河南省漯河市北舞渡第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

河南省漯河市北舞渡第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Areyoufreeafterschool?–worry,I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner____forhelp.A.inorder

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inhonor參考答案：B2.John’spalefacesuggestedthathe______ill,andhisparentssuggestedthathe______amedicalexamination.

A.be,shouldhave

B.was,have

C.shouldbe,had

D.was,has參考答案：B3.IfshehasspentfiveyearsinLondon,______shecan’tspeakawordofEnglish?A.whatif

B.ifonly

C.howcome

D.evenif參考答案：C4.Itisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlateforworkthisweek,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou參考答案：B5.Thequestionsomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.A.why B.that C.what D.which參考答案：A句意:人們?nèi)匀辉谟懻撨@樣一個問題:為什么如此之多的人會選擇到鄉(xiāng)下居住,卻到城里上班。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明question的具體內(nèi)容,且表示"為什么",故選A。6.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclosecontactwithpeopleandfamilies．A．get

B．havegot

C．a(chǎn)regetting

D．willget參考答案：C7.Itissaidthattheoldcoins

undertheearthforabout100yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.

A．hadburied

B．hadbeenburied

C．buried

D．wereburied參考答案：B8.—Mygrandmother'stakenillandI'vegottogodowntothehospital．—

．

A．We'regoingtothesameplace

B．Verysorrytohearit．Ihopeit'snothingserious

C．Really?

D．Letmegowithyou參考答案：B9.—Neverthoughttomeetyouhereatthistime!—________A.Gladtoseeyou.

B.It’sasmallworld.

C.SodidI.

D.Oh,haven’tyou?

參考答案：B10._____participationinpublicdecision-making,telephoneconferencecallsarewidelyused.A.Extend

B.Extending

C.Toextend

D.Havingextended參考答案：C11.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem參考答案：B【詳解】本題考查定語從句。解題步驟：1.確定從句：從空格到句末是定語從句。排除CD項(xiàng)，這兩項(xiàng)并不是定語從句。2.確定成分：從句_________usesitdifferently.缺少主語，根據(jù)前一句可知，先行詞是severaldiversecultures，在定語從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語。3.確定選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)在定語從句中作主語的時候，謂語動詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，定語從句中的uses說明A項(xiàng)是錯誤的。B項(xiàng)中的each作主語，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。句意：英語是一個被很多不同的文化共同使用的語言，每一種文化使用英語的方法都是不一樣的。故選B。12.I’dliketodosomethingforyou_____everythingyouhavedoneforme.A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturnfor

D.intermsof參考答案：C13.Ifthewound

becomeswollen，donothesitatetocallme．

A．shall

B．must

C．should

D．would參考答案：C14..Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C略15.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?

—________．

A．Great!Ilovecars

B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere

C．No,youcan’t

D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually參考答案：D略16.John，you

television．Whynotgoouttoplaybasketball?

A．a(chǎn)lwayswatches

B．a(chǎn)realwayswatching

C．havealwayswatched

D．havealwaysbeenwatching參考答案：B17.Thatnight,trappedaloneinthemountain,shefeltcold,hungryandscared.She_______.

A.shouldhavecried

B.mightcry

C.wouldcry

D.couldhavecried

參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞與完成時連用的用法。句意：那夜，被單獨(dú)困在山中，她感到又冷又餓又害怕。她本來能夠哭出來。根據(jù)語境是過去時，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞與完成時連用。shouldhavecried沒有做應(yīng)該做的事情；couldhavedone沒有做本來能夠做的事情。故選D。

二、新的題型18.Igainalotofrewardingexperiencesfromsomesocialactivities.OurlocalCommunityYouthClubisaverypopularorganizationwithyoungpeopleinmytown.IhavebeenamemberforfouryearsnowandI’vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects,

61

includefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandwehaveevenmadeavideo.Butitisn’talljustenjoyment,wehavealsostarteddoingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighborhood.We

62

(organize)activitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestop

63

(smoke).Weareparticularlyproudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisits

64

thelocaloldpeople’shome.Myclassspentanafternoonatahomeandeveryonefoundthevisitveryrewarding.Theoldpeopletherewere

65

(talk)andtheytoldustheirpersonalstories

66

(cheer).

Duringourvisit,thehomewasfilledwith

67

(laugh).Butwerealizedthatlifewasn’talwayseasy.Someofthemwereinpoorhealthandwerevery

68

(happy).Manyyoungpeoplelikemedonotlivewithourgrandparentsandwehavelittlecontactwithelderlypeople.Asaresult,manyyoungpeopledon’tknow

69

theyarelike.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedthatweshoulddo

70

tohelpimprovethequalityoftheirlives.參考答案：61.which62.haveorganized/organised63.smoking64.to65.talkative66.cheerfully67.laughter

68.unhappy69.what70.something三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Overthepasttwoweeks,publicfeedback（反饋）wassoughtonnewsafetystandardsforschoolbuses．Inthewakeoftheaccidentscomingoneafteranother,expertsfromMIITdrewupanewsafetytechniquedocumentofschoolbusesinDecember,basedonUSandEUstandards．Schoolbusmakersandindustrywatchersdoubtthepossibilityofthesenewstandards,sayingthathikingcostswouldmakeschoolbusesunaffordableinruralChina．TheUS-modeledstandardsalsomeanthatmostsmallerbusmakerswillbekeptoutfromthemarket．Theseviews,however,havearousedangeramongnetizenswhoarequestioning"whycan'tweenjoyUSstandardswhenitcomestohumanlives?"Similardebateskeeptakingplace．ChinafallsbehindtheUSonvariousstandards—airqualitymeasurement,minesafety,milksafetyandsoon．TheideaishighlyattractivethatChinapressesonwithadaptingadvancedUSstandardsandimprovesallunsatisfyingaspectsofsociallife．However,thisisfarmorecomplexthandrawingupdocumentsonpaper．Somestandardstodaywereunimaginablejustafewyearsago．Butpublicdemandforusingbetterstandardsfromdevelopedcountriesisontherise．Thegovernmenthastolearnfromthemandkeeppushingforhigherstandards．AdoptingPM2．5inairqualitymonitoringfollowsthistrend．Ontheotherhand,itisnotalwaysgoodtocopyWesternstandards．TaketheUS-stylebigschoolbuses．TheirsizemakesittoughforthemtogoonthenarrowroadsofruralChina．Similarlyincities,ifschoolbusescarrya"stop"signliketheirUScounterparts（同行）andenjoyrightofway,howmanywouldthencomplainaboutthedisturbingtraffic?Chinashouldtryitsbesttodevelopitsownstandards．Itshouldhaveitsownscheduletosteadilyreachhigherstandards．Overthepastdecades,thenationhasdevelopedmanyastandardWeneedtohavemoreconfidence,ratherthansimplycopyingforeignstandards．68．Thenewdocumentofschoolbuseswasdrawnupasaresultof_____．

A．publicresponseonnewsafetystandards

B．a(chǎn)stringofaccidentsrelatedtoschoolbuses

C．t