初中英語選詞填空講解-練習(xí)及答案

PAGE4選詞填空考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧【詞匯辨析】1.besides，except，but（except，but一般不用于句首，但besides可用于句首）(1)肯定句中，except意為“除…外(不再有)”；besides意為“除…外(還有)”：eg.WeallpassedtheexambesidesTom.除了湯姆外，我們也都及格了（湯姆也及格了）Besideshiswife，hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.Igotoschooleverydayexcept[but]Sunday.Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.(2)否定句中，except，but，besides可以互換。eg.Noonepassedtheexambesides[except，but]Jim．(3)but和except都可以跟that從句做賓語。eg.Youcan'tsucceedintheexambut/exceptthatyouwillworkstillharder．你若不比以前學(xué)習(xí)更用功些，是不可能考上的。2.join，takepartin參加(1)join后面跟一個(gè)組織，政黨，社團(tuán)，團(tuán)體等，“參加并成為其中一名成員”eg.jointheParty

入黨

jointheLeague入團(tuán)

jointheclub.另外，joinsb.

是“參加到某人的行列”之意eg.Hejoinedusfordinner.

他與我們共進(jìn)晚餐。(2)takepartin（動(dòng)詞短語）指參加（某種活動(dòng)）eg.Areyougoingtotakepartinthediscussion?

DidtheytakepartinthatmeetinglastMonday?【固定搭配】be+adj.+介詞beangrywithsb.對(duì)（某人）發(fā)脾氣eg:MothergotangrywithmeonlybecauseIhadbrokenacup．a(chǎn)tsth.因某事生氣eg:HewasangryatwhatIsaid．beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣eg:Sheisinterestedinmusic.beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮eg:Mostforeignersareexcitedaboutseeingthepandasbesurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝eg:Allofusweresurprisedatthatnews.of由……組成；由……構(gòu)成eg:Thedeskismadeofwood.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"bemadefrom由……組成；由……構(gòu)成eg:Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.in在……生產(chǎn)或制造eg:ThatdressismadeinChina.【選詞填空】做題技巧如下：1．統(tǒng)覽全局，把握大意。要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主導(dǎo)方向，從而有助于正確理解空缺詞所在的句子，縮小詞的選擇范圍。2．根據(jù)語法，判定詞性。一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性。進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍,從而正確地選詞。3．利用語境，確定詞形。當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式。如動(dòng)詞的人稱數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式；名詞的數(shù)和所有格；代詞的各種形式及單復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)以及基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式等。4．復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)正答案。填完單詞后，不可孤立地逐個(gè)檢查詞，而必須將所有填入的詞代入文章中，復(fù)讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容，讀起來是否流暢，是否合乎句法，單詞拼寫是否有誤，單詞形式是否正確等。發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時(shí)更正。通過再讀全文，很可能利用語感將個(gè)別特別難的空處順口“讀”出來。典型例題how，much，safe，thank，play，be，invent，no，so，interest，must，askThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1_____________.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2____________questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3____________harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehad4________manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTomany5_________.HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6__________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7__________inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8___________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9___________.Theboy’sfatherwasso10___________thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.課后練習(xí)（一）forget，bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently，I，every，stop，eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1____________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2____________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3____________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4____________theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5____________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6____________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7____________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8____________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9____________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10____________day,”hesaid.（二）before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastit,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed(速度)whichisaboutamilliontimes1____________thanthatofsound.2___________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3______________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(發(fā)令員),youcanseesmoke4____________fromhisgun5____________thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6____________fara