專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷647(題后含答案及解析)

專業(yè)英語四級模擬試卷647(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.DICTATION2.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION3.LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE4.CLOZE5.READINGCOMPREHENSION6.WRITINGPARTIDICTATIONDirections:Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.1．正確答案：WhatFriendshipMeanstoAmericans?YoumightobservethatAmericansarealwaystalking./SilencemakesmostAmericansuncomfortable./GenerallyspeakingAmericansarefriendlytoeveryone./However,don’tmistakefriendlinessforfriendship./MostAmericanshavemanyacquaintancesbutfewclosefriends./Thepeopleyouarefriendlywithduringthefirstsemester/maynotnecessarilystayintouchwhenclassesareover./Friendshipstaketimetogrow./Americanstrustrelationshipsthatdevelopslowly./YoungAmericansarefriendlyandliketalkingtoallkindsofpeople.PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONATALKInthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.聽力原文：SpeechforVisitorstotheMuseumGoodafternooneverybodyandwelcometoRiversideIndustrialVillage.TostartyourvisitI’mjustgoingtogiveabriefaccountofthehistoryofthemuseumbeforelettingyouroamaboutonyourown.Iwon’thelpyoulong.OK?Nowfromwherewe’restandingyou’vegotagoodviewoftheriveroverthere.Anditwasbecauseofthisfast-flowingwaterthatthissitewasanaturalplaceformanufacturingworks.(1)Thewaterandtheavailabilityofrawmaterialinthearea,likemineralsandironore,andalsotheabundanceoflocalfuels,likecoalandfirewood,(1)allmadethissitesuitableforindustryfromaveryearlytime.Waterwasthemainsourceofpowerfortheearlyindustriesand(2)someofthewaterwheelswerefirstestablishedinthetwelfthcentury,wouldyoubelieve?Atthattime,localcraftsmenfirstbuiltanironforgejustbehindthevillagehere,onthebendintheriver.(3)Bytheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiestheregion’sriverssupportedmorethanahundredandsixtywatermills—andmanyofthesecontinuedtooperatewellintothenineteenthcentury.(5)Butthenthesteamenginewasinventedandthentherailwayscameand(6)thecentresofindustrywereabletomoveawayfromtheriversandthecountrysideandintothetowns.So,(4)industrialvillageslikethisonebecameveryrare.Sothat’sthehistoryforyou.Ifyou’dlikeanymoreinformation,youcanaskmesomequestions,oryoucanreadfurtherinourexcellentguidebook.NowI’mgoingtogiveyouaplanofthesiteandI’djustliketopointoutwhereeverythingisandthenyoucantakealookateverythingforyourself.(7)Nowwe’restandingattheentrance,seeitatthebottom,andimmediatelytoourrightistheTicketOffice.Youwon’tneedthatbecauseyou’vegotyourgroupbooking,butjustpastitarethetoilets—alwaysgoodtoknowwheretheyare.Infrontofusisthecarpark,asyoucansee,andtotheleft,bytheentrygateistheGiftShop.(8)That’swhereyoucangetcopiesoftheguide,likethisonehere.Now,beyondthecarparkallthebuildingsarearrangedinahalfcirclewithayardinthemiddle.Thebig,stonebuildingatthetopisthemainWorkshop.(9)That’swherethefurnaceisandwhereallthemetalwassmeltedandthetoolswerecast,asyou’llbeabletosee.Now,inthetopright-handcorner,thatbuildingwithbiggerwindowsistheShowroom,(10)wheresamplesofallthetoolsthatweremadethroughtheagesareondisplay.InthetopleftcorneristheGrindingShop,wherethetoolsweresharpenedandfinished.Right,ifanyonewantsaguidedtourthenI’mstartingattheEngineRoom.Ifyou’dliketocomealong,thiswayplease,ladiesandgentlemen.SpeechforVisitorstotheMuseum1.HistoryofthemuseumWaterandavailabilityofrawmaterial—madethesitesuitablefor【T1】______【T1】______Inthetwelfthcenturya.someofthewaterwheelswerefirst【T2】______【T2】______b.localcraftsmenfirstbuiltanironforgeBytheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiestheregion’sriverssupported【T3】______watermills【T3】______Thenineteenthcentury—industrialvillagesbecamevery【T4】______【T4】______a.【T5】______enginewasinvented【T5】______b.railwayscamec.centresofindustrymovedinto【T6】______【T6】______2.PlanofthemuseumThestandingplace:the【T7】______【T7】______TicketOfficea.Totherightoftheentranceb.NoneedtogobecausethegroupticketshavebeenbookedToiletsPasttheTicketOfficeThecarparkInfrontofthevisitorsTheGiftShopa.Totheleft,bytheentrygateb.Getcopiesofthe【T8】______【T8】______ThemainWorkshopa.thebig,stonebuildingbeyondthecarparkb.wherethe【T9】______is【T9】______c.whereallthemetalwassmeltedandthetoolswerecast．TheShowrooma.Inthetopright-handcornerb.Wheresamplesofallthetoolsagesagoare【T10】______【T10】______TheGrindingShopa.Inthetopleftcornerb.Wherethetoolsweresharpenedandfinished2．【T1】正確答案：industry解析：本題與水及可利用的原材料對該地區(qū)造成的影響有關。空格前為介詞for，故空格處需填名詞屬性的詞或短語。錄音提到，水和可利用的原材料使得該地區(qū)適合工業(yè)，故空格處填入industry。3．【T2】正確答案：established／builtup解析：空格與該地區(qū)12世紀的歷史有關?？崭袂盀閣ere，故空格處需填入形容詞或分詞。錄音提到，在12世紀，有些水車在這里建造成，故答案可填入原詞established或同義表達builtup。4．【T3】正確答案：morethan160/over160解析：本題與該博物館在17、18世紀時期的歷史有關?？崭窈鬄槊~watermills，故空格處需填入修飾watermills的詞。錄音提到，到17、18世紀，該地區(qū)的河流支撐著超過160個水磨坊，因此答案填入原詞morethan160或其同義表達over160。注意本題的數字不要寫英文，寫英文就超過了題目要求的不多于3個單詞。5．【T4】正確答案：rare解析：本題與19世紀時工業(yè)村的情況有關，空格前的became提示空格處應填入形容詞。錄音提到，到19世紀，前面所說的那種工業(yè)村變得很罕見(rare)了，故答案為rare。6．【T5】正確答案：steam解析：本題與工業(yè)村變得罕見的原因有關，空格需填入修飾engine的詞。錄音提到，工業(yè)村變得罕見的一個原因是蒸汽機的發(fā)明，故填入steam。7．【T6】正確答案：towns解析：本題與工業(yè)村搬去的地方有關?？崭袂暗慕樵~into提示空格處應填入名詞或名詞短語。錄音提到，由于蒸汽機和鐵路的出現，工業(yè)中心從河邊以及鄉(xiāng)村搬到城鎮(zhèn)，因此答案填入towns。8．【T7】正確答案：entrance解析：本題與講話者所站的位置有關。空格前的the提示空格處應填入名詞。錄音明確提到，他們所站的位置在入口處，故答案填入entrance。9．【T8】正確答案：guide解析：本題與禮品店有關?？崭袂暗膖he提示空格處應填入名詞或動名詞短語。錄音提到，在禮品店，能買到“導游手冊”，故答案填入guide。10．【T9】正確答案：furnace解析：本題與主工作坊(ThemainWorkshop)有關。空格前的the提示空格處應填入名詞。錄音提到，ThemainWorkshop是放置熔爐的地方，故答案填入furnace。11．【T10】正確答案：ondisplay解析：本題與TheShowroom有關，空格前的are提示空格處應填入作表語的成分。錄音提到TheShowroom是展示古老工具樣本的地方，故空格填入ondisplay。SECTIONBCONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesof[A],[B],[C]and[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Youhavethirtysecondstopreviewthequestions.聽力原文：M:Iwanttousetheoverheadprojectorformypresentation.(1)Couldyoushowmehowtouseit?W:OK,letmeshowyou.JustwatchwhatIdo.I...I’lltalkyouthroughtheprocedure.M:Thanks.W:Right,well.Firstofall,(2)youputtheoverheadprojectoronthetablehere,about2metersfromthewallorthescreen.Er...doyouhaveascreen?M:Er...no.IthoughtI’djustusethewall.W:Oh,er...well,ascreen’sbetter,(3)butIsupposethiswallwillbeallright.Itissortofwhite.Anyway,let’stryit.So,thenextthingyouhavetodoispressthesebuttonsinandliftthispartupuntilitsnapsintoplace.M:Isee.W:Andthenturnitroundsotheheadisfacingtowardsthescreen,Imeanthewall,andnowwecanplugitin.M:Right,andyouswitchiton?W:Yeah.ThenIpresstheswitchhereonthefront...M:Right.W:There!Andthelightshouldcomeon.M:Right,OK.W:Yeah,thereweare.So,youjustplaceyourtransparencyhereontheglass.M:OK,there,oh!W:Oh,no!No,theotherwayup.M:Ohyes,ofcourse.W:That’sright,yeah.Andtoraiseorlowertheimageyoumovethisflapupordown...There,that’sbetter.M:Right,OK.W:Andfinally,tofocustheimageyouturnthiswheeltomakeitsharp.Thereweare,that’snottoobad.M:Oh,that’sgreat,yeah.OK,thanks.W:Oh,onemorething:whateveryoudo,don’tkeepswitchingitonandoff.I’mgoingtoswitchitoffnow.Now,whenyouuseitinyourpresentation,youshouldleaveitswitchedon,withapieceofpaperovertheglass.M:Right,I...er...Idon’tunderstandwhyyouhavetoleaveiton.W:Well,(4)thereasonwhyyouhavetodothatisyoudon’twantthebulbtofail.Thebulbfailseasilyifthemachineisonandofffrequently.Ifitdoes,you’llhavetoreplacethebulb,whichwillbeveryhotandyoumaynothaveaspareanyway.Sothat’saboutit.Anyquestions?M:No,thatseemsallveryclear.Thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.Oh,andIreallydothinkyouneedtogetascreen,bytheway.Thepicturewouldbemuchbrighterthanonthatwall,youknow.M:Oh,OK.(5)Well,I’llaskTomifhe’sgotone.W:Oh,goodidea!Andmakesureheshowsyouhowtoputitup!M:Iwill.Thanksagain.1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?2.Howfarshouldtheoverheadprojectorbeplacedfromthescreen?3.Whydidn’tthewomangetascreeninthefirstplace?4.Whydidthewomanaskthemannottokeepswitchingtheoverheadprojectoronandoff?5.Wherewillthemanprobablygetascreenintheend?12．A．Tohelphimputtheoverheadprojectoronthetable.B．Toinstalltheoverheadprojectorforhim.C．Toshowhimhowtodoapresentation.D．Toshowhimhowtousetheoverheadprojector.正確答案：D解析：①選項都是不定式短語，且賓語都與him相關，由此預測問題與男士對女士的行為動作或目的相關。②對話開頭男士讓女士告訴他怎么用投影儀(showmehowtouseit)，故D“告訴他怎么用投影儀”正確。A“把投影儀放在桌上”和B“安裝投影儀”是女士讓男士做的。C“告訴他怎么做演示稿”與對話不符。13．A．2.5meters.B．3meters.C．4meters.D．2meters.正確答案：D解析：①選項都是表示長度或距離的數據，故聽音時要在相應數字前記錄。②問題問投影儀應該要放在離屏幕多遠。女士讓男士把投影儀放在桌子上，隔墻或屏幕2米遠，因此D項2meters正確。14．A．Becausesheusedtheman’sscreen.B．Becausesheusedthewallinstead.C．Becauseshewouldbuyacheaperonelater.D．Becauseshethoughtthewallwasbetter.正確答案：B解析：①選項都以becauseshe開頭，故問題可能問女士做某事的原因。②對話中女士問男士是否有屏幕，男士說沒有，以為可以用墻。女士回答屏幕更好，但是墻也可以。因此B“用墻代替了”是女士開始沒有用屏幕的原因。A“她用了男士的屏幕”和C“她之后會買一個便宜的”都與問題中的inthefirstplace“首先”無關，也與對話不符。D“她覺得墻更好”與女士說的不符。15．A．Itmayeasilyfailthebulb.B．Itmayworsentheimages.C．Itmayannoytheaudience.D．Itmaymakethemachinehot.正確答案：A解析：①選項都以Itmay開頭，由fail，women，annoy，make等動詞可判斷問題與做某事的后果相關。②女士要男士別總在開關投影儀，原因是燈泡容易壞，A項中的easilyfailthebulb跟原文bulbfailseasily的表述一致，故正確。B“讓圖像變差”、C“打擾觀眾”和D“讓機器發(fā)熱”都與對話不符。16．A．Fromthewoman.B．Fromaschool.C．FromTom.D．Fromalibrary.正確答案：C解析：①選項都是from介詞短語，由此推測問題與地點相關。②對話最后，女士跟男士說要弄一個屏幕，男士回答可以找Tom借，由此可知C項FromTom正確。聽力原文：M:2466.Simonspeaking.W:Hello.IsthistherightnumberfortheInternationalFriendshipClub?M:Yes,that’sright.HowcanIhelpyou?W:IpickedupacopyofyournewsletterintheStudents’Union,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmeabitmoreabouttheclub?M:Yes,ofcourse.(6)Wesetuptheclubthreeyearsagoasawayofpromotinginternationalunderstanding.Sowehavebeenestablishedforawhilenow.And,therearemeetingseveryThursdayevening,duringtermtime,thatis.W:Thursday,right?M:Yes,weusuallyshowafilmormayberunacompetitionofsomekind.Butmostlyit’sanopportunityforpeopletogettogether,relax,andmakefriends.Andwealsoproducearegularnewsletter—Ithinkyousaidyouhadaseenacopyofthat...W:Thenewsletter?Yes,itlookedinteresting.M:(7)Soyouknowit’sgotloadsofinformationaboutwhat’sonintheareaandaboutlivinginBritainingeneral.WealsohavequiteabusysocialprogramwithoutingstoplacesofinterestlikeLondonorOxford.W:Soundsgreat.M:Andoneotherthingtomention.(8)Weliketoencouragepeopletoattendregularlyandplayarealpartintheclub.Sowegivespecialcertificatesasarewardforactiveparticipation.It’ssomethingyoucanputonyourCV,forexample.W:Isee.Anddoesitcostanythingtojoin?Isthereafee?M:(9)Yes,membershipcosts￡6foratermbutyoucansaveabitofmoneyifyoupayforthewholeacademicyear.Thenit’sonly￡12.insteadof￡15.Thatdoesn’tincludespecialtrips.Buttheyaresubsidizedbytheuniversity,sothey’renottooexpensive.TheOxfordtriponlycosts￡10,forexample.W:So,howdoIgoaboutjoining?M:Right,wellI’lltakeafewdetailsnowifImay,soIcansendyouawelcomepack.That’sgotalltheinformationyouneed.Thenifyou’rehappytogoahead,perhapsyoucouldsendusacheckforyourmembershipfee.W:Fine.M:OK.SocouldIhaveyournameplease?W:MariaLanzerac.M:Right.Andwhereareyoufrom,Maria?Ishouldbeabletotellfromyouraccentbut...W:Don’tworry.MostpeoplethinkI’mfromAustralia,(10)butI’mactuallySouthAfrican.M:(11)That’ssomewhereI’vealwayswantedtogo!Nowyouraddress.Doyouliveinthecity?W:Yes,I’mstayingat47MarchStreet,Southville.M:Fantastic.Well,Ithinkthat’sallIneedfornow.Justgivemeacallifyou’vegotanyquestions.W:Thanks.Bye.6.ForwhatpurposewastheInternationalFriendshipClubsetup?7.Whatinformationdoestheclub’snewslettercontain?8.Howdoestheclubencouragepeopletoplayarealpartintheclub?9.Howmuchcanbesavedbypayingforanacademicyear’smembershipfees?10.Wheredoesthemanalwayswanttodo?17．A．Topublishcopiesofnewsletters.B．Toshowafilm.C．Topromoteinternationalunderstanding.D．Torunacompetitionofsomekind.正確答案：C解析：①選項都是不定式，因此推斷本題問計劃、安排或目的。本題詢問國際友誼俱樂部成立的目的。②錄音中，男士提到，俱樂部的成立是作為促進國際間相互了解(promotinginternationalunderstanding)的一種方式，換言之，即是為了促進國際之間的了解，C項符合錄音。A項“為了發(fā)行簡報”，錄音確實提到男士拿到了一份俱樂部簡報，即俱樂部發(fā)行了簡報，但這并不是俱樂部成立的目的，故可排除。B“放電影”和D“舉辦某種比賽”是俱樂部的活動，也非其成立的目的，故也排除。18．A．NewsintheareaandinformationaboutlivinginBritain.B．Informationaboutoutingstoplacesofinterest.C．InformationaboutwhatyoucanputonyourCV.D．InformationaboutwhereyoucanuploadyourCV.正確答案：A解析：①根據選項關鍵詞news和informationabout，推測本題問信息的內容。②男士說簡報上有很多關于當地發(fā)生了什么以及居住在英國的信息，A項的Newsinthearea是對錄音的what’soninthearea的同義改寫，informationaboutlivinginBritain則復現了錄音原詞，故為答案。錄音提到了“外出旅行”和“可以寫到簡歷上的東西”，但前者是俱樂部會組織的一個活動項目，而后者是“激勵會員積極參與”的措施，均與“簡報內容”無關。故B、C可排除。錄音并未提到upload，因此D也排除。19．A．Byofferingthemspecialtrips.B．Bysendingthemawelcomepack.C．Bygivingspecialcertificatesasareward.D．Bygivingthemadiscountontheirmembershipcosts.正確答案：C解析：①本題都為“By+動名詞短語”結構，可推測本題問方式。②錄音中提到，為了激勵人們經常參加俱樂部的活動。俱樂部會頒發(fā)特別的證書給積極參與的人，C與錄音相符。20．A．￡12.B．￡15.C．￡5.D．￡3.正確答案：D解析：①由選項可知本題與金錢數額有關，聽音時應留意相關內容。②本題詢問如果一次付一學年會員費可以節(jié)省多少錢。錄音提到，如果一次付一年會員費，只需要12英鎊，而不是15英鎊，因此可以節(jié)省的錢為3英鎊，故D為答案。A是一次付一學年的會員費，B是按學期付，每一學年的會員費，C為一學期的會員費，這三項都可以排除。21．A．ToAustralia.B．ToSouthAfrica.C．ToLondon.D．ToOxford.正確答案：B解析：①本題四個選項都為地點，應留意相關信息。②本題詢問男士總想去哪里，錄音結尾，女士提到她來自南非，而男士說南非是他總想去的地方，B為正確答案。A“澳大利亞”是人們認為女士來自的國家，C“倫敦”和D“牛津”是俱樂部遠足活動去的地方，均與問題無關。PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthesentence.22．Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb(靜態(tài)動詞)?A．Step.B．Push.C．Run.D．Understand.正確答案：D解析：D項Understand“理解”為表示靜止狀態(tài)的動詞，所以選D。其他三項都是表示動態(tài)動作的，均排除。23．WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A．Thefirstroses.B．Afewspace.C．Thatworkers.D．Manyamilk.正確答案：A解析：A項中的Thefirst可以與可數名詞的單、復數搭配，正確，故選A。B項Afew只能與可數名詞復數搭配，C項That能與可數名詞單數和不可數名詞搭配，D項Manya只能與可數名詞單數搭配。24．WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesABILITY?A．Thepolicearedoingalltheycantofindher.B．CanIhaveacigarette,please?C．Iamconfidentthatasolutioncanbefound.D．Anypoliceofficercaninsistonseeingadriver’slicense.正確答案：A解析：A“警察在盡其所能尋找她”中的can表示“能力”。B“請問我能抽煙嗎?”表“許可”；C“我確信可以找到一個解決方案”表示“可能性”；D“任何一位警官都有權要求查看司機的駕照”表示”權力，命令”。因此選A。25．I’mgoingto_____tovisitmybrother.A．hospitalsB．thehospitalC．hospitalD．ahospitals正確答案：B解析：考查冠詞用法。在英語中，當普通名詞表示抽象意義時，前面不用冠詞；如果用了冠詞，則表示某個特定的地方，如gotoschool“上學”，gototheschool“去學校(目的不一定是上學)”。題目說的是去醫(yī)院，因此選B。gotohospital表示“住院”，可排除A、C。D的a不跟可數名詞復數連用，也排除。26．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship?A．DadwaspleasedatMolly’squickrecoveryfromillness.B．HewasreadingLucy’sletterinthemeetingroom.C．Haveyouseenmyfather’snewcar.D．Theradiohasreportedtheprisoner’srelease.正確答案：A解析：考查名詞屬格的意義。A項Molly’squickrecovery表主謂關系，相當于Mollyquicklyrecovers；B項Lucy’sletter表來源；C項myfather’snewcar表所有關系；D項theprisoner’srelease表動賓關系，可理解為releasetheprisoner。27．WhichofthefollowingtagquestionsisINCORRECT?A．There’snohopeforit,isthere?B．Noneoftheboyscandoit,can’the?C．I’mlate,aren’tI?D．Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone?正確答案：B解析：A和B項陳述部分含有否定詞no和None，附加疑問部分應該用肯定形式，B用了否定，故為本題答案。A是陳述部分是therebe句型，且含有否定詞no，故附加疑問部分因應用be+there，句子正確；當陳述部分為I’m…結構時，附加問句一般用aren’tI，C正確。D項陳述部分的主語是one，附加疑問部分的主語在正式場合用one，在非正式場合用you，故D也是正確的。28．Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代詞)isusedasanobject?A．ThebosshimselfwillinterviewNancy.B．Heoftenputshimselfforward.C．Ispoketothemanagerhimself.D．Lucywillperformtheoperationherself.正確答案：B解析：B“他經常擺架子”，himself是puts的賓語，故為答案。A“老板自己面試了南?！保琱imself作Theboss的同位語；C“我跟經理本人說了話”，himself作賓語themanager的同位語；D“露西會親自做手術”，herself作主語Lucy的同位語。29．Thechildrenwereallowedtodo_____theyliked.A．wheneverB．whicheverC．whereverD．whatever正確答案：D解析：do是及物動詞，其后需跟賓語；而空格后的句子也缺賓語，故填入疑問代詞whatever(相當于anythingthat)。whenever與wherever為關系副詞，引導狀語從句，不符合句法要求。whichever強調“多個選擇中的任何一個”，而這句話里并沒有選擇的含義，故也排除。30．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsmodifiesanadverb?A．Myownpositionisratherdifferent.B．Itfeelsverycoldtoday.C．Hewaslimpingratherbadly.D．Iliveabout10milesaway.正確答案：C解析：C項中的rather修飾副詞badly，意為“相當，頗為”，表示“badly”的程度，C為本題答案。A項中的rather修飾形容詞different；B項中的very修飾形容詞cold；D項中的about修飾名詞短語10miles。31．Whenthesentence“Youshouldtakegoodcareofthelittlekid”isturnedintopassivevoice,whichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A．Thelittlekidshouldbetakengoodcareof.B．Goodcareshouldbetakenlittlekid.C．Goodcareshouldbetakenforthelittlekid.D．Thelittlekidshouldbetakengoodcare.正確答案：A解析：由“動詞+名詞+介詞”構成的多詞動詞，由主動態(tài)轉換成被動態(tài)時通常有兩種形式，一種形式是把整個多詞動詞當作一個及物動詞處理，即題目句子可轉換成Thelittlekidshouldbetakengoodcareof．注意介詞不能丟掉。第二種形式是把多詞動詞看作“動詞+賓語+介詞”結構，轉換成被動語態(tài)后，注意介詞詞組要放到動詞過去分詞后面，即Goodcareshouldbetakenofthelittlekid。因此本題選A。32．TheBritishconstitutionis_____alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.A．atB．withinC．byD．to正確答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。toalargeextent為固定搭配，意為“在很大程度上”。33．Shefeelsitadisgracetospeaktothosesocially_____.A．inferiorB．downC．belowD．under正確答案：A解析：考查詞語辨析。inferior意為“差的，下級的”，符合題意。down多作副詞用，不合句子結構；below和under意為“在……之下”。其后都必須接名詞或代詞作賓語，不合題意。34．Asthemountainswerecoveredwitha_____ofcloud,wecouldn’tseetheirtops.A．coatingB．filmC．veilD．shade正確答案：C解析：考查詞組辨析。aveilof意為“一層”，如：Aveiloffogcoveredthevalley．(一層霧籠罩了山谷。)acoatingof意為“一層”，但指的是“(覆蓋在表面的)外層，漆的涂層”，如：Thewalkwascoveredwithathincoatingofsnow．(走道上覆蓋著薄薄的一層雪。)afilmof意為“蒲薄的一層”，如：Therewasafilmofdustonthedesk．(桌上積了薄薄的一層灰塵。)ashadeof意為“一點，少許”，如：Thereisashadeofdifferenceinmeaningbetweenthetwoformsoftheword．(這個詞的兩種形式在詞義上有著細微的差別。)選項C是正確答案。35．_____wehavenotmadeanyarrangementforourpicnic.A．SofarB．UptonowC．ThusfarD．Asyet正確答案：D解析：考查詞組辨析。asyet，sofar，thusfar，uptonow都表示“到目前為止”，但在否定句和疑問句中常用asyet。36．WeexpectMr.Whitewill_____ClassOnewhenMsJennyretires.A．takeoverB．takeupC．takeoffD．taketo正確答案：A解析：考查詞組辨析。takeover意為“接收，接管”；takeup意為“開始采用；采取，承擔”；takeoff意為“脫去；拿掉”；taketo意為“開始從事；開始沉湎于”。根據題意，選項A為正確答案。37．Sheisonly_____satisfiedtocopythehomeworkofotherswithoutthepainofthoughtforherself.A．veryB．soC．muchD．too正確答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。too…to…為固定結構，一般是具有否定意義的結果句式，但當too的前面有all，only，but等詞修飾時，該結構就含有十分肯定的意義了。由此可見，選項D為正確答案。38．Inordertostrengthenhisarguments,George_____respectablesocialscientistswhoagreewithhim.A．recitesB．confirmsC．quotesD．convinces正確答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。quote意為“引用……的話，引證”，符合本題題意，如：TheauthorfrequentlyquotedShakespeare．(作者經常引用莎士比亞作品里的話。)recite意為“背誦，朗誦”；confirm意為“證實，確認”；convince意為“使信服，確信”。39．The_____ofourtriptoLondonwasthevisittoBuckinghamPalace.A．summitB．heightC．peakD．highlight正確答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析。參觀白金漢宮在旅途中無疑是一次重要活動，highlight意為“最突出的部分，精彩場面”，因此符合題意。其他三個詞都跟高度有關：summit意為“頂點，成就的頂峰”；height意為“(從底部到頂部)距離，高度”；peak意為“最高峰，山頂”。40．Youcannotimaginehow_____Ifeelwithmydutiessometimes.A．overflowedB．overthrownC．overwhelmedD．overturned正確答案：C解析：考查動詞辨析。overwhelm“制服，壓倒，使不知所措”，用在本題中能表達不安的感覺，因此為正確答案，又如：Yourkindnessquiteoverwhelmsme．(你的好意使我感激不盡。)overflow意為“使溢出，使泛濫”；overthrow“推翻，打倒，廢除”；overturn“傾覆，廢除”。41．Tomwentthroughthedocumentsagain,carefullyforfearof_____anyimportantdata.A．relayingB．overlookingC．deletingD．revealing正確答案：B解析：考查動詞辨析。overlook意為“忽略，遺漏”，與題目中的carefully相對，為正確答案，又如：Thesecretaryiscarefulandneveroverlooksanylittlepoints．(秘書是個細心人，從不遺漏任何細節(jié)。)relay意為“轉播”；delete意為“刪除，消去”；reveal意為“顯示，顯現”。PARTIVCLOZEDecidewhichofthewordsgivenintheboxbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.ThewordscanbeusedONCEONLY.A.contraryB.exclaimedC.extensivelyD.affectedE.priorF.demandsG.soH.impactI.reasonsJ.relatetoK.specificallyL.accuracyM.extremeN.declinesO.appropriateOurbodiesexperienceanebbandflowofenergythroughouttheday.Thisiscalledacircadianrhythm,andithasbeenstudied【C1】______byscientists.Ourenergylevelbuildsgraduallytoapeak,then【C2】______,reachingatrough(低谷)about12hourslater.Theexactnatureofthiscyclevariesfrompersontoperson,and【C3】______doourpreferencesforactivityversusrest.Ournaturalrhythmsare【C4】______byinternaldrivesandexternalstimulation.Typically,externalstimulationwinsoutoverwhatourinternalguidetellsus.Forexample,whenweflyacrosssixtimezones,wehavetofitintoadifferenttimeframewhetherwelikeitornot.Thesameistruewhenweworkthenightshift.Theseare【C5】______examplesofwhatmostofusexperienceeverydayonthejob.Sohereweare,manyofusworkinghoursthatare【C6】______towhatourinternalrhythmswouldprefer.Toobad.Orisit?Someforward-lookingcompaniesarelookingatinternalrhythmsasthey【C7】______productivityandarefindingthatamid-afternoonnapincreasesworkoutputand【C8】______.ButcannaptimereallyfitintotheAmericanworkday?Whileexpertsseemtoagreethatnappingisagoodidea,therealityofnappingisprobablyalongshotatbest.Therearelotsof【C9】______forthis.Oneistheneedforpredictabilityandstandardizationintheworkplace,especiallyincompaniesthatdobusinessaroundtheworld.AnotheristhelongstandingAmericanworkethicthat【C10】______totalcommitmentfrombeginningtoendoftheworkday.Nappingisviewedasslacking,arealno-noforthego-getterwhowantstogetahead.42．【C1】正確答案：C解析：此處需要填入副詞，修飾動詞studied。在備選的三個副詞里，只有extensively“廣泛地”符合句意，表示“科學家們已對此進行了廣泛研究”。43．【C2】正確答案：N解析：此處需要動詞與前面的builds并列作謂語，而且是第三人稱單數形式，在語義上與buildstoapeak“向最高峰發(fā)展”相對，因此選擇declines。44．【C3】正確答案：G解析：空格前面提到“這種周期(即晝夜生理節(jié)奏)的性質因人而異”，而“偏好活動還是靜止”也是因人而異，故空格處填入副詞so?！皊o+助動詞+另一主語”表示“……也一樣”。45．【C4】正確答案：D解析：根據空格前的are以及后面的by…，判斷此處為被動語態(tài)，空格處需要填入動詞的過去分詞。詞庫中有affected和exclaimed，但只有affected符合句意，表示“受到內部動力和外來刺激的影響”。46．【C5】正確答案：M解析：此處需要填入形容詞或分詞，修飾名詞examples。前文舉了適應時差、上夜班的例子，這些都不是每天工作的普通情況。因此這里用extreme“極端的”比appropriate“適當的”更符合語境。47．【C6】正確答案：A解析：此處需要形容詞作表語，并與to搭配。詞庫中能與to搭配的有contrary和prior，其中contraryto意為“與……相反”，priorto意為“優(yōu)先”。根據下一句中的toobad可判斷，此處說的是工作時間與身體內部節(jié)奏不一致，由此判斷此題選contrary。48．【C7】正確答案：J解析：此處需要填入動詞，作as從句的謂語。由下文的“午后小睡片刻可以增加產量”可推知，internalrhythms與生產效率有關，因此填入relateto“與……相關”。49．【C8】正確答案：L解析：此處需要名詞，與前面的workoutput并列。前文提到“下午小睡一會能提高工作效率和……”，備選項中含積極意義的名詞accuracy“精確性”符合句意。50．【C9】正確答案：I解析：空格前的介詞of以及Thereare提示此處應填入名詞的復數形式。上一段最后一句提到，午睡的作息制度充其量只是一次不太可能成功的嘗試(alongshot)?？崭袼诙沃谐霈F的Oneis…Anotheris…提示，本段內容分析的是原因，因而選reasons。51．【C10】正確答案：F解析：that引導定語從句修飾前面的ethic，其中that作主語，指代ethic。從句中缺少的是謂語動詞，且需要動詞的第三人稱單數形式，demands符合要求。PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONAInthissectionthereareseveralpassagesfollowedbytenmultiple-choicequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.(l)Naturally,inagroupofanimalsasdiverseasthesnakes,andwithsomanyvariedenemies,therearenumerousdefensivereactionsanddevices.Thereis,however,onegeneralpatternofbehavior.Inthepresenceofsuspectedenemythefirstreactionistotrytoescapeobservation;ifthisfails,thenextresortistheflighttosomeinaccessibleretreat,butifthisisnotpossible,oriscircumvented,variouskindsofintimidatorygesturesandwarningdevicesarebroughtintoplay;inthelastresortthesnakeattacks.Thispatternvarieswiththecircumstances;somestagesmaybeomittedorcombinedunpredictablywhilst;somenotoriouslyirasciblespeciesmaydispensewithallthepreliminariesandattackalmostatonce,thoughseldomorneverwithoutsomeprovocation.(2)Amongstthefactorsthatincreaseaggressivenessarehunger,thematingseasonandsurprise,withthelastmentionedthecommonest;whenhuntingforfoodorformate,activityandtheaggressiveinstinctarebothattheirpeak.Owingtotheirpoorsenseofhearingsnakesareveryliabletobe,quiteliterally,caughtnappingandasimilarsituationarisesduringtheirperiodsoftemporaryblindnessjustbeforesloughing(蛻皮)begins.Byfarthegreatestnumberofsnake-bitaccidentsresultfromtheunwittingdisturbanceofrestingsnakes,andthishazardismuchincreasedwithspeciesthatarewelldisguisedandwhosenaturalinstinctistotrusttothisconcealmentastheirprincipaldefense.Aswellasdifferencesinaggressivenessbetweenindividualsofthesamespeciesaccordingtothecircumstancesandconditions,therearealsonotabledifferencesbetweenspecies,evencloselyalliedspecies;andthereportsofthosewhohavebeenattackedmayunderstandablybelackinginobjectivity.Soitisimpossibletoforecast,eveninoutline,howanyencounterwilldevelop.(3)TheHamadryad,forexample,isusuallycreditedwithbeingamongstthemostaggressiveofsnakes,andtherearemanyaccountsofunprovokedattacks,yetononeoccasionfourteenmenandsevendogspassedandreturnedwithintwoyardsfrom