云南省曲靖市楚雄州獅山鎮(zhèn)武定第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市楚雄州獅山鎮(zhèn)武定第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________hearingthenewsthatShenzhouⅧwassentintospace,weshouted________joy.A.At;by

B.At;with

C.On;by

D.On;with參考答案：D2.Hehadhiscameraready,______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.incase

B.themoment

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：A3.______itistojumpintoariverinsummer!A.Howfun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Whatagreatfun參考答案：C24.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelping

C.tohelp

D.oftohelp參考答案：D略5.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice ________divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.before B.after C.until D.when參考答案：A6.

therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedeclingdeathratealsoresultedinthepopulationgrowth.A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.Inconsequenceof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：B7.—Wearereallymakinggreatprogressinexploringspace.—Imaginehowpleasedthewholeis________thenews!A.hearing

B.tohearC.heard

D.tobehearing參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——我們在探索太空方面確實(shí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步?！胂笠幌氯w聽到這個(gè)消息是多么高興！bepleasedtodosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式表原因。此感嘆句的陳述句形式為：Thewholeispleasedtohearthenews.故選B。8.—Jack，I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.—

.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodidea B.YouaretoomodestC.Itlooksfinetome D.Youshouldcheckitfirst參考答案：C本題考察的是交際用語。A那是一個(gè)好主意。B你太謙虛了；C對(duì)我來說，看起來很不錯(cuò)；D你一個(gè)先檢查一下。句意：—Jack，我想問問你對(duì)我寫的這份報(bào)告怎么看？—對(duì)我來說看起來還不錯(cuò)。但是我有一個(gè)建議。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是but…；后面說我有一個(gè)建議，but說明可以前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知前面認(rèn)為這個(gè)報(bào)告還不錯(cuò)。故C正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察交際用語9.Worldenergydemandisincreasingat______rateofabout3%peryear,sothenewalternativeenergyhasmade______hitallovertheworld.

A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：A10.Theassistantexplainedtherewereseveraldoubtfulpointsintheschemehe_______difficulttounderstand.A.wasfinding

B.wouldfind

C.hadfound

D.hasfound參考答案：C11.Themajorityofruralmigrantsareengagedinthemostpainstaking,mosttiringanddangerouswork,_______collegegraduatesarereluctanttodo.A.while

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D12.—Whotoldyoumyemailaddress?

—Idon’trememberclearly.It_______Karen.

—It_______Karen.Shedoesn’tknowmyemailaddress.A.musthavebeen;mustn’thavebeen

B.mayhavebeen;can’thavebeenC.mayhavebeen;musthavebeen

D.musthavebeen;mustn’tbe參考答案：B略13.Scienceandtechnologyplaysavitalroleinthemodernlife,butit____alsocausemanyproblems.A.should B.must C.can D.would參考答案：C14.ThestudentsinthecamptotheUSAstayedinNewYorkforthreedays,____theyvisitedmanyfamousuniversities.A.andduringwhich

B.whichtime

C.duringwhichtime

D.atthattime參考答案：C略15.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.hasbeenmade

C.wasmade

D.wouldbemade參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華。你的外籍教師John本打算春季開學(xué)時(shí)返回中國，現(xiàn)因新冠（COVID－19）疫情待在London家中。你在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了一些困難，請給他寫一封email尋求幫助。內(nèi)容如下：1.詢問John的健康情況；2.告知學(xué)習(xí)中的困難；3.請求幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJohn,

Howareyoudoingrecently?I'msorrytohearthatyouhavetostayhomeinLondonbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID－19.Ithinkyouwilltakegoodcareofyourhealthinthisemergencyperiod,asyouareacautiouspersonandwillrespondtothecallforepidemicprevention.Althoughtheepidemicsituationinourcountryhasbeenundercontrol,wearestillhavingonlinelessonsathome.Unfortunately,I'mhavingsometroublewithmyEnglishstudy.WhathasbeenbotheringmerecentlyisthatIhavedifficultyinmakingsentenceswithnewwords.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeusefuladvice,asyouareveryexperiencedindealingwithsuchproblems.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假定你是李華。你的外籍教師John本打算春季開學(xué)時(shí)返回中國，現(xiàn)因新冠（COVID－19）疫情待在London家中。你在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了一些困難，請給他寫一封email尋求幫助,內(nèi)容如下：1.詢問John的健康情況；2.告知學(xué)習(xí)中的困難；3.請求幫助。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：outbreak(爆發(fā))，emergencyperiod(非常時(shí)期)，epidemicprevention(防疫)，useful(有用的)，experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)及cautious(謹(jǐn)慎的)等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有becauseof(由于)，takegoodcareof(好好照顧)，havingtroublewith(在某方面有麻煩)，havedifficultyindoing(做某事有困難)，respondto(響應(yīng))以及dealwith(處理)，而且還使用了賓語從句I'msorrytohearthatyouhavetostayhomeinLondonbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID－19.主語從句WhathasbeenbotheringmerecentlyisthatIhavedifficultyinmakingsentenceswithnewwords.狀語從句Ithinkyouwilltakegoodcareofyourhealthinthisemergencyperiod,asyouareacautiouspersonandwillrespondtothecallforepidemicprevention.Althoughtheepidemicsituationinourcountryhasbeenundercontrol,wearestillhavingonlinelessonsathome.及Ihopeyoucangivemesomeusefuladvice,asyouareveryexperiencedindealingwithsuchproblems.全文沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。17.假定你是李華，你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看英語戲劇表演。內(nèi)容包括：1.表演內(nèi)容2.表演時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)3.請準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場，歡迎對(duì)表演提出意見。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.參考詞匯：英語戲劇表演EnglishDramaShowNotice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：

NoticeInordertoenrichourcampuslifeandenhanceourEnglishlevel,theStudentsUnionplanstoholdEnglishDramaShowintheScienceHallat3p.m.nextFriday.ThemembersofEnglishDramaClubwillperformthehighlightsofMacbethandKingLear,whicharethemasterpiecesofShakespeareaswellasthetreasureofEnglishliterature.Thisisachancetoappreciatetheclassicsandpaytributetoliterarygiants.Allstudentsarewelcometojoinus.Pleasebepunctualandyouradviceorsuggestionswillbehighlyappreciated.Let'sexploretheworldofartandliteraturetogether!Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知，請大家觀看英語戲劇表演。內(nèi)容包括：表演內(nèi)容；表演時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；最后要請大家準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場，并歡迎對(duì)表演提出意見。【詳解】本文為通知。第一部分為通知的目的。如本文為請大家觀看英語戲劇表演；第二部分通知的內(nèi)容。如本文包括表演內(nèi)容；表演時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。第三部分即注意事項(xiàng)。請大家準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場，并歡迎對(duì)表演提出意見。本文為通知，其主要特點(diǎn)是用詞盡可能簡潔明了，句子不要太復(fù)雜。通常只需要用一段話講清其內(nèi)容即可。通知的開頭和結(jié)尾通常都有一定的固定的套語。時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來時(shí)為主，多使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，簡單句?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，文章自然、流暢，恰當(dāng)使用一些高級(jí)詞匯如，如enrichourcampuslife;enhanceourEnglishlevel;aswellas;Thisisachancetodo;paytributeto;bepunctual;exploretheworldofartandliterature等。文章主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)結(jié)合，句式以簡單句為主，即使是復(fù)合句也是較為簡單的復(fù)合句，如動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，如InordertoenrichourcampuslifeandenhanceourEnglishlevel；由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句whicharethemasterpiecesofShakespeareaswellasthetreasureofEnglishliterature；祈使句如Let'sexploretheworldofartandliteraturetogether等這些較高級(jí)詞匯以及句式的運(yùn)用，使文章清晰易懂，有條理，增加了文章的檔次。三、閱讀理解18.Thetwothings–snowandmountains–whichareneededforaskiareaarethetwothingsthatcauseavalanches,largemassofsnowandicecrushingdownthesideofamountain—oftencalled"WhiteDeath."Itwasthethreatoftheavalancheanditsrecordasakillerofmaninthewesternmountainsthatcreatedthesnowranger.Hefirststartedonavalanchecontrolworkinthewinterof1937–38atAlta,Utah,inWasatchNationalForest.Thismountainvalleywasbecomingwellknowntoskiers.Itwasdangerous.Infact,morethan120personshadlosttheirlivesin1936andanother200diedin1937asaresultofavalanchesbeforeitbecameamajorskiarea.Thus,developmentofAltaandothermajorskiresortsinthewestwasdependentuponcontrollingtheavalanche.TheForestServicesetouttodoit,anddid,withitscorpsofsnowrangers.Ittakesmanythingstomakeasnowranger.Thesnowrangermustbeinexcellentphysicalcondition.HemustbeagoodskierandaskilledmountainclimberHeshouldhaveatleastahighschooleducation,andthemorecollegecoursesingeology,physics,andrelatedfieldshehas,thebetter.Hestudiessnow,terrain,wind,andweather.Helearnstheconditionsthatproduceavalanches.Helearnstoforecastavalanchesandtobringthemroaringondownthemountainsidestoreducetheirkillingstrength..Thesnowrangerlearnstodothisbyusingartillery,byblastingwithTNT,andbythedifficultandskillfulartofskiingavalanchesdown.Thesnowranger,dressedinagreenparkawhichhasabrightyellowshoulderpatch,meanssafetyforpeopleonskislopes.Hepullsthetriggerona75mm.Recoillessrifle,skiswaistdeepinpowdertestingsnowstability,ortalkswiththeskiarea’soperatorashegoesabouthisworktoprotectthepublicfromthehazardsofdeepsnowonsteepmounta