中國(guó)文化傳承與科技創(chuàng)新-北京郵電大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年

中國(guó)文化傳承與科技創(chuàng)新_北京郵電大學(xué)中國(guó)大學(xué)mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年Labaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,referringtothe_________.

參考答案:

traditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheChineseNewYear

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSpringFestivalisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

ThedateoftheSpringFestivalstartsfromthe1stdayofthe1stsolarmonth.

From1994whenChinawasfirstconnectedtoInternet,theinformationflowwasviaone-wayspreadingthroughtheportalsearchsites.Featuredsitesinclude：_____.

參考答案:

__

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttrendsinInternetdevelopmentaretrue?

參考答案:

Thegroupofphubbersisexpanding._Onlinefoodorderinganddeliveryservicesareprospering._Internetfinancingisbooming.

TheideathatManisanintegralpartofnatureinvolvesadaptingthebodytochangesintheclimateandregulatingspiritualactivities,dailyfoodandclothingandlivinghabits.

參考答案:

正確

There’saChinesesayingthatstates:“Humanlivesonamouthofqi.”AccordingtoTCM,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutQiisNOTtrue？

參考答案:

Tojudgewhetheramanwasdeadornot,peopleputahandfulofsoilbyhisnose.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutThefive-elementstheoryisNOTtrue？

參考答案:

Woodreferstothecategoryofthingsthathavethenatureofsoilandland.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutspicinessinChinesecuisineisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Itdoesn’tenjoymuchpopularityasitisnotrecognizedbythescienceoftasteinthewest.

Whatisthebenefitofbitterness?

參考答案:

Eatingbitterfoodshelpspeopletostaycoolbothinsideandoutside.

Inrecentyears,thesynthesisofCrystallinebovineinsulinandthediscoveryandmedicalapplicationofartemisininhavebeenaccomplishedbyNobellaureateTuYouyouandherteam.

參考答案:

正確

OnAugust1st,2008,Beijing-Tibetrailwaywasputintouse,markingthebeginningofthehighspeedera.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Thetwomostfamouscuisinesfeaturingthespicyflavorare______and______cuisines.

參考答案:

Sichuan;Hunan

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetablemannersinChinaisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Tablemannersareonlyimportantwheneatinginpublic.

ThecurrenteducationinChinaisatransitionfrom_______educationto_________educationincluding_________education.

參考答案:

traditional,quality,personality

Thecriteriafortheformulationofthetwenty-foursolartermsweredevelopedthroughtheobservationofchangesof________,________andother_____________inthisregionandhasbeenprogressivelyappliednationwide.

參考答案:

seasons;astronomy;naturalphenomena

AsFrost'sDescentcomes,frostbeginstoappear,theworldisfilledwiththeatmosphereoflateautumn.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

AutumnEquinoxliesatthemidpointofautumn,dividingautumnintotwoequalparts.

參考答案:

正確

Tianhe-2wasnamedtheworld'sfastestcomputerattheInternationalSupercomputingConferenceinGermanyin2016.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

ScientistsinChinahasalsomaderemarkableachievementsinhotdryrock(HDR)exploration,havingextracted236-degreesCelsiushotdryrock(HDR)3,705metersdeepinthe_____inChina'snorthwesternarea.

參考答案:

Gonghebasin

WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutChina’shybridriceisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

AquarterofChina’stotalrice-growingareaofsome15millionhectaresisplantedwithricehybrids.

MajorHeatsignifiesthehottestperiodiscomingbuttheextremehotpointhasyettoarrive.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

EveryyearontheSummerSolstice,thesunsitsdirectlyoverthe________andreturnsfromnorthtosouth.Then,theamazingphenomenonknownas"uprightpolewithnoshadows"occurs.

參考答案:

TropicofCancer

Ifyouwanttofindinterestinganswerstoquestionsofyourinterestedfields,youcandownload_____.

參考答案:

Zhihu

Ofthefourfunctionsmentionedbelow,whichoneisNOTthefunctionofWeChat？

參考答案:

Onlinelivebroadcasts

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEndofHeatisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

AstheweatherbecomescoolduringEndofHeat,manypeoplewillfeellanguidandweary,whichiscalled"summerweariness".

JosephNeedham,anEnglishscholar,putemphasisonthegreatcontributionsmadeinagricultureinhisbookseriesScienceandCivilizationinChina.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

China’sscienceandtechnologyrankedamongtheworld’sleadingcountriesintheancienttimes,andreacheditspeakaroundtheMingdynasty.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

TraditionalChinesemathematicsfocusesonabstractproblems,asrepresentedinthebook“NineChaptersontheMathematicalArt”.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Pleaserankthefollowingwebsitesinchronologicalordera.SinaWeibob.Dianpingc.Renrend.SinaBlog

參考答案:

bdca

Itiswidelybelievedthatsocialmediahasbroughtincreasingpositiveinfluenceinpeople'slivesinChina.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsocialmediaareTRUE?

參考答案:

Learnwhat’spopularandunderstandcoolculture._Buythingsfrome-commercesites._Youcanfindinformedinterestinganswerstoquestionsofyourinterestedfields.

QQasksuserstochooseasong,recordthemselvesmiminganddancingtothetune,andaddvariousfilters.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Douyinboastsaseven-dayretentionrateof73.8percent,rankingfirstintheindustry.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Whichofthefollowingsolartermsignalstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature?

參考答案:

GrainRain

AccordingtoancientChinesefolklore,a______isthecreaturethatbringsquarrelsanddisputes.ItalwaysbeginshuntingduringtheAwakeningofInsects,andsometimesbitespeople.

參考答案:

whitetiger

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheStartofSpringisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

It’sthebeginningofspringinmostofChina.

IntermsofthereasonsforitssuccessinChina:Itcouldbebecauseof_____.

參考答案:

enoughbigtech-savvypopulation_theconvenienceofInternetconnection_theconvenienceofmobilepayment

WhichisNOTthebenefitofonlineeducation?

參考答案:

Itcanyieldmorefavorableresultscomparedtoofflineeducation.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMOOCisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

MOOCbecamepopularassoonastheywereheldin2001,alsobeingcalled“theyearoftheMOOC”bytheNewYorkTimes.

WhatarethefavorablefactorsinthedevelopmentofonlineeducationinChina?

參考答案:

Theacceleratedrefinementofrelatedlawsandsupportingpolicies._Theincreaseofinvestmentfromthegovernmentineducationindustry_TheriseofChinesespendingpower._ThepopularizationofInternetuseandsmartdevices.

Asfarascontentofcoursesisconcerned,students'enthusiasmisstimulatedbycourse___________andsituational_________.

參考答案:

coursegamification_situationalinteraction

Thethreeimportantlevelsofdecidingagooddishare______,_________and_______.

參考答案:

color,aroma,taste

AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,eachflavorhasanaffinityforaparticularorgan.Sweetgoestothe______organs.

參考答案:

digestive

Thefourgreatinventionsare:_____,_____,_____and_____.

參考答案:

papermaking_gunpowder_compass_printing

WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutDujiangyanirrigationsystemisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Dujiangyanirrigationsystemhasbeenscrappedandbecomeafamoustouristattraction.

【圖片】In1964,themushroomcloudinthenewspicturesignified_____.

參考答案:

SuccessfulexplosionofChina’sfirstatomicbomb

TheearliestreferencetoYinandYangisin__________.

參考答案:

IChing

Despitetheseadvantages,China’ssharingeconomystillfacesmanyhurdlesincluding:_____.

參考答案:

personalinformationleakage_unfaircompetition_wasteofresources

Sharingeconomyisafinancialecosystemrevolvingaroundshort-termrentingorexchangeofresources,servicesortime.

參考答案:

正確

WhichstatementaboutShengKuoisNOTcorrect？

參考答案:

HisBrushTalksfromDreamBrook

depictedthescienceadvancementspromotedbytheroyalcourt._Hediscoveredtheuseofartificialmagnetizedcompass-needles.

ThetheYin-yangTheoryinformshowdiagnosesaremade,andunderpinsthephysiology,pathologyandtreatmentofillness.

參考答案:

正確

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetheYin-yangTheoryisNOTtrue？

參考答案:

AfewgeneralqualitiesofYinare:warm,active,dry,sky,andbright.

ZhangHeng’sversatilityincluded:____________________.

參考答案:

literaryscholar_poet_inventor

InthecurrentdevelopmentalstageofsmartcitycstageofwhenIoT,cloudcomputingandbigdataleadtheway,theapplicationofInternetandinstallationofhardwarehaddigitalizedmanyindustries.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

Asconstructionofsmartcitiesaccelerates,soaretheprofitsandbenefitstheycreate.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutitsbenefitsareTRUE?

參考答案:

Medicalcostscanbereduced8-15%byusingintelligenttechnologies._Thecommutingtimecanbeshortened._Lifeconvenienceandsafetyarelevelingup.

Thefivepurposesofsmartcitiesinclude_____.

參考答案:

improvementofpeople’swelfare_sustainableenvironment_industrialupgrading_betterinfrastructure

ThebirthofsmartcitiesisbasedontherapiddevelopmentsachievedinInternetcommunication.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTincludedofthedevelopments?

參考答案:

socialmedia

ThecurrentfunctionsofDujiangyaninclude:__________.

參考答案:

floodcontrol_tourismandhydro-power_aquaticproducts_ruralwatersupply

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheYellowEmperorisNOTtrue？

參考答案:

TheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanon

waswrittenintheformofdiary.

TaobaoisaB2Conlineshoppingplatform,TmallisaC2Conlineshoppingplatform.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

WhatcanbestrepresentLiShizhen’scontribution?

參考答案:

HisworkTheCompendiumofMateriaMedicawasamonumentalbookonherbalismandanancientbotanicalencyclopedia.

Theexternaltreatmentshowninthefollowingpictureis______.【圖片】

參考答案:

Acupuncture

Theathletemayhavetried______.【圖片】

參考答案:

CuppingTherapy

Thezonesofthetonguerevealtheconditionoftheliverandkidney.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

ChineseHerbalMedicineisusedtostimulatethebody’snaturalhealingprocess.

參考答案:

正確

Theideathat“Couldn'tgetricetoocleanormincetoofineforhim.”comesfrom:

參考答案:

Confucius

SincetheXinhaiRevolutionin1911,QipaowasadoptedasChina’straditionalclothing.

參考答案:

正確

Sincethe1920s,thesleevedesignofQipaobecamewiderandwider.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

FollowingtheFirstOpiumWar,Chinagraduallybecameapart-colonialandpart-feudalsociety.Inmedicine,therewasarapidexpansionofWesterntechniquesandideas,whichhadanegativeimpactonthedevelopmentofTCM.

參考答案:

正確

TheChinesegovernmentstillpaidlittleattentiontothedevelopmentofTCM,afterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

VocationaleducationinChinaisdeliveredthrough:

參考答案:

vocationalhighschools_secondary

skillschools_adult

education_vocationalhighereducationinstitutes

TheCCTVNewYear'sGala,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalGala,andcommonlyabbreviatedinChineseasChunwan,isaChineseNewYearspecialproducedbyChinaCentralTelevision.

參考答案:

正確

ChinesepeopleliketogotolargesquareswheretherearehugebellssetuponNewYear's1stday.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutredpocketisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Intheprocessofcollectingfive“Fu”,themoneyyougetdependshowmuchtimeyouspendonthecollection.

TomakeChinesedumplings,therightordershouldbe①makethedoughintowrappersbyarollingpin②mixthedough③fillthewrapperswithpork,beef,vegetable,fishoranythingelsecanbeusedasstuffing

參考答案:

②①③

WhichstatementaboutknowledgeeconomyisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Itmainlyfocusesonpreparingforatransitiontoanewcareer.

After______,thefocusonvocationaleducationdevelopmentshiftedfromexpansiontoqualityimprovement.

參考答案:

2000

AnauthenticCantonesechefaimstodoallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.

參考答案:

burythefoodinalotofspicesandoil

WhichofthefollowingaboutZuChongzhiisNOTcorrect?

參考答案:

Hiswork“ZhuiShu”wasastandardtextbookofhistime.

Intermsofseasoning,_______dominatestheCantonesekitchen.

參考答案:

oystersauce

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDujiangyanIrrigationschemeisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Chongqinggot

thenameof“thelandofabundance”becauseofit.

TheFourExaminationsofTCMare__________,__________,__________,and__________.

參考答案:

Observation,AuscultationandOlfaction,Inquiry,PulseExamination

Alibabawasfoundedin1999byMaHuateng.JackMa,originallyanEnglishteacherinHangzhou,establishedhise-commercecompanywithateamof18people.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

_____and_______aretwoimportantCantonesecookingtechniques.

參考答案:

Steaming;stir-frying

CantonesealsoincorporatedcookingmethodsfromnorthChinaandthewesternworld,andincludedtheuseofingredientsfromsoutheasterncountriessuchas_______milkand_______.

參考答案:

coconut；currypowder

WhichonesarethebenefitsofthemildanddistinctflavorsofCantonesefood?

參考答案:

Itishighlynutritious._Themildflavoraccommodatestothelivingenvironment._It’sabalancedandhealthydietingsystem._Therearenotalotofcaloriesinthedishes.

ShenNungwasthoughttobethepersonwhotaughtpeopletheuseofplow.

參考答案:

正確

WhatcanweknowaboutSunSimiaoaccordingtothelecture?

參考答案:

HewrotetheWingsoftheThousandGoldPiecesEmergencyFormulary._HewashonoredasChina'sKingofMedicine._HewroteAThousandGoldPiecesEmergencyFormulary.

ThemedicinesincludedinShenNong’sHerbalClassicderivedfrom______.

參考答案:

plants_minerals_animals

Legalismattachesimportancetoapeacefulmind.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

RespectfornatureisanimportantaspectofTaoism.

參考答案:

正確

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbenevolenceinConfucianismarecorrect?

參考答案:

Benevolencerequirespeopletodothingsbenefitingsocietyandothers._BenevolenceisthesupremeprincipleofConfucianism._Originally,benevolencereferredtothefriendshipbetweenpeople.

ThephilosophyofConfuciusemphasizes_____.

參考答案:

personalandgovernmentalmorality_justiceandsincerity_correctnessofsocialrelationships

Accordingtothelecture,whatcontributestoTCM?

參考答案:

Buddhism._Confucianism._Legism.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTVETisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Unlikeotherformsofeducation,itputsemphasisonspecifictechnicalandvocationaleducationwithoutteachinggeneralfoundationalskills.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWinterSolsticeFestivalisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

It’sonDecember22or23accordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDoubleNinthFestivalisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

InanancientandmysteriousbookYiJing,orTheBookofChanges,number"9"wasthoughttobeYin,meaningfeminineornegative.

Basedonthephasesofthemoon,ChineseNewYearoccursbetweenthewinter___________andthespring__________.

參考答案:

solstice;equinox

Theadvantagesofthesharingeconomyaresubstantial.Fromthecustomers’pointofview,thesharingeconomymeansmoreflexibility–offerproductsorserviceswheneverandwhereverasneeded.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDoubleSeventhFestivalisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Thisfestivalisnotyetanationalintangibleculturalheritage.

WhichfestivalisChineseValentine'sDay?

參考答案:

DoubleSeventhFestival

Thedefiningcharacteristicsofvocationaleducationinstitutesinclude:

參考答案:

vocationalism_localism

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouteducationinEasternZhouDynastyisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Theroyalfamiliesmanagedandregulatedtheeducationsystem.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutConfucianismisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Itgainedtherecognitionoftheemperorassoonasitfirstappeared.

Whenwastheformofpubliceducationsystemestablished?

參考答案:

HanDynasty

WhichonewasNOTthebenefitofstudyingConfucianismforcommonpeopleinancientChina?

參考答案:

Theycouldgetrespectedonlyforthemselves.

Theimperialexaminationsystemwasfullydevelopedin_______dynastyasawell-roundedandfairchannelfortalentselection.

參考答案:

Tang

In1986,theChinesegovernmentpasseda________educationlaw,making________yearsofeducationmandatoryforallChinesechildren.

參考答案:

compulsory;nine

Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasachievementsfollowinghybridricesuccess?

參考答案:

ThenamingofaminorplanetafterYuanLongping._RelatedtechnologytransferredfromChinatotheU.S.forthefirsttime._DiminishingChina’srelianceonfoodimports._Assistingotherpoorcountries.

YuanLongpingputforwardhistheoryofsuperhybridricein1987.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

FolktalessaythegameoriginatesfromtheactivitiesofseekingQuYuan'sbody,butexperts,afterpainstakingandmeticulousresearch,concludethatdragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).

參考答案:

正確

FivefunctionsofQiare:_____,_____,_____,_____,and_____.

參考答案:

promotion,warming,adefensivefunction,securingandcontaining,transformation

Yuanxiaoisglutinousricestuffedwithdifferentfillingsandwrappedinbamboo,reedorotherlargeflatleaves.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTacustomofQingmingFestival?

參考答案:

fireworkdisplay

Lanternownerswrite_______onapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.

參考答案:

Riddles

TuYouyoudiscoveredartemisininanduseditinthetreatmentofmalaria.

參考答案:

正確

Tudidn’tseekhelpfromanyancientdocumentsonherbalmedicine.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

TuisthefirstChineseNobellaureateofphysiologyandisalsothefirstfemalelaureate.

參考答案:

正確

WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutHanfuisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

ThefullnameofHanfuis“traditionalcostumeoftheHanDynasty”.

ThefourbuttonsonthepocketsofChinesetunicsuitimpliesthat

參考答案:

peoplehavetherighttovote,rightofinitiative,recallandreferendum.

QipaocharacterizeChinesewomen'smodesty,softnessandbeauty.LikeChinesewomen'spersonality.

參考答案:

正確

ThefiveelementsinTCMarementionedinthesequenceof_____,_____,_____,_____and_____.Thissequencewasdecidedaccordingtothe“promotionorder”orthe“mother-childrelation”

參考答案:

wood,fire,soil,metal,water

WhofirstbroughtthecoreInternettechnologyfromtheU.S.toChina?

參考答案:

TianSuning

TheeightmainingredientsintheLabaporridgearerice,glutinousrice,redbeans,_________,Chinesesorghum,________,driedlotusseeds,drieddatesand_______.

參考答案:

millet,peanuts,almond

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcompulsoryeducationaroundtheworldisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Thedurationofcompulsoryeducationaroundtheworldrangesfrom1to13years.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcompulsoryeducationinChinaisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

In2006,therevisededucationlawstipulatesthatstudentswillreceiveanine-yearcompulsoryeducationwithoutanytuitionandmiscellaneousfeesinallschools.

WhicharethecustomswidelyobservedonLabaFestival?

參考答案:

Prayertoaharvest_EatingLabaPorridge_Worshipancestorsandgods

ThemajorformoftransportationfortheSpringFestivalTravelRushis________.

參考答案:

Train

ThehistoryinChinesearchitecturesince20thcenturycanbedividedintotwoperiods:intheearly20thcentury,thecontactofthewesternworldbroughtinmany_______stylebuildingsincoastalcities;afterthefoundationofPeople’sRepublicofChina,theconceptof______becamedominant.

參考答案:

colonial;nationalism

WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthecolorofyellowisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

Yellowwasalwaysthespecialcolorofroyalpalaces,liketheForbiddenCity.

WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutLanYuisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

ThemostfamousidentityofLanYuisFanBingbing'sdesigner.

FromMaKe’sstory,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

參考答案:

DragonGown,CraneGownandChinaDollGownaresomeofMaKe’sbest-knownworks.

YangQuanren,astheimperialphysicianatthattime,wasthefounderofQuanJuDe.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

MoutaiwasthefirstliquorinChinesehistorytobeproducedinalargescaleduringtheQingDynasty.

參考答案:

正確

TongRenmeansaccumulatingmoreandmoremoralintegrity.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

_____isagoodchoice,ifyouwanttotryBeijingroastduck.

參考答案:

QuanJuDe

Ifyouwanttobuyyourfriendssomefacialcream,youmaygoto_____.

參考答案:

Pehchaolin

WhichoneisNOTatypicalfeatureofHui-stylearchitecture?

參考答案:

Smallopen-aircourtyard

TheetiquetteandhierarchyoftheForbiddenCityareexpressedinfollowingelementsEXCEPT______.

參考答案:

theheightofthebuilding

ComparedwithnorthernChinesegardens,Thegardensinthesoutharesmallerbutnolessexquisite.

參考答案:

正確

ThetechniquesusedinChinesegardenarchitecturestorealizepleasureinclude______.

參考答案:

obstructivescenery_movementsofstepsandshiftofscenes_borrowedscenery_enframedscenery

WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTincorporatedinthelayoutofnaturallandscapeandman-madesceneryoftheSummerPalace?

參考答案:

Legalism

Thefirstbookthatsystematicallyintroducedthedesign,buildingandphilosophyofChinesegardensis________.

參考答案:

YuanYe

ThetypicalthemesofYueembroideryincludephoenixanddragon.

參考答案:

正確

BuKewenisthechiefdesignerforBeijingOlympicAwardsCeremonyin2008.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)誤

PalaceofHeavenlyPuritywasthemostimportantbuildingsintheinnercourt,anditservedasthebedroompalaceinMingandQingdynasty.

參考答案:

正確

TheSummerPalaceisoneofthelargestandbestpreservedancientwoodenstructures