備考2023年黑龍江省鶴崗市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

備考2023年黑龍江省鶴崗市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

2.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

3.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Historyofthearts.

B.Basicquestionsofthearts.

C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.

D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.

4.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

5.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

6.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

7.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Sociology

B.People'sinterests

C.SocietyinDifferentNations

D.Sociologist

8.Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.A.A.adeadwriter

B.thewaterinDeleville

C.adangerousmurderer

D.aharmfulsubstance(物質(zhì))usedtokillpests

9.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?

A.Companies.

B.Organizations.

C.Individuals.

D.Alloftheabove.

10.InresponsetoMrs.Dodd’sideathatsameyear—1909,thestategovernorofWashingtonproclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneisFather’sDay.TheideawasofficiallyapprovedbyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgerecommendednationalobservanceoftheoccasion“toestablishmoreintimate(親密的)relationsbetweenfathersandtheir

Children,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirobligations.”TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower.

Father’sdaytoollongertoestablishonanationalscalethanMother’sDay,Butastheideagainedpopularity,tradesmenandmanufacturersbegantoseeThecommercialpossibilities.Theyencouragedsonsanddaughterstohonortheirfatherswithsmallthank-youpresents,suchasatieorapairofsocks,aswellasbysendinggreetingcards.

DuringtheSecondWorldWar,AmericanservicemenstationedinBritainbegantorequestFather’sDaygreetingcardstosendhome.ThisgeneratedaresponsewithBritishcardpublishers.ThoughatfirsttheBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday,it’snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica.

Father’sDayseemstobemuchlessimportantanoccasionthantheMother’sDay.Notmanyofthechildrenoffertheirfatherssomepresents.ButtheAmericanfathersstillthinktheyaremuchbetterfatedthanthefathersofmanyothercountries,whohavenotevenadayfortheirsakeinnameonly.WhendidFather'sDayofficiallybegintohavenationalpopularity?A.A.1907.B.1909.C.1916.D.1924.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(51)

A.fightB.spiritC.offenceD.competition

12.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

13.andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

14.33._______A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

15.35.（）A.A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

16.(78)

A.toB.aboutC.forD.with

17.(54)

A.wentB.movedC.cameD.worked

18.(85)

A.ministerB.headmasterC.managerD.president

19.(44)

A.alongB.comingC.sentD.together

20.【B1】

A.raisesB.rousesC.arisesD.arouses

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

22.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock,buttechnicallyspeaking,only______oneringsoutthetimeactuallydeservesthename.

A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever

23.______(Luck),Peterdidn'tgetthejob.

24.Inmosturbanandsuburbanareaoftheworld,sickpeoplegotothedoctorfor______.

A.careB.diagnosisC.healingD.treatment

25.Webookedroomsatthehotel______weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.

A.ifB.lestC.sinceD.whenever

26.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.

A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof

27.A______changeinpolicyisneededifrelationsareevertoimprove.

A.strictB.wideC.everD.radical

28.Whilebuildingahighwayacrossthedesert,______

A.anundergroundtownwasdiscovered

B.therewasanundergroundtowndiscovered

C.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundtown

D.atownwasdiscoveredunderground

29.Itisnecessaryfortechnicians______oneortwoforeignlanguages．

A.masterB.tomasterC.masteringD.mastered

30.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.fortyB.forty'sC.fortiesD.forty'syearsold

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是李明。你和幾個(gè)朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。你給他寫(xiě)信，告訴他到公園怎么找你們。

參考答案

1.D從文中第六至十一句的內(nèi)容可知，generalappearante其實(shí)指的就是房間的外觀，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

2.D

3.B解析：本文通過(guò)對(duì)不同時(shí)期藝術(shù)家的比較，作者分析了藝術(shù)的一個(gè)共同問(wèn)題：“什么是真實(shí)”，結(jié)論是雖然不同時(shí)期和地域藝術(shù)的表現(xiàn)形式不同，但都反映了當(dāng)時(shí)人的生存狀態(tài)。

4.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

5.D解析：閱讀第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想讓理發(fā)師知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本題答案應(yīng)選D。

6.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。

7.A解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明本文的主旨。整篇文章主要介紹：社會(huì)學(xué)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，社會(huì)學(xué)家以及一些社會(huì)學(xué)著作。

8.D本題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行綜合思考推斷能力的考查。題中seems一詞暗示考生須根據(jù)表層意義推斷出隱含意義，或?qū)ξ恼绿峁┑那榫斑M(jìn)行推理和概括，而不可憑借自己的主觀看法去猜測(cè)。從最后一段第1句和末句了解到thebaby確為鉈中毒，而thepoison則來(lái)自一種insecticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)，恰好與D項(xiàng)的解釋一致。故推斷出D項(xiàng)是正確的。

9.D

10.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從文中我們可以得知母親節(jié)是在1907被提議建立起來(lái)的，兩年后一位婦女提議建立父親節(jié)。1916年美國(guó)總統(tǒng)威爾遜正式地贊同建立這樣一個(gè)節(jié)日。到1924年美國(guó)總統(tǒng)庫(kù)立基建議全國(guó)遵從這個(gè)節(jié)日。直到這時(shí)人們才正式接受這個(gè)節(jié)日。

11.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。這句和上一句要表達(dá)的意思是：個(gè)人體育運(yùn)動(dòng)沒(méi)有團(tuán)隊(duì)，沒(méi)有任何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

12.A解析：這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑足首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。

13.D分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準(zhǔn)確，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，與前面的other搭配構(gòu)成意義完整的句子。

14.D他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見(jiàn)的方式。這對(duì)選民做出決定是非常重要的。

15.D著手解答問(wèn)題。attack意為“從事，著手，開(kāi)始做某事”。

16.B解析：本題的選擇與前后的用詞都有關(guān)系，前面是question，后面是theproductorservice，中間的介詞只能用about(關(guān)于)，意思是“就有關(guān)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)請(qǐng)教任何問(wèn)題”，其他介詞在這里語(yǔ)意講不通。

17.A解析：A選項(xiàng)went(onjobhunting)的意思是“繼續(xù)找工作”。

18.A

19.D解析：D選項(xiàng)together與其后的with連用，為一固定搭配。意思是“一起，一并”。

20.C解析：本題測(cè)試辨別詞形相似詞的能力。raise是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟from；rouse和arouse均有“喚醒”之意；arise則意為“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”，常與from連用。

21.B本題考動(dòng)詞的詞意辨析。treat意為“治療”；adjust意為“調(diào)整”；adapt意為“適應(yīng)”；remedy意為“治愈”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：無(wú)論是陰天還是晴天我的相機(jī)都可以調(diào)節(jié)拍照。

22.A

23.Unluckily

24.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。care意為“護(hù)理，關(guān)心”；diagnosis意為“診斷”；healing意為“(傷口)愈合”；treatment意為“治療”。本句大意為：在世界上大多城市和農(nóng)村，病人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生看病。

25.B解析：本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析。if常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件從句；lest引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should加動(dòng)詞原形”；since引導(dǎo)原因或事件狀語(yǔ)從句；whenever常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。本句大意為：我們預(yù)訂了房間以免我們到的時(shí)候沒(méi)有房間了。

26.A解析：comprise表“構(gòu)成”，此處指“白人在美國(guó)政府中占絕大多數(shù)”。

27.D解析：本題為詞語(yǔ)搭配題。strict意為“嚴(yán)格”，通常不和change連用；wide意為“寬的，廣闊的”，也通常不修飾change；radical意為“根本的，激進(jìn)的”。本句大意為：如果要改進(jìn)關(guān)系，需要政策上的根本改變。

28.C解析：由whilebuilding可知，動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者必須是build的邏輯主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為workers，故可排除A、B、D。

29.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。It+be+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，是常用句式。

30.C解析：在某人幾十歲時(shí)，用“inone's+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”。

31.CC解析：TheATMgivesyoubills

32.Whendidyougetsuchahobby

33.61．寫(xiě)作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點(diǎn)：論述健康對(duì)我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進(jìn)行鍛煉，2)要養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistsc