初一英語《冠詞的用法》教案

冠詞的用法冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a,an)。the1this,that,這種狀況稱為“特指”。Givemethebook2the.Therewillbeavideoshowtonight(視頻展現(xiàn)).Thevideoshowwillbeginatseven.thesun,themoon,theearth4theThepandaisacuteanimal.5、定冠詞還可以與某些形容詞或分詞連用，表示類別或抽象概念。Therichalwaysgototravel onholiday.6the。Heisthetallestboyinourclass.Heisthefirsttoreachthefinal.theYelloRiver,theHimlalays.8Pleaseopenthedoor.theSummerPalace.thePeople′sDaily.某些機關(guān)團體等組織名稱前，如theUnitedNations.在姓名復(fù)數(shù)形式前，指一家人，TheWanghaveleftforQingdao.13the。有些樂器的名稱〔一般指西洋樂器〕Theboyislearningtoplaythepiano.14Thesunrisesintheeast.2、指某一類人或事物中的任何一個.Ihaveapearandanorange.Myfatherisanengineer.代表某類人或事物。Abikeisusefulinthecountryside.(自行車在農(nóng)村有用。)_oneIhaveapen.〔說明我有筆這一事實〕Ihaveonepen.(強調(diào)只有一支而不是兩支)狀況或動作或某一類物質(zhì)，如MaotaiisafamousChineseliqueur.(茅臺是一種中國知名的烈性酒)Letushaveatalk=Letustalk.Thebookisagreathelptome。1Willthatbewil,sir?2、專知名詞、抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞前。England,Germany,peace,war,air季節(jié)、月份、星期幾等名詞前。Autumn,October,Monday等.泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。Wearefull-timeworkersandtheyarepart-timeworkers.5、節(jié)日、假日等名詞前。NewYear′sDay,NationalDay,May如，theSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival.playfootball,athome7但三餐前假設(shè)有形容詞則要用a/an a quick breakfastHewaselectedmonitor.Inthesummerof19951995定語修飾時要加定冠詞theIsthewaterinthecuphotorcold?冠詞填空：在以下句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃×。Thereis pictureof

elephanton

wall．Thisis usefulbook．I”vereaditfor hour． elephantismuchheavierthan horse． doctortoldhimtotake medicinethreetimes day．Let”sgooutfor walk．It”stoohot．Open door，please．Thereis there． womanisMeimei”smother． sunrisesin east． ChangjiangRiveris

longestriverin

China．Areyougoingtodoit secondtime？Washingtonis

capitalof

USA．Hejoinedthearmyin springof 1995． oldmanis teacher．Helikesplaying basketballafter supper．AfterIhad quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．Are meat？

sheepkeptby

farmersforproducing

woolandTheywentto yesterday．

People”sParbutwebothwentto People”sCinema18．Ioftenwatch

TVin

evening． dayof December20，1999isMonday．Tomorrowis Christmastreetoday．

ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose 21．Ithink mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．Heoftengoesto

schoolby

bike．Whatdoesthis wordmean， Father？What 選擇填空。

importantnews！—DoesJimhave ruler？—Yes，hehas ．a(chǎn)n；some B．a(chǎn)；one C．a(chǎn)；／ D．a(chǎn)ny；oneThereis oldbike． oldbikeisMrZhao”s．a(chǎn)n；The B．the；An C．a(chǎn)；The D．the；The appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．The B．A C．An D．Two—Ihave

book．That”s

Englishbook．a(chǎn)；an B．a(chǎn)；oneC．one；an 5．AtthattimeTomwas one-year-oldbaby．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．／ tigeris China．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；theWecan”tsee

sunat

night．the；the B．the；／ C．a(chǎn)；／ D．／；／ usefulbookitis！Whatan B．Howa C．Whata D．WhatOneafternoonhefound handbag．Therewas “s”onthecornerof handbag．a(chǎn)；an；the B．a(chǎn)；a；the C．a(chǎn)n；an；an D．the；a；a oldladywithwhitehairspoke Englishwellat meeting．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the GreatWallis longestwallintheworld．A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a River．A．The；a B．A；／ C．A；the D．An；the womanoverthereis popularteacherinourschool．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；theHeusedtobe

teacherbutlaterheturned

writer．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．／；a D．a(chǎn)；／Theymadehim king．B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．／Hisfatheris Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．／Ishe Americanboy？an B．a(chǎn) C．one D．／DoesTomoftenplay

footballafter

school？／；／B．／；the C．the；／ D．a(chǎn)；／Theypassedourschool yesterday．a(chǎn)n B．one C．a(chǎn) D．theAustraliais English-speakingcountry．B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．／Shehas orangeskirt． skirtisnice．a(chǎn)；The B．a(chǎn)n；The C．a(chǎn)n；A D．the；TheThisis

apple．It”s

bigapple．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)；an D．a(chǎn)n；theLookat B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．／Don”tplay basketballhere．It”sdangerous．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．／ D．theThereis oldwomaninthecar．／ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)nBeijingis

city．It”s

capitalofChina．a(chǎn)；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a(chǎn)；theShanghaiisin eastofChina．／ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．theI”vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．／Billis

Englishteacher．Helikesplaying

football．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)；／ D．a(chǎn)n；／30．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf bus．A．a(chǎn)n；／B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)；／ D．／；／初中英語冠詞用法專項練習(xí)答案與詳解I．1．a(chǎn)；an；the

hourtogetthereby a；an。第一個空的a是泛指，其次個空的an是指“一小時”。An；a。這兩個空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。The；the；a。前兩個空都是特指，故填the；后一個空中的a相當(dāng)于every或each，threetimesaday意為“一天三次”。a。gooutforawalk意為“出去閑逛”。6．thea；The。前者泛指，后者特指。The；the。第一個空用the表示太陽是世界上獨一無二的物體；其次個空用the是由于在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞。The；the，×。第一空用the是由于在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞；其次空用the是由于在形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞；第三空“零”冠詞是由于專知名詞前一般不加冠詞。a。asecondtime意為“再一次”、“另一次”。thesecondtime意為“其次次”。此句填a是表示動作的重復(fù)，而不能用the〔表挨次〕。the；the。第一個the是特指美國的首都。其次個the是在由一般名詞構(gòu)成的專知名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。The?！皌he＋姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由一般名詞構(gòu)成的專知名詞前應(yīng)the。the；×。表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。Thea；×；×。在球類名稱前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞。a。三餐名稱前假設(shè)有形容詞，則可在形容詞前加冠詞，此處是泛指，故用a?！?；×；×；×。此句意為“農(nóng)民養(yǎng)羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？”前兩個空也可填定冠詞，意為：“那些農(nóng)民養(yǎng)的那些羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？”the；the。一般名詞構(gòu)成的專知名詞前應(yīng)加the。18．×；the。TV前不加冠詞?！霸?、午、晚”名詞前加冠詞。19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名詞前不加冠詞。20 ×；a21．×。學(xué)科名稱前一般不加冠詞。22．×；×。gotoschool上學(xué)。bybike騎自行車。23．×；×。指示代詞不能與定冠詞連用。24 ×。留意news是不行數(shù)名詞，故不能加a。II．1．B。第一空是泛指；其次空的one是不定代詞，用以替代前面的ruler。2．AC。這是一句諺語，意思是“一天吃一個蘋果，用不著看醫(yī)生。”C。one強調(diào)數(shù)量，用以答復(fù)“Howmany．．．？”an。a。C。此句意為：“這只老虎來自中國?！盉。在“太陽、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠詞the；atnight“在夜晚”，留意該短語中沒有冠詞。8 CA。“s”雖為輔音字母，但卻以元音音素〔ean。D。第一個空填the，是特指那個“白發(fā)老太太”；其次個空不填冠詞，是由于在語言名稱前面一般不加冠詞。English后面如有l(wèi)anguage，就得說theEnglishlanguage?！霸跁h上”應(yīng)為atthemeeting。B。theGreatWall長城。C。第一個空是泛指，用a；其次個空是河流名稱，故用the。B。第一個空：“那邊的那個婦女”，是特指；其次個空是指那個婦女