湖南省懷化市巖門(mén)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市巖門(mén)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hershoes_____herdress;theylookverywelltogether. A.compare B.fit C.suit

D.matched.參考答案：D2.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_______it.A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.did;hadn’tfinished參考答案：B3.Mary,whonewlycametotheclass,hasalreadyearnedboththetrustofherclassmatesand_________ofherteachers. A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those參考答案：C9.Insteadofflockingintothecities,thepeasants__________villagesandtownshipsofanewtypeinthepastfewyears.A.hadbuilt

B.wasbuilding

C.havebeenbuilding

D.built參考答案：C略5.Heturnedonthechannel,only____thatthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandIraqwasover.A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.tobefound參考答案：B6.AfterseveralroundsoftheVoiceofChinaCompetition，JiKeJunYi

becauseofherexcellentvoiceandperformance．

A．putout

B．pickedout

C．brokeout

D．stoodout參考答案：D7.Theweatherthatdaymaynotbeasgoodasexpected,in________casewewillhavetoputofftheevent.

A.what

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D8.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined參考答案：B略9.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard

B.isregarded

C.areregarded

D.regards參考答案：B試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車(chē)、慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)regard...as…(把……看做……)和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和D；由介詞短語(yǔ)alongwith連接的三個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C。故選B。10.Hedidnot

easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach

B. wrestle

C. compromise

D. communicate參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞approach靠近，接近；wrestle摔跤，斗爭(zhēng)，努力解決；compromise妥協(xié)；和解；讓步；communicate交流；句意：他并容易妥協(xié)，但是對(duì)于正義的事業(yè)，他愿意接受任何建設(shè)性的建議。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。11.—RememberthefirsttimewemeetJim?—OfcourseIdo.You________

inthelibrary.A.hadread

B.werereading

C.haveread

D.read參考答案：B12.Myaunt_____mysistertomarryHenry,butshemarriedFrankatlast.A.advised B.persuaded C.suggested D.warned參考答案：A13.He________hiswifeandwentawaywiththeirmoney.A.abandoned

B.threw

C.separated

D.turned參考答案：A14.﹣Whataterribleaccident!﹣Yes．Ithappened_____thefourroadsmeet．（）A．where B．that C．when D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A﹣﹣﹣太可怕的事故了．﹣﹣﹣是的，就發(fā)生在四條路交叉的地方．根據(jù)句式可知，happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以其后的句子應(yīng)該是狀語(yǔ)從句，再結(jié)合句意可知，where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是在…地方，故選A．15.Harrytelephonedtotheairportto______whetherFlight24forSanFranciscoisdepartingontime.

A.prove B.ensure C.confirm D.identify參考答案：C16.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;this

C.that;whose

D.where;which參考答案：D略17.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchoose

ifyoulike.A.one B.it C.each D.either參考答案：A考查代詞辨析。one泛指可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)；it指代前文的同一事物；each每一個(gè)；either兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)。句意：我們有不同的語(yǔ)言課程，你可以選一個(gè)你喜歡的（課程）。故選A。二、新的題型18.Asweknow,prolongedsittinghasbeenlinkedtocancer,diabetes(糖尿病)andspeedingupageing.However,standingforlongperiodsoftimemightnotbegood_____61_____

youeither,accordingtoanewstudy_____62_____(publish)lastyear.Inthe12-year-longstudy,researcherslookedattheworkplacehabitsof7,000participantsinOntarioCanadaand_____63_____(find)thatthosewhostoodatworkweretwiceaslikely_____64_____(catch)heartdiseaseincomparisontothosewhospentthedaysittingdown.Standingforhoursonendincreasesthepressureintheveins(血管),_____65_____mightcontributetotheincreasedriskofheartdisease.Prolongedstandinghasalsobeenlinkedtochronicbackpainandmusculoskeletaldisordersinthelegs._____66_____issuggestedthatemployersshouldfocusonwellnessprogramsthattargetthosewhoaresubjectedtoprolongedperiodsofstandingjustastheywouldtargetdaily_____67_____(smoker).Thosewhocannotavoidstandingatworkshould_____68_____(regular)stretchduringbreakstoeasethemuscles.Withstudies_____69_____(suggest)bothsittingandstandingforlongperiodsoftimecarryhealthrisks,perhapsthe_____70_____(solve)istoalternatebetweenthetwo.參考答案：61.for

62.published

63.found

64.tocatch

65.which

66.It

67.smokers

68.regularly

69.suggesting

70.solution這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講了久站和久坐對(duì)身體都不好，解決方案是兩種狀態(tài)交替。【61題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的站立可能對(duì)你也不好。題干中表示“對(duì)你”，所以填for?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Publish的邏輯主語(yǔ)是anewstudy，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填published?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填found?！?4題詳解】考查固定句型。belikelytodosth.可能做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填tocatch?！?5題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。_____5_____mightcontributetotheincreasedriskofheartdisease.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填which。【66題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)從句thatemployersshouldfocusonwellnessprogramsthattargetthosewhoaresubjectedtoprolongedperiodsofstandingjustastheywouldtargetdaily_____7_____(smoker).是句子真正的主語(yǔ)，前面需要一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，所以填I(lǐng)t?！?7題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。題干中表示“日常的吸煙者”，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，填smokers?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞stretch，用副詞，所以填regularly?！?9題詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with+名詞+-ing分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行），所以填suggesting。【70題詳解】考查名詞。作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填solution。三、閱讀理解19.Forme,2015wasamilestoneyear,Iwasturning70,andjustasIwasdecidinghowtocelebrate,abrochurearrivedfromasenior’stravelcompanyaboutaspecialtouroftheUKandIreland.Itwasperfect,astheywerevisitingthebirthplaceofmygrandparentswhereI’dalwayslongedtogo.ThetourstartedoffwellinLondon.However,thenextmorningIbegantofeelunwellduringthetourandwasadmittedtoWarwickHospital.OnregainingconsciousnesstwodayslaterIrealizedwithhorrorthatthetourhadgoneahead,leavingmealoneandbarelyabletofunction,surroundedbystrangersthousandsofkilometersfrominacountrywherenoonecanbecontactedforhelp.AsIstaredacrosstheroom,anotherpatientandhermalevisitorsmiled.IntroducingthemselvesasSueandRoger,theysaidtheyhadbeentoldofmytroubles,andofferedtocontactmysinAustralia.Tendayslater,Iwasdischargedbutwasstilltooweaktotravel.SueandRogersuggestedIstayattheFalconHotel.Eachmorningtheycamewithmagazines,booksandspecialtreats.IthenspokeofafriendinNewZealandwhoalsoovertheyearshadbeentomyhometolisten,adviseandassistwheneverneededandIexplainedhewasafamousretiredsurgeoninAucklandandItoldthemmoreinformationabouthim.Suesuddenlyshouted‘DonMartin!”MartinturnedouttobeRoger’sstepbrother.WesatstaringateachothersurprisinglybeforeshoutinghowthismiraclehadbroughtustogetherinahospitalwhenIwassomuchinneed.HowluckyIwas!Eversincethebondbetweenushasgrown.Wekeepincontactandhopeverymuchtomeetagain.24.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________A.indicatethereasonforthespecialtour

B.praisethesceneryoftheUKandIrelandC.introducethelifeoftheauthorherself

D.expresssatisfactionwiththetourfirm25.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterherconsciousness?A.ShewassurroundedwithhertourcompanionB.ShewasleftwheretherewasnowaytocontactC.Shewasexposedtoanlystrangeworld.D.Shewasabletocatchupwithhertourgroup26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Iwasdischarged”meaninParagragh3?A.Ihadasuccessfuloperationthere

B.Ifailedtoaffordthemedicalfees27.Whichwouldprobablybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Thepreciousandinstructivelesson

B.ThetimelyandgeneroushelpC.Thefriendsfrommytourgroup

D.Thejoyfromanunforgettabletour參考答案：24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B作者在為如何慶祝70歲生日發(fā)愁時(shí)，他收到了老年旅游公司發(fā)來(lái)的小冊(cè)子。他決定去祖父母出生地看看。但是在旅途中生病住院，幸虧有病友的幫助他才渡過(guò)難關(guān)。他們結(jié)下了深厚的友誼。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)abrochurearrivedfromasenior’stravelcompanyaboutaspecialtouroftheUKandIreland.Itwasperfect,astheywerevisitingthebirthplaceofmygrandparentswhereI’dalwayslongedtogo.得知作者在為如何慶祝70歲生日發(fā)愁時(shí)，他收到了老年旅游公司發(fā)來(lái)的小冊(cè)子?？梢耘袛喑龅谝欢螢榱吮砻鬟@次特殊旅游的原因。故選A。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)OnregainingconsciousnesstwodayslaterIrealizedwithhorrorthatthetourhadgoneahead,leavingmealoneandbarelyabletofunction,surroundedbystrangersthousandsofkilometersfrominacountrywherenoonecanbecontactedforhelp.得知作者在旅游中不舒服住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，當(dāng)恢復(fù)意識(shí)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于完全陌生的地方。故選C。26.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Tendayslater,Iwasdischargedbutwasstilltooweaktotravel.SueandRogersuggestedIstayattheFalconHotel.得知蘇和羅杰建議作者住在獵鷹賓館，是因?yàn)樽髡咴卺t(yī)院沒(méi)有治療費(fèi)用了。故選D。27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Tendayslater,Iwasdischargedbutwasstilltooweaktotravel