浙江省溫州市羅陽中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省溫州市羅陽中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith參考答案：D試題分析：考查短語辨析A.inviewof在…眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和…接觸；D.Inharmonywith與…和諧相處。這四個短語后面都應(yīng)該接名詞，該句意思為：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我們生存下來的唯一的方法就是與自然和諧相處。根據(jù)句意，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語辨析【名師點(diǎn)睛】短語辨析和單詞的考察在試卷中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。通常在介紹一個詞語的時候會順帶著列出其固定搭配的短語。對于短語而言，沒有捷徑可言，只有老老實(shí)實(shí)的記憶。當(dāng)然介詞短語的記憶可以結(jié)合具體介詞以及主要的名詞的意思來進(jìn)行記憶?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請去附件查看】2.Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto__________inthepouringrain.A.starting

B.start

C.tostart

D.started參考答案：D23.Youarefinding_______difficulttogivingupsmoking.A.

it

B.that

C.there

D.what參考答案：A略4.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokentheglasses,sohedidn’tknowwho_____________.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.wouldbeblamed參考答案：C5.—Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning.—Well，________A．haveagoodtime!

B．I'mhappytohearthat.C．goodluck!

D．congratulations!參考答案：C6.Thereisclearevidence_______themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.

A.what

B.if

C.how

D.that參考答案：D7.----Waiter,pleasechangethisJasmineteaforWulongtea.

----__________’A.Atyouservice

B.Whywanttochange?

C.It’sokay

D.It’sapleasure參考答案：A8.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswerofthem.

A.other B.anyC.none D.some參考答案：B提示:由but可知所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定,四個選項(xiàng)中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成notany,相當(dāng)于none,表全部否定,故選B項(xiàng)。

9.Thepoliceconnectedtheknife_______themurdercase.

A.with

B.to

C.by

D.from參考答案：A10._____customsandfaithof______peoplehaveagreatinfluenceonart.A./,

a

B./,

/

C.The,a

D.The,the參考答案：C11.Maryisalittlecareless,butsheis____quitesuitableforthepost.A.thus

B.nearly

C.generally

D.otherwise參考答案：D12.________,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howtoughthejourneyis

B.WhatatoughjourneyitisC.Toughthoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：不管旅途多么艱難，只要我能享受自然，我就不介意。使用倒裝句：名詞/形容詞/動詞/副詞/+as/though+主謂，是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。故選C。13.---Guesswhat,I’vegotavisaforone-yearstudytotheUKasanexchangestudentthissummer.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A14.–Whatmadeyousosad?--____________mycell-phone.A.Lose

B.Losing

C.Tolose

D.Lost參考答案：B15.

Thepatientwaswarned

_______

oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華，你們班就“高一新生是否有必要進(jìn)行為期一周的軍訓(xùn)”進(jìn)行討論。請你給你校英文報(bào)的編輯寫一封電子郵件，反映你們的討論情況。1.支持者85％，理由…….2.反對者15％理由…….3.你的看法…….注意：1.參考詞匯militarytraining軍訓(xùn)2.詞數(shù)100左右;Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthediscussiononwhetheritisnecessaryforsenioronestudentstotaketheone-weekmilitarytraining.

參考答案：Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthediscussion

onwhetheritisnecessaryforsenioronestudentstotaketheone-weekmilitarytraining.Differentstudentsholddifferentattitudestoit/Students’viewsonitvaryfrompersontoperson.Someholdthatitisnecessary.Ononehand,itcanimprovestudent’steamworkspirit,whichwillplayanimportantpartintheirlifeandstudy.Ontheotherhand,thereisnodoubtthattheybecomestrongerphysicallyandmentallythroughthetraining.

However,theothershaveoppositeviews.Theythinkitisawasteoftime.Besides,studentsgetburnteasilywithoutanyprotectioninthesun.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thoughwemayfeeltiredduringthetraining,itgoeswithoutsayingthattheone-weekmilitarytraining

ismeaningful.Yours,LiHua試題分析：本文屬于開放性作文，同時也是正反觀點(diǎn)議論文。要求考生以李華的身份向校英文報(bào)的編輯寫一封電子郵件，反映你們關(guān)于“高一新生是否有必要進(jìn)行為期一周的軍訓(xùn)”的討論結(jié)果。文章要使用一般現(xiàn)在時和第三人稱。文字提示部分只給出了提綱，很多要點(diǎn)都需要考生自行添加。要點(diǎn)：1.支持者85％，理由：增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，提高精氣神；2.反對者15％理由：浪費(fèi)時間，學(xué)生容易受傷。3.你的看法：軍訓(xùn)是必要的，因?yàn)閷ξ覀兊囊庵酒焚|(zhì)有很好的促進(jìn)作用。建議文章分為三部分，三個要點(diǎn)各為一部分，同時盡量使用高級句式?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，說明考生的謀篇布局能力較強(qiáng)，同時范文的語言流暢。很好地完成了文字提示要求的所有任務(wù)，在前兩部分列舉的理由很充分，也和有說服力。使用了較好的串聯(lián)詞連接上下文，如ononehand,ontheotherhand；however，AsfarasIamconcerned等等；同時文章中使用了較多的高級句式，如同位語從句thereisnodoubtthattheybecomestrongerphysicallyandmentallythroughthetraining.非限制性定語從句whichwillplayanimportantpartintheirlifeandstudy.等。17.近年來，不少中學(xué)生注冊了博客，對此人們觀點(diǎn)各異。有人認(rèn)為寫博客可以幫助學(xué)生展示自我，減緩壓力。也有人認(rèn)為它浪費(fèi)時間，耽誤學(xué)習(xí)。請根據(jù)以上提示談?wù)勅藗儗Υ爽F(xiàn)象的看法，并發(fā)表自己的看法和理由。

注意：1.詞數(shù)150詞左右，文章的題目和開頭已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息

MiddleSchoolStudentsAreWritingBlogsInrecentyears,it’sacommonphenomenonthatagrowingnumberofmiddleschoolstudentsstarttheirownblogsontheInternet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：MiddleSchoolStudentsAreWritingBlogs

Inrecentyears,it’sacommonphenomenonthatagrowingnumberofmiddleschoolstudentsstarttheirownblogsontheInternet.Onthispoint,peopleholdquitedifferentviews.Somebelieveitcanhelpstudentsrelievetheirstressandprovidethemwithastagetoshowthemselveswhileothershavetotallycontraryopinion.Theythinkmanagingablogrequiresmuchtimeandenergy,whichmayaffecttheirstudy.Personally,Idoapproveofstudentswritingblogs.Nowadays,theInternetisplayingavitalroleinourlifewhoseinfluencecan’tbeignored.Ashighschoolstudentsintheinformationage,it’sessentialtomakethemostofthiscommunicationtoolforbetterstudyandlife.Asamatteroffact,whetherbloggingisofharmdependsonhowweemployit.Ifwecantakeadvantageofbloggingandmeanwhileavoiditsnegativeeffects,wecansurelybenefitalotfromit.

三、閱讀理解18.Anewsemesterhasjuststartedandanumberofparentsareregisteringtochangetheirchildren’snames,inthehopethatitwillchangetheirtemperorhelptheirchildrendropbadhabits,likeaddictiontotheInternet.

OnemothersurnamedShirenamedherson,aprimaryschoolstudent,Hengfu,whichmeanseternal（永恒的）happinessinChinese.Shedecidedtochangetheboy’snamebecausehealwaysdidpoorlyinstudy.Shehashadhimtutoredafterschool,buthealwaysearnslowmarksinschool.SoShiturnedtoaname-givingmaster.“Ihopethespecialrecipecouldbringhimgoodluck,”themothersaid.Teachersinthecitysayafewstudentsineveryschool,mostnearinggraduation,changetheirnamesatthestartofeverynewsemester.

Anamingagencysaidithasfoundnamesfornearly1,000studentssincesettinguptheshopin1998.Thestoresaiditsprofessionalsanalyzedthedefects（缺點(diǎn)）ofaperson’soriginalname,andsuggestedanewonebasedontheperson’sbirthdayandotherfortune-tellingskills.

Buyinganewnamecostsbetween800yuanand10,000yuan.Parentsalsohavetoregisterthenameatthelocalpolicedepartmentforasmallfee.Thiswilllegallychangetheirchild’snameonalldocuments,includingIDcardsandpassports.HuJie,auniversitystudentwhochangedhernameinherfinalyearofhighschool,saidthenewnameconfusedher.“Ialwayshadnoideawhomyclassmateswerecallingwhentheyusedmynewname,”Husaid,addingthatshewishedshehadkeptheroldname.Butparentsmaybeignoringonething:namechangesmightencouragekidstobelievethatfateismoreimportantthantheirownefforts.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyparentschangethenamesofchildren?A.Theywanttheirchildrentogetridofbadhabits.B.The