湖南省岳陽市2023年中考英語真題

湖南省岳陽市2023年中考英語試卷一、單項填空從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（每小題1分）1．Hangzhouwillhold____19thAsianGamesin2023.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．Believein____andyoucanovercomeyourshyness.A．you B．your C．yourself3．Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautiful____inChinathisyear.A．city B．cities C．citys4．Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfully____youexerciseeveryday.A．if B．unless C．a(chǎn)slongas5．Mindhealthisas____asbodyhealth.A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant6．Theteachertellsstudentsto____newwordsinadictionary.A．lookafter B．lookup C．lookfor7．Mygrandfatherusedto____TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto____outforawalk.A．watch;go B．watch;going C．watching;go8．ThepandaYaYa____backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.A．isbrought B．wasbrought C．willbebrought9．LeiFengisagreatperson____setsagoodexampletous.A．who B．which C．whose10．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—____,butfirstyouhavetofoldtheclothes.A．Sure,I'dlovetoB．Yes,youcanC．No,youcan't二、完形填空（每小題1分）通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。Youfeeltiredandhaveafever,youhaveasorethroatandcough.Don'tbeafraid—youhaveprobablygottenH1N1flu(甲流).Everyyear,somepeopleexperiencethesesickfeelings,especiallyoldpeopleand11．children.HIN1fluissimilartothecommoncold,butitismuchmoreserious.Itcancausea12．temperatureabove39℃,andthesymptom(癥狀)offevermaylast(持續(xù))3~4days,oreven5~7days.H1N1fluisadisease(疾病)that13．quicklyandwidelyaroundtheworldnow.Whensomeonesneezes(打噴嚏)orcoughsnearyou,virus(病毒)travelsthroughtheairandentersyourbody,thenmakesyoubecomeill.IfyouhaveH1N1flu,youwillgotothehospitalassoonaspossible.Takesomemedicineandyouwillbecomewell.HowdoyoukeepawayfromH1N1flu?Expertsgivesomegood14．.▲Avoidgoingtotheplacesfullofpeopleduringfluseasons.Ifyouhaveto,youhadbetter15．a(chǎn)mask(口罩).▲16．towashyourhandscarefullybeforemealsandafter17．thingsoutdoors.▲Eatabalanceddiet(均衡飲食)thatincludesdifferentkindsof18．vegetablesandfruits.Theywillgivepeoplevitamins(維他命)whichbodyneeds.▲Domoresports,likerunning,swimmingand19．.Exerciseanhouraday,andliveahappylife.▲Trytohave20．8hours'sleepeverynight.Allinall,it'simportanttohaveahealthylivinghabit.Thehealthieryoubodyis,thefewerrisksofgettingHINIfluyouwillhave.11．A．young B．brave C．disabled12．A．low B．high C．normal13．A．isputting B．iscarrying C．isspreading14．A．suggestion B．idea C．a(chǎn)dvice15．A．wear B．dress C．offer16．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree17．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing18．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative19．A．a(chǎn)skingforhelpB．playingcomputergamesC．climbingmountains20．A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)little三、閱讀技能(共四部分，20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀理解21．YourChineseZodiacisaRabbitifyouwerebornin____.A．1998 B．2011 C．202222．WhichofthefollowingisaRabbit'ssymbol?A．Peace. B．War. C．Wealth.閱讀理解TheThreeTreasuresofDongtingLake(in2023)Riverporpoise(江豚)—hasaroundheadwithapointedmouth(鈍吻).—isallgraywhite,lookslikeadolphin(海豚).—about162porpoisesinDongtingLake.Miludeer(麋鹿)—isalargeanimalfedongrass.—isabout170~217cmlongand122~137cmtall.—weighsabout120~250kilos.—hasapairofspecialhorns(角).Migratorybirds(候鳥)—comefromthenorthinautumnandflybackinlatespringthenextyear.—about500kinds,nearly298,000birdsinDongtingLake.23．HowmanyriverporpoisesarelivinginDongtingLake?A．Around170. B．Around162. C．Around137.24．What'stheweightofanadultMiludeer?A．About250kilos. B．About110kilos. C．About90kilos.25．MigratorybirdscometoDongtingLakein____.A．spring B．a(chǎn)utumn C．winter閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容。OnMay18th,2023,theChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中亞峰會)washeldinXi'an.ManyguestsfromotherAsiancountriesattendedthisimportantmeeting.PresidentXiJinpingmadeaspeechon"OneBelt,OneRoad"(一帶一路).Ithasbeen10yearssincePresidentXiannounced(提出)theinitiative(政策).Thegreatinitiativehasofferedthechancestodobusinessbetweencountries.IthelpsproductsfromothercountriesenterChina'smarket.Atthesametime,allkindsofproductsmadeinChinaaresoldtoothercountries,too.Itleadstoawin-winsituation.Manycountrieshopetogetstrongerandstrongerthrough"TheBeltandRoad".Besidesinternationaltrade,Chinahasbuiltplentyofhigh-speedrailwaysforneighborcountries.TheChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)isatypicalprojectof"TheBeltandRoad."ItisalotmoreconvenienttorChinesetovisitLaos.Thehigh-speedrailwayruns1,035kilometers,fromthecityofKunmingtoVientiance(萬象),thecapitalofLaos."TheBeltandRoad"isbasedon(基干)theancientSilkRoad.However,therearedifferencesbetweenthem.Itfocuseson(集中)theAsian,EuropeanandAfricancountries,andisalsoopentoalltheothercounties.It'snotonlythenameoftraderoadsbutalsoabridgeofculturebetweenChinaandmanyothercountries.Chinaalsoworksmorecloselywiththecountriesinlanguages,scienceandeducation.Alotofcountrieswhichhavejoinedtheteamexchangeculturefreely.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseum(絲綢之路博物館)inJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Overthepast10years,"TheBeltandRoad"hasmadeagreatprogressineconomy(經(jīng)濟)development,culturalexchangeandqualityoflife.26．Ithasbeen20yearssinceChinaannounced"OneBelt,OneRoad".27．TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsDaliwithVientiance.28．AlotofproductsaresenttoLaosthroughtheChina-LaosRailway.29．"TheBeltandRoad"isthesameastheancientSilkRoad.30．ThereisaSilkRouteMuseuminChina.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverdrunk"thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn"?Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.Therearesomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.31．suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY(DoitYourself)isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoingsomethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.32．It'stimetomakeicedmilktea.→First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.33．Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt(溶解)andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.→Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(調整)thetaste.34．→Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.35．→Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.A.Don'tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.B.Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you'llneedtoaddmoreice.C.Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.D.Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.E.Trynottoaddtoomuch.F.It'sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.G.Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，簡要回答下列問題。Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseofceremony(儀式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.MrsLihastwochildren,LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin'sbrother.He'solderthanLiXin.Anewsemester(學期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齊)lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(國歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.AsforLiLei,hecan'twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,"AtwhatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?"InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei'sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful.36．HowoldisLiXin?37．WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?38．WhendidLiXintakepartintheflag-raisingceremony?39．WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?40．CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?四、寫作技能(共三部分，16小題。61~70小題，每小題1分；71~75小題，每小題2分；76小題20分，共40分)閱讀填空。根據(jù)短文內容，在文中空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,youcanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(馬甲).Canyouguess41．theyare?Theyareparentvolunteers.Whenstudentsgo42．thestreet,parentvolunteers43．upa"SLOW"signtoletdriversslowdown.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsaresupposedtolearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfrom44．soccerontheroad.45．ofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.YueyangDailyreportsmanyparentsarelooking46．tobeingavolunteer.Theywishtomakeanefforttoprotectstudents'safety.Anothergroupof"redvests"showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere."47．youpleasetakeawayyourrubbish?""Wouldyoumindpickingupyourcigarettebutts(煙頭)?..."48．theirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Whereveryougo,youcanseevolunteersinredvests,theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulscenesinourcity.Someteenagers49．theirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantrole50．volunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersgivetheirkindnesswithahelpingband.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。ThisisastoryaboutJamyang(將央),astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1HighschoolofYueyang.TibetanNewYear(藏歷新年)wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang'sfamilywereathome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.51．HisfatherandunclewerewatchingNewYear'scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily's.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他們盡力讓他感到賓至如歸.Jamyang'sHanmother(漢族母親)knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecookedtraditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplingscookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang'sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang'sagewhoisreallykind.3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.52．Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He'sverycomfortablespeakingPutonghuanow.Afterthat,Jamyang'sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear'sgift.4.將央感到如此開心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起騎自行車.53．Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.Onthefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterandwarmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove.54．ThankstoJamyang'shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishostfamily,hethinksthe56nationalities(民族)areonebigfamily.55．為了培養(yǎng)學生的勞動意識，增強他們的動手能力，學校打破年級限制，成立了多個勞動社團。請根據(jù)以下表格提示，以"OurLaborClubs"(我們的勞動社團)為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹以下的三個勞動社團，并在其中選一個你最喜歡的社團，詳細說明喜歡的理由。1.Papercutting2.Cooking3.FlowergrowingMaterialsandtools*scissors*redpaper…*apot*bowls*aknife*ingredients(調料)…*flowerseeds(花種子)*earth(泥土)*flowerpots(花盆)…Activities*cut...with…*put...on……*cookdeliciousdishesfor…*makeahealthymenuabout...…*growflowers…*doaresearchabout……Goalsofjoining*understandthebeautyof…*decorate(裝飾)……*learncookingskills*becomeconfident…*getcloseto….*relaxfrom……★★★★★Yourfavoriteclub______________Reasons______________要求：1.詞數(shù)80~100；

2.介紹表格中的三個社團，結合實際情況，可適當發(fā)揮；3.文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名，校名；4.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，邏輯清晰。OurLaborClubsAreyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfullaborclub?NowI'dliketointroducesomeofourlaborclubs.

湖南省岳陽市2023年中考英語試卷答案1．C2．C3．B4．B5．A6．B