雅思語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)講義

單詞在句中的重讀與弱讀重讀規(guī)律1.內(nèi)容詞重讀內(nèi)容詞[語(yǔ)境]疑問(wèn)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，核心謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【記憶技巧：一名幸福動(dòng)】My

cateats

fish.He

loves

it.I

don’t

know

why

he

eats

that

way.It

isjust

unfair.對(duì)話練習(xí)-體驗(yàn)內(nèi)容詞重讀A:

You

look

confused!B:

that’s

because

I

lost

my

glasses.A:

Where

did

you

leave

them?B:

Well,if

I

knew

that,

I

could

find

them!規(guī)律2：新信息重讀A

childat

theshoeshopA:I

want

some

shoes.B:

what

kind

of

shoes?A:

thebeautiful

ones.B:

black

or

brown?A:

neither,I’m

tied

of

black

and

brown.

Iwant

red

shoes.Shiny

red

shoes!The

Lost

HatA:

I

lost

my

hat.B:

what

kind

of

hat?A:

it

was

a

rain

hat.B:

what

color

rain

hat?A:

it

was

white.

White

plastic.B:

Hmmm.

There

was

a

white

hat

in

the

car.A:

which

car?B:

theone

I

sold!規(guī)律3:表不同意見(jiàn)的詞重讀0I

buy

books

at

the

library.No,

you

borrow

books

at

the

library.0I

buy

books

at

the

library.No,

you

buy

books

at

the

book

store.0Aship

is

smaller

than

a

boat.I

don’t

think

so.

A

ship

is

bigger

than

a

boat.對(duì)話練習(xí)-不同意見(jiàn)詞重讀Two

students

argueA:

I

bought

some

books

at

the

library.B:

they

don’t

sell

books

at

the

library.

They

lend

booksthere.

They

sell

books

at

the

book

store.

Didn’t

you

knowthat?A:

On

Tuesday

though,

they

sell

books

there.

Surplusbooks.B:

Surplus?A:

Yeah,

books

they

don’t

need,

extra

ones.B:

I

didn’t

know

that.A:

There

are

a

lot

you

don’t

know.弱讀結(jié)構(gòu)詞弱讀[多數(shù)情況下]結(jié)構(gòu)詞包括：代詞，介詞，冠詞，be動(dòng)詞，連詞，助動(dòng)詞Contracted

form

[助動(dòng)詞縮寫，弱讀]They’ve

already

‘gone.

They’ve=they

have‘Where’d

you

put

them?

Where’d=wheredid‘Where’ll

you

put

them?

Where’ll=

wherewillWe’d

be

‘pleased

to

help.

We’d=we

wouldand弱讀0Cream

and

butter0Men

andwomen0Old

and

young0Rich

and

poor0Knives

and

forks0Cats

and

dogs注：以上指在大多數(shù)語(yǔ)境下。H在單詞中弱讀

0What’s

her

name？0Matt

lost

[h]is

jacket.0Call[h]im

right

now!0I

can’t

reach[h]er.對(duì)話練習(xí)-體驗(yàn)弱讀A:

‘Where’s

our

‘singer?B:

Ithink

he’s‘practicing,Sir.A:

But

we

need

him

on

the

‘stagenow!B:

Well,

you

know

how

nervous

he

gets.A:

Did

you

tell

him

the

concert’s

aboutto

start?B:

He’s

practicing

just

as

fast

as

he

can.特殊情況結(jié)構(gòu)詞重讀，表強(qiáng)調(diào)A:

You’ll

have

to

wait

until

you’re

old

enough.B:

But

I

am

old

enough.

I’m

18!A:

I

think

she’s

either

scared

or

excited.B:

Maybe

she’s

scared

and

excited.A:

Do

you

think

you

can

do

the

job?B:

Yes,

I

can!對(duì)話練習(xí)-重讀和弱讀-Audio

1M:

Jacob,

are

you

interested

in

helping

me

out

andgoing

on

a

blind

date

with

a

friend

of

mine?J:

That

depends.

What

does

she

look

like?M:

Well,

she’s

got

a

beautiful

face

and

long

curly

red

hair.J:

How

tall

is

she?M:She’s

fairly

tall,maybe

2

inches

taller

than

me[新信息].J:

Is

she

chubby?M:Not

at

all[不同意見(jiàn)].She’s

actually

very

athletic.M:

Jacob,

are

you

interested

in

helping

me

out

andgoing

on

a

blind

date

with

a

friend

ofmine?J:

That

depends.

What

does

she

look

like?M:

Well,

she’s

got

a

beautiful

face

and

long

curlyred

hair.J:

How

tall

is

she?M:

She’s

fairly

tall,

maybe

2

inches

taller

than

me.J:

Isshechubby?M:

Not

at

all.

She’s

actually

very

athletic.重新朗讀一遍J:

It

sounds

like

she’s

pretty

good-looking.Does

she

wear

glasses?M:

No,

but

she

does

wear

contactlenses.J:

How’s

her

skin?M:

She’s

got

a

gorgeous

complexion

with

afew

freckles

on

her

nose.J:

Does

she

have

any

piercings

or

tattoos?M:

I

think

she

has

her

ears

pierced

and

shedefinitely

has

a

few

tattoos:

one

onherlower

back,

one

on

her

neck,

and

one

onher

left

foot.J:

It

sounds

like

she’s

pretty

good-looking.Does

she

wear

glasses?M:

No,

but

she

does

wear

contactlenses.J:

How’s

her

skin?M:

She’s

got

a

gorgeous

complexion

with

afew

freckles

on

her

nose.J:

Does

she

have

any

piercings

or

tattoos?M:

I

think

she

has

her

ears

pierced

and

shedefinitely

has

a

few

tattoos:

one

onherlower

back,

one

on

her

neck,

and

one

onher

left

foot.J:

What’s

the

tattoo

on

her

foot

like?M:

It’s

a

butterfly---everyone

in

her

family

has

one.J:

Even

her

mum?M:Yes,even[強(qiáng)調(diào)]her

mum.J:

What’s

her

personality

like?M:She’s

a

lot

like

me.J:

So

there

is[強(qiáng)調(diào)]something

wrong

withher!

It

was

beginning

to

sound

like

shewastoo

good

to

be

true!J:

What’s

the

tattoo

on

her

footlike?M:

It’s

a

butterfly

--

everyone

in

her

familyhas

one.J:

Even

her

mum?M:

Yes,

even

her

mother.J:

What’s

her

personality

like?M:

She’s

a

lot

like

me.J:

So

there

is

something

wrong

with

her!

Itwas

beginning

to

sound

like

she

was

toogood

to

be

true!語(yǔ)調(diào)為什么要重視語(yǔ)調(diào)？準(zhǔn)確傳遞感情，情緒，態(tài)度自然，地道獲得文化認(rèn)同五種基本語(yǔ)調(diào)升調(diào)Can

I

help

you?↗降調(diào)Sit

down

please.

↙This

isn’t

real.

↙What

a

gorgeous

day!

↙升降調(diào)Do

you

like

coffee

↗ortea↙?Is

apple

↗or

peach

↙sweeter?To

be

↗

ornottobe

↙,

that

isa

question.降升調(diào)You

have

a

crash

on

her↙,don’t

you?↗平調(diào)The

traffic

in

Taipei

is

always

bad

in

rushhours.陳述句0

陳述句式一般讀降調(diào)，讀升調(diào)表懷疑。She

lent

her

the

car.

↙She

lent

her

the

car.

↗M：I

started

driving

at

8：00yesterday

and

arrived

here

at

5：30

this

morning．W：You

drove

all

night？（↗）Q：What

does

the

woman

mean？［A］Night

driving

can

be

dangerous.［B］You

shouldn't

have

driven

during

the

night．［C］Why

don't

you

drive

all

night？［D］Did

you

really

drive

all

night？一般疑問(wèn)句0

讀降調(diào)，表感嘆M：Wasn't

Sam's

speech

great?。èL）W：Are

you

serious？What

does

the

man

say

about

Sam's

speech？［A］Sam's

speech

wasn't

great，was

it？［B］Sam's

speech

was

great，wasn't

it？［C］Sam

gave

a

serious

speech．［D］Sam

was

not

serious．語(yǔ)調(diào)影響語(yǔ)義A：Jean，can

you

bring

me

the

newspaper？B：Sorry？（↗）意思是“I

didn’t

hear

you.Could

you

say

that

again，please？”A：Jean，can

you

bring

me

the

newspaper？B：Sorry．（↙）意思是拒絕幫助或無(wú)能為力。強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象不同，語(yǔ)調(diào)隨之變化。0

I（↗）live

in

the

city．（而非其他人）0

I

live（↗）in

the

city．（“住在”城里，而非“在城里工作”或其他）0I

live

in（↗）the

city．（而非城外）特殊疑問(wèn)詞升降均可看具體語(yǔ)境Example

1A:Mr.Smith

thinks

we

ought

to

get

the

money

in

hand

first．

B:

Who？（↗）A:Mr．Smith．Example

2A:We'd

like

to

have

someone

to

say

a

word

at

the

beginning

t

o e

the

group．B：Who？（↙）A：We

thought

that

you

or

Dr．Johnson

might

do

it.自然拼讀元音字母常用音素A

[e?]

[?]E

[i:]

[e]I

[a?]

[i]O

[??]

[?]U [j?:

]

[?]輔音音素拼讀0

b

–

bunk0

d

–

diversify0

f

–

fry0

h

–hilarious0

j

–justify0

k

–kidnap0

l

–legitimate0

m--marriage0

n

–noticeable0

p

–

peculiar0

q

–quotient0

r

–renowned0

s

–

solidify0

t–

tweet0

w

–

whisky0

z–

zodiac['z??d??k]0

v

–vineyard['v?njɑ?d;

-j?d]c+a，c+o，c+u =

/K/cat,

cap,

call,

coat,

cupc+e，c+i，c+y =

/S/city,

ice,

rice,

face,

cell,cent,

voice,

pencil,

juiceg+a，g+o，g+u

=

/g/girl,

gas,

get,

give,

gog+e，g+i，g+y

=

/d?/age,

change,

ginger,

egypt,gentle,

giraffe,

badge特例：forget,give,

girl中的g發(fā)[g][y]0在詞首

[j] yes,

you,

yard,

year,

yell0在結(jié)尾[i]，sunny,brainy,symphony,philosophy0在單詞或音節(jié)中間/i/視頻節(jié)目賞析Ellen

v.s.

Anna

HathawayVideo

1模仿練習(xí)-Restaurant

talkAudio

2-10Chow

down

大塊朵頤

0Ritzy

豪華的，最高級(jí)的

0Cost