高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)（人教版選修第二冊(cè)）課時(shí)作業(yè) 14

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十四)UNIT5SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(層級(jí)一)課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)維度1單句語(yǔ)法填空1．[2022·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)]________(see)thisscene,Ifeltproudofhim,myeyesfilledwithmist.2．[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]________(know)sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriends.3．Ithinkitisimportanttokeepahealthydiet,whichcontributesto________(build)upastrongbody.4．Thatnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.5．Findfriendstostudyandspeakwith.LearningEnglishtogethercanbevery________(encourage).6．It'snouse________(discuss)withhimoverthesmallthingonsuchabigoccasion.7．Istillremember________(take)toseefilmsintheopenairwhenIwassmall.8．Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.9．People________(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.10．Hedidn'tetoday,________(make)itnecessaryforustofindsomeoneelsetodohiswork.11．Withthevirus________(spread)rapidlyaroundtheworld,alargeamountofmedicalequipmentisinneed.12．Theboy________(scold)bytheteacherloweredhishead,tearsofsadnessstreamingdownhischeeks.13．________(work)fortwoyears,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.14．Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.15．Theflyingbirdisluckyenoughtoescape________(catch)bythehiddennetsthefarmersspreadoverthefields.維度2語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作1．通過(guò)發(fā)短信他們可以直接買(mǎi)火車(chē)票和預(yù)訂航班。Theycandirectlybuytrainticketsandbookflightsby__________________．2．它的目標(biāo)是增強(qiáng)人們保護(hù)地球的意識(shí)。Itsaimis______________________________________．3．他的早起對(duì)他的健康有益。__________________isgoodforhishealth.4．他們不應(yīng)該讓我們疑惑他們下一步要做什么。Theyshouldnotleaveus__________________________．5．得知你將去北京，我很高興給你一些建議。__________________________，I'mmorethanpleasedtogiveyousomeadvice.6．如果你走那條出城的小路，你會(huì)來(lái)到一片茂密的樹(shù)林。__________________________，youwilletoathickwood.7．聽(tīng)到這些故事，我對(duì)這個(gè)地方產(chǎn)生了懷疑。__________________,__I'mskepticalabouttheplace.維度3用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Itremainsunknownorganicfoodisreallybetterforpeople.Ihavesearchedlongandit'shardtofindtheanswer.ButIcouldn'tfindanyscientificstudiestoproveordisproveorganicfoodisbetter.makesorganicproductsisthattheyarefreefromthechemicalsusedonconventionallygrownproducts.So,Iturnedmyattentiontothesechemicals.Mostreportsclaimthatthesechemicals,handledproperlyandusedinsmallamounts,arenotdangeroustohumans.Althoughpesticidescanbebeneficialtosociety,theycanalsoposeriskstohumanhealthandtheenvironmentiftheyareimproperlyhandled.childrenareeasilyharmedbypesticideexposureiswidelyaccepted.Theeffectsofexposuretopesticidesincludingpoisoning,eyedamageandsoon.So,I'vefoundisthatthereisnoevidencethatthesechemicalscancauseserioushealthproblemswhenhandledproperly.Thereisnoevidencethattheycan'teither.Infact,itistruewehavetomakeourowndecisionswhethertobuyorganicfoodornot.維度4語(yǔ)法填空Disneyisagreatplace.Toomanypeople(want)toworkthere,Disneyhasmanygreatjobs,oneofwhichislifeguarding.2．________(involve)insavingseveralvisitorsatDisney,VickiGarsideknowsthatalifeguardrolemaynotbeforeveryone.However,she(strong)suggeststhatyoushouldneverrefusethejobbefore(have)atry.“Iknowsomepeoplewouldn'twanttheresponsibility,butforthosewhoaregoodat5.________(swim),it'sagreatjobtohaveatDisney,”shesays.Garsidespentsixmonths(serve)asalifeguardatDisney'sBayLakeArealastyear.Shesaid,“Lifeguardinghasoneofthe(high)basepayrates(比率)amongallthejobs,aswellasveryreasonable(work)hours.”Shealsosaysthatallofherco-workershadagreattime(stay)witheachotheratDisney.“Guestsarealsoveryfriendlyandpolite.Theyknowyouaretheretodoajobandyouaretherefortheir10.________(safe).”ForpeoplewhoareinterestedingettingjobsatDisney,it'sagreatwaytogetyourfootinthedoor.eq\a\vs4\al(層級(jí)二)主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ACPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))saveslives.Itcanreallychangesomeone'slife,asIfoundoutformyselfmanyyearsago.OnOctober14,2009,mymomhadanaccidentwhileplayingsoccerandwastakentohospital.Thenextmorning,Iwastoldthatmymomhadhadacardiacarrest(心臟停搏).Ilaterlearnedthattwoplayersontheopposingteamkeptbreathingairintomymom'smouthandpressingherchestforsevenminutes,astheywaitedfortheambulancetoarrive.Mymomstayedinthehospitalforonlytendays.IknowthatIamveryluckytohavemymomhere,becausemostpeoplewhohavecardiacarrestsanddonotreceiveCPRwithinthefirstsixminutesdie.MymomhasusedthisexperiencetospreadthewordaboutCPR.ShejoinedtheSuddenCardiacArrestSupportGroup,whichwassetuptohelpsurvivorsandtheirfamiliesthroughadifficultexperience.ThesupportgroupalsotakespartintheHeartWalkeveryyear,raisingmoneyfortheAmericanHeartAssociation.AndsheattendsLobbyDayeachyear,convincingtheNewYorkStateLegislaturetopassalawthatwouldmakebasicCPRandfirst-aidtrainingagraduationrequirementforhighschoolstudents.Thistaskisnotasdifficultasitmayfirstappeartobe.EverystudentinNewYorkStatemusttakehealthclassinordertograduate.Justoneortwodaysofhealthclasseachyearwillensurethateverystudentinthestatewilllearnthisimportantskill.Thistrainingisalsonearlyfree.ThereisnoneedforaprofessionalCPRinstructorbecausetheAmericanHeartAssociationhasonlinevideosthatshowthenewesttechniquesinCPR.Also,mostlocalEMSserviceswilllendtrainingmodelstoschools.MymomandherfellowsurvivorsgotoahighschooleachyeartotalktothestudentsabouttheimportanceoflearningCPR.ThistrainingwillnotgetyoutheofficialCPRcertification(證書(shū)),butasmymomsays,“Youdon'tneedalittlecardtosavesomeone'slife.”1．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthetwoplayers?A．Abitsorry.B．Quiteconcerned.C．Deeplygrateful.D．Ratherfrightened.2．Inwhatwaydidtheauthor'smotherchange?A．ShemadeeffortstoimproveCPR.B．ShebecameanactiveCPRsupporter.C．Shepaidmoreattentiontoherhealth.D．Sherealizedthekeyimportanceoflaw.3．Whatdoesparagraph4sayabouttheCPRtrainingforstudents?A．Itmaybeturneddownbyalotofstudents.B．Itwillbeeagraduationrequirement.C．Itrequireslittletimeandmoney.D．Itisdifficultanddangerous.4．Whatmighttheauthor'smotheragreewith?A．CPRskillsaremoreimportantthanCPRcertifications.B．EverygraduateshouldgetanofficialCPRcertification.C．ItischallengingformanystudentstomasterCPRskills.D．HighschoolsshouldmakeaspecialcardforCPRlearners.B[2023·湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高二期中]Ifyouhaveahightemperatureorarerecoveringfromheartsurgery,itisdifficulttobefullyfocusedatwork.Sickdaysaremeanttopreventpeoplefromhurtingthemselves,theirco-workers,orcustomersonthejob.However,workingfromhomehaschangedthislogic.Thework-from-homerevolutionhasraisedthebarforwhatcountsasbeingsick.Attheheightofthepandemicpeopleworkedfromhomeevenwithserioussymptomssuchasfever,shortnessofbreathornausea.Manystilldo.NicholasBloomofStanfordUniversityhasbeentrackingwork-from-homehabitssincebeforetheCovid-19popularizedthem.Inarecentworkingpaper,hepresentstheresultsofarandomizedcontrolledtrialatalargemultinationalpany,wheresickdaysfellby12%foremployeesworkingfromhometwodaysaweekrelativetothoseinginfulltime.Tobeinbednotdoinganythingmeansdisfortbothphysicallyandmentally.Salariedworkers,whoareoftenevaluatedonthebasisoftheirattendance,findithardtocallinsickforafewdaysnowthattheydon'tneedtoworryaboutspreadinggermsintheoffice.Forhigh-achievers,puttinginthehoursisnotachorebutawayoflife.Astheeconomicrecession(蕭條)putsfuturejobsecurityintoquestion,showingyourselftobeusefulbeesevenmoreimportant.Thoughallthisisunderstandable,itisalsotroubling.Beingevenmildlysickcanimpairbrainfunction.Itisdifficulttoexerciseproperjudgmentifonecannotfocusonthetaskathand.ItiswhypeoplewithloweroxygenconcentrationsometimesremoveprotectiveclothesatopMountEverest;somefreezetodeath.Firingoffemailswhilefeelingdizzywillputthebodyunderfurtherstress.Soldieringon(硬挺)maymaketheemployeebothsickerandlessproductiveforlonger.Digitalpresenteeism(超時(shí)工作),forthatiswhatsuchpersistingamountsto,isinnoone'sinterest.5．Howhasthework-from-homerevolutionaffectedemployees?A．Ithasheightenedtheirenthusiasm.B．Ithasmadeithardertoaskforsickleave.C．Ithaspopularizedrelevantstudies.D．Ithasimprovedtheirwelfare.6．WhatcanwelearnfromthestudyofNicholasBloom?A．Whethertotakeasickornotisarandomchoice.B．TheCovid-19haspopularizedwork-from-homehabits.C．Thosewhoworkfulltimeinofficetendtogetmoresickleave.D．Work-from-homehabitsmostlyhappeninbigpanies.7．Whatmightbethebiggestconcernforthesalariedworkersonamedicalleave?A．Endangeringtheircurrentjobs.B．Bringinggermstotheoffice.C．Failingtobehigh-achievers.D．Feelingunfortableinbed.8．Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?importanceofstayinghealthy.B．Thefutureofflexibleworkinghabit.C．Theproperattitudetowardstakingasickleave.D．Thebenefitsofworkingfromhome.Ⅱ.七選五Alast-minutevacationcanbeawonderfulsurpriseandanescapefromthenormallytakesaweekendorafewmightthinkthatalast-minutevacationwillcostatonof1__Ifyoudecidetotakealast-minutevacationtoanareayouvisitfrequently,callyourusualacmodationsandseeiftheyofferafavorablepricetorepeatcustomers.Ifyouhavemetthemanageronyourearliertrips,asktospeaktohimandexplainyoursituation.__2__Soit'spossibleforyoutogetagreatdeal.Somehotelswilloftenhaveroomsthattheycannot3__Talkcarefully,andyoumaybeabletopersuadethemintogivingyouadiscount.__4__Saveontransportationcoststoadestinationnearby.Visitatownyou'veneverbeentobefore,orstayafewnightsinacitythatyouonlygotofordaytrips.LocalescapescanbejustasrelaxingasflyingtoHawaiifortheweekend,andwillprobablygiveyoumoretimeatyourdestination.Teenagersareoftenexcitedaboutthechancetogetoutoftheirparents'houseforacontactanyyoungcousinyoucantrustinthehousewhileyouareonvacation.__5__Youjustneedtoleavehimorhereasyinstructionsandsomefoodinthefridge.A．Heorshecanbeaskedtofeedthepets.B．Soprepareforalittleunexpectednessandrelax.C．Manysmallhotelsandinnsappreciateregularcustomers.them,makingsomemoneyisbetterthanmakingnoneatall.E．Actually,youmaybeabletosaveafewdollarsifyouplansmart.F．Alast-minutevacationdoesn'thavetobethousandsofmilesaway.G．Thekeytoagreatlast-minutevacationisarefusaltostressdetails.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·湖北省宜昌市協(xié)作體高二期中]InWashingtonDC,thereisanentrepreneurial(創(chuàng)業(yè)的)teen,whoownsand__1__hisownbakerybusiness.YoungMichaelPlattistheownerofMichael'sDesserts.Bornwitha(n)__2__loveforsweets,hebecame__3__inbakingwhenhewasnine.Sincehewasdiagnosedwithsevereepilepsy(癲癇)at10,Michaelhasbeenhomeschooledbyhismother.Withhisactivities__4__byhismedicalcondition,Michaelthrewhimselfinto__5__.However,thisisnotjusta(n)__6__bakerybusiness.Itoperatesonaoneforonedonationmodelforeverycupcakesoldhe__7__onetothehomeless.“IknewthatIwantedtostarta(n)__8__，butIknewIdidn'tjustwanttomake__9__—Ialsowantedto__10__peopleinneedatthesametime，”hesaid.Hisbusiness__11__createsnewbakedgoods,whichinclude__12__cookiesandcupcakes,andcu