英語名師講練大一輪復習外研版通用核心素養(yǎng)測評十一必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測評十一必修2Module5NewspapersandMagazines(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A It’s50yearssincemanfirststeppedonthemoon,andwe’restillharboringdreamsofescapinglifeonEarthforthemysteriesofspace.CalifornianpanytheGatewayFoundationhasreleasedplansfortheVonBraunStation,ahotelfloatingamongthestars.Theaimistogetthehoteloffthegroundby2025andmakeitfullyoperationalfortravelby2027.TimAlatorre,seniordesignarchitectattheGatewayFoundation,saysthespinningwheelwouldcreateagravity.“Thestationisdesignedtorotate,pushingthecontentsofthestationouttothesidesofthestation,muchinthewaythatyoucanspinabucketofwater—thewaterpushesoutintothebucketandstaysinplace,”hetellsCNNTravel.TheGatewayFoundation’shoteldesignisnamedafterWernherVonBraun,anaerospaceengineerwhopioneeredrockettechnology,firstinGermanyandlaterintheUnitedStates.Spacetourismisanexpensivegame—RichardBranson’sVirginGalacticplanstolaunchpassengersintosuborbitalspaceatthesumof$250,000perperson,pertrip.Meanwhile,AuroraStationsaysastayinitsspacehotelwillcostaneyewatering$9.5million.AuroraStationaimstosleepjust12,whereastheVonBraunStationwillsleep352peoplewithamaximumcapacityof450.Onboard,there’llbewarmsuiteswithcarpetsandstylishmonochrometouchesandchicbarsthatwouldn’tlookoutofplacebackonEarth,justwithstargazingviews.Therewillalsobeplentyoffunrecreationalactivitiesforguesttoenjoy,saysAlatorre.“Butourgoal—themaingoaloftheGatewayFoundation—istocreateastarshipculturewherepeoplearegoingtospace,andlivinginspace,andworkinginspaceandtheywanttobeinspace.Andwebelievethatthere’sademandforthat.”TheGatewayFoundationalsointendsthespacestationtobeusedforresearchpurposes,aswellasasteroidmining.“There’snoamountofwaterortrashorwastethatisgoingtobediscarded.Everythingwillberecycled,reused,stored,convertedtosomeotherform.”【文章大意】本文為說明文,講的是美國一家基金會近日公布了將打造太空旅館的設計,這個旅館被設計成輪子形狀,將于2025年建成。1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewwheelshapedspacehoteltobebuilt.B.Themostadvancedspacehotelintheworld.C.Theshapeofthenewspacehotel.D.Thecostofaspacetripinthefuture.【解析】選A。主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知,本文講述了美國一家基金會將打造一座輪子形狀的太空旅館,故選A。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thenewspacehotelwillspinundertheinfluenceofgravity.B.Thetouriststothespacehotelwillhavefewactivitiestoenjoythere.C.Thenewspacehotelisquiteenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Themainaimtobuildthespacehotelistomakemoney.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句話可知A項錯誤;根據第六段最后一句話可知B項錯誤;根據最后一段可知C項正確;根據倒數第二段第一句話可知D項錯誤。故選C。3.Aman’striptothenewspacehotelandastayinitwillcost$.

A.250,000 B.9.5millionC.9.25million D.9.75million【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第一句話中的“...thesumof$250,000perperson,pertrip”和第二句話中的“...astayinitsspacehotelwillcostaneyewatering$9.5million”可知將花費9.75million美元,故選D。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”inParagraph3mean?A.spinB.stopC.breakD.end【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據第三段第一句話中的“thespinningwheelwouldcreateagravity”和第二句話中的“muchinthewaythatyoucanspinabucketofwater”可知,畫線單詞與spin意思一致,故選A?！局R拓展】長難句分析Onboard,there’llbewarmsuiteswithcarpetsandstylishmonochrometouchesandchicbarsthatwould’tlookoutofplacebackonEarth,justwithstargazingviews.分析:這是復合句。thatwouldn’t...Earth是定語從句,修飾suites。翻譯:在太空站,將有溫暖的套房,它們有地毯、時尚的黑白裝飾和雅致的酒吧,并且還帶著觀察星星的風景。在地球上看起來它們也是適宜的。B(2020·黃岡模擬)WhentheclockstruckmidnightonFebruary23,myflightlefttheEgyptiancapitalCairoheadingforBeijing.Iwasabouttostarta10monthprogramorganizedbyChina’sPublicDiplomacyAssociation.DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfricanjournaliststobetterunderstandChinaandreportonsomeimportantevents,onebeingtheForumonChinaAfricaCooperationinSeptember,Igainedalotofknowledgeregardingtheculture,history,andfeaturesofthisvastsociety.Uponarrival,IfirstsoughtouttheEgyptianmunityinBeijing,andmettwojournalistsfrommycountrywhoworkedforXinhuaNewsAgencyandChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork.OurgatheringpointwasanEgyptiancoffeeshopinSanlitun,awellknownmeetingplaceforforeignersinBeijing.MostofourmeetingswerespentsharingexperiencesaboutlifeinChina.Indeed,Iwasabletobeginunderstandingthecountrythroughtheirstories.Plus,throughthosefriendsIexpandedmycircle.IalsostruckuparelationshipwithsomeChinesejournalistswhileparticipatinginactivitieswithmyAfricanpeers.TheyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedevelopmentsoverthelast40years,bothpoliticallyandeconomically.Duringmystay,Itraveledtonineprovincesandvisitedmassesofcities.TheplaceIwasmostconnectedwithwasSanyaduetoitssimilaritiestoSharmElSheikh,oneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristdestinations,locatedontheRedSeainEgypt.Shanghaiwillalsolastinmymemory.Idiscoverthatthiscityisnotonlydistinguishedforbusinessdeals,buthasacolorfulhistoryillustratedbyitsfantasticmuseum,whichtellsthestoryofhowShanghai’simportancegrewinthe19thcentury.WhenwalkinginBeijingoranyoftheothercitiesIvisited,Ialwaysfelthistorymixedwithsignsofmodernity,mirroringfourdecadesofhardwork.IrecordedmanyaspectsofmylifeinChina.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。一位埃及的新聞工作者講述了他在中國執(zhí)行一個為期10個月的項目期間,對中國文化、歷史、整個社會特征及改革開放成果的所見、所思和所感。5.WhydidthewriteretoChina?A.WorkingforXinhuaNewsAgency.B.Visitingsomefamouscities.C.Expandinghiscircleoffriends.D.Coveringimportantevents.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfricanjournaliststobetterunderstandChinaandreportonsomeimportantevents,”可知,在此期間,向非洲記者提供了更好地了解中國和報道一些重要事件的機會。所以作者前往中國的目的是報道相關的事件。故選D。6.WhatdoforeignersusuallydowhenmeetinginSanlitun?A.Talkabouttheirlifeexperiences.B.Justhaveadrinkinacoffeeshop.C.Sharestoriesintheirowncountries.D.Participateinactivities.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“MostofourmeetingswerespentsharingexperiencesaboutlifeinChina.”可知,外國人聚會時通常會分享在中國生活的經歷。故選A。7.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthewriter’smentioningSharmElSheikh?A.Hemissedhishometown.B.Itisafamoustouristdestination.C.IthassomethinginmonwithSanya.D.ItislocatedinEgypt.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“TheplaceIwasmostconnectedwithwasSanyaduetoitssimilaritiestoSharmElSheikh”可知,我最常去的地方是三亞,因為它和沙姆沙伊赫很相似。所以作者提到沙姆沙伊赫的原因是因為它和三亞有一些共同之處。故選C。8.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’simpressionofChina?A.Dissatisfying. B.Awesome.C.Moving. D.Horrible.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由全文,尤其是第四段“TheyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedevelopmentsoverthelast40years,bothpoliticallyandeconomically”可知,他們幫助我領略了中國古代豐富的文化和多變故的歷史,以及過去40年來中國在政治和經濟上的巨大發(fā)展。所以通過作者對中國文化、歷史、整個社會特征及改革開放成果的所見、所思和所感,可以判斷出作者對中國的印象是極其好的,充滿著羨慕之情。故選B?！局R拓展】佳詞積累1.seekout 找出;挑出2.eventful adj.變故多的;多事的3.massive adj.巨大的;大量的4.illustrate v.舉例說明;加插圖于5.modernity n.現代性;現代作風6.mirror v.反映;反射Ⅱ.完形填空Itwasanextraordinarilybusytimeofyear.Ifeltsome1toheadstraighthomeafteralongmeeting.SoIheadedtothe2nearbyforsometherapeutic(治療性的)hiking.AsIreachedthetopandadmiredtheview,myunclearmind3.Reenergized,IknewthatIcoulddealwiththe4thatwaitedformeuponmy5.WhenIarrivedbackintheofficethenextday,Iwasfullofenergy,andfinishedmywork6.

Itwasalmost20yearsagothatIlearnedhow7itisformetocarveouttimetoescapetothewild.IhadfinishedmyPh.D.,8soilandwaterconservationinHonduras,butIwasn’tsurewhat9Iwantedtohave.So,IdecidedtoactonadreamIhadbeennursingforafewyears,10mymomshowedmeamagazinearticleaboutamanwhohad11aroundAmerica.IfiguredthatIcould12cyclingwithresearchforabookonAmericanagriculturewhileIworkedoutmynextcareerstep.

SoIdidit.Duringthecycling13,IfoundtheclearnessIneededto14mynextcareermove.TalkingwithfarmersImetalongtheway,Ilearnedthattheirbiggest15wassellingtheirproduce.Idecidedtobroadenmy16fromlandmanagementtoimprovingfarmers’accesstomarkets.My17interestledtoworkingforanongovernmentalorganizationandIdideventually18abookonAmericanagriculture.

The19istofindyoursourceofinspirationandmakegooduseofit.Forme,Ialwaysgetnourishment(營養(yǎng))frombeing20intheoutdoors.

【文章大意】本文是記敘文。戶外運動為作者提供動力和能量供給,幫助作者成功應對各種難題。1.A.pressureB.dangerC.shame D.embarrassment【解析】選A。pressure壓力;danger危險;shame羞愧;embarrassment尷尬。根據上下文anextraordinarilybusytimeofyear和alongmeeting可推測,非常忙的工作給作者帶來了“壓力(pressure)”。故選A。2.A.forest B.parkC.hospital D.mountain【解析】選D。forest森林;park公園;hospital醫(yī)院;mountain山脈。根據下文中的thetop可推測,作者去了附近的一座“山(mountain)”徒步旅行。故選D。3.A.calmed B.wanderedC.developed D.appeared【解析】選A。calm冷靜;wander漫步;develop發(fā)展;appear出現。根據下文中的Reenergized可知,登高望遠后,作者“冷靜了(calmed)”下來。故選A。4.A.meetingB.changeC.workD.time【解析】選C。meeting會議;change改變;work工作;time時間。下文中的finishedmywork提示了本題答案。故選C。5.A.reply B.returnC.relaxation D.recovery【解析】選B。reply回答;return返回;relaxation放松;recovery恢復。根據下文中的arrivedbackintheoffice可知,這里指作者“返回(return)”辦公室以后。故選B。6.A.successfully B.casuallyC.anxiously D.constantly【解析】選A。successfully成功地;casually隨便地;anxiously不安地;constantly不斷地。根據空前的fullofenergy可推測,作者能量滿滿,“成功地(successfully)”完成了工作。故選A。7.A.strange B.importantC.difficult D.interesting【解析】選B。strange奇怪的;important重要的;difficult困難的;interesting有趣的。根據上下文語境可知,戶外運動為作者提供動力和能量供給,幫助作者成功應對各種難題,因此擠出時間親近大自然對作者很“重要(important)”。故選B。8.A.continuing B.choosingC.studying D.supporting【解析】選C。continue繼續(xù);choose選擇;study學習;support支持。根據下文soilandwaterconservationinHonduras可知,此處是在解釋說明作者的博士研究方向;studying(學習,研究)符合此處語境。故選C。9.A.tour B.book C.career D.major【解析】選C。tour旅游;book書籍;career事業(yè);職業(yè);major主修。根據本段末的workedoutmynextcareerstep可知,作者取得博士學位后,并不確定將來從事什么“職業(yè)(career)”。故選C。10.A.unless B.if C.though D.since【解析】選D。unless除非;if如果;though盡管;since自從;既然。作者心里多年的夢想是在媽媽給作者看了一篇雜志上的文章以后滋生的,since(自從)符合此處語境。故選D。11.A.run B.cycled C.driven D.flown【解析】選B。run跑;cycle騎自行車;drive駕駛;fly飛行。下文中的cycling提示了本題答案。故選B。12.A.bine B.pareC.replace D.practise【解析】選A。bine結合;pare比較;replace替代;practise練習。由于作者當時并不清楚自己將來想做什么,所以他想將騎車旅行與自己專業(yè)相關的研究結合起來,bine(結合,聯合)符合此處語境。故選A。13.A.petition B.historyC.performance D.trip【解析】選D。petition競爭;history歷史;performance表現;trip旅行。根據上段內容可知,作者在騎車“旅行(trip)”。故選D。14.A.insiston B.putdownC.figureout D.learnfrom【解析】選C。insiston堅持;putdown記下;放下;figureout想清楚;learnfrom向……學習。根據上段中的workedoutmynextcareerstep可知,作者在旅行中“想清楚了(figureout)”自己下一步做什么。故選C。15.A.challenge B.progressC.adventure D.sacrifice【解析】選A。challenge挑戰(zhàn);難題;progress進步;adventure冒險;sacrifice犧牲。根據本段中的improvingfarmers’accesstomarkets可推測,農民最大的“難題(challenge)”是賣農產品。故選A。16.A.experience B.focusC.discussion D.search【解析】選B。experience經歷;focus集中;關注點;discussion討論;search搜索。根據上文了解了農民的難題之后,作者決定除了原有的研究領域外,擴大自己的“關注點(focus)”,幫助農民開拓市場。故選B。17.A.deep B.particularC.personal D.new【解析】選D。deep深的;particular特別的;personal私人的;new新的。上句中improvingfarmers’accesstomarkets是作者的“新(new)”興趣。故選D。18.A.buy B.borrow C.publish D.notice【解析】選C。buy購買;borrow借;publish出版;notice注意到。根據上段中的researchforabookonAmericanagriculture可知,作者最終如愿以償,成功“出版(publish)”了圖書。故選C。19.A.reason B.problemC.result D.key【解析】選D。reason理由;problem問題;result結果;key關鍵。作者通過自身的經歷告訴大家,找到動力來源并好好利用很“關鍵(key)”。故選D。20.A.active B.aloneC.confident D.brave【解析】選A。active活躍的;alone獨自的;confident自信的;brave勇敢的。根據上文內容可知,作者“積極(active)”投身戶外,獲得源源不斷的動力和能量供給。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空導學號閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Most97yearoldswould1.(probable)feelacplishedjustgettingoutofbedinthemorning.JohnB.Goodenough,97,justwontheNobelPrizeinchemistry.

2.(bear)in1922inJena,Germany,GoodenoughearnedaPhDfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1952.HewentontoworkattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,thenattheUniversityofOxford.ItwasatOxford3.Goodenoughmadethegroundbreakingdiscoveryoflithiumionbatteries(鋰離子電池)thathelped4.(he)wintheNobel.

Theability5.(store)energyfromrenewablesourceslikethesunandthewind,opensup6.sustainableenergyconsumption.Fromlaptopstosmartphones,lithiumionbatteriespowersomeofthemostmonlyuseddevices.Electricvehicles7.(make)possiblebecauseofthedevelopmentofthesebatteries,andwirelessmunicationhasflourishedbecauseof8.technology.

Evenattheageof97,hecontinuestodevelopnewpolymersandbatteryconceptswithresearchersinhislab.Heisnowlargelyfocusedon9.(develop)allsolidstatebatteriesastheycanofferbetter10.(safe).

【文章大意】由于在鋰離子電池領域的貢獻,97歲的古迪納夫是至今為止最年長的諾貝爾化學獎獲得者。1.【解析】probably?？疾樵~形變化。大多數97歲的老年人可能只要早上能起得了床就會充滿成就感。此處修飾動詞feel,應使用副詞形式,故填probably。2.【解析】Born。考查非謂語動詞。bebornin意為“出生于”,和句子主語Goodenough在邏輯上是被動關系,所以使用過去分詞作狀語。故填Born。3.【解析】that?？疾閺娬{句型。正是在牛津大學期間,古迪納夫取得了鋰離子電池的突破性發(fā)現,幫助他獲得了諾貝爾獎。該句為強調句,其結構為“Itis+被強調部分+that從句”,被強調的是地點狀語atOxford。故填that。4.【解析】him?？疾榇~。作help的賓語,用代詞的賓格。5.【解析】tostore?？疾榉侵^語動詞。theability后常用不定式作定語,修飾名詞。6.【解析】for。鋰離子電池儲存來自太陽能、風能等可再生能源的能力為可持續(xù)的能源消費打開了大門。此處表示目的,故填for。7.【解析】weremade。由于鋰離子電池的發(fā)展,電動汽車被研發(fā)出來。make和electricvehicles在邏輯上是被動關系;根據常識,電動汽車被研發(fā)發(fā)生在過去,故填一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。8.【解析】the。無線通信也因為鋰離子電池的技術而蓬勃發(fā)展。此處表示特指,故填the。9.【解析】developing。古迪納夫現在主要專注于開發(fā)全固態(tài)電池。作介詞on的賓語且表示動作,應使用動名詞形式。故填developing。10.【解析】safety。它們能夠提供更好的安全。作動詞offer的賓語應使用名詞,故填safety。語法填空TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge,theworld’s1.(long)crossseabridge,entersthehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideupon2.(it)openingtotrafficat9amonOct.24,2018.

Onedayaftertheopeningwasannouncedataceremony3.(hold)inZhuhai,thebridge’sportsinthreedifferentadministrativeregionsstartedservingtravelersaroundtheclock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.4.(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuseaoneoffimmigrationmodel,5.allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinaboutthirty6.(second).

Apart7.privatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation—shuttlebusandcrossboundarycoach—canalsorunontheHZMB.8.frequencyofshuttl