浙江省三鋒教研聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版）

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期寧波三鋒教研聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whocoloredthetreesinthepicture?A.John.B.Louis.C.Shelly.2.Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheconcert?A.At5:50p.m.B.At5:40p.m.C.At5:30p.m.3.WhydoesHelenwanttoaskforleave?A.Shefelldownthestairs.B.Sheneedstocareforarelative.C.Sheplanstovisitherparents.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Cheerful.B.Confused.C.Unhappy.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Marriedlife.B.Dreamschools.C.Futureplans.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hegotlost.B.Hewaspushedover.C.Hewasblamedbyhisparents.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheboy?A.Lookforhisdog.B.Ringuphisfather.C.Drivehimhome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?AInahospital.B.AtToby’splace.C.Inapany.9.WhosuggestedthenameArthur?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Tommy.C.Thewoman.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthesalespromotion?A.Fromafriend.B.FromtheTV.C.Fromthenewspaper.11.Whatdayisittoday?AThursday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cleanhisnewhouse.B.Buyafloorlamp.C.Contacthiscolleague.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates.B.Classmates.C.Familymembers.14.WhatdoesthewomanoftendoonSundayafternoons?A.Playvideogames.B.Watchmovies.C.Dosomesports.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Analarmclock.B.Abaseballbat.C.Anewphone.16.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Howtomanagescreentime.BHowtoimprovesleepquality.C.Howtoincreaselearningefficiency.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidMiriam’sunclegivehersomemoney?A.Topayforherschooltuition.B.Torewardherforherkindness.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthedocumentaryHowIBecameanElephant?A.ItinspiredMiriamandhermothertovisitAfrica.B.IttellstheabuseofelephantsinThailand.C.Itisaboutaboy’scampaigntosaveelephants.19.HowdidMiriamcollectmoneytosaveelephants?A.Byteachingpeopletomakeclayelephants.B.Bymakingandsellingbakedgoods.C.Bydrawingpicturesaboutelephants.20.WhatdoesKateSantorineosdo?A.She’sateacher.B.She’sananimaldoctor.C.She’sanartist.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFromPolandtoSlovenia?CentralEuropeisyourbestdestination!Slovenia:FriendlyfarmstaySurroundedbygrasslands,Dolinarfarmhouseofferssimpledoubleroomswithwoodenfurnishingsaswellaslargeapartments.Outside,cricketssingatsunset,andguestscanhelpmilkthegoatsiftheywish,orevenjoininwithhaymaking.Doubleroomsfrom￡44B&B,apartmentforE70anight.Croatia:CycleIstriaTheIstriapeninsula’scoastattractscrowdsofsunseekers,buttravellinginlandismoreabouthilltopvillages.Itisalsoaparadisewithfreshseafood.From￡895forsevennightB&B,threedinners,cyclehire,mapsandnotes,andluggagechecking.CzechRepublic:ThreecountrytourFamilieswhowanttomixsomeurbanexplorationintoaruralgetaway(適合休假的地方)mightliketheFamiliesWorldwide’seightdayPragueandTatrasAdventure(forchildrenaged8andover).CrossingthePolandborder,ittakesinNiedzicaCastleandboatingintheDunajecRiverGorge.From￡1,099(￡999children)includingB&Bandactivities,butnotflights.Poland:HighTatratrekBetweenPolandandSlovakia,theHighTatrashassomeofthefinestwildernessinEuropeandishometowolves,brownbearsandgoldeneagles.￡685includingtransfers,acmodationandmealsbutnotflights,departuresJunetoSeptember.1.Wherecanyouobservewildanimals?A.Slovenia:Friendlyfarmstay. B.Croatia:CycleIstria.C.Poland:HighTatratrek. D.CzechRepublic:Threecountrytour.2.HowmuchdotheyneedtopayatleastifanadultandachildtaketheFamiliesWorkdwide’seightdayPragueandTatrasAdventure?A.￡2,098. B.￡1,998.C.￡1,790. D.￡2,198，3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Croatiaisaplacewhereyoucanonlyenjoyfreshseafood.B.AnychildinterestedinexplorationcantakethePragueandTatrasAdventure.C.TouristscanenjoyalifelikealocalfarmerinSlovenia.D.ThefourcountriesmentionedabovewillattractthoseinterestedincentralAsia.BWorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear,butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?EverybodymayhaveheardofShakespeare,butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?Shakespeare’splayshavethreekinds:tragedies,ediesandhistories.HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet,whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet,Othello,andMacbeth.Shakespeare’sediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海難)andthesister,Viola,dressesupasherbrother,Sebastian,whoshethinksisdead.It’sfunny,becausethebrotherreappearsandthere’sabigloveproblemgoingon:ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke,whoisinlovewithOlivia,whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn’trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup!Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson,butitisallmaderightintheend.Someofhishistoryplays,suchasAntonyandCleopatra,RichardIIIandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra,CleopatrabeesAntony’sgirlfriendandAntonybeessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare’splayscanbeverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy,sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharactersthatarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.4.Whichisatragedycharacter?AViola. B.Antony. C.Sebastian. D.Hamlet.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Violalikesdressingupasherbrotherforfun. B.TheDukemarriesOliviaatlast.C.TwelfthNighthasasadending. D.OliviafinallyfallsinlovewithSebastian.6.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeare’shistoryplays?A.Thereareonlytwofamoushistoryplays.B.Someofthemareinspiredbyrealpeoplelivinginthepast.C.Realhistoricaleventscanbefoundineveryhistoryplay.D.Theyaremoredifficultthantragediesandedies.7.WhyisthesubplotaddedtoShakespeare’splays?A.Tohelprelaxtheaudienceandattracttheirinterestinthemaintheme.B.Tomakeiteasyforaudiencetounderstandtheplays.C.Tomakethedifficultplotssimple.D.Tohelpdevelopthemainplot.CItookmyelementaryagedsonandhistwohungryfriendstoacafeteriawithinastoreforlunchafterchurch,becauseit’sreallyaffordableandwearenotallthatfortablefinancially.Howawfultoloadupourtrays,getuptotheregisterandthenfindoutmywalletwasmissing!Yetthecashierempathizedwiththesituationandhelpedmethinkthroughsomeideasforalternativepayment.Thenthecashierofferedtopayforthemealandhavemereimburseherviaapaymentapp.So,Istoodtothesidetodownloadit,butbecausemyphoneisanoldoneandthereweretechproblems,thiswastakingmeaverylongtime.Icamesoveryclosetopanicking(恐慌).Everythingwasloud,itgotsohotthere,Iwasdizzy.Theboyswerejumpingaroundandfreakingmeout,soIsentthemonvarious“errands(差事)”tokeepthembusy.AndthenIrememberedtobreathe.Finallythecashiercalledmebackovertotheregisterandhandedmeareceipt,tellingme,“Hereyougo.It’spaidfor.It’sonme.Enjoyyourmeal.”Iwastouchedandsincerelythankedher!Readingthereceipt,itlookedlikesheactuallypaidforthemealpersonallywithoutusingadiscountcode.Thecashierhadn’tknownmyson’stwofriendscamefromaninsecurefoodsituationathome.Itriedtoinvitethemoverforsnacksandmealsasoftenaspossible.Theyhadn’teatenyet,andthiscafeteriamealwithuswaslikelytobetheironlyonetoday.Mygratefulnessforthiscashier’sgenerositywentdeeperthanhersimplysavingmefromtheembarrassmentofamissingwallet.Herkindnessensuredtheseboyshadfoodfortheday—literally.Afterourmeal,Iwentbacktotheregistertothankherandrepayher,asI’dfinallygottentheappworkingonmyphone.Butshewasgone,andtheotherworkersweren’tsureofhernamebecauseshewasnew.Imadesuretowritetothepanyandtellthemhowawesometheircashierwas.8.Whydidtheauthortreatthechildrentolunchinacafeteria?A.Becausefreefoodwasprovidedthere.B.Becauseitwasashortdistanceawayfromthechurch.C.Becausethefoodtherewasinexpensive.D.Becausethefoodtheresuitedtheirtaste.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reimburse”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Askfor. B.Payback. C.Lookfor. D.Bringback.10.Theauthorsentthechildrenonvarious“errands”soasto________.A.letthemhavefun B.teachthemsomethingusefulC.makethemworkhard D.stopthemdisturbingher11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortheauthor’sgratefulnesstothecashier?A.Becausethecashierofferedtopayforthem.B.Becausethecashiersavedherfromthetroubleofmissingawallet.C.Becausethecashierfreedtheboysofhungerforthatday.D.Becausethecashiertaughttheauthorhowtodownloadapaymentapp.DStayathomekidsarenamed“generationnini”inSpain.Theyarethoseadultswhostillliveathomeandareneitherworkingnorstudying.ButtheproblemisbynomeanslimitedtoSpain.Itisaworldwideproblem.InItaly,theyareknownas“bamboccioni”orbigbabies.Therearenearly60percentof18to34yearoldadultsstilllivingintheirparents’home,upfromalmost50percentsince1983.Lastyear,anItaliangovernmentministeradmittedthathismotherwashedhisclothesandmadethebedforhimuntilhewas30.HedemandedalawforcingyoungItalianstoleavetheirparents’homeat18tostopthembeinghopelesslydependentontheirparents.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasmadethetermNEETS—notinemployment,educationortrainingforthesechildren.InEnglandalone,thepercentofNEETSaged1924surgedto18.8percentoftheagegroupinthelastquarterof2010,up1.4percentonthesameperiodayearbefore.ThenumberofBritishmenintheir20slivingwiththeirparentshasrisenfrom59percentto80percentinthepast15years,whilethenumberofwomenhasrisenfrom41percentto50percent.Theaverageageofthefirsttimehousebuyersisnow38.IntheUS,theproblemisknownasthe“FullNestSyndrome(綜合癥)”.Adultsthereareleftstrugglingtosupportadultchildrenwhohavestayedathomewithstudentdebtsandfacingfewjobopportunitiesinaweakeconomy.ArecentstudyshowedalmostathirdofAmericanadultsaged34andunderarelivingwiththeirparents.12.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethemaintopic. B.Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.C.Todescribeasituation. D.Toanalyzecauses.13.TheItaliangovernmentministerholdsthebeliefthat________.A.itisnormalforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparents.B.parentsshouldneverwashclothesfortheirchildren.C.youngpeopleshouldliveontheirownafter18.D.parentsshouldtakecareoftheiradultchildren.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Americanparentsarewillingtolivewiththeiradultchildren.B.SomeAmericanadultchildrenbeeaheavyburdentotheirparents.C.MostAmericaadultsaged34arelivingwiththeirparents.D.ItiswidelyacceptedforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparentsinAmerica.15.Whereisthistexttakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Asciencereport. C.Anewspaper. D.Abrochure.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Festivalsandconcertsdrawhugecrowds,andarepopularwithpeople.Butonceacrowdreachessixorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed(擠壓)againsteachothersotightlythattheycannotmove.Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowdcrush.___16___,sohowcanyouincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalinit?Firstofall,trynottopanicandsaveyourenergy.___17___.Staycalmandfocused.Ifthereisacrowdcrush,you’llneedallthephysicalenergyyoucangather.Andyellingandscreamingwilltireyouout.It’sbesttogowiththeflowwhenthecrowdismovinginonedirection.___18___.Ifthegroupcrowdstogethertightly,youwillrunoutofairwiththeheavyweightoverchestandtheairwaytoyourlungswillbeblocked.Inotherwords,yourbreathingwillbepreventedbecauseofalltheoutsidepressure.Ifyoufalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.Ifyoucan’t,getintherightposition.___19___,youcanprotectyourheadandnotbeknockedwhenlyingontheground.Crowdcrusheshappenatvarioustypesofgatheringsaroundtheworld.___20___.Withsomepreparationsandthesuggestionsabove,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodon’tmakeitout.A.Panicwillnothelpyoufreeyourselffromadevelopingdisaster.B.Thiscangetdangerousveryquickly.C.Buttheyarewhollypredictableandcanbepreventedinadvance.D.Placingyourhandsonyourchestandmaintainingfirmfooting.E.Movetoasaferlocation.F.Ifyoudon’t,thecrowdbehindyoucouldcrushyou.G.Withyourbackcurved(彎曲)forwardsandyourarmsandlegsfoldedinfrontofyourbody.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fourmonthsintomymother’spregnancy(孕期),welearnedthatmybrotherwouldbebornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Butweknewwewould___21___himexactlythewayheis.___22___,afterbirth,Lipewashealthierthanwe___23___.HeisthemostcheerfulpersonIhave___24___met.Anythingisareasonforhimtoflashasmile.Butwestill___25___whatotherswouldsayabouthim.Inordertoprotecthim,Ikepthisconditiona___26___.Iwasalsoafraidofbeingtreatedbadlybyothersbecauseofhiscondition.ButIsoonrealized___27___Itrulylovedhim,Ishouldn’tbe___28___ofhim.Actuallyallthatmybrotherneededwasmyloveand___29___.Becauseofmybrother,Ihavelearnedthemeaningof___30___.Beforehisbirth,ifIsawsomeonewhoacted___31___,Isimplythoughtittobestrangeandstartedlaughing.IamnowgladthatIhavechanged.Inowconsiderwhattheycouldpossiblybe___32___inlife,andthemanyreasonswhytheycouldbe___33___likethat.Wemayliveinaworldinwhichthesocietycoldly___34___everyinchofyou,butwecan___35___treatotherswithkindness.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttocreateabettersociety.21.A.change B.shock C.remember D.accept22.A.Obviously B.Thankfully C.Finally D.Additionally23.A.expected B.knew C.learnt D.told24.A.ever B.never C.already D.yet25.A.gaveup B.believedin C.caredabout D.learnedfrom26.A.joke B.message C.secret D.rule27A.if B.although C.because D.unless28.A.proud B.ashamed C.fond D.afraid29.A.hope B.peace C.support D.interest30.A.pride B.honesty C.patience D.respect31.A.differently B.happily C.quickly D.quietly32.A.experiencing B.choosing C.enjoying D.achieving33.A.speaking B.walking C.behaving D.learning34.A.improves B.refuses C.judges D.discovers35.A.atmost B.atleast C.atlast D.soonerorlater非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thewords“sportispower”provedtruewhenChinahostedtheFISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,fromJuly28toAug8.Nothingwas___36___(power)thanlettingthousandsofforeignathletesandvisitorsfromaroundtheworldseetheachievementsofChina.Thegames___37___(success)showednationalpridewithamazingresults,and___38___(impress)everyathletewiththeexcellentpetitionfacilitiesandtheefficientorganizationoftheatheltes’village,wheretheyhadtheopportunity___39___(enjoy)Chengdu’sfamousspicyfood___40___attendculturalactivities.Thegamesalsofosteredculturalexchanges,mutualunderstandingandfriendships___41___crossedborders.petitorswerefound___42___(hug)eachotherwhileofferingtheirrivalsencouragementandwarmcongratulations.HandwrittenlettersfromindividualstudentsinChengdu___43___(hand)tooverseasjournaliststoshowtheirweleand___44___historyandattractionsoftheprovincialcapital.Additionally,thegameswerehelpful___45___developingthesportsindustryinChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，得知你的朋友Jack由于期中考試臨近，身心壓力較大，復(fù)習(xí)效率低下。請你根據(jù)實(shí)際情況給他寫一封建議信。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.提出建議；3.表達(dá)期望。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Everyyear,thousandsofrunnersgatherinAustraliatoruntheyearly543.7mile(875kilometer)endurance(忍耐力)coursefromSydneytoMelbourne.Itisthoughttobeoneoftheworld‘stoughestultramarathons(超級(jí)馬拉松),whichcantakeuptofivedaystocrossthefinishline.Soonlythetopathletesofthegametypicallydaretotakeiton.Theyareyoung(generallyunder30),andobviouslywellequippedandtrained.Mostimportantly,withthehelpofhighlevelteams,theywilldrawupadetailedplantomakesurethattheywillhaveenoughtimeforrunningandsleepingduringtherace.Butallthatchangedwhena61yearoldpetitorbythenameofCliffYoungenteredit.Cliffhadalwaysdreamedoftakingpartintheultramarathonsinceheheardoftheeventwhenhewasyoung.Finally,withthesupportofhisfamily,hesignedupforitandnowhewanderedtothestartingblocks(起跑器).Buthema