重慶柏梓鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

重慶柏梓鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughthemanagerfeltalittledisappointedatherheight,shesaidthatwhatshelackedinheightshecould_____inskill.

A.dressup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：C2.Ihavesome______tomakeabouttheserviceintheshop,soIwishtoseethemanager.A.complaints

B.efforts

C.experiments D.uses參考答案：A3.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation

B.meaning

C.sense

D.guess參考答案：C4.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade參考答案：D略5.Mylaptopcomputer,_____Ican'tgoonwithmywork,brokedowntheotherday. A.withoutwhich

B.that

C.which

D.forthat參考答案：A6.ProfessorJohnsonissucha_______personthathealwaystriestofinishtheresearch,nomatterhowharditis.A.stubborn B.determined C.reliable D.remarkable參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：約翰遜教授是一個(gè)意志如此堅(jiān)定的人，他總是努力完成這項(xiàng)研究，不管有多困難。A.stubborn固執(zhí)的；B.determined有決心的、意志堅(jiān)定的；C.reliable可靠的；D.remarkable非凡的。根據(jù)“healwaystriestofinishtheresearch,nomatterhowharditis.”可知，不管有多困難，他總是努力完成這項(xiàng)研究，這說明他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.Almost_____yougoonEarth,naturalbeautycatchesyoureye.A.elsewhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

參考答案：B8.

---Excuseme.WhereisLily?

---Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watches

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

D.waswatching參考答案：D9.—Howdidyoudointhedrivingtestyesterday?—Ihadanarrow______.Mymonth-longpracticegavemesomecomfort.A.chance

B.surprise

C.hope

D.pass參考答案：D10.—WhathappenedtoTom?

—He______hislegwhileplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.

A.hadbroken

B.hasbroken

C.broke

D.wasbreaking參考答案：C11.Undernocircumstancesinthelastoneyear_____forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs． A．didsheask

B．sheasked C．hassheasked

D．shehasasked參考答案：A12.

iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope.

A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where參考答案：D13.

,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim.

A．Howeverhardmayyoutry

B．Howeverhardyoumaytry

C．Tryhoweverhardyoumay

D．Tryhardhoweveryoumay參考答案：B14.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill__________theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A.demand

B.acquire

C.accomplish

D.achieve參考答案：B略15.Theofficercommandedthatthewounded______tohospitalrightnow.

A.tobesent

B.shouldsend

C.send

D.besent參考答案：D16.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining參考答案：B略17.Thebuildingshavebeensowelldesignedandbuiltthattheyareharmonywiththe______.A.conditions

B. circumstances

C. surroundings

D. situations參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he41(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch42toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,43notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery44(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,45hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt46alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect47thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t48(possible)destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly49verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always50(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”參考答案：41found

42nor

43why

44reasonable

45who46at

47for

48possibly

49a

50thinking三、閱讀理解19.Somewherebetween40,000and110,000tonsofplasticwasteproducedbyAmericansendsupintheocean,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.It’sdifficulttopointoutwhereallthatwastecomesfrom,andresearchersthinkthatmuchormostofitprobablycomesfromthenation’sseriously-populatedcoasts.Butthere’salsoevidencethatthenation’sinlandwaterwaysserveasapassageforplastictotravelthousandsofmilesintotheoceans.Whileresearchershavedocumentedplasticandhumantrashfloatingintheworld’soceans,therehasbeenlylittleattentionpaidtoplasticsinrivers,streamsandlakes.“Tomyknowledge,noonehasstudiedparticularroutes,withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean.”saidKaraLavenderLaw,anoceanographer.Thefewstudiesthatexist,however,suggestthatitmaybeahugeproblem.A2011studyoftwosouthernCaliforniaurbanrivers—includingSantaAnaRiver—foundthateverysquaremeterofwatercontainedfrom125to819pieceslargerthan4.75millimeters.AnothersurveyoftheMeuseRiver,whichflows575milesthroughFrance.BelgiumandtheNetherlandstotheNorthSae,foundthatitcontained70,000piecesofplasticspersquaremeterofwater,about500ofwhichwereroughlyaninchorbiggerinsize.Ifthere’sanythingpositiveinthis,it’syouthatcandosomething,atleastonapersonallevel,toreducetheamountofplasticthatgoesintotheoceans.“Puttrashwhereitgoes.”saidJennaJambeck,anassociateprofessorofenvironmrentalengineeringattheUniversityofGeorgia.“Usereusableitems—bags,cupsandbottles—toreducewaste.”Finally,Jambeckurgespeopletopickuplitteralongwaterways,andrecorditwithaphoneappcalledtheMarineDebrisTracker.Thedatayouprovidecanhelpscientiststogetabetterhandleonthetrashproblem.32.Accordingtothetext,theleastpollutedplacemightbe_____?A.M