyDrinks

CouldSendYoutoHospital（能量飲料會把你送進醫(yī)院）”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合標題。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractive

Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?16Andit's

okay一weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.

?Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourself

becauseofpastmisfortune.However,it'snormaltobeimperfect.What,simportantisthatyou

shouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.17Youwon'tbeabletolaughat

yourselfwithoutself-acceptance.

?Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou'reabletostayoptimistic

andlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.18Moreimportantly,

ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.

?W.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn,tintend

to,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.一Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.People

willlikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou'rebeingrealabout

yourimperfections.

20.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositiveway

andacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.

A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.

B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.

C.Youdon'tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.

D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.

E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.

F.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.

G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.

【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.F

【解析】

12

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了自嘲讓人變得有魅力的三個原因。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?（你是否曾在

公共場合讓自己難堪并因此而被嘲笑？）可知，我們都有過在公共場合讓自己難堪并因此而被嘲笑的經(jīng)歷。

是對上句的回答。故D選項“我們都有這樣的經(jīng)歷?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選D。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文Youwon'tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.（沒有自我接納，你就

無法自嘲。）中acceptance可對應(yīng)到B選項中Acceptyourself,故B選項“接受不完美的自己。"符合上

下文語境。故選B。

【18題詳解】

結(jié)合下文Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareasto

dobetterin.（更重要的是，它可以幫助你認識到自己的弱點，這樣你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）

可知是在說明自嘲的好處是讓人認識到自己的弱點，故G選項“這是因為自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上

下文語境。故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthat

youhavethecouragetodosoandyou'rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.（你甚至可以給

他們帶來微笑。人們會喜歡它，因為它表明你有勇氣這樣做，你對自己的不完美是真實的。）可知人們喜歡

自嘲的人，因此自嘲會讓人變得更受歡迎。故A選項“自嘲會讓你更受歡迎?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選A。

[20題詳解】

本艮據(jù)下文Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandaccept

yourselfjustasyouare.（因此，與其責備自己，不如試著以積極的方式思考自己的錯誤，接受自己本

來的樣子。）可知人類都會有犯錯的時候，與其責備自己，不如試著以積極的方式思考自己的錯誤，接受自

己本來的樣子。故F選項“只要記住人類都會犯錯?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選F。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

It's5:15pm.Trafficcomestoafullstop.I'm21beforegettingonthebridge.

Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucksinthesun,Istartto22-1,2,3,???299,300,

301-andIgiveup.

SuddenlyI23I'moneofthehelplessdriversbecauseofheav