河南省信陽(yáng)市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省信陽(yáng)市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.InChina’scountryside,villagersoftenhavethesamefamilyname,but_______notbecloselyrelated.A.need

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：D2.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：D3.—Jacksaidhe______toyouassoonashearrived.—Buthe______yet.A.wouldbewriting;hasn't

B.wasgoingtowrite;doesn'tC.hadwritten;didn't

D.wouldwrite;hasn't參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)境看，第一空用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)與主句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況。4.Itwasthetraining

hehadasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B略5.

—Catherinelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?—Yes,butI________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A.shouldn’ttell

B.mustn’thavetold

C.needn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold參考答案：D6.Recently,Chinahaswitnessed_____fear-drivenbuyingrush,whichcauses_____salttobeoutofstockinmajorsupermarkets.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/

參考答案：C略45.Thosebusinesspersonsaregettingwell-preparedforthecomingseason,fortheycan’trisk___thegoodopportunity.

A.tolose

B.losing

C.tobelost

D.beinglost參考答案：B略8.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsideredC.didheconsider

D.heconsidered參考答案：C【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到他兩年前從教育退休，他才考慮去國(guó)外度假。notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，排除A、D選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)threeyearsago判斷句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，答案選C。9.AshealreadyknewFrench,hegained____advantageover____restoftheclass.A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B10.Timeisourmostpreciousinvestment______,unlikemoney,weonlyget24hoursineachday.A.until

B.once

C.because

D.while參考答案：C11.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet參考答案：C12.______apersonmastershisfateismoreimportantthanwhathisfateis.A.Why B.When C.Whether D.How參考答案：D13.Thetwooldsisters,

solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears．

A．beingseparated

B．havingbeenseparated

C．havingseparated

D．hadbeenseparated參考答案：B14.ManyInternetusersmake_____mostofthehalf-pricepromotionanditis_____goodopportunityforonlineshopkeeperstogettheirnamesknown.

A.a;the

B./;the C.the;/ D.the;a參考答案：A15.NeitherMarynorherparents________oftheexcitingnews,whichsurprisesusalot.A.hasinformed B.haveinformedC.hasbeeninformed D.havebeeninformed參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：瑪麗和她的父母都沒(méi)被告知這個(gè)令人興奮的消息，這讓我們很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原則，只看離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)，這里herparents是復(fù)數(shù)，且是被告知，所以用havebeeninformed，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查就近原則。就近原則是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的就近原則的詞或者短語(yǔ)有：not…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,therebe句型，whether…or…，例如：Thereisanappleandtwobananas.這有一個(gè)蘋果和兩根香蕉。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatherlikesfishing.不僅你，而且你爸爸也喜歡釣魚(yú)。16._____suddenlyoccurredtome_____IhadtoattendanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.A.It;which

B.What;thatC.What;which

D.It;that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.BrandonandDerek'smother，BethLash，sharedaFacebookvideoonDec．25，2017．ItcapturedthemomentwhenBandon___21___hiscardoutloud．OnBrandonLash's24thbirthday，hislittlebrother，Derek，___22___himwitharatherlargecardfilledwithanevenbigger___23___．"Ihavealways___24___you，"Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard，___25___bythisbrother．"Ilovespendingtimewithyou．I'mso___26___Ihaveyouformybrother．Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme，eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes．Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart，"Brandoncontinues，openingupthe___27___．"Andnowyouwillhavemy___28___，too．Wearea___29___match．"Brandonreads，___30___thecardtothefloorandbreakingdowninto___31___．Brandonhaskidneyreceives___32___threetimesaweek，andwastoldthathehadbeenrecommendedforthetransplantlist．Unfortunately，hisparentsarenotamatch，but___33___，hisbrotheris．"Ican'tbelieveDerekwould___34___somuchallthisforme，"Brandontellsthepublication．"He'sgivingmea___35___tohaveahealthylifeagain．I___36___can'tbelieveit'shappening．""I___37___seeinghimsickandknewsomethingneededtobedonetomakehimhealthyagain．"Derekadds．"NotonlywasIthe___38___thingtodo，buttheonlythingtodo．He'smybrother．Wedidn'tknow___39___hecouldbeonthetransplantlist，andIknewIjustwantedmy___40___brotherback．"21.A.read B.sang C.called D.shouted22.A.provided B.issued C.presented D.supplied23.A.claim B.award C.smile D.surprise24.A.takenchargeof B.lookedupto C.gotholdof D.livedupto25.A.signed B.drawn C.written D.described26.A.thankful B.satisfied C.awkward D.confused27.A.paper B.card C.book D.cover28.A.nerves B.eves C.kidney D.heart29.A.perfect B.possible C.equal D.friendly30.A.losing B.dropping C.throwing D.blowing31.A.screams B.worries C.laughs D.tears32.A.treatments B.experiments C.directions D.observations33.A.finally B.possibly C.luckily D.exactly34.A.advise B.experience C.allow D.sacrifice35.A.chance B.fortune C.accident D.occasion36.A.always B.already C.forever D.still37.A.regretted B.minded C.hated D.opposed38.A.fair B.right C.normal D.real39.A.when B.howlong C.howmuch D.while40.A.lovely B.brave C.honest D.healthy參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Brandon患有腎臟疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24歲生日的時(shí)候決定捐腎給他。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.read讀；B.sang唱；C.called打電話；D.shouted大喊。根據(jù)文章第二段Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard可知，Brandon大聲讀出卡片的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.provided提供；B.issued發(fā)行；C.presented贈(zèng)送；D.supplied提供。短語(yǔ)presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)送某人某物。句意：在Brandon24歲生日時(shí)，他的小弟弟贈(zèng)送給他一張相當(dāng)大的卡片。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.claim宣稱；B.award授予；C.smile微笑；D.surprise意外之事。根據(jù)下文Ican’tbelieveDerekwould___14___somuchallthisforme,可知，Brandon沒(méi)有想到弟弟會(huì)為他捐腎，這是一件意料之外的事情。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.takenchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；B.lookedupto尊敬；C.gotholdof抓?。籇.livedupto不辜負(fù)。根據(jù)下文Youhavealwaysbeenthereforme,eventhoughIgetonyournervessometimes.Youwillalwayshaveapieceofmyheart可知他弟弟很尊敬他。句意：我一直很尊敬你。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.signed簽名；B.drawn畫(huà)；C.written寫(xiě)；D.described描繪。根據(jù)上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟寫(xiě)的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.thankful感激的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上下文可知，我非常感激有你這樣的哥哥。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.paper紙；B.card卡片；C.book書(shū)；D.cover封面。根據(jù)上文Brandonreadsfromthefrontofthecard,提示可以直接得出答案。句意：Brandon打開(kāi)卡片繼續(xù)讀。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.nerves神經(jīng)；B.eves眼睛；C.kidney腎；D.heart心臟。根據(jù)后文Brandonhaskidneyreceives___12___threetimesaweek,提示可以直接得出答案，句意：弟弟會(huì)為哥哥捐腎。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.perfect完美的；B.possible可能的；C.equal平等的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.losing失去；B.dropping掉下來(lái)；C.throwing扔；D.blowing吹。根據(jù)上下文，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，終于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起來(lái)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.screams尖叫；B.worries擔(dān)心；C.laughs笑；D.tears淚水。根據(jù)上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，終于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起來(lái)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.treatments治療；B.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.directions說(shuō)明；D.observations觀察。根據(jù)前句andwastoldthathehadbeenrecommendedforthetransplantlist.可知，Brandon每周3次接受腎治療。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally最終；B.possibly可能地；C.luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.exactly確切地。根據(jù)前句Unfortunately,hisparentsarenotamatch,可知，幸運(yùn)的是，弟弟和他配型一致。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.advise建議；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.allow允許；D.sacrifice犧牲。根據(jù)后句He’sgivingmea

___15___tohaveahealthylifeagain.可知，Brandon不相信弟弟會(huì)為我做出這樣的犧牲——為我捐腎。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.fortune幸運(yùn)；C.accident事故；D.occasion場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)上下文可知，他給了我再次擁有健康生活的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.always總是；B.already已經(jīng)；C.forever永遠(yuǎn)；D.still仍然。根據(jù)前句Ican’tbelieveDerekwould___14___somuchallthisforme,可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟會(huì)為我捐腎。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.regretted后悔；B.minded介意；C.hated厭惡；D.opposed反對(duì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病。故選C。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fair公平的；B.right正確的；C.normal正常的；D.real真正的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Derek認(rèn)為捐腎給哥哥不僅是正確的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情。故選B。【39題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.when什么時(shí)候；B.howlong多長(zhǎng)；C.howmuch多少；D.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們不知道還要到什么時(shí)候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名單上。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lovely可愛(ài)的；B.brave勇敢的；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)上下文及語(yǔ)境可知，Derek就想讓健康的哥哥回來(lái)。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、找出詞語(yǔ)之間的習(xí)慣搭配，或固定搭配；如第2題考查短語(yǔ)presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)送某人某物。如果同學(xué)對(duì)此固定搭配不了解就很難選擇出正確的答案。2、結(jié)合生活，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，就能夠利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第1題就是根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，卡片上的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是大聲讀出來(lái)，因此用動(dòng)詞read。其它選擇項(xiàng)都與常識(shí)不相符合。3、上下文對(duì)照，解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。4、詞語(yǔ)或詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)往往會(huì)使語(yǔ)篇中的句子相互銜接得更緊密，利用詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)，對(duì)解題很有幫助。如小題7、8兩題就是根據(jù)上下文原詞再現(xiàn)得出答案的。三、閱讀理解18.GrowingupinPuertoRico,ourfamilywasnodifferentfromsomanyothers.Myparentsgotmarriedaftermyfathercamebackwhenthewarended.Bothofmyparentswerestrugglingwiththehardeconomicrealitiesofthetime.Butsomehow,theyfoundtimetocherishthoseculturalvaluesthatshapedoureverydaylife.Inourdailylife,wecelebratedtogetherwithourfriendsorfamilymemberseverybirthday,everygraduation,andallholidayswithmusicanddancing,typicalfoods.Whenwevisitedourfamilyinthecountryside—atripthattookabouttwohoursinacar,withfivechildrenfightingastowhowouldgetawindoworthefrontseat—wewouldbreakintosong,andsomehowthetripwouldturnintoonefullofhappinessandfun.Wewouldsingnotonlyinterestingchildren’ssongsbutalsobeautifullovesongs—songsabouttheloveofthecountrythoughwedidn’tunderstandthemeaningofthewordsmanytimes.IcametoPhiladelphiaforthefirsttimein1973todoaresidency(實(shí)習(xí))infamilymedicine.Irememberthemanyhoursofwork.Iwasfacingissuesoflifeanddeathandsufferingtheclearlysocialunfairnessandissuesofpovertyandrace.Thesewereallaggravatedbymyfeelingofculturaldifferences.AnimportantturningpointinmylifehappenedoneSaturdaynightwhenIattendedaconcertofPuertoRicansingerandcomposerAntonioCabánVale.Themusicshowedmyfamiliarrhythms,andthewordsspoketomyheart.Ihadfoundaspacetoexpress,celebrate,andsharemycultureinPhiladelphia.Therefore,Ibelievediversityisseenasanadvantageandnotasadisadvantage.AsaPuertoRican,IamamixtureofracesandIbelieveinmystrengthbecauseofthis.32．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sparents?A.Theylivedawell-offlife. B.TheywerefamousinPuertoRico.C.Theyhaddifferentculturalvalues. D.Theytookculturalvaluesseriously.33．WhydoestheauthormentionthetripinParagraph2?A.Toproveherprideinherculture.B.Toshowfunbroughtbyculturalvalues.C.Toexpresstheirloveforthecountry.D.Toexplainwhatherfamilyvaluesare.34．Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"aggravated"?A.Worsened. B.Appreciated. C.Criticized. D.Caused.35．Whatdidtheconcertmaketheauthorawareof?A.Thepossibilityofcelebratingherownculture.B.Therighttoshareone’sculturewithothers.C.Thehappinessofpossessinguniqueculturalvalues.D.Therightofculturestocoexistinsociety.參考答案：32．D33．B34．A35．D32．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段的"Bothofmyparentswerestruggling...cherishthoseculturalvaluesthatshapedoureverydaylife"可知,即使在困難時(shí)期,作者的父母也非常重視文化價(jià)值觀。故答案選D項(xiàng)。33．考查推理判斷。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知,作者一家人一路歡歌,盡管他們很多時(shí)候還不懂歌詞的意思,但他們享受其中的快樂(lè)。再結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可知,作者提及這一段旅程的目的是說(shuō)明文化價(jià)值觀帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。故答案選B項(xiàng)。34．考查詞義猜測(cè)。從第三段的"issuesoflifeanddeathandsufferingtheclearlysocialunfairnessandissuesofpovertyandrace"可知,作者意識(shí)到了不平等、貧困、種族等社會(huì)問(wèn)題,而當(dāng)作者想到文化差異時(shí),作者認(rèn)為這些情況更嚴(yán)重了。故該詞意為"惡化,加重",跟A項(xiàng)同義。35．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Therefore,Ibelievediversityisseenasanadvantageandnotasadisadvantage.AsaPuertoRican,IamamixtureofracesandIbelieveinmystrengthbecauseofthis"可知,Therefore后面的內(nèi)容是結(jié)果,而原因自然是前面提到的作者聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的經(jīng)歷,作者由聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的經(jīng)歷受到啟發(fā),認(rèn)為對(duì)社會(huì)而言,文化差異是優(yōu)勢(shì)而不是劣勢(shì),由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為不同的文化有權(quán)利共存?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己家庭的文化價(jià)值觀以及自己在文化差異中的經(jīng)歷等內(nèi)容闡述了自己對(duì)文化差異的看法。19.Havingahobbyhelpstomakeyouamoreinterestingpersonandgivesyousomethingfascinatingtotalkaboutwithothers.Itcanalsohelpyoutoavoidfeelingboredandoftenprovidestheopportunitytomeetnewpeoplewithsimilarinterests.\o"LoveLearningAboutThings!"Learningsomethingnewisalwaysgoodforkeepingthemindalertandactive,asismaintainingalong-terminterestinsomethingthatattractsyou.ThiswillalsomakeyourmoreofaninterestingpersonthanapersonwhoisaddictedtoFacebook,watchingTV,ordoingothertimewastingandunhealthytasks.Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.Itmightbeaninterestthatyoualwayswishedyouhadtimetoexplore,butneverhadthetimeormoneyrequiredtopursueyourinterest.Collectthingsforafashionmagazine.Lookatthewallsinyourpostoffice,andthinkaboutcollectingstampsandwhatyoumightneedtodotostartandmaintainastampcollection.Thinkofotheritemsyoumightliketocollect,forexample,coins,dollsorchocolatewrappers._______________________.Haveyouevergonetoamuseum,lookedatthepaintingsonthewalls,andwonderedifyoucoulddothesamething?Howabouttryingpaintingforyourself—inoilsorwatercolor1s?Ormaybetrydrawingwithcharcoalorcolor1edpencils.

Enjoysportasahobby.Watchsoccer,basketball,golf,athleticsortennistournamentsontelevisionoratyourlocalsportsground.Doyoufeelthatasportissomethingthatyouwouldlovetolearn?Thinkaboutwhatitwouldcost,andthetimei