2014初二小班上冊英語unit10知識點總結(jié)

PAGEPAGE5Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!一、本單元詞組及短語：待在家里乘公共汽車明天晚上進行班級聚會一半的同學(xué)做些食物訂購食物開班會在聚會上炸土豆片，炸薯條最后犯錯誤去參加聚會玩得開心給某人提一些建議上大學(xué)賺（許多）錢環(huán)游世界得到教育努力工作一名足球運動員保守秘密與某人交談在生活中因某事生氣生某人的氣在將來逃避；逃跑第一步分成兩半解決問題學(xué)校大掃除太而不能固定搭配：.要求某人做某事給某人某物=告訴某人做某事太……而不能做某事害怕做某事勸告某人做某事最好（不）做某事需要做某事二、單元語法（一）If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（二）bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示將來時的區(qū)別（三）should的用法考點一：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。If是連詞，所連接的句子叫條件狀語從句，表示假設(shè)或條件，意思是“如果…的話”，用法如下：1、表示假設(shè)，表示將會發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事，或進行提醒警告。句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下：If+句子（一般現(xiàn)在時），+主句（主語will/may/can)+動詞）a.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.b.IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgototravel.if條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中if是“如果”的意思。構(gòu)成條件從句主句時態(tài)If＋一般現(xiàn)在時，主語＋shall/will+動詞原形例句Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustothezoo.用法：

(1)條件狀語從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo)，意為“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoingto表示將來，而應(yīng)該用shall，will。如：Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.如果你現(xiàn)在離開，你就不會后悔。

(2)if“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨，我們就不去那了。

注意：賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if“是否”相當于whether，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。如：Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否會下雨。2.表示真實條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義.民間諺語等，句型是：If+句子（一般現(xiàn)在時），+主句（一般現(xiàn)在時）.例： Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater. Ifaglassfallsonthefloor,itusuallybreaks.Ifyoucookabanana,itbecomesverysoft針對性練習(xí)Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined

2.There________abasketballgamethisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay3.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.A．difficultB．themostdifficultC．mostdifficultD．moredifficult

4.I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline.A．reachB．isreachingC．reachesinD．willreach

5.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?

A．where'sthepostofficeB．where'spostofficeC．what'sshedoingD．wherethepostofficeis

6.Iwon'tgoifit________tomorrow.A．rainB．israiningC．rainsD．willrain

7.LiuMingisgoodat________English.A．speakB．speaksC．speakingD．spoke

8.You'dbetter________yourcoat.TheroomistoohotA．takeoffB．putonC．takeoutD．takecare

9.IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould________him

A．getonwithB．hurryupC．giveupD．catchupwith

10.WatchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.

A．muchtooB．manytooC．toomuchD．tomany考點二：bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示將來時知識概括、方法總結(jié)與易錯點分析一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作或事情。1will/shall+動詞原形shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱?！爸髡Z+will/shall+動詞原形”例如：Iwillcallyouthisevening.其疑問句形式為“Will/Shall+主語+動詞原形”，否定句形式為“主語+will/shall+not+動詞原形”。例如：WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?2begoingtodo表示將來a.主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開播。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。d.說明決心：Sheisgoingtohaveababy.Shedoesn’tlikethemeeting,sheisgoingtoarrivelate.【注意】“begoingtodo”和”will/shall+動詞原形”區(qū)別在于，前者表示事先考慮好的意圖，而后者則表示未經(jīng)事先考慮的意圖。Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight.3.bedoing表將來時1） 表示轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞leave,go,come,start等進行時態(tài)表將來的時候，時常伴有意圖，安排或打算的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感，它常常表示最近或較近的將來。HeisleavingfroLondontomorrow.他明天就要去倫敦。2)表示將來的現(xiàn)在進行時除用轉(zhuǎn)移動詞外，也可以用某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動詞。如:WhenIgrowup,Iamjoiningthearmy.我長大要參軍。下列動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時:e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arriveandsoon.sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.本單元知識點解析：二、重點難點分析1、haveagood/great/nice/wonderfultimeenjoyoneself(indoingsth)玩的開心，過的快樂havefun2、Halftheclasswon’tcome.(1)halfadj.一半的，半個的。1）Halftheclasswon’tcome.有一半的學(xué)生一會來。2）Half(of)themoneyishis.有一半的錢是他的。3）Half(of)themareworkers.他們當中有一半中工人。表示“一半的……”可以用half+n.或_____________.其謂語動詞取決于后面的名詞或代詞的形式。4）Halfoftheboys_________（come）toschoolbybikeeveryday.(2)class集體名詞，全班同學(xué)，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。還意為班級。Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.Class1GradeTwo.3、Let’sorderfoodfromtherestaurant.order及物v.訂購，訂貨，點菜，命令。ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事4、Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?advice不可數(shù)n.建議，勸告。表示數(shù)量時要用piece，some，much等詞來修飾。apieceof/some/muchadvice.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事練習(xí)：IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome____?A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.Message5.5.travel;trip&journey“旅行”travel指長距離的旅行或國外旅行。如：trawelaroundtheworldtrip意為“旅行，遠足”，尤指短途游玩或是有目的的旅行。如：goonaschooltripjourney指長距離的陸地旅行 16.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.1）keeptooneself“保守秘密,將當成秘密,只有自己知道,不會告訴別人”keeptoyourself主要意思是保密。不與他人接觸等

eg:Don'tkeepittoyourself.：別悶在心里

Ifyoupromisetokeeptoyourself,Icantellyou.Heisapersonwholikestokeeptohimself.擴展：

keepsth/sb.+形容詞“保持怎么樣”Keeptheclassroomcleankeepsth/sb.doingsth“讓sb一直”Keeptheboystandingthereallthetime.keep+doing一直做某事(中間未間斷)Itkeptrainingforaweekkeepon+doing:繼續(xù)做某事(中間有間斷)Let'skeepondoingourworkafteranhour'srestkeep...fromdoing...阻止,妨礙;控制[(+from)做某事..keep+形容詞Keephealthy/fit

其他短語:keepoff讓開,不接近;不讓…接近,把…驅(qū)開keepaway避開,不使靠近keepback留下keepsadiary.

keepthelaw./promise/secrets.遵守;履行;保守keepintouchwith與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)提高練習(xí)：1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesn’tfinishCwillfinishDwon’tfinish6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe二、填空1-“Ineedsomepaper.”-“I____(bring)someforyou.”2____(be)youfreetomorrow?3They_________(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4_____we_____(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting_____start.6I_____(go)withyouifIhavetime.7Hurryup!Orwe______(be)late.8What____you_______(do)tomorrowafternoon?9Jenny_________(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.10Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she_______(nottake)partintheparty.考點三：情態(tài)動詞should

用法should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not

一、

作為情態(tài)動詞，通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢?zé)任或義務(wù)，表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當”

Crime

should

be

punished.

犯罪應(yīng)受懲罰。

二、

作為情態(tài)動詞，可以用來表示有較大可能實現(xiàn)的猜測、推論，表示“可能，該(=will

probably)

”

The

headmaster

should

arrive

soon.

They

should

be

home

by

now，I

think.

表示“竟然”It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.真奇怪，他竟然遲到了。四、用在第一人稱時，表示征求對方意見ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner？要不要我?guī)湍阕鐾盹?？用于表示某種感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑問句或that從句中，表示意外、驚喜、不能理解等意思。Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天為什么這么晚？HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道？用should或shouldn’t填空

1.

I

can’t

sleep

the

night

before

exams.

You

______

take

a

warm

shower

before

you

go

to

bed.

2.

Good

friends

______

argue

each

other.

3.

There

is

little

milk

in

the

glass.

We

_______

buy

some.

4.

They

didn’t

invite

you?

Maybe

you

______

be

friendlier.

5.

I

am

a

little

bit

overweight.

So

I

think

I

_______

do

exercises

every

day.

本單元練習(xí)檢測一、詞匯測試。.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1.Hewonthefirstplaceinthelongjump,soheisac___________.2.Thatoldmanmakesal________bycollectingandsellingwastepaper.3.MyChinesefriendstellmeChongqingisf________________for“HotPot”.4.Theysaidtheyenjoyedt____________________duringthewinterholidays.5.Jack’sfatherisal_______________;heknowsalotaboutlaw.二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1.Thankyoufor___________________(remind)methetimeofhiscoming.2.WhenIcametothecheck-out,I___________(realize)thatIhadnomoneywithme.3.MyEnglishteacheralwaysletsme_______(choose)theanswermorecarefully.4.Tomisagoodfootballplayer;heisgoodat____________(play)football.5.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow.6.IfyouhelpedmewithmyEnglish,I______________(notfail)theexam.7.It_____________(hurt)youreyestoreadinsuchpoorlight.8.Ilikewatchingthechildren______________(swim)andjump.9.MaryaskedLiMing___________(help)himwithhisChinese.10.Canyoufinish_____________(read)thisbookinfivedays?三、單項選擇。()1.—Listen!Somebodyiscoming.—No,_____iscoming.Ican’thear_____.A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,somebodyC.nobody,anythingD.somebody,somebody()2.We_____goonapicnicifit_____raintomorrow.A.don’t,isn’tB.don’tstopC.shall,doesn’tD.aren’t,doesn’t()3.Healwaysthinksof______morethanhimself.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()4.Getupearlyoryoucan’t______theearlybus.A.catchB.catchupC.catchesD.catchesupwith()5.DaShanspeaksChinese______forustounderstand.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell()6.Ifyoudon’twanttogoswimming,I______.A.won’t;tooB.alsowon’tC.won’t,eitherD.won’t,neither()7.Hewas_________tired_________hecouldn’tgoonworking.

A.too…toB.such…thatC.so…thatD.too…that

()8.It’shard___________theworkintwodays.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishes()9.Ourteachersaidsound____muchmoreslowlythanlight.A.traveledB.wastravelingC.hastraveledD.travels.()10.Idon’tknowifshe________.Ifshe_______,letmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome()11.You________toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.A.don’tneedcomeB.don’tcomeC.needn’ttocomeD.needn’tcome()12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be()13.Shesaidthatshe_____moretimeinEnglishnextyear.A.willspendB.willtakeC.isgoingtocostD.wouldspend()14.Whatan______story!I’mmuch______init.A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interestedC.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested()15.Oh,it’syou,Lily!____you____here.A.Idon’tknow,wereB.Ididn’tknow,areC.Iknew,areD.Ithink,were四、根據(jù)漢語完成英語句子。1.這一著名歌唱家捐贈了許多錢給希望工程。Thewell-knownsinger_____________________________to“HopeProject”.2.世上無難事,只怕有心人。_______is_______ifyousetyourmindtodoit.3.我認為你應(yīng)該去上大學(xué)。Ithinkyoushould__________________.4.如果你真那樣做了,你會玩得很開心的。Youwill__________________ifyoudolikethis.5.如果你帶手機進課堂,老師會沒收的。Ifyoutakeyoum