高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 真題和模擬題分項(xiàng)匯編 專題05 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（含解析）-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

專題05閱讀理解一、2020年高考真題I.應(yīng)用文一、【2020·全國(guó)卷I，A】TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am1.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617. B.Visit.au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Checkthetrainschedule.2.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet. C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.3.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車出發(fā)時(shí)間等信息。1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查詢車票信息，請(qǐng)向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能囌驹儐?wèn)或撥打131230。由此可知，你可以詢問(wèn)當(dāng)?shù)剀囌净驌艽?31230來(lái)獲得車票信息。故選C。2.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lostproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營(yíng)業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。故選B。3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central出發(fā)，開往目的地VarsityLakes的火車是下午7:29開車。由此可知，如果你要從Central去往VarsityLakes，你應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐下午7:29的火車。故選B。二、【2020·江蘇卷，A】SomeimportantdatesinChina’sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指導(dǎo))GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸檢測(cè))oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.1.WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.2.FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?A.January23. B.March11. C.April8. D.May7.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了2020年5月7日前，中國(guó)抗擊新冠肺炎的重要日期。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Jan20,2020-Feb20，2020部分Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指導(dǎo))GrouparrivedinWuhan.可知，在一月二十號(hào)到二月二十號(hào)之間，中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組抵達(dá)武漢。故選A。2.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中Mar18,2020-Apr28,2020部分Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions(4月8日:武漢取消出境交通限制)可推知，從四月八日起，私家車被允許離開武漢。故選C。三、【2020·全國(guó)卷=2\*ROMANII，A】TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape（景觀）.Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open：29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop：10.30-17.00（16.00inOct）.House：11.15-16.00（15.00inOct）.Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Summer.10.30-16.00Winter.Town：KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10.00–17.00,Sun11.00–17.00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10.00–16.30,Sun12.00–16.30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09.30–17.30(lastadmission17.00).Town:Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00. C.11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney’sworks. B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfestival. D.Learnthehistoryofafamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith. B.Kendal. C.Carlisle. D.Grasmere.【文章大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。是湖區(qū)景點(diǎn)指南，介紹了幾個(gè)主要的景點(diǎn)的特色，地點(diǎn)和參觀時(shí)間。21.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，根據(jù)段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的參觀時(shí)間是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。22.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根據(jù)其中的TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特納和羅姆尼，臨時(shí)展覽計(jì)劃有卡納萊托和來(lái)自圣艾夫斯的藝術(shù)家)可知，在這個(gè)博物館可以欣賞到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney’sworks.(欣賞Romneys的作品)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)。23.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的exploreWordsworth’slife可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth’s的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。四、【2020·全國(guó)卷=3\*ROMANIII，A】JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，F(xiàn)rance，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaofpastages，itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家中，那些可以讓人們回顧過(guò)去的著名景點(diǎn)。21.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我們將參觀一些世界上保存最完好的羅馬建筑遺跡)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我們探索歷史遺跡和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客們可以參觀歷史遺跡。A.Historicalmonuments（歷史遺跡）符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)。22.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中華神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)的過(guò)去，有墻的城市、寺廟和山景。精彩之處包括中國(guó)最神圣的泰山之巔，杭州起伏的群山、運(yùn)河和寧?kù)o的寺廟)可知，去中國(guó)的神山之行總共有27天，而且Thorp對(duì)中國(guó)的名山非常了解。由此推測(cè)Thorp在這四個(gè)國(guó)家里最了解中國(guó)。C.China(中國(guó))符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)。23.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)包括羅馬城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的區(qū)域，它們是獨(dú)特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮點(diǎn)是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)。五、【2020·新高考全國(guó)卷=1\*ROMANI（山東卷），A】POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket. B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt. D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇詩(shī)歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)、參賽規(guī)則等做了介紹。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L(zhǎng)和另一名由獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哌x擇的人員。因此，每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖梢詭蓚€(gè)人。故選A。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨紝@得一件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。故選C。3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所寫的詩(shī)字?jǐn)?shù)不能超過(guò)100字。否則，將會(huì)被取消資格。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)(寫一首120字的詩(shī))是會(huì)被取消資格的。故選B。二、應(yīng)用文模擬題2020屆模擬題A（2020屆浙江省紹興市高三4月試適應(yīng)性試卷）COURTESYPAULBOZYMOWSKI-ThreeNewYorkCitypoliceofficerspaidforawoman’sgroceriesratherthanarrestingher.Astemperaturesapproached90degreesinNewYorkCitylastJuly4th,threepoliceofficersduckedintoaWholeFoodsMarkettogetsomethingcoldtodrink.Whattheywalkedintowasaheatedhumandrama.Onceinside,thecops,Lt.LouisSojoandOfficersEsanidyCuevasandMichaelRivera,wereapproachedbyastoresecurityguardwhoaskedforhelpwithasuspectedshoplifter.Thewomaninquestiondidn’thavethelookofacareercriminal.Shewasobviouslyscared,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Thecopspeekedinsideherbag.“Allwesawwascontainersoffood.”CuevastoldCBSNewYork."I’mhungry,"sheexplainedquietly.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobesentencedtojailforthecrimeofbeinghungrywhilepoor.Butthecopshadotherideas.“We’llpayforherfood,”Sojotoldthesurprisedsecurityguard.There’dbeennodiscussionamongthethreemen.Itwentunsaid.Instead,theypickedupthewoman’sbagandaccompaniedhertoacashregister,whereeachtookout$10topaythetab.Shewouldnotbearrestedtoday.Allthewomancoulddowasweepingratitude.Coveringherfacewithakerchiefanddryinghereyes,sherepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactofmercy.“Itwasaverybeautiful,genuinemoment,”saysPaulBozymowski,whowasatthestore.Hewassotakenbywhathe’dwitnessedthathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee.Butattentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theyweredrivenbyafarmorecommonemotion.AsSojotoldCNN,“Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.”1.Whatcanbelearntaboutthewomanfromthepassage?A.Shehadstolenintheshopseveraltimesbefore.B.Shewascaughtonthespotbythreepoliceofficers.C.Shewasfoundinnocentandwouldnotbearrested.D.Shewasforcedtocommitthecrimeduetothedilemmaoflife.2.PaulBozymowskipostedaphotoonTwitterto.A.appealforsympathyforthepeopleinneed B.expresshisgratitudetothepoliceofficersC.showmorepeoplethecops’actofkindness D.recordtheunforgettablemomentinhislife3.Whatdrovethethreepoliceofficerstopayforthewoman?A.Theirgreatdevotiontowork B.AdeepsenseofbeinghumanC.Theattractionofthepublicattention D.Theirdifferentattitudetowardsshoplifting【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述紐約市的三位警察非但沒(méi)有逮捕一名偷東西的婦女反而為她買單的新聞。1.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章"I’mhungry,"sheexplainedquietly（“我餓了，”她平靜地解釋道）以及最后一段Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis（當(dāng)你看著一個(gè)人的臉，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們需要你，而且他們真的很餓，作為一個(gè)人很難從這樣的事情中走開）可知，這位女士是因?yàn)槎亲羽I才不得已到超市偷東西的，是因?yàn)樯畹牟灰撞艑?dǎo)致犯罪的。故選D項(xiàng)。2.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Shewasn’ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactofmercy.“Itwasaverybeautiful,genuinemoment,”saysPaulBozymowski,whowasatthestore.Hewassotakenbywhathe’dwitnessedthathepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee（她不是唯一一個(gè)被這種仁慈行為感動(dòng)的人?！澳鞘且粋€(gè)非常美麗、真實(shí)的時(shí)刻，”在店里PaulBozymowski說(shuō)。他被所見(jiàn)所聞深深吸引，并在推特上發(fā)布了一張照片供所有人觀看）可知，他被警察的善良感動(dòng)了，并且他想讓更多的人知道警察的善良行為。選C項(xiàng)。3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Whenyoulookatsomeone’sfaceandseethattheyneedyouandthey’reactuallyhungry,it’sprettydifficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis（當(dāng)你看著一個(gè)人的臉，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們需要你，而且他們真的很餓，作為一個(gè)人很難從這樣的事情中走開）可知，警察們覺(jué)得，作為一個(gè)人很難做到見(jiàn)到需要幫助的人而不伸手幫助的。故選B項(xiàng)。B（2020屆山東省青島市高三第三次模擬）InnovativeDesignsforAccessibilityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500CADOpento:UniversitystudentsTheInnovative(創(chuàng)新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)CleanTechCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Opento:Students13-15yearsoldTheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldwideresearchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.(Readmore)AgileRoboticsCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-10Award:$17,500Opento:AdultsAgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulation-based(仿真)competitiondesignedtopromoteagility(靈活)inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionwillbeheldvirtually(虛擬的),sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.ThecompetitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.(Readmore)WearableRoboticsInnovationChallengeDeadline:2020-04-24Award:$5,000Opento:EveryoneTheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnology.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwillreceive$5,000toacceleratethenewtechnology.(Readmore)1.Whichcompetitionfavorscompetitorswithacreativemindinhelpingthedisabled?A.InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility. B.CleanTechCompetition.C.AgileRoboticsCompetition. D.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.2.What’stheaimofCleanTechCompetition?A.TomakearesearchaboutSTEM.B.Toencourageuniversitystudentstobeinnovators.C.Tohelpstudentspreparefortheuniversity.D.Tofindtalentedteenagersanddeveloptheirabilitytoinnovate.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?A.Theyareopentoeveryone. B.Everycompetitorcangetanaward.C.TheyareheldinApril. D.Theyareheldvirtually.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種比賽，說(shuō)明了四個(gè)比賽各自的截止日期、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和針對(duì)對(duì)象等情況。1.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中TheInnovative(創(chuàng)新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)可知“無(wú)障礙學(xué)生創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)大賽”向加拿大各地的學(xué)生提出挑戰(zhàn)，讓他們發(fā)揮自己的創(chuàng)造力，為殘疾人開發(fā)創(chuàng)新的、符合成本效益的和實(shí)用的解決方案。由此可知，在幫助殘疾人方面，InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility更喜歡有創(chuàng)造性思維的選手。故選A。2.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CleanTechCompetition部分中ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.可知比賽旨在建立對(duì)STEM（科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)）相關(guān)概念的深入理解，找到優(yōu)秀人才，培養(yǎng)下一代具有全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的創(chuàng)新人才。由此可知，CleanTechCompetition的目的是尋找有才華的青少年，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)新能力。故選D。3.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中Deadline:2020-04-30可知截止日期為2020年4月30；CleanTechCompetition部分中Deadline:2020-04-13可知截止日期為2020年4月13日；AgileRoboticsCompetition部分中Deadline:2020-04-10可知截止日期為2020年4月10日；WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge部分中Deadline:2020-04-24截止日期為2020年4月21日。由此可知，這四場(chǎng)比賽都是在四月舉行。故選C。C（2020屆山東省威海市文登區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一輪總復(fù)習(xí)）TGBWP(theGreatBooksWinterProgram)isanexperiencelikenootherinAmericaneducation.Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.HereisasampleofwhatyouwillgetatGreatBooks:Membershipinaninternationalcommunityofenthusiasticyounglearnersanddistinguishedcollegeteacherswhoreadanddiscussgreatbooksandbigideas.YouwilldiscussthelikesofPlato,MarkTwain,Dickens,andTolstoywithotherteensfromaroundtheglobewholoveliteraturejustasmuchasyoudo!Findyourvoiceintheclassroom.TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.Opendiscussionsencouragestudentstoexpressthemselvesandgivepowertotheirideas.Studentsgainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothorallyandinwriting.Experiencetimeawayfromhomeandspenditatatopcollege—choosefromtwocampussettings:AmherstCollegeinMassachusettsandStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Thisistheperfectopportunitytopreviewlifeonacollegecampus!Don’tmissthisopportunitytojoinstudentsfrom47statesand28countriesinthisuniquelearningenvironment.CategoriesReading/WritingArts/Photography/FilmMusic/Singing/DancingTravel/TouringAcademic/Pre-CollegeAges11-18TypeOvernight/ResidentialMoreinformation:CLICKHERE1.WhatdoweknowaboutTGBWP?A.Acourseonliteracyskillsimprovement.B.Aneducationdepartmentofuniversities.C.Acampsuitableforteenliteraturelovers.D.AprogramofstudyingAmericanliterature.2.WhatdoesTGBWPofferitsparticipantsaccordingtothetext?A.College-levelevaluationinliterature.B.Admissionstoworldfamousuniversities.C.Freeliteraturecoursesandliteratureworks.D.Chancestoexperiencecollegelifebeforehand.3.SupposethistextisanAd,whatelsemustbeincludedin“Moreinformation”?A.Contactinformation. B.Membershipbenefits.C.Registrationrequirements. D.Activityarrangements.【文章大意】本文是一篇廣告。介紹了TGBWP冬令營(yíng)活動(dòng)的有關(guān)信息。1.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Forthepastelevenyears,TGBWPhasgatheredoutstandingmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experiencecollege-levellectures,engageinlivelydiscussionsandenjoywintercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.(在過(guò)去的十一年里，TGBWP聚集了來(lái)自世界各地的優(yōu)秀中學(xué)生，閱讀最偉大的文學(xué)作品，體驗(yàn)大學(xué)水平的講座，參與生動(dòng)的討論，并與其他有文學(xué)頭腦的學(xué)生一起享受冬令營(yíng)的樂(lè)趣。)因此推斷，TGBWP是適合青少年文學(xué)愛(ài)好者的營(yíng)地。故選C。2.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的TGBWPgivesstudentstheopportunitytogrowacademicallyandsociallyastheyprepareforhighschoolandcollege.(當(dāng)學(xué)生為高中和大學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，TGBWP給了他們?cè)趯W(xué)術(shù)和社會(huì)上成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。)可知，TGBWP給參與者提供提前體驗(yàn)大學(xué)生活的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選D。3.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的表格可知，表格中包括了活動(dòng)安排；注冊(cè)學(xué)員的年齡等，因此推斷如果是廣告，進(jìn)一步的信息應(yīng)該是聯(lián)系方式。B項(xiàng)的會(huì)員福利不是廣告的必要內(nèi)容。故選A。D（2020屆湖北省黃岡市麻城市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三模擬）KidsFlyingAloneGuideHelpfultipsforchildrentravelingaloneAirlineAgeFeeperchild(eachway).NotesAirTranAirways6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsonly$48foranon-stopflightUnaccompaniedchildren.American6to8yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsonly$110Flightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.BritishAirways7to15yearsold—cantravelaloneonconnectingflights$60forflightswithinUKFlightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.FrontierAirlines6to15yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconnectingflights$60fornon-stopordirectflights$120forconnectingflightsFlightsforunaccompaniedchildrencannotbebookedonline.Beforetheflight:Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorcanceled,youhavetherestofthedaytomakealternateplanes.Makesureyourchilddoesn’twearanyclothingthathashisorhernameonit,whichwouldmakeiteasierforastrangertoconvinceachildhecanbetrusted.Attheairport:Makesuretheflightattendantsknowthatyourchildistravelingalone.Makesurethatheorshewillbeseatedinanareaoftheaircraftthat’sconvenientforattendantstokeepaneyeon—theveryfrontofverybackoftheaircraftisideal.Registeryourchild’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartment,whichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafreeservice.Whattopack:Cellphone:Ifyourchilddoesn’thaveacellphone,buyhimorherapay-as-you-gophoneatacellphoneretailer(零售店)soheorshehasaneasyformofcommunicationforemergencies.Giftcards:Investinafewpre-paidgiftcardsworth$25or$50,Thiswillreducetheworryoftravelingwithalargeamountofcash.Family/friendscontactinformation:Giveyourchildacompletelistofnames,numbersandaddressesofthepeoplewhoarepickingyourchildupattheairport.1.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyourchildagedeleventravelsaloneonaconnectingflightbyFrontierAirlines?A.$50. B.$75.C.$120. D.$160.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Juiceorwatercan’tbebroughtontotheaircraft.B.Unaccompaniedchildrencan’tflyonthelastflightoftheday.C.Pay-as-you-gophonesareprovidedforfreeattheairportforchildrenwithoutcellphones.D.Parentscanregisterchildren’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartmentforfree.3.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedforunaccompaniedchildren?A.Bookingthemmorningflights.B.Givingthemalargeamountofcash.C.Makingthemsitinthemiddleoftheaircraft.D.Dressingtheminclothingwiththeirnamesonit.【文章大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于孩子獨(dú)自乘坐航班的指南。1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中最后一欄“6to15yearsold—non-stopordirectflightsorconnectingflights.”“$120forconnectingflights”可知，如果乘坐Frontier航空公司的航班，11歲的孩子獨(dú)自乘坐轉(zhuǎn)接航班，應(yīng)該付120美元。故選C項(xiàng)。2.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Attheairport部分中“Registeryourchild’stravelplanswiththeU.S.StateDepartment,whichcanprovideassistanceinanemergency.Thisisafreeservice.”可知，父母可以向美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院免費(fèi)登記孩子的旅行計(jì)劃，以供在緊急情況下提供幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。3.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beforetheflight部分中“Trytobookamorningflight.Ifitisdelayedorcanceled,youhavetherestofthedaytomakealternateplanes.”可知，建議父母給孩子預(yù)訂早上的航班。這樣如果航班延誤或取消，還會(huì)有時(shí)間來(lái)安排其他的航班。故選A項(xiàng)。E（江西省高安中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試）Chinaisabigcountry,andthereisnosimpleanswertothequestion“WhenisthebesttimetovisitChina?”TherearetwobesttimestovisitChina,dependingonyourpreference.OctoberThingstodo:hikeontheGreatWall,photographytourPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,ChengduThebesttimetogotoChinaisearlyautumn(October).MostofChinahaswarmtemperatures,andthesummerrainshavestopped(apartfromaroundHongKongandSanya)soit’sprettydry.Theautumnncoloursarealsoamazing.Itisquietattouristattractionsformostofthemonth,asthesummerholidaytravelcrowdshavegone.ButtrytoavoidOctober1st-7th,whichistheChineseNationalDayholiday,asattractions,transportandhotelsarepackedwithChinesetouristsandpricesgoupalot.LateSpring(ApriltoMay)Thingstodo:appreciateflowers,LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivalsPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin,Huangshan,GuiZhou,ZhangjiajieThesecond-besttimetotraveltoChinaisprobablyinAprilandMay,whentheflowersareinbloomandthetemperaturesarewarmingup.Inlatespring,temperaturesacrossChinaaregettingintothe20s(℃),excepttheextremenorthw