河南省平頂山市成考專升本2023年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)

河南省平頂山市成考專升本2023年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、漢譯英(20題)31.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

32.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

33.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

34.即使我不能和你一起去，我也會叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。

35.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

36.科學家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問題越多。

37.我若是校長的話，我一定會給學生減負。

38.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

39.我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也買不起。

40.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

41.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了顏色外）.

42.開車時你再小心也不為過。

43.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請他的親朋好友）.

44.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。

45.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

46.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

47.一輛卡車駛進了積雪覆蓋的操場。

48.——你們班誰最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學生。

49.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達。

50.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

52.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

53.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

54.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

55.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

56.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

57.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

58.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

59.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

60.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

62.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

63.

第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

64.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

65.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

66.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

67.

第18題Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?

A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor

68.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

69.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．later

C．in

D．late

70.

第10題_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B.Firecanbebothhelpfulanddangerous.

C.Firecanbumthingsandpeople.

D.Wemustbecarefulwithmatches.

72.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.

B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.

C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.

D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.

73.

Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisbefore-sleeproutine,hewillprobably______.

A.notsleepwell

B.neverfallasleep

C.losehismemory

D.begintodaydream

74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?

A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.

B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofCommunication.

C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.

D.Althoughotherforms,apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist,theyareoflittlevalue.

75.

WhenNewZealandersmakeautomobiles,theyusually______.

A.producethecomponentsthemselves

B.exportthefinalproducts

C.importthecomponents

D.leavetheworktoforeigners

76.

Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abiglunchonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

77.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

78.

Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

A.LincolnpreparedhisspeechverycarefullybeforehewenttoGettysburg

B.Lincolnwasverybusyatthetimeanddidn'thavemuchtimetopreparehisspeech

C.Lincoln'sspeechwasfullofrichwords

D.Lincoln'sspeechwasverylong

79.

Accordingtothecontent,weknowthephrase"toldoff"(Para.3,Line5)canbereplacedby"______".

A.blamedB.educatedC.welcomedD.advised

80.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A.A.beherboss'smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss'sclothes

D.telephonetheboss'swife

六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

4.B

5.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

7.A

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

18.D

19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

26.A

27.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

31.Hehasnochoice

32.brokedownassoonastheystarted

33.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

34.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.

35.Needlesstosay

36.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

37.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

38.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

39.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

40.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

41.exceptforitscolor

42.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.

43.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

44.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

45.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnerasshehadpromisedus.

46.inthemeantime

47.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

48.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

49.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

50.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

51.disappointed

52.information

53.shortly

54.C本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級，the+比較級，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

55.valuable

56.indications

57.suspicion

58.proposal

59.popularize

60.lose

61.Cdueto表示“因為”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù)，按照”的意思。0wingto相當于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

62.C

63.Dhit為“打，打擊”；knock為“敲，相撞”；beat“(接連地)打，打敗”；strike雖也有“打，撞擊”的意思，但作為及物動詞講時，還有(鐘)報(時)的意思。

64.B本題考查動詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mike昨天沒有踢足球，因為他的腿受傷了。hurt傷害，刺痛，常指肉體上或精神上受到傷害，尤指打傷、刺傷，強調(diào)痛苦的后果，但不十分嚴重。damage損壞，損害，主要指破壞或降低價值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打擊，指有目標地重重一擊，側(cè)重擊中和用力。strike打擊，沖擊，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打擊，也指用力地敲打。

65.C

66.D15．答案為D

torideabicycle“騎自行車”。

67.Cmakeup意為"構(gòu)成、虛構(gòu)、編制”，makeout是“寫出，辯認出”之意，makefor為“走向，導(dǎo)致”，這三個選擇均不符合題意。makeupfor的意義為“彌補”，符合題意。

68.D6．答案為D

她盼望著每一個春天，從而能在布滿花朵的花園漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth．，“盼望某事”，可排除A、C、B選項應(yīng)該加上to才合語法。

69.Blater“……之后”，在這里是副詞，修飾它前面的詞或詞組：兩年之后他開始……。after“……之后”，修飾它后面的詞、詞組或句子。

70.BWhile“雖然，盡管”的意