高考英語大一輪復習 限時規(guī)范練23 Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英語試題

限時規(guī)范練23Unit3Lifeinthefuture核心素養(yǎng)關(guān)鍵詞:培養(yǎng)學生人與社會、了解未來生活的思維意識一、閱讀理解ATheRedBicycleisastorybookaboutabicycle’sjourneyfromNorthAmericatothecountrysideinWestAfrica.ThefullnameofthebookisTheRedBicycle:TheExtraordinaryStoryofOneOrdinaryBicycle,andwaswrittenbyJudeIsabellafromCanada.Leowantsabike,notjustanybikebutaredone.Hemakesmoneybydoingpart-timejobsuntilhehasenoughmoneytobuyit.HeloveshisnewbikeandnamesitBigRed.HeridesBigRedeverywhereformanyyearsuntilheisfinallytoobigforit.Becausehehastakensuchgoodcareofthebike,itlooksalmostnew.Hewantstogivethebiketosomeonewhoreallyneedsit,andwillloveitthewayhedoes.LeolearnsaboutacharitythatsendsdonatedbikestopeopleinAfrica.WhenBigRedarrivesinAfrica,thebikefindsanewowner,ayounggirlnamedAlisetta.ShelearnstorideBigRedandusesittohelpherfamilyontheirfarm.ShealsoridesBigRedtothemarkettosellgoodsthathergrandmothermade.Sheearnsmoneysohersistercangotoschool.Alisettaearnsenoughmoneytobuyanotherbike.Butwhilesheisgone,BigRedisdestroyedbyapig.AworkerfromahospitalthentakesBigRed,repairsit,andturnsitintoanambulance.Then,ayoungwoman,namedHaridata,usesthebiketobringsickpeopletothehospital.Whatawonderfuljourneythebicycletakesandwhatausefullifeithas.TheRedBicycleisagreatstory.Itwillinspirechildrenfromaroundtheworldtohelpothers,anddosomethingassimpleasdonatingtheirbikestoacharity.1.WhatisTheRedBicycleabout?A.Abicyclemakingadifferencetomanypeople’slives.B.Leo’sjourneyfromNorthAmericatoWestAfrica.C.JudeIsabella’stravelexperienceinCanada.D.Aglobaljourneyonaredbicycle.2.WhathappenstotheredbicycleafterAlisettabuysanewone?A.Itisbroughttopatientswhoneedit.B.Itisturnedintoanambulance.C.Itisdamagedbyhersister.D.ItisfixedbyHaridata.3.WhatdoesTheRedBicyclewanttotellitsreaders?A.Weshouldmakethemostofwhatwehave.B.Everythingisgoodforsomething.C.It’sbettertogivethantotake.D.Charitybeginsathome.BForallthosewhoagreewithNeilGaiman’smottoinAmericanGodsthat“atownisn’tatownwithoutabookstore,”whatmightbetheperfectholidaychoicehasjustbeenlistedonAirbnb:thechancetobecomeabooksellerforaweekortwo.Forthetotalcostof￡150aweek,guestsatTheOpenBookinWigtown,Scotland’snationalbooktown,willbeexpectedtosellbooksfor40hoursaweekwhilelivingintheflatabovetheshop.GiventraininginbooksellingfromWigtown’scommunityofbooksellers,theywillalsohavethechancetoputtheir“ownstamp”onthestorewhilethey’rethere.“TheOpenBook’saimistocelebratebookshops,encourageeducationinrunningindependentbookshopsandwelcomepeoplearoundtheworldtoScotland’snationalbooktown,”saystheAirbnblisting.TheOpenBookisleased(出租)bytheWigtownBookFestivalfromalocalfamily.Organisershavebeenlettingpayingvolunteersruntheshopforaweekortwoatatime,andopenedtheexperienceuptotheworldatlarge.“Iwouldn’tcallitaworkingholiday,”saidAdrianTurpin,directoroftheWigtownBookFestival.“It’snotaboutcheaplabour(體力勞動)—it’saboutofferingpeopleanexperience.”Themoneyis“justnecessarytocoverourcosts,”saidTurpin,admittingthat“itcanbeahardlife,sellingbooksinasmalltown,soit’snotaholidayforeverybody.”“Ithinktheshopwouldhaveclosed,withoutthis,”hesaid.“Sopartoftheideawastogetnewpeoplein—peoplewhowouldhopefullyenduphavingagoodtimeandalong-standingrelationshipwiththetown.”Theideacomesatadifficultmomentforindependentbooksellers.In2005,therewere1,535independentbookshopsintheUK,withthenumberdroppingto939by2014.Sofar,TheOpenBookhasbeenleasedaround10times,withguestsincludingthosefromTheBookshopBand,alibrarianfromPortland,aDutchgovernmentemployee,andan80-year-oldcouple.4.WhatdoesAirbnboffer?A.NeilGaiman’sbooks.B.Mottosoffamouspeople.C.Achancetorunabookstore.D.Aholidaytriptosmalltowns.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheOpenBook?A.Itcosts￡150everyday.B.Itaimstodevelopbookstores.C.Itoffersafreeflatforcustomers.D.Itrequiresbooksellerswithsellingskills.6.What’sAdrianTurpin’sopinionontheWigtownBookFestival?A.It’sanawfulexperience.B.Itshouldraiseitscharges.C.Ithassavedthebookstore.D.It’safestivalforeveryone.7.What’sthepresentsituationofTheOpenBook?A.Itfacesadifficulttime.B.Itattractsvariouspeople.C.Ithasneverbeenleasedyet.D.Ithassetupacommunitynearby.二、七選五Arayofsunlightmakesitswaythroughtheleavesandlightsupanewdayforallkindsofanimals.Therainforestiswakingup.RacingforLightRainforestsareplentiful,warm,andwethabitats.1,becausetheyhavetocompetewithotherplantsforsunlight.

2.Theemergentlayer(露生層)ismadeupoftheverytallesttrees.Inthenextlayer,thecanopy(冠層),theleavesofthetreesalltouchoneanother.Mostanimalsintherainforestliveinthecanopy.Thelayerbelowthecanopyiscalledtheunderstory.Smalltreesandplantsthatdonotneedmuchlightgrowhere.Thelastlayeristheforestfloorwhereonlyafewplantsgrowbecauseit’ssodark.

FamousRainforestsTherearerainforestsinAfrica,Asia,Australia,andCentralandSouthAmerica.3.MorethanhalfofitisinBrazil,butpartsareinseveralotherSouthAmericancountries.ThenextbiggestrainforestisinCongo.

WaterCycleTreesandotherplantsletwateroutintotheatmosphere—thenthewaterfallsbacktoearthasrain.Rainforesttreescangiveoutalotofwater,upto200gallonseachyear.4,soitisalwayswarmandwet.

Rainforestshelptostabilizetheclimateoftheworld.5.That’sgoodbecausetoomuchcarbondioxideintheatmospherecanmaketheplanettoowarm.

A.TherainforesthasfourlayersB.TreesintherainforestgrowverytallC.RainforestscanbeconsidereddestroyedD.ThebiggestrainforestistheAmazonrainforestE.ThetallesttreesblockthelightfromthetreesbelowF.TheynotonlymakerainbutalsotakeincarbondioxideG.Thewaterformsathickcloud-coverovertherainforest三、語法填空Food,water,andshelter1.(be)basichumanneeds,butitisreportedthatthereare1.2billionpeopleintheworldwithoutenoughhousing.Thismaychangethanks2.arevolutionaryuseof3Dprinterstoconstructhouses.

TechcompanyICONhasdevelopedamethodfor3.(create)aone-floor,60-square-meterhouseoutofcementinadayfor$10,000.Thisisasmallamountofboththetimeandcost4.(need)tobuildasimilarconstructionusingtraditionalmethods.Thecompanyaims5.(bring)thatcostdownto$4,000perhouse.Atraditionalhousewouldbemuch6.(expensive)thanthat.Theaffordabilityofthesehousesmakes7.(they)muchmoreaccessibletothosewholiveinpoorareas.

ICONhasteamedupwithNewStory,anon-profitorganization8.focusesonfindinginternationalhousingsolutions.Together,theywillstartbuildinghomesindevelopingcountries.

Thistechnologyisa(n)9.(amaze)solutionforthosewhoareinneedofshelter.10.isalsopossiblethat3D-printedhouseswillbecomecommoninrichercountriesinyearstocome.

參考答案限時規(guī)范練23(必修5Unit3)一、【篇章導讀】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了JudeIsabella所著的《紅色自行車》。該書以一輛紅色自行車為線索,講述了它意義非凡的生命旅程,鼓勵青少年樂善好施,幫助他人。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheRedBicycle:TheExtraordinaryStoryofOneOrdinaryBicycle”和文章末段中的“Whatawonderfuljourneythebicycletakesandwhatausefullifeithas”可知,該書是關(guān)于一輛平凡自行車的非凡故事,講述了它在他人的生活中做出貢獻的故事。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AworkerfromahospitalthentakesBigRed,repairsit,andturnsitintoanambulance”可知,Alisetta買了新自行車之后,紅色自行車被改裝成救護車。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段中的“Itwillinspirechildrenfromaroundtheworldtohelpothers”可知,這本書鼓勵青少年讀者幫助他人。【篇章導讀】本文是新聞報道。蘇格蘭西南部的威格敦小鎮(zhèn)是蘇格蘭的“國家圖書鎮(zhèn)”,在小鎮(zhèn)的眾多書店中,有一家書店可對外出租,這種經(jīng)營方式使得幾近倒閉的書店生機煥發(fā)。4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“whatmightbetheperfectholidaychoicehasjustbeenlistedonAirbnb:thechancetobecomeabooksellerforaweekortwo”可知,Airbnb提供經(jīng)營書店的機會。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheOpenBook’saimistocelebratebookshops,encourageeducationinrunningindependentbookshopsandwelcomepeoplearoundtheworldtoScotland’snationalbooktown”可知,該出租活動旨在發(fā)展書店。6.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ithinktheshopwouldhaveclosed,withoutthis”可知,AdrianTurpin認為這個圖書節(jié)拯救了這個書店。7.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“withguestsincludingthosefromTheBookshopBand,alibrarianfromPortland,aDutchgovernmentemployee,andan80-year-oldcouple”可知,該書店的出租活動吸引了各種各樣的人。二、【篇章導讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了熱帶雨林中樹木的垂直分布情況,世界上大型熱帶雨林的分布區(qū)域,以及熱帶雨林涵養(yǎng)水源、維持氣候穩(wěn)定的特性。1.B根據(jù)第二段中的“becausetheyhavetocompetewithotherplantsforsunlight”以及下文熱帶雨林中的分層現(xiàn)象可知,熱帶雨林中樹木為了爭奪陽光而長得很高。2.A根據(jù)第三段中所介紹的熱帶雨林中樹木的四個垂直分布層可知,這一段首句為“熱帶雨林包括四個垂直層”。3.D根據(jù)第四段中的“Thenextbigg